2025北京九中高一12月月考英语试题及答案

高中2025北京九中高一12月月考英语年级：高一科目：英语（考试时间90分钟满分100分）第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OnaSundaymorning,Mr.Wilsonwenttothebanktodrawsomemoney.Hefilledinaformandgaveittothecashier(柜员).Butwhenhetookthemoney,herealizedthatthecashierhadgivenhim14,000poundsinsteadof12,000whichhehadfilledintheform.Mr.Wilsonsawthatthecashierhadnoideaofthe____1____.Sohekeptthemoneyinhisbagandleft____2_.However,afterhereturnedhome,hestartedto____3____abouthowtodealwiththeextra2,000pounds.Atfirsthethoughtthatheshouldreturnthemoney.Thenonsecondthought,hebelievedthatheshould___4__itasitwasgivenmistakenlybythecashier.Buttherewasavoicethatkeptcomingfrominside-youshouldn’tmakeuseofsomeone'smistake.Mr.Wilson’s____5___wasincreasing.Whatshouldhedowiththemoney?Hewasthinkingaboutthequestionoverandoveragain.Itwasabouttheclosingtimeforthebank.Suddenly,hestoodup,___6___those2,000poundsandwentbacktothebank.Whenhereturnedthemoney,thecashierseemedmuchmore____7___.ThecashierthankedMr.Wilson,tookout200poundsfromhispocketand____8___ittoMr.Wilson,saying:“Sir,youdidmeagreatfavour.Ifyouhadn’treturnedthismoney,thesameamountwouldbetakenawayfrommysalary(工资).Thankyousomuch.Pleaseusethismoneytobuysomesweetsforyourkids.”Mr.Wilsonsmiledandreplied:“Brother,Iamalsothankfultoyou.Today’streatshouldbefrommyside.”Thecashierwas_____9_____andasked:“Whyareyouexpressingthanks?Itwasallduetomymistake.”Mr.Wilsonreplied:“Ifitwerenotforyourmistake,Iwouldn’thavegotteninafightwithmyselfandovercomemy_____10_selfishness___.Thankyouforthisvaluableopportunity.”1.A.mistake B.damage C.disaster D.reality2.A.honestly B.bravely C.silently D.slowly3.A.talk B.argue C.worry D.ask4.A.overuse B.keep C.waste D.return5.A.hope B.sadness C.anxiety D.energy6.A.tookB.hid C.earned D.lost7.A.concerned B.relieved C.curious D.confident8.A.lent B.handed C.threw D.showed9.A.pleased B.angry C.cheerful D.surprised10.A.loneliness B.shyness C.nervousness D.selfishness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AItwasTom’sfirsttimespendingSpringFestivalinChinawithhishostfamily.HewassurprisedtofindthatSpringFestivalisvaluedbyeveryChinesefamily,withpreparationsstartingaweekearlier.First,thehouseiscleanedthoroughly,andnexttheChinesecharacter“Fu”11.________(attach)upsidedowntothedoor,whosemeaningtiestothearrivalofhappiness.12.________SpringFestivalEve,fireworkswerebeingletoffacrossthecitysuddenly13.________(light)upthenightsky,whilechildrenwerecoveringtheirearswithexpectantfaces.BIstillrememberthelastChristmasGrannyspentwithusbutIdidn’tknowshewassick,maybeshehadhiddenittoowell.WhenI14.________(write)alettertoFatherChristmas,Grannyhelpedme.Beforebed,weleftsugarbiscuitsforFatherChristmas,andastocking15.________(put)attheendofmybed.IrememberGranny16.________(sing)softlyuntilIfellasleep.CItwasGrandpa's70thbirthday,andIheadeddownstairs17.________(help)Mumwithhisspeciallunch.IcheckedthevideogiftIhadmadeforhim—collectingphotos,listeningtohisstoriesforweeks.Justbeforelunch,DadarrivedwithGrandpa'soldfriends,18.________wereinvitedasasurprise.Whenthevideoplayed,Grandpa'sfavouritemusicfilledtheroom,andeveryonewastouchedbythepreciousold19.________(memory).Grandpasaiditwashis20.________(wonderful)birthdayever.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACleverWaystoMakeExtraMoneywithYourHouseUseyourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgarage(车库)canmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.PutanadvertisementforfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.RentaroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger(房客)earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytax(税)onthefirst£4,500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.21．Ifyouearn£4,000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbe__________.A．