英语试题(A卷)浙江温州市2025学年第一学期高二年级期末质量评价题库(A卷+B卷)(1.28-1.30)

本题库分选择题和非选择题两部分。共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10至12页。建议做题时间120分钟。答题须知：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、题库答题卡号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本题库上无效原牛考院。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在本题库上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将题库上的答案涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howwillthemangohome?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.2.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Atanrport.C.Atasupermarket.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingaphoto.B.Playingagame.C.Watchingavideo.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Seeadoctor.B.Havearest.C.Putonmoreclothes.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Taxiservice.B.Parkingfees.C.Coffeeprices.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesDavidmakethecall?A.Tobooktickets.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Tosendaninvitation.7.WherewilltheymeetonFriday?A.AttheGrandTheatre.B.AtJulia'soffice.C.Atasteakhouse.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdoesAlexfeelabouttheWorldDebateCup?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Calm.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrning?A.Itfocusesontheories.B.Itmixeslogicwithfun.C.Ithasaflexibleschedule.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teammates.B.Coworkers.C.Schoolmates.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidSamdojustnow?A.HehadaVRworkout.B.HedesignedaVRgame.C.HetestedtheVRglasses.12.WhatisspecialabouttheVRsystem?A.Actiontracking.B.Weightmonitoring.C.Voiceguidance.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Buynewshoes.B.Goforarun.C.Signupforamarathon.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatattractsDanieltoNewZealand?A.Itsfood.B.Itsclimate.C.Itsscenery.15.WhendoesDanielplantoleaveforNewZealand?A.InFebruary.B.InSeptember.C.InNovember.16.WheremightDanielchoosetolive?A.Inahotel.B.InaHobbit-hole.C.Inahostfamily.17.WhatmightbeachallengeforDaniel?A.Financialpressure.B.Languagebarriers.C.Academicrequirements.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。18.Whosetupthegarden?A.Theschool.B.Thecommunity.C.AlanDay'sfamily.19.Howoftendovolunteerswork?A.Dly.B.Weekly.C.Monthly.20.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Receivevisitors.B.Growvegetables.C.Deliveraspeech.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分原牛考院）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyouplanningatriptoCanada'sWonderlandthisseasonandwonderinghowtomakeyourdaymeaningfulandenjoyable?Looknofurther.Hereistheinformationyouneed.AttractionsSince1981,Canada'sWonderlandhasbeenthetopdestinationforthrills,familyfun,andworld-classentertnment.Itoffersover200attractions,including18rollercoasters,twochildren'sareas,andawaterpark.Moststrikingly,itfeaturesavarietyofrides,suchasSwingoftheCenturyandFlyingEagles,whichwillprovidethethrillyouseek!VisittimeTheparknormallyoperatesfromlateAprilorearlyMaytoLabourDay,andthenonselectdatesuntilearlyJanuary.Youcanvisititwhentheclockstrikes3p.m.andleavebeforeitclosesat9pm.ThebestwaytobeatthewtinglinesToreduceyourwttimes,arrivingrightatopeningorsavingpopularridesuntiltheeveningwhenthewtinglinesbegintothinoutisusuallythebesttimetohitupthoserides.Downloadthemobileappsothatyoucangetup-to-dateinformationonwttimes.AdmissionfeesTicketTypesPrice(perperson)NotesParkTicket$35●Saveupto$20offtheon-sitegatepriceTheMoreTheMerrierSale$30●BuyfourormoreGoldPass$115●Takeunlimitedvisitswithinayear●EnjoyaccesstoEarlyEntry,andexclusivediscountsPricingshownisavlableonlineonly.Admissionappliestoguestsages3yearsandolder;ages2andunderarefree.21.Whatisthemostimpressivecharacteristicofthepark?A.Itsfantasticparades.B.Itslonghistory.C.Itsexcitingwaterpark.D.Itsthrillingrides.22.Whichmightbethebesttimetotakethepopularrides?A.10am.B.5pm.C.8pm.D.9pm.23.Whichtickettypeisthecheapestforacouplewith3-year-oldtwinboys?A.OnlineParkTicket.B.TheMoreTheMerrierSale.C.GoldPass.D.On-siteParkTicket.BOnacoldmorninginCopenhagen,auniquethree-wheeledbikerollsthroughthestreets.Insteadofgroceries,itslargewoodenboxisfilledwithbooks.Notjustanybooks,butacarefullyselectedcollectionofworksinIcelandic.ThisisthemobilebookshopofJónGudnason,aformeractorandteacherfromIceland.Gudnasonstartedhisunusualbusinessoutofasenseofnostalgia（怀旧）andaverypracticalneed."Imissedthesoundofmyownlanguage,"hesd,explninghowdifficultitwastofindIcelandicbooksinDenmark.HenoticedotherIcelanderslivinginthecityfeltthesameculturallonging.Sohedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Heboughtthetricycle,builtthebookcaseshimself,andbegansourcingbooksdirectlyfromIcelandicpublishers.Hisbusinessmodelissimple:hecyclestodifferentspotsinthecityeachday,announceshislocationonsocialmedia,andopenshisshopforafewhours.ThetargetcustomersareamixofhomesickIcelanders,curiousDanishpeople,andtouristsattractedbythesight.Oneofhisregularcustomers,Annapóra,anIcelanderwhohaslivedinCopenhagenforadecade,sdvisitingGudnason'sbikewaslikeaminiculturalrecharge.“Seeingthesebooks,smellingthepaper...it'sadirecttietohome.It'smorethanjustshopping;it'safeeling.”Butisitaworkablebusiness?Gudnasonadmitstheprofitsareslim.Thebooksareexpensivetoimport,andhiscustomerbaseissmall.“Thiswillnevermakemerich,"helaughed.“Butthatisneverthegoal.Forme,successisseeingachildgetexcitedaboutanIcelandicchildren'sbook,orhelpingastudentfindanovelfortheirstudies."Hisefforthasturnedhimintoalocalcelebrityandapreserverofculture.He'snotjustsellingbooks;he'ssellingapieceofIceland.Heoffersrecommendations,discussesliterature,andhasbecomeawalking,talkingculturalambassador.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?A.Theunusualbusiness.B.TheDanishlanguage.C.Thesharedhomesickness.D.TheIcelandiclifestyle.25.Whatisparagraph3mnlyabout?A.Howthebookshopruns.B.Whofundsthebookshop.C.Whatinspiresthebusiness.D.Wherethebookscomefrom.26.WhatdidAnnapórathinkofvisitingthebookshop?A.Ithelpedherfitinwiththelocals.B.Itconnectedhertoherculturalroots.C.Itbroughtbookbuyersconvenience.D.Itofferedanescapefromthecitylife.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGudnason?A.Aculturalmessenger.B.Apatrioticpublisher.C.Aknowledgeableteacher.D.Aconventionalbusinessman.C"Iwantthatone—no,thatone,overthere.”Thisintentioncanbesdwithwords,butit'sjustaseasilycommunicatedthroughgesturessuchaspointingandrsingyoureyebrows.Humans,however,aren'ttheonlyoneswhomoveourbodiestoexpressmeaning.Now,researchpublishedinRoyalSocietyOpenSciencehasaddedanotheranimaltothelist—elephants.Theyarealsocapableofmakingspecificgesturestocommunicatetheirdesire.Tounderstandtheresearch,thinkofhowhumansgetotherstodowhattheywant.LeadresearcherDr.VestaEleuteri,abehavioralbiologistattheUniversityofVienna,outlinedtheessentialsteps—checkingforanaudience,signaling,continuingtosignalindifferentwaysifthefirstsignaldoesn'tgetthrough,andstoppingthesignalingoncethegoalisachieved.Theseareallsignsofintentionallyusinggesturetomakeothersact.Withthisunderstanding,theresearchersdesignedanexperimenttoseeifelephantsshowsimilarintentionality.Theanimalswereshowntwotrays（托盘）justoutofreach—oneempty,theotherfullofapples—andinteractedwithahumanexperimenter.Thescientistsendedupobserving38differentgesturetypes,whichtheelephantsperformedonlywhenanexperimenterwaspresentandlookingatthem,oftenusingtheirtrunks（象鼻）togestureinthedirectionofthefulltray."Itwasclearthattheywantedtheapples,"Eleuterisd.“They'reveryexpressive."However,whentheapplesonthetraywereeatenup,theelephantsinthestudydidn'tkeepgesturing.Thisisbecausetheanimalsgotusedtobeingfedduringthetrningandinterpretedbeinggiventheemptytrayasthe"end"ofthefeeding."Furtherworkwithwildanimalswillberequired,"Dr.Eleuterisd.Scientistsarestilltryingtofigureouthowwildelephantsinfluenceeachotherthroughgesturesinthewild.Observingthesenaturalinteractionsofferscrucialcluestotheunderstandingofthisgesturallanguage.