2025北京北师大二附中高二10月月考英语试题及答案

高中2025北京北师大二附中高二10月月考英语本试卷共10页，100分。考试时长60分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，只收答题卡，不收试卷。第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AMytriptoPariswassomemorable.Firstofall,thehotelwasfantastic.ItoverlookedtheSeine,thefamousriverI__1__(read)aboutinsomanypoems.Welistenedtothelaughterofthechildrenandwatchedtheriverrunby__2__(slow)below.Next,Montmartrewasawonderfulplaceforpainters.Theairwasfilledwiththesoundsofhappypeopleandthesmellofpaint.__3__Ienjoyedmostwerethecafés.ThereIhadacupofcoffeeandwatchedpeopleonthestreet.Everyonehadasenseofstyle.BFootballisapopularsportwithfansallovertheworld.Thereis,however,anindoorversionofthegameknown__4__“tablefootball”.Itwasinventedin1921andpeople____(get)greatpleasurefromitsincethenAkeyfeaturethatmakestablefootballdifferentfromrealfootballis__6__itisplayedonaspecialtable,withplayersturningstickstokicktheball.Tablefootballrequiresusinghandsandeyestogetherexcellently__7__isreallyexciting.CTenyearsago,people__8__(buy)electricvehicles(EVs)toreducetheircarbonfootprint.ButthelimitedrangeandhighpricemadeEVssomethingofararesightonroads.Alotcanchangeinadecade.Advancesinbatterytechnologymeanelectriccarsnowtravelmuchfurtheronasinglecharge.Governmentgrants(补贴)servetodrawbuyersawayfromgasoline-poweredcars.Thechangewillhaveahugeimpact_____life.Roadswillbecomefarquieterandpollutionlevels__10__(reduce)quickly,potentiallyleadingtoimprovedqualityoflife.第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jeremycannolongerread,driveacarorevenrecognizefaces.Butthe20-year-old,wholosthiscentralvisiontwoyearsagocan___11___hitasmallwhiteballintoaslightlylargerholefromaconsiderabledistance.JeremywasdiagnosedwithanextremelyrarediseasecalledLHON.Facedwiththeonsetofblindness,Jeremyadmitshe___12___intodepressionforacoupleofmonthsandfearedhe'dneverplaygolfagain.OnedayonTVhesawaguycryingbitterlywhohadjustlosthisfamilywhenaplanecrasheddownonhishouse.Jeremythought,“Ifthisguycanmakeitthroughthis,thenIcan___13___havingnocentralvision.”Thatbecamehismotto:“Thingscouldbe___14___.”Sosixmonthsafterlosinghissight,Jeremydecidedto___15___hisgolfclubagain.HehadplayedeverySundaysincetheageoftwelvewithhisDadLionel.Blindgolfbroughtthemevencloserbecause,unliketheregularversionofthesport,it'sa___16___game.Lionelactsashisson'ssightedcoachonthecourse.He___17___theholeandhazards（障碍）.Thenhepointsinthedirection,whileJeremyplaceshischinonhisdad'sshouldertogeta___18___ofthecorrectposition.TheyplayedtogetherandwontheWorldBlindGolfChampionship.Besides,Jeremyhasbeencollectingmoneyandraising___19___ofLHONwithsponsoredbikerides,half-marathonsandevenskydives.“That'sthegreater___20___ofmydoinganything,”hetoldCNN.11.A.casually B.seriously C.successfully D.accidentally12.A.ran B.looked C.slipped D.burst13.A.avoid B.suffer C.escape D.survive14.A.funnier B.worse C.simpler D.crazier15.A.lookfor B.showoff C.pickup D.dealwith16.A.team B.class C.mind D.strength17.A.clears B.measures C.discovers D.describes18.A.sense B.sign C.view D.mark19.A.levels B.awareness C.standards D.spirit20.A.challenge B.opportunity C.potential D.purpose第三节：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABestGiftsforEveryTypeofMomDoyouwanttorewardMomwithNewYeargifts?Millionsofproductsareofferedonline,butdon'tgetscaredaway.Wehavedonetheworkforyoubyselectingbestgiftideasforeverytypeofmom.Justclick“Addtocart”toshowerMomwithlove.DaintyEarrings—BestfortheJewelryLoverMadefromsterlingsilver,theearringsarelightweightandperfectforeverydaywear.They'realsoidealforanyonewithsensitiveears.Amongthe8,000plusfive-starreviewers,AprilFarmerconfirmsthis,saying,“Justabouteverymaterialirritates(刺激)myears,butIhavehadtheseinforthreemonthsnow—andnoirritation,nocolorchanging,orfadingofsilver.Ican'teventelltheyarein?”KSLunchBag—BestfortheWorkingMomThisin-disguisecoolerbagwillputasmileonmom'sfaceduringlunchhour.Withthousandsoffive-starreviewers,thefashionableandfunctionalKSbaghasaninsulatedlining(隔热的内衬)thathelpskeepfoodandbeveragesfresh,andaninsidepocketthatholdsutensils.Plus,thesoft,lightweightdesignmakesiteasytobringanywhere.BrevilleExpress—BestfortheCoffeeLoverTalkaboutamorningboostIfMomisatruecoffeelover,she'sdreamedofowningahigh-endespressomachine.Nowyoucanmakethatdreamareality.TheBrevilleExpress,whichhasmorethan14,000five-starreviews,comesineitherblackorstainlesssteelsurfacesandoffersthesamedose-controlledgrinding(研磨)that'snormallyreservedforfancycoffeeshops.BeckhamPillows—BestfortheOneWhoNeedsaGoodNight'sSleepShedeservesapeacefulnight'srestafterallthehardworkshedoeseveryday,andshe'llgetjustthatwiththeseBeckhampillows.Thesetoftwoaffordablecoolinggelpillowsisidealforback,stomachandsidesleepers.Itoffersmuch-neededtemperatureregulationthatwillkeephermorecomfortablethanever.It'sabestsellerwithmorethan126,000five-starreviews,soit'sprettymuchahit.21.AprilFarmer'sreviewindicatesthattheDaintyEarringsare_______.A.durableandfancy B.simpleanduniqueC.stylishandvaluable D.lightandskin-friendly22.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat___________.A.DaintyEarringsarebestforformaloccasionsB.KSLunchBagissilver,portableandinsulatedCBrevilleExpressfeaturesfineandquickgrindingD.BeckhamPillowssuitdifferentsleepingpositions23.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Agenciessellingproductstomoms.B.Peopleseekinggiftsfortheirmoms.C.Momsplanningtorewardthemselves.D.Salesmenstudyingmoms'preferences.BIt'sthegreenwallofherschoolswimmingpoolthatJillCravenremembersbestasshefeltherteacher'shandonherhead,guidingherunderwater.“Youknowhowtimeslows?GoingunderWatching…”shesays.ThiswasinPalmerstonNorth,whenshewasfive.Whileherthreeoldersiblingscouldswimhalfamileormore,shewoulddoanythingtoavoidswimminglessons.Inher20s,shemovedtoLondontopursueacareerinjournalism.Sheinsistedshehadneverfearedforhercareer,butshestillhadthislifelongfearofbeingunderwater.However,whensheretired,Cravenwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer,andwasadvisedtoswimaspartofherrecovery.Stillfindingthefearunbeatable,shetookupwaterjogginginstead--liketreadingwater(踩水),butmovingwithafloatationaidaroundhermiddle.Shecouldgetherfeetoffthebottomofthepoolforaquickdoggypaddle,butanythingmorewasbeyondher.Onedayatthepool,shesawagroupofchildrenhavingalesson.Itwasanindoorpool,niceandwarm,andthechildrenwerefiveorsix.“Ijustthought.it'stimetodothis,”shesays.“WhoknowswhatIlookedlike.Aneggbeater,”shecontinues.“Ididfivestrokes,orsix.Iwassoproudofmyself”.Thenalifeguardencouragedhertocontinueandtoldherhowtobreathe.Afriendgavehergoggles.HernieceJustinewalkedbesidethepoolclapping,andCravenfeltasifshehadwonagoldmedal.JustineboughtCravenlessonsforher69thbirthday.Beforelong,Cravenhadswumalengthwithherfaceinthewater.Whenherinstructortoldhertositonthebottomofthepool,Cravenfeltlikegoingbacktobeingafive-year-old.Shehungontothestairsasshewentdown.ButshediditShestayedthereforafewsecondsNowCravenswimstwiceaweek:fivelengths,sometimes10,witharestaftereach.“Ijustthinkyouneedtodothingsifyoucan.Ifyoucan,youmust.”shesays.24.WhydidCravenchoosewaterjogginginsteadofswimming?A.Shehatedlosingface.B.Shelikedtreadingwater.C.Shewasafraidtoswim.D.Shewasfondoffloating.25.WhatinspiredCraventotryswimmingagain?A.Thesightofkidslearning.B.ThesupportofhernieceJustine.C.Theencouragementfromalifeguard.D·Thedoctor'sadviceonherrecovery.26.Whatisthepassagetryingtotellus?A.Oncebitten,twiceshy.B.Youcanneverteachanolddognewtricks.