过去完成时练习题（含答案）

过去完成时练习题（含答案）一、基础填空（每空1分，共20分）请用括号内动词的适当形式填空，注意使用过去完成时。WhenIarrivedatthecinema,thefilm______(start)already.Shesaidshe______(see)themovietwicebefore.Bythetimehewasten,he______(learn)threeforeignlanguages.We______(finish)ourhomeworkbeforeourparentscameback.IrealizedI______(forget)mykeysathomewhenIgottothedoor.Hetoldmethathe______(visit)hisgrandparentsthedaybefore.By2023,they______(live)inthiscityfor15years.Theteacherfoundthatsomestudents______(notdo)theirhomework.Beforeshewenttobed,she______(read)astorybookforhalfanhour.They______(plan)thetripformonthsbeforetheyfinallywent.WhenTomcalledme,I______(just/finish)mydinner.Ididn’tknowhe______(leave)thecompanyalready.Bytheendoflastterm,we______(learn)2000newwords.She______(never/be)toParisbeforeshewenttherelastyear.Afterhe______(repair)thebike,hewenttoschool.Ifoundthatmybag______(be)stolenwhenIgotonthebus.They______(wait)foranhourwhenthebusfinallyarrived.Hesaidhe______(already/write)theletter.Beforetherainstarted,we______(get)homesafely.By9o’clocklastnight,I______(finish)allmywork.二、单项选择（每题2分，共30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最符合句意的一项。1.We______totheparkifit______rainthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.wouldgo;didn’tB.wouldhavegone;hadn’t

C.went;didn’tD.hadgone;hadn’t

2.WhenIgottothestation,thetrain______.Imissedit.

A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.leaves

3.Shetoldmeshe______theGreatWallthreetimes.

A.visitedB.hasvisitedC.hadvisitedD.willvisit

4.Bythetimemymothercameback,I______myroom.

A.cleanedB.havecleanedC.hadcleanedD.willclean

5.He______inShanghaiforfiveyearsbeforehemovedtoBeijing.

A.livedB.haslivedC.hadlivedD.lives

6.Ididn’trealizethatI______mywalletuntilIgothome.

A.lostB.havelostC.hadlostD.willlose

7.By2022,myfather______inthefactoryfor20years.

A.workedB.hasworkedC.hadworkedD.willwork8.Whenshearrivedattheparty,mostpeople______already.

A.leftB.haveleftC.hadleftD.willleave

9.Hesaidhe______thebookbytheendoflastmonth.

A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinish

10.Beforewestartedthemeeting,we______allthematerials.

A.preparedB.havepreparedC.hadpreparedD.willprepare

11.They______fortwohourswhenIjoinedthem.

A.waitedB.havewaitedC.hadwaitedD.willwait

12.Ifoundthatthewindow______brokenwhenIgotupthismorning.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen

13.She______never______suchadeliciousmealbeforeshewenttothatrestaurant.

A.has;eatenB.had;eatenC.did;eatD.will;eat

14.Bythetimethebellrang,theteacher______thelessonplan.

A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinish

15.Hetoldmehe______toLondonthenextweek,buthe______therebefore.

A.willgo;hasn’tbeenB.wouldgo;hadn’tbeen

C.went;didn’tgoD.hadgone;hadn’tbeen

三、句型转换（每题5分，共25分）按要求改写句子，每空一词，注意保持句意不变。1.Hefinishedhishomework.ThenhewatchedTV.（合并为一句，用过去完成时）

He____________hishomeworkbeforehewatchedTV.

2.Shesaid,“Ihaveseenthisfilm.”（改为间接引语，用过去完成时）

Shesaidthatshe____________thisfilm.

3.By2020,theyhadlivedinBeijingfor10years.（改为否定句）

By2020,they____________inBeijingfor10years.

4.ThetrainhadleftwhenIarrivedatthestation.（改为一般疑问句）

______thetrain______whenyouarrivedatthestation?

5.Hehadreadthebooktwicebeforehewas12.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：twice）

