统编版八年级英语下册《UnitSports》单元测试卷（含答案）

统编版八年级英语下册《UnitSports》单元测试卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhatsportdoesLilyusuallyplayonweekends?A.SwimmingB.DancingC.BasketballD.Singing2.HowoftendoesTomgocycling?A.EverydayB.EveryweekC.NeverD.Onlyonholidays3.Thesentence"Heplaysfootballwell"isanexampleof:A.AquestionB.AstatementC.AcommandD.Asuggestion4.Whatdoestheword"regularly"meaninthesentence"Youshouldexerciseregularly"?A.SometimesB.OftenC.NeverD.Always5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTateamsport?A.VolleyballB.TennisC.BadmintonD.Soccer6.Whatistheoppositeof"tired"?A.HappyB.BoringC.EnergeticD.Sleepy7.Thephrase"playchess"means:A.ToplaymusicB.ToplayaboardgameC.ToplaybasketballD.Toplaysoccer8.Whichsportisknownas"thekingofsports"?A.SwimmingB.RunningC.FootballD.Gymnastics9.Whatdoes"practice"meaninthecontextofsports?A.TowatchagameB.ToplayasportC.ToimproveskillsthroughtrainingD.Torest10.Thesentence"Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano"is:A.CorrectB.Incorrect(shouldbe"playingthepiano")C.CorrectbutcanbeimprovedD.Aquestion二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mybrother______(play)basketballeveryafternoon.2.We______(go)swimmingonSundays.3.She______(notlike)runningbecauseshefindsitboring.4.How______you______(play)tennis?5.He______(do)push-upseverymorning.6.Thegirl______(play)theguitarverywell.7.They______(watch)afootballmatchlastnight.8.I______(notgo)cyclinginwinterbecauseitistoocold.9.What______you______(do)afterschool?10.Myfriend______(love)playingcomputergames.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Playingsoccerisanindividualsport.(×)2.Itisimportanttoexerciseregularlyforhealth.(√)3.Theword"often"meansthesameas"always."(×)4.Dancingisateamsport.(√)5."Practicemakesperfect"meansyoushouldwatchsportsinsteadofplayingthem.(×)6.Swimmingisagoodwaytostayfit.(√)7.Theword"never"means"sometimes."(×)8.Playingbadmintonrequirestwoorfourplayers.(√)9."Howareyou?"isaquestionaboutsports.(×)10.Thesentence"Hegoesrunningeveryday"iscorrect.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whyisitimportanttoplaysports?2.Howcanyouimproveyoursportsskills?3.Whataresomecommonteamsports?4.Whydopeopleenjoywatchingsports?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)aboutyourfavoritesportandwhyyoulikeit.2.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatesportsactivities:A:Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?B:I______(go)jogging.A:Doyoulikeanysports?B:Yes,I______(play)tennisonweekends.A:Howoftendoyou______(play)tennis?B:I______(play)ittwiceamonth.3.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:a.他每天下午都打羽毛球。b.她擅长踢足球。4.Lookatthepicturebelow(abasketballcourt)andwriteashortdescription(4-5sentences)aboutwhatyousee.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：题干询问Lily周末通常玩什么运动，根据常识和常见运动习惯，篮球是常见的周末运动，故选C。2.B解析：题干询问Tom多久骑一次自行车，根据一般运动频率，每周一次较为合理，故选B。3.B解析：句子"他踢球很棒"是陈述事实的句子，属于陈述句，故选B。4.B解析："regularly"意为“经常地”，与"often"同义，故选B。5.B解析：网球是个人运动，其他选项均为团队运动，故选B。6.C解析："energetic"意为“精力充沛的”，与"tired"（疲惫的）相反，故选C。7.B解析："playchess"意为“下棋”，属于棋类运动，故选B。8.C解析：足球常被称为“运动之王”，故选C。9.C解析："practice"在运动语境中指“通过训练提高技能”，故选C。10.A解析：句子结构正确，故选A。二、填空题1.plays解析：一般现在时，主语brother是第三人称单数，动词加-s。2.go解析：一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词用原形。3.doesn’tlike解析：否定句用助动词do/does+not+动词原形。4.do/play解析：疑问句结构：How+动词原形+主语？5.does/do解析：一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词加-s。6.plays解析：一般现在时，主语thegirl是第三人称单数，动词加-s。7.watched解析：过去时态，描述昨晚发生的动作。8.don’tgo解析：否定句用助动词do/does+not+动词原形。9.do/do解析：疑问句结构：What+动词原形+主语？10.loves解析：一般现在时，主语myfriend是第三人称单数，动词加-s。三、判断题1.×解析：足球是团队运动，故错误。2.√解析：规律运动有益健康，故正确。3.×解析："often"意为“经常”，与"always"（总是）不同，故错误。4.√解析：舞蹈可以是团队项目，故正确。5.×解析："practicemakesperfect"强调练习的重要性，故错误。6.√解析：游泳是常见的健身运动，故正确。7.×解析："never"意为“从不”，与"sometimes"（有时）相反，故错误。8.√解析：羽毛球可以是双人或四人运动，故正确。9.×解析："Howareyou?"询问健康状况，与运动无关，故错误。10.√解析：句子语法正确，故正确。四、简答题1.答案要点：-健身：增强体质，预防疾病。-社交：结交朋友，培养团队精神。-娱乐：缓解压力，丰富生活。解析：需结合运动的多方面益处作答。2.答案要点：-规律练习：每天坚持。-寻求指导：向教练或高手学习。-观摩比赛：学习技巧。解析：需列举具体方法。3.答案要点：-篮球、足球、排球、乒乓球等。解析：列举常见团队运动即可。4.答案要点：-激动人心的比赛。-竞技精神与友谊。-观看明星运动员。解析：需结合体育文化作答。五、应用题1.答案示例：Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Ilikeitbecauseitisexcitingandhelpsmestayfit.IplayitwithmyfriendseverySaturday.Itmakesmehappyandimprovesmyteamworkskills.解析：需包含运动名称、原因、频率和感受。2.答案示例：A:Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?B:Igojogging.A:Doyoulikeanysports?B:Yes,Iplaytennisonweekends.A:Howoftendoyouplaytennis?B:Iplayittwiceamonth.解析：需补充完整对话内容。3.答案示例：a.Heplay