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.CPeoplewhothinkofthemselvesastough-mindedandrealistictendtotakeitforgrantedthathumannatureisselfishandthatlifeisastruggleinwhichonlythefittestmaysurvive.Accordingtothisphilosophy,thebasiclawbywhichpeoplemustliveisthelawofthejungle.The“fittest”arethosewhocanbringtothestrugglesuperiorforce,superiorcunningandsuperiorruthlessness.Butweareentitledtoaskwhethertheruthlessofthetiger,thecunningofthefoxandtheobedienttothelawofthejungleare,intheirhumanapplications,actuallyevidenceofhumanfitnesstosurvive.Ifhumanbeingsaretopickuppointersonbehaviorfromtheloweranimals,aretherenotanimalsotherthanbeastsofpreyfromwhichwemightlearnlessonsinsurvival?Wemight,forexample,looktotherabbitorthedeeranddefinefitnesstosurviveassuperiorspeedinrunningawayfromourenemies.Wemightpointtotheearthwormorthemoleandattributetheirfitnesstosurvivetotheabilitytokeepoutofsightandoutoftheway.Ifwesimplylooktoanimalsinordertodefinewhatwemeanby"fitnesstosurvive",thereisnolimittothesubhumansystemsofbehaviorthatwecanthinkup.Wemayemulateanyanimalbecausetheyhaveallobviouslysurvivedinonewayoranother.Wearestillentitledtoask,however,ifhumansurvivaldoesnotrevolvearoundadifferentkindoffitnessfromthatoftheloweranimals.Biologistsdistinguishbetweentwokindsofstruggleforsurvival.First,thereistheinterspecificstruggle,warfarebetweendifferentspeciesofanimals.Second,thereistheintraspecificstruggle,warfareamongmembersofasinglespecies.Agreatdealofevidenceinmodernbiologyindicatesthatthosespeciesthathavedevelopedelaboratemeansofintraspecificcompetitionoftenmakethemselvesunfitforinterspecificcompetition,andthatstrengthandfiercenessinfightingandkillingotheranimals,whetherininterspecificorintraspecificcompetition,haveneverbeenenoughinthemselvestoguaranteethesurvivalofaspecies.Ifwearegoingtotalkabouthumansurvival,oneofthefirstthingstodo,evenifwegrantthatpeoplemustfighttolive,istodistinguishbetweenthosequalitiesthatareusefulinfightingtheenvironmentandotherspeciesandthosequalitiesthatareusefulinfightingotherpeople.Therearealsocharacteristicsimportanttohumansurvivalthatdonotinvolvefighting.Cooperationisessentialtothesurvivalofmostlivingcreatures.Andhumanbeingsarethetalkinganimals.Anytheoryofhumansurvivalthatleavesthisfactoutofaccountisnomorescientificthanwouldbeatheoryofbeaversurvivalthatfailedtoconsidertheinterestingusesabeavermakesofitsteethandflattail.Letusseewhattalkingmeans.27.Accordingtothepassage,the“SurvivaloftheFittest”theory__________.A.showsthatthetough-mindedandrealisticsurviveB.isoftenusedasanexcuseforone'sbeingselfishC.appliesbetterinhumansociety(b.inthewildD.isuniversallyacknowledgedamongscientists28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulate”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Copy B.Protect. C.Trap. D.Admire.29.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorismostlikelytoagreethat_________.A.humanshavenosuperiorforceoverotherspeciesB.humanshavesurvivedbecausetheyarethefittestC.humansdon'thavetolearnfromanimalstosurviveD.humansneedtofighteachotherfortheirownsurvival30.Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutnext?AWaystomakehumansmorecompetitive.B.Human'scooperationviacommunicationC.Differencesbetweenbeaversandhumans.D.Thedevelopmentofhumansurvivalskills.第四节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatCanWeSeeinaLogo?Weseehundredsoflogosonsigns,vehicles,websites,andevenontheclotheswewear.Alloftheselogosaredesignedtoattractourattention.31_________However,recentlyresearchsupportstheideathatrememberingwhatalogolookslikeisaverydifficulttask.Researchersgave85studentsasimpleassignmenttodrawtheApplelogopurelyfrommemory.Surprisingly,onlyonestudentinthestudycouldaccuratelydrawthelogofrommemory.