河南新乡市2025-2026学年高一下学期素养测评（一）英语 含解析

2025-2026学年高一下学期素养测评（一）英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatshouldthemandofirsttofindthebank?A.Turnright. B.Turnleft. C.Gostraight.2.HowdidMaxdoinhisrecentexam?A.Hegothisbestgrade. B.Hewastopoftheclass. C.Hefailedtopassit.3.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A.InLondon. B.InParis. C.InRome.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtostayactive. B.Wheretodoexercise. C.Whattoeatforbreakfast.5.Whichcoursedoesthewomandecidetotake?A.DataScience. B.CreativeWriting. C.LiteratureofHappiness.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywillthemangotovisithisuncle?A.Totakecareofhiskids. B.Todosomefarmwork. C.Toexperiencenature.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkhervacationwillbelike?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Tiring.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Confused. B.Surprised. C.Worried.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Workmates. C.Husbandandwife.10.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Writethereport. B.Practisethespeech. C.Finishthemarketingplan.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InearlyDecember. B.Inmid-December. C.InlateDecember.12.Whatistheman’sNewYear’splan?A.Gettingmoreexercise. B.Reducinghisscreentime. C.Readingmorebooks.13.WhowillhelpthewomansticktoherNewYear’splans?A.Emma. B.Frank. C.Herfamilymember.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdidShirleyprobablydobeforetheconversation?A.Sheusedthebathroom.B.Shewenttothelecturehall.C.Shereadanoticeaboutafestival.15.Whoshouldthestudentstalktoiftheywanttoattendthefestival?A.Mr.Griffin. B.Mr.Ryan. C.Ms.Black.16.WhatinstrumentdoesShirleyprefertoplayatthefestival?A.Guzheng. B.Pipa. C.Erhu.17.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Recordavideo. B.Haveadance. C.Singasong.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidJessicaLongloseherlegs?A.At12monthsold. B.At13monthsold. C.At18monthsold.19.WhatwasJessicaLong’ssignificantachievementattheageof12?A.Completinganiceskatingtripsuccessfully.B.Winning3goldmedalsattheParalympicGames(残奥会).C.BecomingMaryland’sFemaleSwimmeroftheYear.20.WhatmainlycontributestoJessicaLong’ssuccessaccordingtothespeaker?A.Herattitudeandgrowth. B.Hertalentforswimming. C.Herfamily’sloveandsupport.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGuidedTour:VanGogh’sMasterpiecesJoinanexpertguideandgetadeeperunderstandingofVincentvanGogh’sartisticandpersonaldevelopment.Together,you’llexploreVincent’searliestDutchworkandfindouthowhisartisticmethodchangedinPariswhenhemetmodernartists.You’llalsoseehowhedevelopedhisfamousindividualstyleinthesouthofFrance.PrivateguidedtoursIfyouwouldliketobeguidedaroundthehighlights(精华)ofthecollectionwithyourowngroup,bookaprivateguidedtour.Privateguidedtoursareavailableonvariousdatesandatarangeoftimes.Checkthebookingsystemforthelatestavailability.