部编版七年级英语下册Unit5单词及语法专项训练试卷（含真题答案解析）

部编版七年级英语下册Unit5单词及语法专项训练试卷（含真题答案解析）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"She___astudent?"A.amB.isC.areD.be2.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"I___tothelibraryyesterdaymorning?"A.goB.goesC.wentD.going3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.child4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectarticle?A.Idrinkteaeverymorning.B.Idrinkateaeverymorning.C.Idrinktheteaeverymorning.D.Idrinkanteaeverymorning.5.Whatisthepasttenseof"play"?A.playedB.playsC.playingD.play6.Whichwordisapropernoun?A.LondonB.cityC.riverD.book7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"Maytwenty-first"?A.May21stB.May21C.21MayD.Twenty-firstMay8.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Heplaysfootball.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Theywenttothepark.D.Wehaveeatendinner.9.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.sadB.angryC.tiredD.excited10.Whichwordisanadverb?A.quicklyB.quickC.quicknessD.quicken二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mysister___(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.2.___(be)youfreethisweekend?3.Thecat___(sleep)onthesofanow.4.We___(have)lunchat12o'clock.5.I___(notlike)spicyfood.6.They___(watch)amovielastnight.7.He___(be)adoctornextyear.8.___(do)youoftenvisityourgrandparents?9.Thechildren___(play)inthegardenyesterday.10.She___(go)tothesupermarkettomorrow.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Iamateacher."iscorrect.(√)2."Shegotothepark."iscorrect.(×)3."Thebookisonthetable."usesthecorrectarticle.(√)4."Theyisstudents."iscorrect.(×)5."Heplaystheguitar."iscorrect.(√)6."Wehaveabreakfast."iscorrect.(×)7."Theywenttoschoolbyfoot."iscorrect.(×)8."Iamgotothelibrary."iscorrect.(×)9."Thedogisbarking."iscorrect.(√)10."Sheisaengineer."iscorrect.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"a"and"an".2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?3.Whatisthepresentcontinuoustense,andwhendoyouuseit?4.Givethreeexamplesofadjectivesandthreeexamplesofadverbs.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepasttense:"TheyplaysoccereverySaturday."2.Completethefollowingconversationwithappropriatewords:A:___(be)youhappytoday?B:Yes,I___(go)tothepark.3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:She___(notstudy)lastnightbecauseshewastired.4.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Hehaveacarandheisadriver."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B(Sheisastudent.)2.C(Iwenttothelibraryyesterdaymorning.)3.C(Thepluralformof"child"is"children.")4.A(Idrinkteaeverymorning.)5.A(Thepasttenseof"play"is"played.")6.A(Londonisapropernoun.)7.A(May21stisthecorrectwaytowritethedate.)8.B(Sheisreadingabook.)9.A(Theoppositeof"happy"is"sad.")10.A(Quicklyisanadverb.)二、填空题1.goes2.Are3.issleeping4.have5.donotlike6.watched7.willbe8.Do9.played10.willgo三、判断题1.√(Correct.)2.×("Shegoestothepark."iscorrect.)3.√(Correct.)4.×("Theyarestudents."iscorrect.)5.√(Correct.)6.×("Wehavebreakfast."iscorrect.)7.×("Theywenttoschoolbyfoot."iscorrect.)8.×("Iamgoingtothelibrary."iscorrect.)9.√(Correct.)10.×("Sheisanengineer."iscorrect.)四、简答题1."A"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound(e.g.,"acat"),while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound(e.g.,"anapple").2.Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,add"-ed"tothebaseform(e.g.,"walk"becomes"walked").3.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsinprogressoveraperiodoftime(e.g.,"Iamstudyingnow.").4.Adjectives:happy,big,beautiful;Adverbs:quickly,slowly,carefully.五、应用题1."TheyplayedsoccereverySaturday."2.A:Areyouhappytoday?B:Yes,Iwenttothepark.3.Shedoesnotstudylastnightbecauseshewastired.4."Heha