£4,000B．£200C．£0D．£300MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon’twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.IfyouliveinthecapitalrentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney,Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.22．Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?A．OnRoommateeasy.B．OnGrashpadder.C．OnRoomspare.D．OnLetpark.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfreebutyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.Useyourroof(屋顶)Youneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment(太阳能设备)(around£14,000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.23．Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto_____________.A．keeptheroofunchangedwithin25yearsB．(youhaveto)payaroundf14,000fortheequipmentC．signanagreementwiththegovernmentD．selltherooftosomeenergycompanies21．Ifyouearn£4,000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbe__________.A．£4,000B．£200C．£0D．£30022．Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?A．OnRoommateeasy.B．OnGrashpadder.C．OnRoomspare.D．OnLetpark.cBInhislittlehouse,JasewaswritingalettertoSantaweeksbeforeChristmas.“DearSanta,Couldyougivemesuperpowersthisyear?ThenIcanbeasuperheroandsavelives.Icanbeafirefighter!Pleaserealisemywish!”24.WhatdidJasewantforChristmasgift?A.Anewcape.B.Atoytruck.C.Superpowers.D．Giftsfromfirefighters.Weekslater,itwasfinallyChristmas.Whenherandownthestairs,hesawlotsofpresentsunderatallChristmastreeinthelivingroom.Hestoppeddeadbeforethetree,lookingforhispresent.“Afiretruck!”heshoutedloudly.“Santagavemesuperpowers!I’llbecomeafirefighter!”Jasehadlearnedatschoolthatfirefightersweretrueheroeswhosavedpeoplefromdanger.Sothelittleboywishedtobeafirefighter.Hewassohappythathespentthewholedaydrivinghistoytruck.Thatevening,hecouldn’tsleep.Hetookhistruckdowntothelivingroomanddroveitaround.Suddenly,hefeltsomethingstrange.Whenheturnedaround,hesawsmokefromtheChristmastree.Hisparentshadforgottentoputoutsomecandles,whichhadcaughtthetree’sbackandthecurtainsonfire.Thefirewasspreadingfast.“Mom!Dad!There’safireinourhouse!”heshoutedasherushedupstairsandwokeuphissisters.Millywokeupandrandownstairswithhim,butRosiewasasleep,sohecarriedherinhisarms.Hethenputhissistersinthetruckandrushedtohisparents’room.“What’swrong,Jase?”hismomasked.“Wait,what’sthatsmoke?”“There’safire!”Jaseshouted.Thecoupletookthekidsandrushedoutofthehouse.Theycalled911,andfirefightersarrivedonthescene.Becausethespacewassmall,thewholehousewasinflames(火焰)innotime.OneofthefirefighterspattedJase’sshoulderandsaid,“Goodjob!”Jasesmiledandsaid,

“Thankyou,sir.Notallheroeswearcapes(斗篷)!Iwillbecomearealsuperherolikeyousomeday.”Andtoday,Jasehashelpedseveralfamiliesfromsuchevents,andhe’sindeedasuperhero,afirefighter.24.WhatdidJasewantforChristmasgift?A.Anewcape.B.Atoytruck.C.Superpowers.D．Giftsfromfirefighters.25.WhatactiondidJasetakeuponseeingthefire?A．Hecalled911.B．Heranoutofthehouse.C．Hetriedtoputoutthefire.D．Hemanagedtosavehisfamilies.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJase?A．Calmandbrave.B．Curiousandhumorous.C．Kindandhard-working.D．Honestandquick-thinking.CScientistshavedevelopedaspecialkindoftomato.Itcanchangeaneater’ssenseoftaste,saysareportinScienceNews.Foraboutanhourafterapersoneatsoneofthetomatoes,sourfoodstastesweet.Sayyoueatoneofthetomatoesbeforelunch.Thenyoutakeabiteofalemon.Youwillfindthatthelemontasteslikesuper-sweetlemonade.Howmagicalisthat!Thekeyingredient(成分)inthetaste-changingtomatoesis“miraculin.”MiraculinisfoundinberriesthatgrowinWestAfrica.Thesefruitsaresometimessoldas“MiracleFruit”berries.Peoplehavelongknownabouttheabilityofmiracleberriestochangetaste.Insomecountries,theberriesareusedasawaytohelppeopleloseweight.Forexample,adietercaneataberryandtheneatlow-caloriesourfoodsthatwilltastewonderfullysweet.Sincemiraculininthemiracleberrywasfoundin1968,peoplehavewonderedhowtomanufacture（生产）it.Onewaycouldbetoharvesttheberries.Theproblemwasthatifdemand（需求量）gottoolarge,theberryplantscouldbedriventoextinction.That’swherescientistscamein.TheystudiedtheDNAofthemiracleberryandfoundagenethatcontainsthegeneticinstructionsforhowtomakemiraculin.ScientistsputthegeneformiraculinintotheDNAofatomato.Asaresult,thetomatoesstartedtomakemiraculin.Thosetomatoeshadjustasmuchmiraculinasmiracleberriesdo.These“miracle”tomatoescouldbegrowninlargenumbersinthefuture.Ifscientistscangrowotherfoodswithmiraculininside,thentherewon’tbeanyneedtoharvestallthemiracleberries.Theresearchersdon’tknowyethowthetomato-basedmiraculincanbeused.Perhapsitcouldbesoldasadietingfood,tobetakenbeforemeals.27．Thetomatoisspecialbecause________.A．itturnsalltastessweetB．itcanonlybeeatenbeforelunchC．itchangesasourtastetoasweetoneD．ithasamagicalingredient28．Theunderlinedword“extinction”inParagraph5probablymeans______.A．astateofpoor-growing B．astateofbeingactiveC．astateoffast-growing D．astateofcompletedeath29．Accordingtothearticle,scientists______.A．foundagenethatcontainsgeneticinformationformakingmiraculinB．discoveredthesecretsofmiraclefruitberriesin1968C．haveplantedmiracletomatoesinlargenumbersD．inventedthemiraculingeneandputitintothetomato30．Accordingtothearticle,wecanknowthat______.A．ItwasalatestdiscoverythatmiracleberriescouldchangetasteB．Thetomatoisalow-caloriefruitthattasteswonderfullysweetC．ScientistshavealreadyfoundmanyusesformariculinD．Thetomato-basedmiraculinmightbeusedasadietingfoodDShouldhumansexplorespace?Ifyouaskme,I’lldefinitelygiveapositiveanswer.Theexploitation(开发)ofspacehasadirectimpactonthelivesofhumans,aswellasthestateofourworld.Satellitesmovingaroundtheearthenablecommunicationacrosstheworld,connectingpeopleofdifferentcontinentsandbroadcastinginformationworldwide.TheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)canidentifyourlocationanywhere.Furthermore,weathersatellitescanforecastharmfulweatherconditionswhichallowshumanstopreparefordeadlynaturaldisastersandsavelives.Spaceprogramscanalsoindirectlycontributetothesolutiontopovertyandworldhunger.Forexample,largeplotsoflandcouldbeusedfarbetterifhumansappliedtechnologies.Themosteffectivetoolistheartificialearthsatellite.Itcanscreenareasoflandwithinaveryshorttime,showingusefulmeasuressuchastheconditionofcropsproduction(生产）,soilrainfall,anddroughts.Itcanthensendthisinformationtogroundstationsontheearthforbetteruse.Inrecentyears,space-basedtechnologieshavebecomeanimportantfactortoreachandexpandglobalhealthobjectives.Informationprovidedbyremotetechnologiescanbeappliedtostudytheepidemiology(流行病学).Thisdataprovidedbyspacetechnologiescanmonitordiseasepatterns,understandtheenvironmentalcausesthatspreadit,makepredictionsaboutwhereitcanspreadinthefuture,andmakeplanstofightitefficiently.Furthermore,accesstobettereducationmeansbetterlifeprospectsandopportunitiesforhumanbeings.Ruralcommunitieshavedisadvantaged(劣势的）accesstoeducationandsatellitecommunicationtechnologiesaretryingtobridgethisgap.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,studentscannowaccessanyinformationandconnectwithpeersandteachersindifferentpartsoftheworldviavideoconferencesandthecreationofvirtualclassrooms.Spaceexplorationissomethingwecandoforfuturegenerations.Mankindisusingtheresourcesprovidedontheplanet,butthesewillrunoutoneday.Overpopulationcanbeanexistentialthreatforallmankind.Withtheadvancementofspacetechnology,itwillbewisetouseandexplorethevastpotentialofotherplanets,suchastheavailabilityofminingresourcesonasteroidsorotherplanets.Fortheexplorationoftheuniverse,perhapsthemostadvantageousofallisthatitwilluniteustoworktogetherforacommonpurpose,regardlessofourdifferences.31．WhatcanspaceexploitationdoaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Improvethetrafficontheearth. B．Promotetravelbetweencountries.C．Helppreventdeadlynaturaldisasters. D．Helphumanscommunicateandexchangeinformation.32．Howcanspaceprogramshelpwithpovertyandworldhunger?A．Bybenefitingcropproductionwithartificialearthsatellites.B．Bytransportingfoodworldwidemoreeasily.C．Bycreatingjobopportunitiesforthepoor.D．Byprotectingavailablelandresources.33．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofminingresourcesonotherplanets?A．Time-wasting B．Arguable. C．Necessary. D．Educational34．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhySpaceExplorationIsImportant?B．WhyHumankindShouldKeepExploring?C．WhyWeShouldImproveSpaceTechnology?D．WhyHumansShouldKeepDevelopingTechnologies?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itfeelsgoodtobuygiftsforothers.Sowhat’sthebestwaytomanageyourmoney，shopwiselyandsmartlythisholidayseason？SusanBeachamhasrecentlygivenkidssomemoneymanagementskills.“Myfirsttipistomakealistandcheckittwice.Startbywritingdownwhomtoincludeinyourgiftgiving，”saysBeacham.“Thenputtheamountofmoneynexttoeachnameandaddup.____35____Ifnot，makechanges.”Takethelistwithyoutothestore.“____36____Ifyou’vejustspent$30onsomeoneyouhadplannedtospend$25on，you’regoingtohavetospend$5lessonsomebodyelse”saysBeacham.Thekeyisstayingwithinthelimitsyou’vesetforyourself.Howtogetthebestdeals？Beachamsaysskipthesupermarkets.____37____Thingssoldthereoftencostlessthanthoseattraditionalstores.“You’llbeabletosavealotmoremoney”saysBeacham.____38___Beachampointsoutthatsomeofthebestpresentsarefree.Theyaregiftsfromtheheart.“Kidscangivetimeortalent，”saysSusanBeacham.Forparents，writeanotetellingthemhowspecialtheyaretoyou.Forafriend，youmayjustcreateaworkofart，likeapoemoradrawing.Forpeopleinyourcommunity，showthatyoucarebyvolunteering.____39____Givingyourtimetohelpothersmayendupbeingthebestgiftofall!A．Shoponlineinstead.B．Doyouhaveenoughmoney?C．Choosegiftswithpracticalvalue.D．Makesurethatyoudothemath.E．Findoutwhoneedsyourhelpandwhatyoucando.F．Anddon’tforget—noteveryoneneedsastore­boughtgift.G．It’salsoimportanttopraisethefinetasteofthegift­giver.第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Tom,a15-year-oldinventorandentrepreneur(创业者),witnessed（亲眼目睹）athisownschoolthewidespreadconsumption（广泛消费）ofsugarydrinksbykids.Heknewtherehadtobeabetterportabledrink（便携式饮料）solutionanddecidedtoinnovate（创新）fromsomethinghesawinhisownhome:fruitinfused(浸泡)water.Tomwatchedhismummakehealthyfruitinfusionsbutthenstruggleforatake-alongoption（随身携带选择）.Fromobservinghismumandfromhisdesiretogivekidsbetterdrinkoptions,hecameupwithhisoriginalmodelfortheFunBottle.“Iwantedtocomeupwithahealthy,naturalwayforpeopletodrinkwhenonthego.Abigpartofmymissionistogetpeopleofallagesoffsugarydrinks,”Tomexplains.Thebottleismadewithastrainer(滤网)thatallowsthegreattastesandnaturalsugarsofthevariousfruitsandvegetablesyouchoosetocomethroughthewater,withoutanyoftheseedsorskinsflowingthrough.TomisproudofhisdesignandexcitedtobesellingtheFunBottleonhiswebsiteandinstores,butthis15-year-oldismostproudoftheopportunities（机会）thatFunBottlepresentstoothers.Ithelpstoprovidehealthyalternatives（替代方案）tosugarydrinks;andalsoTomdonatespartoftheprofits（利润）totheOrganisationforaHealthierGeneration(OHG).Tomhasbeenawardedseveralprizes,butthisteenageinnovatorremainshumble.Whenaskedwhatadvicehe’dgiveotherentrepreneurialyouth（创业青年）,hesays,“Prepareandhaveyourfamily’ssupport.Itisimportanttoknowfromthebeginningthattherearealotofhighsandlows,andthereisnosuchthingasovernightsuccess.”40.WhatdidTomwitnessathisownschool?_______________________________________________________________________________41.WheredidTomgettheideafortheoriginalmodelfortheFunBottle