·Maximum(最多的)numberpergroup:15persons.Youcanalsobookatourforfewerpeople,butthepriceremainsthesame.·Price:€105pergroup.·Datesandtimes:checkthebookingsystemforthelatestavailability.·Timelength:50minutes.·Language:DutchorEnglish.Pleasebookyourprivatetouratleastfivedaysbeforeyourvisit.GuidedtoursIfyouprefernottobookinadvance,wealsoofferguidedtoursofthehighlightsthatyoucandecidetojoinontheday.Itisnotpossibletobookaplaceontheseguidedtoursinadvanceofyourvisit.Onceyouareatthemuseum,pleasecheckavailabilityattheInformationDesk.Pleasenotethatothervisitorsmayjointheguidedtour.·When:InEnglishonSaturdayandSundayat2:45p.m.,exceptforschoolholidays.·Timelength:50minutes.·Maximumnumberofvisitorsperguidedtour:15persons.·Price:€5pervisitor,payablebybankcardormobiledevice(设备)attheInformationDesk.Cashpaymentswillnotbeaccepted.Pleasenote:Awalk-intourmaybecanceledlastminuteduetounforeseensituations.SoalwaysaskabouttheavailabilityattheInformationDeskinthemuseum.21.Whatwillyouseeintheguidedtours?A.Modernartists’works.B.Vincent’slatestworks.C.ChangesinVincent’spaintingstyleinParis.D.Vincent’sjourneytobecomefamousinFrance.22.Whatshouldyoudoifyoutakeaprivateguidedtour?A.Takeatranslatoralongwithyou. B.CheckavailabilityattheInformationDesk.C.Includefewerpeopletosavemoney. D.Bookyourtourfivedaysinadvance.23.Howmuchwillawomanpayifshejoins“Guidedtours"?A.€5incash. B.€5bybankcard.C.€105bycreditcard. D.€105bymobilephone.BTherewasaspecialmomentinNigeria.Thirteen-year-oldEbunoluwaSethfromIgandoCommunitySeniorHighSchoolbecamethefinalwinnerofthe2025UnitedBankforAfrica(UBA)FoundationNationalEssay(文章)Competition.Hiswinmadehimtheyoungestchampioneverinthecompetitionandthefirstmaletowininovereightyears,endingalongperiodinwhichonlyfemaleshadwon.Hewonthetopprizeofa10millionnaira(about$6,900)scholarshipforhisfuturestudiesatanyuniversityinAfrica.Ebunoluwa,apublicschoolstudent,expressedhisjoy,stating,“Iamveryexcitedandthankful.Thiscompetitionhasshownmethatpassion(热情)andhardworktrulypayoff.Ithasbeenanamazingjourneythathasdeepenedmyloveforwritingandexpressingmyideas.”All12winnersreceivednewcomputersandeducationalmaterialstohelpwiththeirstudies,markingageneroussupportfortheirfuture.The2025competitionreceivedthousandsofentriesfromalloverNigeria.Therewasanotableincreaseinentriesfromrural(乡村的)areas,showinghowfarthecompetition’sinfluencehasspread.UBA’sGroupManagingDirectorandCEO,OliverAlawuba,praisedtheFoundation’s15yearsofsupportingyoungpeople.Hesaidthecompetitionhelpsbringbackthehabitofreadingandwritingamongstudents,encouraginganewgenerationtovaluecreativityanddowel1intheirstudies.AnotherleaderoftheUBAFoundation,BolaAtta,expresseddeepthankstoeveryonewhotookpart.ShestressedagainhowimportanteducationisandhowimportantitisforAfrica’sfuture.“For15years,thiscompetitionprogramhasbeenakeypartofourpromisetogivebackandsupportyoungpeople,”shesaid.