__________________hadhereadthebookbeforehewas12?

四、完形填空（每题3分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LastSunday,Iwenttovisitmygrandparents.WhenIgottotheirhouse,Ifoundthatmygrandpa______(51)hisnewspaperandmygrandma______(52)inthekitchen.Iaskedmygrandmawhatshewascooking.Shesaidshe______(53)abigmealbecausemyuncle______(54)tovisitthemthatafternoon.IwashappytohearthatbecauseIhadn’tseenmyuncleforalongtime.Bythetimemyunclearrived,we______(55)themealready.Wehadagreattimetogether.51.A.readB.readsC.hadreadD.hasread52.A.cookedB.wascookingC.hadcookedD.hascooked53.A.cookedB.cooksC.hadcookedD.wascooking54.A.cameB.comesC.wouldcomeD.hadcome55.A.gotB.havegotC.hadgotD.willget五、阅读理解（每题5分，共10分）阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。TomandhisfriendJimdecidedtogohikinglastweekend.Theyhadplannedthetripforaweekbeforetheysetoff.OnSaturdaymorning,theygotupearlyandpackedtheirbags.Whentheyarrivedatthefootofthemountain,itstartedtorain.Theydidn’tbringumbrellasbecausetheweatherforecasthadsaiditwouldbesunny.Theyhadtowaitunderabigtreeuntiltherainstopped.Aftertherain,theystartedtoclimbthemountain.Bynoon,theyhadclimbedhalfofthemountainanddecidedtohavelunch.Theyweretiredbuthappy.Whentheygottothetopofthemountainintheafternoon,theyfoundthatmanypeoplehadalreadybeenthere.Theytooksomephotosandenjoyedthebeautifulview.Theywentbackhomeintheevening,feelingveryexcited.1.HowlonghadTomandJimplannedthetrip?

A.Foraday.B.Foraweek.C.Foramonth.D.Forayear.

2.Whydidn’ttheybringumbrellas?

A.Becausetheyforgot.B.Becausetheweatherforecasthadsaiditwouldbesunny.

C.Becauseitwasnotrainingwhentheyleft.D.Becausetheydidn’thaveumbrellas.

参考答案及解析一、基础填空hadstarted解析：arrived（过去时）是“过去的时间点”，电影开始在到达之前，用过去完成时。hadseen解析：said（过去时）是主句动词，see发生在said之前，用过去完成时。hadlearned解析：bythetime+过去时（wasten），主句用过去完成时，表示“到过去某个时间为止已经做了某事”。hadfinished解析：cameback（过去时）是“过去的动作”，完成作业在回家之前，用过去完成时。hadforgotten解析：realized（过去时）是“过去的动作”，忘记钥匙在意识到之前，用过去完成时。hadvisited解析：told（过去时）是主句动词，visit发生在told之前，用过去完成时；thedaybefore对应“过去的过去”。hadlived解析：by2023（过去的时间点），主句用过去完成时，表示“到2023年为止已经住了15年”。hadn’tdone解析：found（过去时）是“过去的动作”，没做作业在发现之前，用过去完成时的否定形式。hadread解析：wenttobed（过去时）是“过去的动作”，读书在睡觉之前，用过去完成时。hadplanned解析：went（过去时）是“过去的动作”，计划旅行在出发之前，用过去完成时。hadjustfinished解析：called（过去时）是“过去的动作”，吃完晚饭在打电话之前，just放于had和过去分词之间。hadleft解析：didn’tknow（过去时）是“过去的动作”，离开公司在知道之前，用过去完成时。hadlearned解析：bytheendoflastterm（过去的时间点），主句用过去完成时，表示“到上学期末为止已经学了”。hadneverbeen解析：went（过去时）是“过去的动作”，从未去过巴黎在去年去之前，用过去完成时。hadrepaired解析：after引导的时间状语从句，动作有先后，修理自行车在去上学之前，用过去完成时。hadbeen解析：found（过去时）是“过去的动作”，包被偷在发现之前，用过去完成时的被动语态。hadwaited解析：arrived（过去时）是“过去的动作”，等了一小时在公交车到达之前，用过去完成时。hadalreadywritten解析：said（过去时）是主句动词，写信在说之前，already放于had和过去分词之间。hadgot解析：started（过去时）是“过去的动作”，到家在下雨之前，用过去完成时。hadfinished解析：by9o’clocklastnight（过去的时间点），主句用过去完成时，表示“到昨晚9点为止已经完成”。二、单项选择1.B解析：虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟，if从句用had+过去分词，主句用wouldhave+过去分词。2.C解析：gotto（过去时）是“过去的时间点”，火车离开在到达之前，用过去完成时。3.C解析：told（过去时）是主句动词，visit发生在told之前，用过去完成时。4.C解析：bythetime+过去时（cameback），主句用过去完成时。5.C解析：moved（过去时）是“过去的动作”，住在上海在搬去北京之前，用过去完成时。6.C解析：didn’trealize（过去时）是“过去的动作”，丢钱包在意识到之前，用过去完成时。7.C解析：by2022（过去的时间点），主句用过去完成时。8.C解析：arrived（过去时）是“过去的动作”，人们离开在到达之前，用过去完成时。9.C解析：said（过去时）是主句动词，finish发生在said之前，bytheendoflastmonth是过去的时间点，用过去完成时。10.C解析：started（过去时）是“过去的动作”，准备材料在开始会议之前，用过去完成时。11.C解析：joined（过去时）是“过去的动作”，等了两小时在加入之前，用过去完成时。12.D解析：gotup（过去时）是“过去的动作”，窗户被打破在起床之前，用过去完成时的被动语态。13.B解析：went（过去时）是“过去的动作”，吃美食在去餐厅之前