____32____Researchershavedevelopedatheorythattheythinkmighthelptoexplainthisblindspotinourmemories.Logosaretypicallydesignedtobesimpleandeasytorecognizewithaquickglance.Yetthefrequentexposuretotheselogoscanactuallymakeourbrainsoverlookthem.Thisprocessisknownasattentionalsaturation（注意力饱和）.33_________Eventhoughthebrainisaccustomedtoignoringunnecessarydetails,itisalsoprogrammedforrecognition.Whenweseeimagessuchaslogosoverandoveragain,webecomefamiliarwiththem.Thisconstantexposureleadstosomethingscientistsrefertoasgist（梗概）memory.34_________Thisgeneralsenseofmemoryhasitsownbenefits.Infact,familiaritywithapopularlogocanevenmakepeoplefeelmorecomfortableaboutpurchasingorusingcertainproducts.Logosareeverywherewelooktoday.Afancydesignorathoughtfulcombinationmaybeagoodstartforalogoconcept,butthereareotherfactorstoconsider.35________Acleverdesignmaybeinteresting,butmostpeoplewillforgetthedetails—especiallyifourbrainshaveanythingtosayaboutit.A.Thismaybeinspiringtologodesigners.B.Peoplewillknowtheproductbehindthelogo.C.Sowhyisitsodifficultforpeopletorecallthedetailsofimages?D.Theyalsohelpusrememberaproductorserviceconnectedtothatimage.E.Itmeansthatourbrainremembersthebasicideawithoutallofthedetails.F.Ourbrainsactuallysignalustoignoreinformationwedon'tthinkwewillneedtoremember.G.Logodesignersneedtoknowthatpeoplewillonlyrememberwhattheybelieveisworthwhile.第五节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）根据所给首字母、词性和英文释义在句中填写单词，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相对应的位置上。36.Ashisartteacher,shestimulatedhisc__________(n.astrongdesiretoknowaboutsth.)andopenedhismindtoothercultures.37.Wehadana__________(n.aconversationordiscussioninwhichtwoormorepeopledisagree,oftenangrily)withourneighbours,andnowtheywon'teventalktous.38.Youneedtobemoref___________(adj.abletochangetosuitnewconditionsorsituations)andimaginativeinyourapproachtodealingwiththistoughproblem.39.Modernsciencebelievestheuniversetohavecomeintoe_____________(n.thefactofsomethingorsomeoneexisting)about15billionyearsago.40.Weshouldhelpthestudentsformanddevelopindependentlearnings_____________(n.aplanthatisintendedtoachieveaparticularpurpose)oftheirown.41.Hefounditeasiertom__________(v.tolearnsth.carefullysothatyoucanrememberitexactly)thepoembyassociatingeachlinewithaspecificimage.42.Theartistdevelopedauniquepaintingt__________(n.aparticularwayofdoingsth,especiallyoneinwhichyouhavetolearnspecialskills)thatinvolvedusingaknifeinsteadofabrush.43.It'simportanttos__________(v.tomakesb./sth.differentinsomewayfromsb./sth.else)yourpersonalfeelingsfromyourprofessionaljudgment.44.Hedidn'thaves__________(adj.enoughforaparticularpurpose;asmuchasyouneed)timetoreviewallthedocumentsbeforethemeeting.45.Shehasap__________(adj.beingabletorememberthingsingreatdetailafteryouhaveseenthem)memoryandcanrecallentirepagesoftextwithperfectaccuracy.第六节：词汇拓展（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）根据句意，选出合适的单词或词组完成句子。46.Themirroronthewallhasa(n)____________shape,likeanegg.A.colorful B.illegal C.critical D.oval47.Youmustget___________fromyourparentsbeforegoingontheschooltrip.A.slavery B.license C.permission D.trend48.Fearoffailureisa(n)___________totryingnewthingsandachievingpersonalgrowth.A.obstacle B.commerce C.delegate D.fragrance49.Some___________fadequickly,whileotherslastforyears.A.trends B.plots C.muscles D.engagements50.Kids___________withexcitementatthethemepark.A.tag B.screamed C.ruin D.disturb51.Youwillgetintotroubleifyoudon't___________withyourschool'srules.A.comply B.revenge C.endanger D.transplant52.The___________lifeintheGreatBarrierReefisincrediblydiverse,withthousandsofspeciesoffishandcoral.A.compassionate B.marine C.influential D.multiple53.Thetwocountriesformeda(n)___________tostrengthentheirmilitaryforces.A.tide B.buffet C.alliance D.digestion54.AsabigfanofthepoetWilliamWordsworth,Ceciliacan___________thepoemIWanderedLonelyasaCloudeasilyandfluently.A.recite B.crack C.shove D.imply55.Thedoctor____________Amythatthewoundonherleftlegwouldsoonheal.A.reassured B.startled C.estimated D.hatched56.Thesoundofdoorslammingshut____________everyone.A.overcame B.endangered C.soared D.startled57.Turnoffthepushnotificationsonyoursmartphonebecausetheyarea____________thatdecreasesproductivity.A.spectac