“Wearemakingtheeducationalfutureofthesecleverstudentsbetter,andbydoingso,wearecreatingabetterfutureofourcontinent.Educationisstillthemostpowerfulwaytomoveourcontinentforward.WeareveryexcitedtoseethisprogramgrowingandreachingmoreplacesacrossAfrica.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutEbunoluwa?A.Hewillentercollegethisyear. B.Hebroketwoimportantrecords.C.Heisfromafamousprivateschool. D.Hewonthelargestprizeinhistory.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notable”inparagraph4mean?A.Limited. B.Tough. C.Obvious. D.Equal.26.WhydoesUBAFoundationrunthecompetitionaccordingtoBolaAtta?A.Totakeitssocialresponsibility. B.Tocompetewithothersimilarprojects.C.Topromoteitsbankingserviceswidely. D.TofindthecreativewritersinAfrica.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EducationMattersMostinAfricaB.ABank’sServiceforAfricanStudentsC.ATeen’sSpecialContributiontoEducationD.13-Year-OldBoyWinsUBAEssayCompetitionCAnimaltherapy(治疗),alsoknownaspettherapy,usespetsandotheranimalstohelppeoplerecoverfromillnessesanddealwithphysical,mental(心理的)andemotionalchallenges.Itiseffectiveforvarioushealthproblems,andtherearemanyanimalstochoosefrom,includingdogs,horses,andevenbirds.AccordingtoVerywellHealth,therapyanimalsarespecificallytrainedtogivecomfortandcare.Howtheyareuseddependsonthepeoplewhousethem.Forexample,childrenwithphysicaldisabilities(残疾)oftentakepartinhorsebackridingtherapy:astheylearntoguideandridethehorses,theybuildphysicalstrength,improvebalance,andgetasenseofachievement.Therapyanimalsareoftenconfusedwithserviceandemotionalsupportanimals.Emotionalsupportanimals,whichlivewithandcomfortonlytheirowners,arenotrequiredtohaveprofessionaltraining.Whileserviceanimalsarespecificallytrainedtoperformtasksforpeoplewithdisabilities.Theymayhelpablindpersonadapttotheirsurroundingsorwarnsomeoneofdanger.Therapyanimalscangreatlyhelppeoplerelax.Duringanimaltherapysessions,theyoftenactasgreaticebreakersbetweenpatientsandtherapists.Thismakesiteasierforpeopletoexpresstheirfeelingsandsharetheirexperiences-similartotalktherapy,butwiththesupportofananimal.Thespecialconnectionformedbetweenhumansandanimalsprovidespatientswiththecomfortandencouragementtheyneedduringthetreatment.Thebenefitsofanimaltherapycanbedifferentdependingonapatient’sconditionandtreatmentgoals,butsomebenefitsarequiteuniversal.TheAmericanPsychiatricAssociation(APA)notesthatanimalslikedogscanhelppatientsbuildbetterrelationshipswiththeirtherapists,helpthepatientsconnectmoreeasilywithothers,buildtheirself-confidenceandoffervaluablecompanionship.Whileanimaltherapyishighlybeneficial,it’simportanttorememberthatitshouldnottakeplaceofothernecessarytreatments.Andpeoplewhoareafraidofanimalsorwhodon’tlikethemmaynotbeagoodfitforanimaltherapy.Theexperiencecouldcauseadditionalstressthatmaybegreaterthanthepossiblebenefits.Patientsshouldcheckwiththeirhealthcareteambeforetryinganimaltherapy.