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A.Byquotinganexpert.B.Bychallengingabelief.C.Byprovidingevidence.D.Bymakingacomparison.29.Whyarehumans'intentionalgesturesintroducedinparagraph2?A.Toshowresearchlimitations.B.Tostatetheresearchpurpose.C.Toexplntheresearchbasis.D.Tooutlinetheresearchprocess.30.Inwhichcasewillanelephantgestureaccordingtothestudy?A.Anexperimenterwithafulltray.B.Anexperimenterwithanemptytray.C.Afulltraywithoutexperimenterspresent.D.Anemptytraywithoutexperimenterspresent.31.Whatwillthefollow-upstudyfocuson?A.Elephants'adaptationtothewild.B.Wildelephants'gesturesinnature.C.Elephants'eatinghabitsinthewild.D.Wildelephants'interactionswithhumans.D“Acityisnotaproblemtobesolved,"sdMarshallBrown,associateprofessorinPrinceton'sSchoolofArchitecture.InBrown'sview,acityisareflectionofoursocial,politicalandculturalvalues.Newtechnologiesarenotsomuchsolutionsasopportunities.ThetechnologythathasbeenonBrown'smindlatelyistheautonomousvehicle.Althoughtoday'sautomakersareinvestingvastresourcesintoself-drivingcars,they'vegivenfarlessthoughttothedesignofthephysicalurbaninfrastructure（基础设施）tosupportthem.Takeroadsignsasanexample.Theyweremadetotellhumandriverswhattodo.Butdriverlesscarsdon'tneedsigns—theycangetinstructionsfromtheroaditself.Autonomousvehiclescannavigate（导航）throughinformationembeddedinroads,byrecognizingpatterns,texturesormaterials.“Westoreinformationinthepavement（路面）,andthisisenvironmentallysound,andismorebeautiful,whichissomethingthatwecareaboutinarchitecture,"Brownsd.Anotherquestionishowautonomousvehicleswillchangethenatureofpavement.Traditionally,thepavementstealsspacesthatcouldbecoveredingreenspaces.Butbymakingparkingmobile,autonomousvehiclesallowustoreducethepavementfootprintinthecity.Parkingbydefinitionisfixed.Personalautomobilesmostlysitunusedwhiletheirownersareatworkintheurbanenvironment.However,whencarscandrivethemselves,theycannavigatetolotsfarfromurbancenters,reducingtheneedforlarge,fixedparkingspacesinvaluabledowntownareasWithautonomousdriving,onechangeisthatmobilitywillnolongerbelimitedtopeoplewithdriver'slicenses.Peoplewhocannotdrive—orchildrenwhowanttogotoafriend'shouse—canjusthiredriverlessvehiclesthatwilltakethemtotheirdestinations.“Onceyoustartthinkingevenalittlebitabouttheimpactofthesetechnologies,"Brownsd,"itexplodesintothinkingabouteverythingatonce."32.WhatisMarshallBrown'sviewonnewtechnologies?A.Aproblemtobesolved.B.Anopportunityforchange.C.Athreattourbandesign.D.Asignofsocialdevelopment.33.Whydoesthewritermention"roadsigns"inparagraph2?A.Tocallforattentiontoself-drivingcars.B.Toillustratetheirenvironmentalimpact.C.Tohighlighttheirnavigationeffectiveness.D.Toshowtheneedtoupgradeinfrastructure.34.Whatmightbeaconsequenceofmobileparking?A.Reducedtrafficjams.B.Lesstraveltime.C.Increasedgreencoverage.D.Moreparkingspaces.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyCitiesShouldWelcomeMoreFutureCarsB.WhatOpportunitiesNewTechnologyMightBringC.WhatDriverlessCarsCouldMeanforEnvironmentD.HowAutonomousVehiclesCouldReshapeOurCities第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）IgrewupinSichuan,butIonlylearnedtocooksurprisinglylateinlife,aftermovingtoGermanywhenIbeganmissingthetasteofhome.MyfirstadultkitchenwasinasmallsharedflatinBerlin-Mitte.Outofnecessity,IturnedtoXiachufang,aChineseuser-generatedrecipe（菜谱）app,andtaughtmyselfahandfulofdishes.36Andoverthenextdecade,Imusthavemadeitatleastfifty,ifnotahundredtimes.IknowI'mnotalone.FormanyChineseimmigrants,tomatoandeggisthefirstdishwemasteronceweleavehome.37ItonlybeganappearinginChinesekitchensinthe1940s,yetitsomehowbecamethemost“default（默认的）”ofhome-cookedmeals. 