人教版九年级英语下册《UnitGreatPeople》单元测试卷（含答案）

人教版九年级英语下册《UnitGreatPeople》单元测试卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhatkindofpersonisAlbertEinsteinmostfamousfor?A.HisworkinquantumphysicsB.HismusiccompositionC.HisinventionofthephotoelectriceffectD.Hispioneeringresearchinrelativity2.Whoseachievementshavehadalargedirectingeffectonmodernmedicine?A.MaryCurieB.IsaacNewtonC.NelsonMandelaD.LudwigvanBeethoven3.Accordingtothetext,whatistheprimaryreasonwhyMalalaYousafzaiisconsideredagreatperson?A.BecauseshewonamajorinternationalawardB.BecauseshewasabletoovercomeseveralfatalattacksC.BecauseshewasborninapoorfamilyD.Becauseshewasadoptivechild4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLeonardoDaVinciisNOTtrue?A.HewasamasterpainterandsculptorB.Hewrotethebook“OntheArtofWar”C.HewasthefirstpersontouseperspectivetechniquesinartD.Hewasalsoaninventorandengineer5.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheunit“GreatPeople”?A.ToteachstudentsdifferentculturesB.TointroducethestoriesofsomeoutstandingindividualsC.ToteachstudentshowtocomposeessaysD.ToteachstudentsEnglishspeakingskills6.Whichgreatpersoninthisunitismostcloselyassociatedwithsocialjustice?A.AbrahamLincolnB.MartinLutherKingJr.C.NelsonMandelaD.WinstonChurchill7.AccordingtothestoryofMarieCurie,whatqualitydistinguishesagreatscientist?A.StrongfamilybackgroundB.CuriosityandpersistenceC.MoneyandfameD.Excellentcommunicationskills8.Whosecontributionsaremostdirectlyrelatedtothedevelopmentofmoderncomputers?A.AlbertEinsteinB.CharlesBabbageC.MahatmaGandhiD.FranklinD.Roosevelt9.WhatisthemostimportantlessonwecanlearnfromNelsonMandela’slife?A.ToalwaysfollowyourowndreamsB.TorespectdifferentculturesandopinionsC.TogetrichasquicklyaspossibleD.Tobreaklawsforthesocialgood10.Whichgreatpersoninthisunitismostfamousforhismusiccontributions?A.LudwigvanBeethovenB.MozartC.LeonardoDaVinciD.MaryCurie二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theunit“GreatPeople”focusesonindividualswhohavemademajor___________tohumanity.2.MarieCurieandherhusbandPierreCuriediscoveredtwonewelements,___________and___________.3.MartinLutherKingJr.’smostfamousspeechis“___________”,whichcalledforracialequality.4.LeonardoDaVinciisconsideredoneofthe___________oftheRenaissance.5.NelsonMandelawasawithout___________leaderwhospokeoutagainstracismandapartheid.6.ThestoryofMalalaYousafzaishowsthat___________isveryimportant,evenfacingdanger.7.AlbertEinstein’stheoryof___________changedourunderstandingofspaceandtime.8.Theunitalsohighlights___________,showinghowgreatpeoplerespondtoadversity.9.Manygreatpeople,likeMarieCurie,___________theirlivesforthebettermentofothers.10.Theunitteachesusabout___________,howgreatpeopledifferfromordinarypeople.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.AlbertEinsteinreceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsforhisworkonthephotoelectriceffect.（）2.LeonardoDaVinciwasnotonlyanartistbutalsoanengineerandinventor.（）3.MaryCurie’sdiscoveryofradiumwasnotwellreceivedbyhercontemporaries.（）4.NelsonMandela’sleadershipwascrucialinendingapartheidinSouthAfrica.（）5.MalalaYousafzai’sstoryisprimarilyabouthermusicaltalent.（）6.Theunit“GreatPeople”focusesonlyonWesternhistoricalfigures.（）7.MarieCurie’sresearchledtotheinventionofX-rays.（）8.MartinLutherKingJr.’sspeech“ThesisIHaveaDream”wasgivenin1963.（）9.AlbertEinsteinbelievedthatenergyandmasswereequivalent.（）10.Theunitdoesnotmentionanychallengesgreatpeopleface.（）四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.BrieflydescribeMarieCurie’scontributionstoscience.2.WhatmakesNelsonMandelaagreatleader?3.HowdoesMalalaYousafzai’sstoryinspireyoungpeople?4.Whyistheunit“GreatPeople”importantforstudents’education?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Supposeyouareaskedtowriteaspeechaboutagreatpersonfromthisunit.Whichpersonwouldyouchooseandwhy?Writeabriefspeech(about80words).2.ImagineyouareinterviewingMartinLutherKingJr.Whatthreequestionswouldyouaskhim?Writeyourquestionsandexpectedanswers(about100words).3.Ifyoucouldmeetanygreatpersonfromthisunit,whoandwhy?Whatwouldyouwantisaytohim/her(about100words)?4.BasedonthestoriesofAlbertEinsteinandMarieCurie,whatqualitiesdoyoubelievetomakeagreatscientist?Writeadetailedanswer(about120words).【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.D2.A3.B4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.B10.A解析：1.AlbertEinsteinismostfamousforhisworkinrelativity,notquantumphysics.2.MaryCurie’sdiscoveryofradioactivityhasdirectlycontributedtomodernmedicine.3.MalalaYousafzaiisconsideredagreatpersonforhercourageindefendingeducation.4.LeonardoDaVinciwrote“OntheArtofWar,”notIsaacNewton.5.Theunit’spurposeistointroducegreatpeople.6.NelsonMandelawasaleaderagainstapartheid.7.Greatscientistsarecuriousandpersistent.8.CharlesBabbageisknownforinventingthemechanicalcomputer.9.NelsonMandela’slessonistorespectdiversity.10.LudwigvanBeethovenisafamousmusician.二、填空题1.contributions2.polonium,radium3.IHaveaDream4.polymaths5.fearless6.education7.relativity8.perseverance9.devoted10.greatness解析：1.Greatpeoplemademajorcontributions.2.Curie’sdiscoveryincludedpoloniumandradium.3.MartinLutherKingJr.’sspeechwas“IHaveaDream.”4.DaVinciwasapolymath.5.Mandelawasfearless.6.Malala’sstoryshowsthateducationmatters.7.Einstein’stheorywasrelativity.8.Greatpeopleshowperseverance.9.Manygreatpeopledevotedtheirlives.10.Theunitexplainsgreatness.三、判断题1.√2.√3.×4.√5.×6.×7.×8.√9.√10.×解析：1.EinsteinwontheNobelPrizeforphysics.2.DaVinciwasamulti-talentedindividual.3.Curie’sdiscoverywaswellreceived.4.Mandela’sleadershipendedapartheid.5.Malala’sstoryisabouteducation,notmusic.6.Theunitincludesnon-Westernfigures.7.X-rayswereinventedbyRoentgen.8.The“IHaveaDream”speechwasin1963.9.Einstein’sE=mc²showsetergyandmassareequivalent.10.Theunitdiscusseschallengesgreatpeopleface.四、简答题1.MarieCuriecontributedtosciencebydiscoveringradioactivity,leadingtoadvancesinmedicineandphysics.Herpersistenceandbraveryinscienceareinspiring.2.NelsonMandelawasagreatleaderbecausehewascommittedtojustice,unitedpeople,andsufferedforhisbeliefs.HisleadershipchangedSouthAfrica.3.MalalaYousafzai’sstoryinspiresyoungpeoplebyshowinghowonepersoncanstandupforsafetyineducation.Hercourageencouragesothers.4.Theunit“GreatPeople”isimportantbecauseitteachesstudentsaboutrolemodels,values,andsocietalimpact.Itpromotesrespectandinspiration.五、应用题1.Speech:“IwouldchooseMarieCuriebecausehercontributionschangedscienceforever.Sheovercamemanyobst