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofanimaltherapy?A.Toresearchhowanimalsaretreated. B.Tosupplyownerswithdailycompany.C.Tohelpphysicalandmentalrecovery. D.Toencouragekidstobephysicallystrong.29.Howareemotionalsupportanimalsdifferentfromtherapyanimals?A.Theysupporttheirownowners. B.Theyneedmoretimefortraining.C.Theyliveseparatelyfromowners. D.Theyspeciallyservethedisabled.30.Whyaretherapyanimalsregardedas“icebreakers”?A.Theypreventpatientsfromtalking. B.Theymakepatientsfeellesscold.C.Theyleadpatientstoexerciseactively. D.Theyhelppatientsopenupeasily.31.Whatcanbeinferredaboutanimaltherapyfromthelastparagraph?A.Itissuitableformostpeople. B.Itneedstobeusedcarefully.C.Itworksbestforreducingpressure. D.Itmakesothertreatmentsunnecessary.DMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)researchershavecreatedanewandimportantfiber(纤维)computerthatcanbeplacedrightintoclothes,allowingregularclothingtokeepaneyeonhealthandevenlikelysavelivesinextremeconditions.Unlikecommonwearablesmartwatchesthatarewornonthewrist,thesefibercomputersareplacedallovertheclothing.Thiscreatesawebthatcancollectmoredetaileddatafromthewholebody.Thefibercomputerputstogethersensors,atinycomputerchip,digitalmemory,Bluetoothparts,andabatteryintoonestretchy(有弹性的)fiber.Thissetupallowsclothestocatch,storeandsendimportanthealthfactswenormallylose.Inthetests,scientistsfixedfourfibercomputersintoashirtandtrousers,withonealongeacharmandleg.Whenworkingbyitself,eachfiberwasabout70%correctinidentifyingexerciseslikekneebends.Butwhenthefiberssharedinformationwitheachother,theirtotalcorrectnessrosetoalmost95%.Thisnewtechwillsoongetamajorreal-worldtest.U.S.Armyteammemberswillwearspecialshirtswiththesefibercomputersduringamonth-longtriptotheArctic.Thetechhasusefulstrongpoints.Thefiberscanbewashedinamachine,feelcomfortable,andare“almostimpossibletonotice"forthepersonwearingthem.Madefromaspecialplastic,theycanbepulledover60%longerwithoutbreakingtheelectronicsinside.Aseniorresearchscientist,KarlFriedl,saidthistechnologycouldbeareal"game-changer".HethinksitcouldonedayworkwithAItobetterwatchoverpeople’shealthandkeepthemsafe.Thisfibercomputeristhefinalresultofmorethantenyearsofwork.Earlier,scientistsfoundwaystobuildelectronicsintothreads,buttheteamhadtofindanewwaytomakethemmorecomplex(复杂的)whilestillstayingstretchy.“Wehadtothinkofawholenewmethod.Wealsowantedittobestretchysoitwouldmatchhownormalclothfeelsandmoves.Themixofclassicalfibersandfabricswithcomputationandmachinelearninghasonlybegun,”saidNikhilGupta,anMITstudentwhohelpedwritethestudy.32.What’sthemainfunctionoffibercomputers?A.Supportingdoctors’dailywork. B.Providinggreatwearingexperience.C.Helpingexerciseinextremeconditions. D.Collectingfull-bodyhealthinformation.33.Whatmadethecomputers’correctnessreach95%inidentifyingexercises?A.Usingadvancedcomputerchips. B.ApplyingAItodataprocessing.C.Sharingdataamongfibercomputers. D.Connectingtohigh-endsmartwatches.34.