2026年高考考前预测卷-英语（全国一卷03）（考试版）

1/62026年高考考前预测卷（全国一卷）高三英语·全解全析（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatwillJustindothisFriday?A．Gotoaconcert. B．Dealwithbusiness. C．Throwadinnerparty.2．Whatisthemandoing?A．Doingshopping. B．Checkingin. C．Househunting.3．Whenwilltheonlinelecturestart?A．At2:45pm. B．At3:00pm. C．At3:15pm.4．WhydoesEmilyprefereatingatGreen’s?A．It’squieter. B．It’sbetterdecorated. C．It’smoreaffordable.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Developmentinruralareas.B．Familybusinessesinthevillages.C．Thelifechoicesofyoungvillagers.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A．Tobookahotel. B．Toconfirmabooking. C．Toreportalostitem.7．Whatdateisittoday?A．October8th. B．October9th. C．October10th.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8．Whathelpedthemanimprovehispublicspeakingskills?A．Takingonlinecourses. B．Watchingfreespeeches. C．Talkingtofamousleaders.9．WhydoesKhanAcademyreallyattracttheman?A．Itdoesn’tcostanything. B．Itcoversmanysubjects. C．Itletshimmakehisownplan.10．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Someusefulapps. B．Anexcellentspeech. C．Somefamousartists.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11．Whoisprobablythewoman?A．Amuseumguide.B．Aschoolteacher.C．Agalleryorganizer.12．WhatdoweknowaboutthebookWaysofSeeing?A．Itisastorybook.B．It’sgoodforbeginners.C．Itwaspublishedlastyear.13．Whydoesthewomanrecommendthenewedition?A．Itsexpressionsareclearer.B．Theprintqualityisgood.C．Ithasmorephotosinit.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14．Whoisthemangoingonholidaywith?A．Hisparents. B．Hisbrother. C．Hisfriend’sfamily.15．Whereisthemanstayingfortheholidays?A．Inacitycenter. B．Inthemountains. C．Onthecoast.16．Whatdoesthemanplantododuringtheholidays?A．Gohiking. B．Dowatersports. C．Visitatown.17．Whenwillthemanbehome?A．OnAugust7th. B．OnAugust11th. C．OnAugust18th.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18．Whatisalikelygoalofthecommunityprogram?A．Tobridgethedigitaldivide.B．Toprovidejobopportunities.C．Torebuildthecommunitycenter.19．Howoftenwerevisitsscheduled?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Onceamonth.20．Whatkindofpersonisthespeakerprobably?A．Self-dependent. B．Self-disciplined. C．Self-reflective.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheInternationalCulturalHeritageExhibitionissettohighlighttherichdiversityofglobalculturaltraditions,withaspecialfocusonChina’sculturalheritage.Thisyear’sexhibitionfeaturesover300exhibitsfrommorethan40countries,highlightingtraditionalcrafts,performingarts,andsocialpracticesthathavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Date:March15—22,2026Venue:NationalMuseumofChina,BeijingExhibitionHighlights:Chineseshadowpuppetry(皮影戏),Japaneseteaceremony,Indianyogademonstrations,MexicanfolkdancesSpecialEventsOpeningCeremonyMarch15,9:00AMCulturalExperienceActivitiesDaily2:00—4:00PMClosingPerformanceMarch22,7:00PMCulturalExperienceActivitiesScheduleDateActivityLocationReservationRequiredMar15—16ChinesePaperCuttingWorkshopRoom1YesMar17—18TraditionalHandwritingWorkshopRoom2YesMar19—20ClaySculptureMakingWorkshopRoom3YesMar21—22FolkMusicInstrumentMakingWorkshopRoom4NoTicketInformationDetailsFullPrice¥80Students(withIDcard)¥40Seniors(65+)FreeChildren(under12)FreeGroupDiscount(10+people)20%off21．Whencanavisitorenjoyaspecialevent?A．March15,9:00PM. B．March19,7:00AM.C．March21,3:00PM. D．March22,7:00AM.22．WhatcanvisitorsdoduringtheCulturalExperienceActivities?A．Watchstageperformances. B．Purchasetraditionalcrafts.C．Participateinhands-onworkshops. D．Meetmanyinternationalcelebrities.23．Howmuchshouldateamof15adultsintheirtwentiespayaltogether?A．¥800. B．¥960. C．¥1,200. D．¥1,440.BMyadventurewithpotterybeganunexpectedlyonline.Isawavideoofapersonmakingalate-nightsnack,butwhattrulycaughtmyeyewastheplate—abeautifullysimple,cream-coloredpiecewithauniquebubbledshape.Ihadneverseenanythinglikeitandimmediatelywantedone,IimaginedallthemealsIcouldpresentonitandhowlovelytheywouldlook.However,itwasquiteexpensive.Icouldn’tjustifythepurchase,soaboldideastruckme:Whynotmakeitmyself?Iadmittedthiswasalittleunreasonable.Myonlyexperiencewithclaywasfromabriefencounterinelementaryschool.Yet,drivenbythedesireforthatuniqueplateandthenawishtolearnsomethingnew,IsignedupforapotteryclasslastApril.Ienteredthefirstclassconfidently,butrealitysoonhit.Inthebeginning,handlingclay—whichseemedsosimple—wasmuchharderforme,arathercarefreegirl,thanIhadanticipated.Myposturewaswrong;Ifailedtocentertheclayonthewheel;Ievencouldn’tcontrolitsspeedproperly.Once,Ispunthewheeltoofastandmademypieceflyingacrosstheroom.Ifeltembarrassedandthoughtaboutquittingrightthen.However,Iwasnottheonetogiveupeasily.Icontinuedattendingclass.Bythethirdsession,ashiftoccurred.Iconcentratedonsteadyingmyelbows,gentlyapplyingpressuretotheclay,andslowlypullingupthewallstoformabowl.Thequietrhythmicsoundofthespinningwheelhadacalmingeffect.Tomysurprise,bytheendofthatclass,Ihadcreatedmyfirstrealpiece—asmall,imperfect,yetcompletelyhandmadebowl.Thatsemestertaughtmemorethanpottery;ittaughtmeperseverance,andhowtofindbeautyinimperfection.Ileftwithseveralbowlsandavase.Thebubble-shapedplateremainedmygoalinmynextroundofclasses.Thisjourneyremindedmethattruevalueliesnotinaperfectproduct,butintherewardingprocessofcreatingsomethingwithmyownhands.24．Whatwastheauthor’sinitialintentionofmakingapieceofpottery?A．Tolearnanewskill. B．Tojoinapotteryclass.C．Tohaveaspecialplate. D．Todecorateaperfectroom.25．Whydidtheauthoralmostgiveuppotterymaking?A．Shefoundittootiring. B．Shewasrathercareless.C．Shelackedtheproperinstruction. D．Shestruggledwiththebasictechniques.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Daringandmodest. B．Cautiousandsensitive.C．Determinedandpatient. D．Curiousandconsiderate.27．Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromherpotteryexperience?A．Wellbegunishalfdone. B．Thejourneyisthereward.C．Perfectionistheenemyofprogress. D．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.C（原创）Diellaisn’tarealperson.It’sacomputerprogramdesignedtoactlikeaperson.ItwascreatedbyAlbania’sNationalAgencyforInformationSociety(AKSHI).LikeChatGPT,theprogramusesAItoanswerquestionsandtakeactions.ButDiella’sfaceandvoicearebasedonthoseofAnilaBisha,anAlbanianactress.ThehopewasthatDiellawouldhelpavoidcorruptionbymakingsuregovernmentservicesweredeliveredfairly.Thesoftwarealsocreatedrecordsofitsworkthatcouldeasilybechecked.LastSeptember,Mr.RamamadeabigchangefromusingDiellaasavirtualhelperonthegovernmentwebsite.HeintroducedDiellaasAlbania’s

