2021年济宁中考英语真题+答案+听力音频全套

2021年济宁中考英语真题+答案+听力音频全套

一、单项选择题（共10题，每题2分）1.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.A.oftenB.seldomC.alwaysD.usually2.Themovie______wesawlastnightwasfantastic.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained4.Mysisteris______thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest5.—______didyoupayforthebook?—Fiftyyuan.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch6.He______inthiscitysincehewasborn.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.hadlived7.Theteachertoldus______loudlyinthelibrary.A.nottalkB.nottotalkC.don’ttalkD.tonottalk8.Look!Theboys______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.haveplayed9.Ican’tfindmykeys.Iremember______themonthetable.A.putB.toputC.puttingD.puts10.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t二、填空题（共10题，每题2分）1.Therearetwelvemonthsinayear,andDecemberisthe______(twelve)month.2.Themoreyouread,the______(much)youwilllearn.3.It’simportantforus______(protect)theenvironment.4.Mymotheroftengoes______(shop)onweekends.5.Theboyistooyoungtodress______(he).6.Ihavetwo______(dictionary).OneisEnglish-Chinese,theotherisChinese-English.7.Thesun______(rise)intheeasteveryday.8.Listen!Someone______(knock)atthedoor.9.Thisbookis______(interesting)thanthatone.10.Theyenjoyed______(they)atthepartylastnight.三、判断题（共10题，每题2分）1.“IhavebeentoBeijing”means“IaminBeijingnow.”（）2.“Few”means“asmallnumber,”butithasanegativemeaning.（）3.Thepasttenseof“bring”is“brang.”（）4.“Must”canbeusedtoexpressnecessityinthepresent.（）5.“Thesooner,thebetter”isacommonproverbinEnglish.（）6.“Iamgoodatswim”isacorrectsentence.（）7.“Afew”means“almostnone.”（）8.“HehasgonetoLondon”meansheisinLondonnow.（）9.“TheUnitedStates”takesasingularverb.（）10.“Ilookforwardtohearfromyou”isgrammaticallycorrect.（）四、简答题（共4题，每题5分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween“few”and“afew”?2.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?Giveanexample.3.Explaintheusageof“since”and“for”inthepresentperfecttense.4.WhatarethebasicsentencestructuresinEnglish?Listthem.五、讨论题（共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceoflearningEnglishintoday’sworld.2.HowcanstudentsimprovetheirEnglishspeakingskills?3.WhataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofwatchingEnglishmoviesforlanguagelearning?4.WhyisitnecessarytopracticewritinginEnglishlearning?答案与解析一、单项选择题答案1.B解析：根据“Itkeepsmeawakeatnight”可知，说话人很少喝咖啡，故选seldom。2.B解析：定语从句中，先行词是物（movie），用which引导。3.B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。4.B解析：两者比较用比较级，tall的比较级是taller。5.D解析：询问价格用howmuch。6.C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。7.B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定结构，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。8.C解析：look提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。9.C解析：rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事”。10.C解析：must的否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。二、填空题答案1.twelfth解析：序数词表示顺序。2.more解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”。3.toprotect解析：itisimportantforsb.todosth.是固定句型。4.shopping解析：goshopping是固定短语，意为“去购物”。5.himself解析：dressoneself表示“自己穿衣服”。6.dictionaries解析：two后接可数名词复数。7.rises解析：表示客观事实用一般现在时。8.isknocking解析：listen提示动作正在进行。9.moreinteresting解析：两者比较用比较级。10.themselves解析：enjoyoneself是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。三、判断题答案1.×解析：havebeento表示“去过某地（现在已回来）”。2.√解析：few表示“很少”，有否定含义。3.×解析：bring的过去式是brought。4.√解析：must可表示现在的必要性。5.√解析：这是英语常见谚语。6.×解析：at后接动名词，应为swimming。7.×解析：afew表示“一些”，有肯定含义。8.√解析：havegoneto表示“去了某地（现在未回来）”。9.√解析：国家名作主语时，谓语用单数。10.×解析：lookforwardto后接动名词，应为hearing。四、简答题答案1.“Few”meansasmallnumberwithanegativesense,implyingnotenoughoralmostnone.Itisusedwithcountablenouns.Forexample,“Fewpeoplecametothemeeting”suggestsdisappointment.“Afew”meansasmallnumberbutwithapositivesense,implyingsomeorasmallamount.Forexample,“Afewpeoplecametothemeeting”indicatesthatthereweresomeattendees.Thekeydifferenceliesintheconnotation:“few”isnegative,while“afew”ispositive.2.Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusingtheverb“be”plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Thestructureis:subject+be+pastparticiple+(byagent).Forexample,“Thecakewaseatenbythechildren.”Here,“was”isthepasttenseof“be,”and“eaten”isthepastparticipleof“eat.”Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionortheobjectratherthanthesubject.3.“Since”isusedwithaspecificpointintime(e.g.,since2020,sincelastweek)toindicatewhenanactionstarted.“For”isusedwithadurationoftime(e.g.,fortwoyears,foralongtime)toindicatehowlonganactionhaslasted.Botharecommonlyusedwiththepresentperfecttense.Forexample,“Ihavelivedheresince2010”(pointintime)and“Ihavelivedherefortenyears”(duration).4.ThebasicsentencestructuresinEnglishare:-Subject+Verb(e.g.,Birdsfly.)-Subject+Verb+Object(e.g.,Shereadsbooks.)-Subject+Verb+Complement(e.g.,Heistall.)-Subject+Verb+IndirectObject+DirectObject(e.g.,Shegavemeagift.)-Subject+Verb+Object+Complement(e.g.,Theyelectedhimpresident.)ThesestructuresformthefoundationofEnglishgrammar.五、讨论题答案1.LearningEnglishiscrucialintoday’sglobalizedworld.Itistheprimarylanguageforinternationalcommunication,business,science,andtechnology.ProficiencyinEnglishopensupopportunitiesforeducationandcareeradvancement.Italsoallowsaccesstoavastamountofinformationonlineandinliterature.Moreover,itfostersculturalexchangeandunderstandingamongpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Insummary,Englishservesasabridgeconnectingindividualsworldwide.2.StudentscanimprovetheirEnglishspeakingskillsbypracticingregularly.Theycanengageinconversationswithnativespeakersorpeers,joinEnglishclubs,oruselanguageexchangeapps.WatchingEnglishvideosandrepeatingdialoguescanhelpwithpronunciationandfluency.Recordingthemselvesspeakingandlisteningforerrorsisalsoeffective.Additionally,learningnewvocabularyandphrasesdailyandusingtheminsentencesenhancesconfidence.Consistentpracticeandexposurearekeytoimprovement.3.AdvantagesofwatchingEnglishmoviesincludeexposuretoauthenticlanguage,accents,andculturalcontexts.Itimproveslisteningskillsandvocabulary.Moviesmakelearningenjoyableandmotivating.Disadvantagesincludepotentialdistractionsfro