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Theadvantagesofinsideelectronics. B.Thestrengthsofthenewfibercomputer.C.Thechallengesofmakingsmartclothing. D.Thetechnology’slimitsinreal-worlduse.35.WhatisNikhilGupta’sattitudetothefibercomputertechnology?A.Hopeful. B.Uncertain. C.Curious. D.Confused.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoEscapeaBuildingFireFiresafetyintallbuildingsisveryimportantbecausefiresherecanbeespeciallydangerous.36So,it’shardforeveryonetogetoutquicklyinanemergency.Firescanalsospreadfastthroughstairsandairconditioningsystems.However,thereareafewthingsyoucandotokeepyourselfsafe.Headtothenearestexit.Ifyou’reathome,anexitcouldbeadoor,window,orevenafireescapeladder.37ItisusuallymarkedwithanEXITsign,apictureofapersonrunningthroughadoor,orboth.Ifsmokeispresent,staylow.Checkthedoorforanysignsoffireontheotherside.First,feelthedooranddoorknob(门把手)withthebackofyourhand.38Then,checkaroundthedoorforsignsofsmokeorheat.Ifyounoticered-hotashes(灰烬)orblacksmokecomingfromunderthedoor,donotopenit.Trytofindanotherexit.39Thiswillhelpreducethespreadoffiretoyourroomifthefiremanagestoreachthere,aswellasensurethatanyfirethatmightbeinyourroomdoesnotcreateadangeroussituation.Doorsdoaneffectivejobatstoppingfire,whichiswhyfiredepartmentsrecommendclosingyourbedroomdoorbeforeyougotosleep.Donotusetheelevator.Youcouldgettrappedifyoudecidetouseitasyourescape.Usethestairstomakeyourescapeifyou’reonthehigherfloorofthebuilding,orwaitforfirefighterstohelpyou.40A.Ifitfeelswarmorhot,don’topenit.B.Manypeopleliveorworkinthesebuildings.C.Theycanoperatetheelevatorswithaspecialkey.D.Speakclearlyasyoudescribewherethefireishappening.E.Makesureyourdoorremainsclosedbutunlockeduponexit.F.Ifyou’reinapublicbuilding,findtheclosestemergencyexit.G.Checkthealarmseachmonthtomakesurethatthey’reworking.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IneverimaginedI’dbeanexperiencedrunner.I’d41thehobbysince2014whenIwas60.WhenIsuggestedtheideatomyhusbandNeil,hewas42.Then,I43foranonlineprogram.It44userscouldrunfivekilometerswithoutstoppingbytheendofthenine-weekprogram,onlybyfollowingits45onwalkingandjogging.Trainingthreenightsaweek,Inoticedbigchangesinmy46asthelengthIcouldrunincreased.37,nineweekslater,Icouldrunthefullfivekilometers,andwithinayearIwasrunningupto10kilometers!However,inJune2023,“You’vegotbowel(肠道)cancer,”thedoctorexplainedsoftly.BothNeilandIwere48.Amonthlater,doctorsoperatedonme.Thankfully,asit’dbeencaughtearly,ithadn’t49.Afterthreemonths,I50anddecidedtodoamarathon.Whenthebigday51,Iwasready.“Youcandothis,”Isaidtomyselfasthestartinggunfired.Bythe36kmmarker,mybodywasingreat52.Stoppingfora53,Iheardthecrowd54forme.Asmylegscarriedmeoverthefinishline,tears55upinmyeyes.