38Somewillclmnoversion（版本）topstheirmother's.Otherschasedownhiddenmenuathigh-endrestaurantsordriveacrossChengdujustfortheplateeveryonesaysis"thebest".Forallitssimplicity,withjusttomatoes,eggs,oil,andsalt,someversionsdotastebetterthanothers.39Thissummer,though,withlate-seasontomatoesattheirpeak,Idecidedtotestwhatactuallymakesadifference.Icookedplateafterplate,sometimesfiveorsixtimeswithintwoweeks.Atonepoint,Ithrewabatch（一批）intothefridge,determinednevertoseetomatoandeggagn.40A.Theywereanabsolutetreat.B.Tomatoandeggstir-frywasoneofthem.C.Thedishoftenpulledmebacktomychildhood.D.Thesurprisingfactisthatthedishitselfisrelativelyyoung.E.Today,tomatoandeggarebothuniversalanddeeplypersonal.F.Yetthenextday,Ireheatedit,preditwithsteamedrice,andateupthewholething.G.Foryears,ImademinewiththecheapestsupermarkettomatoesIcouldfindinGermany.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Intheheartofthecity'srush,adifferentkindofhunterisatwork.Theymovewithmicrophonesandheadphones,theirprey（猎物）notananimal,buta(n)41Antonioisoneofthem.Hedescribesthecitynotasamapofplaces,butasamapof42"Mostpeoplehearonlynoise—aloud,43mass,"hesays."I'velearnedtolistenforpeaceinit.Thebirdsongafterafadingsiren（警笛）.Thegentlerndropsafterastorm.Thesearethe44”His45beganwhenhesufferedfromburnout.Theendlessnoiseofhislifehadbecome46.Atherapist（治疗师）suggestedhetrylistening,trulylistening,tojustonesoundatatime.Itthenturnedintoapassion.Henow47smallgroupson"soundwalks,"guidingpeopletohearthecityanew.Onarecent48,heaskedparticipantstostandstillunderatree."Closeyoureyes,"he49."Whatdoyouhear?"50,therewasjustthedullnoiseofthecity.Butslowly,othersounds51:thewhisperofleaves,thefntlaughterofakidtwoblocksaway.Asenseofcollectivecalm52thegroup.Oneparticipantlatersd,"Fortenminutes,Iwasn't53aboutmyemls.Iwasjust…here.”Antonioexplned,“Everysmall,quietsoundwediscoverisa(n)54thatpeaceishiddeninpln55,wtingforustolisten.”41.A.storyB.fashionC.experienceD.object42.A.soundsB.smellsC.sightsD.tastes43.A.surprisingB.annoyingC.pleasantD.scary44.A.distractionsB.memoriesC.warningsD.treasures45.A.journeyB.jobC.ambitionD.experiment46.A.unbearableB.incredibleC.impossibleD.unnecessary47.A.joinsB.interviewsC.leadsD.studies48.A.showB.adventureC.walkD.drive49.A.explnedBmentedC.recalledD.instructed50.A.StrangelyB.InitiallyC.SecretlyD.Instantly51.A.ceasedB.fadedC.traveledD.appeared52.A.brokeintoB.tookapartC.settledoverD.ruledout53.A.confusedB.stressedC.curiousD.excited54.A.reminderB.impressionC.promiseD.assumption55.A.livingB.hearingC.understandingD.thinking非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本题库上无效。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AlongthesouthernedgeoftheMaowusuDesert,anappleharvestisinfullswing.Farmersmovethroughtrees,theirbasketsfillingwithfruitthatshinesinthewarmautumnlight.It's56sceneofabundance（丰盛）thatwouldhavebeenunthinkablejusttwentyyearsago.Thetransformationispartofaquietagriculturalrevolution—thenorthwardmarchofShaanxi'sapplebelt,extendinghundredsofkilometersinto57wasonceanunyieldingdesert.Shaanxi'straditionalapple-growingareaswereconcentratedintheareanorthoftheWeiheRiver.Inrecentyears,theplantingzone58(expand)northwardallthewaytotheMaowusuDesert,whichmeansoneineveryfourapples59(harvest)inChinanowcomesfromShaanxiThestoryofthisexpansioniswrittenintheweatheredfaceof85-year-oldZhangBinggui.In2003,afterretiring,herentedsandylandinYulin,determined60(make)somethinggrow.Hisearlyexperimentswithgrapesanddatetreesendedin61(fl),drawinglaughterfromneighbors.However,Zhang'sperseverance(毅力)ledhimtoshifthisfocus62apples.Throughyearsoftrialanderror,today,he63(eventual)pioneeredtechniquesforsandysoil,increasedsalesthroughe-commerce64broughttheirsandylandapplestothenationalmarket.Thisnorthwardmarchisalsoastorywrittenbythechangingclimate.Between2010and2024,thecity'saverageyearlyrnfallrose.Onceknownforitsvast65(stretch)ofshiftingdunes(沙丘）,theMaowusuDesert