“Ididit!”IsaidtoNeil.Hecheeredandgavemeahug.AslongasIcanputonefootinfrontoftheother,I’llkeeprunning!41.A.cutout B.givenup C.takenup D.madeout42.A.supportive B.awkward C.confused D.anxious43.A.accounted B.performed C.benefited D.registered44.A.warned B.cheated C.promised D.limited45.A.solutions B.instructions C.choices D.comments46.A.mind B.opinion C.sight D.fitness47.A.Commonly B.Similarly C.Amazingly D.Immediately48.A.satisfied B.shocked C.doubtful D.curious49.A.cured B.spread C.prevented D.struck50.A.adapted B.protested C.recovered D.confirmed51.A.camearound B.lookedaround C.showedaround D.movedaround52.A.injury B.shape C.fear D.discomfort53.A.break B.meal C.chat D.photo54.A.crying B.praising C.laughing D.cheering55.A.streamed B.welled C.gathered D.packed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。XuzhouisamajorcityineastChina’sJiangsuprovincewithatime-honoredhistoryandculture.PeoplecanfindalotaboutthepastofthecitybyvisitingtheXuzhouMuseum56manytreasuredculturalrelicsarehoused.Officially57(open)inAugust1960,themuseumisnowalsothecity’sInstituteofCulturalReliesandArchaeology.58anationalfirst-ratemuseumandanational4Atouristdestinationamongmanyotherhonors,themuseum59(do)alotinprotecting,showing,collectingandstudyingculturalrelicsuptonow.Themuseumownsacollectionof27,850piecesandsetsofculturalrelics,60(cover)goldandsilverware,jadeware,bronzeandironware,ceramicware,imperialseals,calligraphyandpainting,andother61(type).Amongthem,manyrepresent(代表)thehighestlevelof62(they)kindsinChina.ThecollectionofculturalrelicsfromtheNeolithicAge,theHanDynastyandtheMingDynastyis63(extreme)rich,withtheonesfromtheHanDynastythemostfamous.Earthenware(陶器)dancingstatuesunearthedatthetombofthekingofChuin1989,providea64(value)understandingoftherich,colorfullifeoftheHan.XuzhouMuseumisalso65importantwindowofculturalexchange.Inrecentyears,XuzhouMuseumhasheldtouringshowsinChinaandothercountries,furtherimprovingtheinternationalpopularityandinfluenceofXuzhou’sHanculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校正在举行以“人工智能时代（theageofartificialintelligence）是否还应学习外语”为主题的演讲比赛，请你撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括：1.你的看法；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello,everyone!Thankyou!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InSenior1,anewstudentnamedDanieljoinedourclass.Hewasveryquiet.Healwaysworethesamedarkbluejacket,evenonwarmdays.Somekidsbegancallinghim“BlueCoat”whenhewasn’tlistening.Ineversaidthenamemyself,butIdidn’ttrytotalktohimeither.Heseemeddifferent,andatthatage,itwaseasiertojuststayawayfrompeoplewhoweredifferent.OurEnglishteacher,Mrs.Lewis,gaveusaclassproject.Wehadtointerviewaclassmatewedidn’tknowverywellandthenintroducethem.Shepickedthepairsrandomly(随机).IwaspartneredwithDaniel.Ifeltreallyupset.MyfriendSamsawmyfaceandlookedsorryforme.IthoughtworkingwithDanielwouldbeboringanduncomfortable.Danieljustlookeddownathisdeskwhenheheardthenews.Iwaitedaslongaspossiblebeforedoingtheinterview.Oneafternoonafterschool,Ifinallywenttofindhim.Hewasbythebikeracks(架子),bentdownnexttoabrokenbicycle.Ayoungerstudentlookedworried,standingbesidehim.Daniel’shandsweredirty,buthewasrepairingthebikechain.“Youcanrepairbikes?”Iasked,surprised.Helookedupandgaveasmall,shysmile.“Yes,”hesaidquietly.Thatchangedeverythingthen.Wesatonabenchtotalk.Ilearnedthathisgrandfatherhadabikeshopandtaughthimhowtorepairthings.Hisgrandfatherdidn’tjustteachhimhowtorepairbikes;healwaystoldDanielthattrueskillmeantnotonlyfixingwhatwasbroken,butalsoimagininghowtomakethingsbetter.Daniel’sdream,hesharedwithme,wastodesignbicyclesthatweresafer,morecomfortable,andkindertotheenvironment.Hiseyesshoneashedescribedbikesthatcouldhelpmorepeoplerideeasily.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ialsolearntthatthebluejacketwashisgrandfather’soldworkcoat.WhenIintroducedmyclassproject,IshowedaphotoofDanielrepairingthebile.

2025—2026学年高一下学期素养测评（一）英语参考答案及评分意见听力1-5CBCAC6-10BACBA11-15CABAB16-20CACBA阅读A篇本文是一篇应用文,介绍了两种配备导游的参观凡·高杰作的游览方式,这两种游览方式都可以让游客探索凡·高的艺术和个人发展历程。21.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Together,you’llexploreVincent’searliestDutchworkandfindouthowhisartisticmethodchangedinPariswhenhemetmodernartists”可知，在导游的带领下，游客可以看到文森特·凡·高在巴黎时画风的变化。22.D细节理解题。根据“Privateguidedtours”部分中的“Pleasebookyourprivatetouratleastfivedaysbeforeyourvisit”可知,要参加私人导游的话，需要提前五天预定。23.B细节理解题。根据“Guidedtours”部分中的“Price:€5pervisitor,payablebybankcardormobiledevice(设备)attheInformationDesk.Cashpaymentswillnotbeaccepted.”可知，加入普通导游需要用银行卡或移动支付方式支付5欧元。B篇本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了十三岁尼日利亚少年Ebunoluwa问鼎UBA作文大赛，成为史上最年轻冠军并获千万奈拉非洲大学奖学金，以及UBA十五年持续投入支持年轻人教育，助推非洲未来发展。24.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Hiswinmadehimtheyoungestchampioneverinthecompetitionandthefirstmaletowininovereightyears...”可知，他的胜利使他成为该比赛有史以来最年轻的冠军，也是八年多来首位男性冠军。这表明他打破了两项纪录：最年轻冠军纪录和长期由女性夺冠的纪录。25.C词义猜测题。划线词“notable”位于第四段,本句描述农村地区参赛作品数量的增加。前文提到比赛收到全国数千份作品，后文指出这“显示了比赛影响力的延伸”。因此，这里的增加应是“明显的”，才能支撑影响力扩大的结论。26.A细节理解题。根据最后一段UBA基金会另一位负责人BolaAtta的发言，尤其是“thiscompetitionprogramhasbeenakeypartofourpromisetogivebackandsupportyoungpeople”以及“creatingabetterfutureofourcontinent”可知，运行该项目是基金会履行其回馈社会、支持青年承诺的核心部分，根本目的是承担社会责任、支持非洲未来建设。27.D主旨大意题。全文始终围绕“比赛”及“年轻获奖者”这一主线展开。D项“13岁男孩赢得UBA作文大赛”精准概括了文章最突出、最具体的事件,适合作为标题。C篇本文是一篇说明文,介绍了动物疗法（又称宠物疗法）的定义、应用方式、作用以及注意事项。28.C细节理解题。文章第一段明确提到“Animaltherapy(治疗),alsoknownaspettherapy,usespetsandotheranimalstohelppeoplerecoverfromillnessesanddealwithphysical,mental(心理的)andemotionalchallenges”,即动物疗法的主要目的是帮助人们从疾病中康复,应对身体、心理和情感方面的问题,也就是助力身心恢复。29.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段“therapyanimalsarespecificallytrainedtogivecomfortandcare.Howtheyareuseddependsonthepeoplewhousethem”以及“Emotionalsupportanimals,whichlivewithandcomfortonlytheirowners,arenotrequiredtohaveprofessionaltraining”可知，经过训练的治疗动物是为使用者提供安慰和照顾，而情感支持动物无需专业训练，与主人紧密生活在一起，只为自己的主人提供持续安慰。30.D细节理解题。文章第三段提到“Duringanimaltherapysessions,theyoftenactasgreaticebreakersbetweenpatientsandtherapists.Thismakesiteasierforpeopletoexpresstheirfeelingsandsharetheirexperiences”,这里的“this”指代动物作为“破冰者”的作用，即动物能让患者更容易表达感受、分享经历，也就是帮助患者敞开心扉。31.B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，虽然动物疗法非常有益，但重要的是要记住，它不应该取代其他必要的治疗方法。害怕动物或不喜欢动物的人可能不适合动物治疗。这种体验可能会带来额外的压力，而这些压力会超过潜在的好处。患者在尝试动物疗法前应咨询他们的医疗团队。因此可推知，需要谨慎使用动物疗法。D篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍美国麻省理工学院研发出可集成到衣物中的弹性纤维计算机，能全面监测人体健康与运动数据。通过纤维间协同工作，识别准确率显著提升至95%。该技术耐用、舒适，即将投入北极实地测试，未来或与AI结合用于健康监护。32.D细节理解题。文章第二段明确指出，与通常戴在手腕的智能手表不同，纤维计算机分布在衣物各处形成一个网络，因此它能收集更全面的全身数据。选项D（收集全身信息）符合文意。33.C细节理解题。文章第三段通过对比揭示：单根纤维独立工作准确率约70%，但当它们彼此共享信息时，整体准确率跃升至近95%。因此纤维间的数据交互是准确率提升的直接原因。34.B段落大意题。该段首句点明“技术有实用的优点”，随后具体阐述了纤维可机洗、穿着舒适、几乎无感、可大幅拉伸而不损坏内部元件等优点，这些共同突出了技术的舒适性与耐用性。选项B准确概括了此核心。35.A推断判断题。根据最后一段他的引述，他在说明开发挑战（需新方法）和目标（匹配布料弹性）后，特别指出“传统纤维与计算及机器学习的融合才刚开始”，这句话表达了对该技术领域未来发展的期待与看好，因此其态度是充满希望的。七选五本文是一篇说明文，介绍了高层建筑发生火灾时的科学逃生步骤与注意事项，强调了预防措施与应急行为的重要性，旨在提升读者在火灾中的自救能力。36.B上文指出“高层建筑的火灾尤为危险”，提出了背景问题。下文提到“因此，在紧急情况下所有人都很难快速撤离”，其中“因此”暗示前文需说明原因。B项“Manypeopleliveorworkinthesebuildings.”（许多人居住或工作在这些建筑中。）具体解释了高层建筑人员密集的特点，与下文的疏散困难形成因果关系，衔接自然合理。37.F上文提到“如果你在家，逃生出口可以是门、窗，甚至消防梯”，下文指出“它通常标有‘出口’标志”，选项F“Ifyou’reinapublicbuilding,findtheclosestemergencyexit.”（如果你在公共场所,找到最近的紧急出口。）承接上文，先讲在家里再讲在公共场所的应急出口，同时衔接下文，空后的It指代选项中的emergencyexit。38.A上文明确指导“用手背触摸门和门把手”来感知温度。A项“Ifitfeelswarmorhot,don’topenit.”（如果感觉温热或发烫，不要开门。）直接承接该检查动作，给出具体判断与应对指令，使逃生指导连贯完整。39.E下文详细说明“关门可有效阻隔火势蔓延,因此消防部门建议睡前关闭卧室门”，强调了关门的重要性。E项“Makesureyourdoorremainsclosedbutunlockeduponexit.”（确保离开时门保持关闭但未上锁。）既呼应下文关门防火的核心建议，又补充了“不上锁”这一关键细节，使建议更周全。40.C上文明确指出火灾中不应使用电梯逃生，并建议“若身处较高楼层，可使用楼梯逃生或等待消防员救援”。选项C“Theycanoperatetheelevatorswithaspecialkey.”（他们可以用特殊钥匙操作电梯。）中的“They”指代上文的“firefighters”（消防员）。完形填空本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者在60岁时开始跑步，后确诊肠癌，经过及时手术，获得康复并决心挑战马拉松。在跑步过程中虽身体不适，但仍坚持冲线，最终完成目标，立志继续跑步。41.C句子中提到“我从没想过我会成为一个有经验的跑步者。我60岁时这个爱好”，根据语境可知，这里需要填入一个表示“开始从事”的动词短语。因此，“takenup”最符合语境，表示“我开始从事跑步这个爱好”。42.A当“我”把这个想法告诉丈夫尼尔时，他很支持“我”的想法。43.D根据语境可知，这里需要填入一个动词来表示“注册”或“报名”，表示“我注册了一个在线课程”。44.C它承诺用户可以在九周课程结束时不停歇地跑五公里。45.B只需要通过遵照程序里关于步行和慢跑的指导。46.D每周训练三个晚上，“我”的身体状况发生了很大的变化。47.C令人惊喜的是，九周后，“我”能跑完全程五公里。48.B然而，在2023年6月，“你得了肠癌，”医生温和地解释道。尼尔和“我”都很震惊。49.B因为发现得早，它还没有扩散。50.C结合前文可知，一个月后，医生为“我”做了手术。因为发现得早，疾病没有扩散。三个月后，“我”康复了并决定参加马拉松。51.A句子中提到“当这个大日子的时候，我已经准备好了”，根据语境可知，这里需要填入一个动词短语来表示“到来”或“来临”。“camearound”意为“到来，来临”，符合语境。52.D到36公里标记处时，“我”的身体非常不适。53.A停下来休息，“我”听到人群在为我欢呼。54.D句意同上。55.B当“我”的双腿带“我”越过终点线时，“我”热泪盈眶。语法填空本文是一篇说明文，介绍了徐州博物馆的概况。56.where考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，theXuzhouMuseum是先行词，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。57.opened考查非谓语动词。此处用非谓语动词作状语，主语museum和open是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。58.As考查介词