Minister

forArtificialIntelligence.Diellabecametheworld’sfirst“virtualminister”.DiellaisnowbeingusedtospeakbeforeAlbania’sparliamentandforotherofficialpresentationsandvideos.Asaminister,Diellaisexpectedtobemorethanachatbot.Diellawillbeusedwhenthegovernmentbuysthings.UsingasystemofAIs–sometrainedonthecountry’slaws–Diellawillrecommendwhichthingstobuyandfromwhichsellers.Butthecountrystillplanstohavehumansmakethefinaldecisions.ButDiellaisalsofacingseriousquestions.Ms.Bishaisn’thappyaboutthewaythegovernmentisusingherimage.ShesayssheagreedtolettheAlbaniangovernmentuseherfaceandvoiceonitswebsiteforayear.Butshesayssheneveragreedforherimagetobeusedasthefaceofagovernmentminister.Theactresssaysthatnowpeoplecallher“MinisterDiella”whentheyseeher.She’sworriedaboutthethingsthattheDiellaAIprogrammightsay.Ms.Bishaissuingthegovernmentfor€1million($1.18million).Shesaysthegovernmentdoesn’thavetherighttouseherfaceandvoicefortheirAIminister.Shehasaskedacourttomakethegovernmentstop.Diellaisalsoraisingquestionsaboutgovernmentcorruption.InDecember,thepeopleinchargeofAKSHI,thegroupthatcreatedDiella,werearrestedoncorruptioncharges.NowsomepeoplewonderifDiellacouldhavebeenprogrammedtoignoresome

illegal

actions.Thetwocasesareseparate,andneitherhasbeendecidedyet.ForAlbania,theresultsaremixed.AppointingDiellaasagovernmentministercertainlygottheworld’sattention,butnotallofthatattentionhasbeenpositive.28.Accordingtothepassage,whosefaceandvoiceistheAIprogramDiellabasedon?

A.MrRama. B.AKSHI. C.AnilaBisha. D.Aprogrammer.

29.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutAnilaBisha'slawsuitagainstthegovernment?

A.Sheisproudtobeassociatedwiththetitle"MinisterDiella."

B.Herinitialauthorizationfortheuseofherlikenesshadspecificlimitations.

C.Shedesiresahigherpaymentfromthegovernmentforthecontinueduseofherimage.

D.ShebelievestheconceptofanAIministerisfundamentallyillegal.

30.RegardingDiella'sroleingovernmentconsuming,whichofthefollowinginferencesismostlinewiththepassage?

A.Itwillmakebuyingdecisionsautonomouslywithouthumaninvolvement.

B.Itssuggestionsmaybebasedonnationallaws,buthumansmakefinaldecision-makingauthority.

C.Itsprimaryfunctionistodeliverdiplomaticspeechesandpresentationsforthegovernment.

D.Itwasdesignedtoreplaceallgovernmentofficialsinvolvedinpurchasing.

31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AIintheAlbania’sGovernment.

B.Albania’sNewFemaleMinister，Diella.

C.VirtualMinister,Diella,FacesQuestions.

D.AIDiellaAlsoMakesMistakes.

DScientistsfromSwanseaUniversityhavedevelopedanewtooltohelpidentifythebestphotovoltaic(PV)materialscapableofmaximizingcropgrowthwhilegeneratingsolarpower.InarecentstudypublishedinSolarRRL,academicsfromtheUniversity'sDepartmentofPhysicshavebeenexploringtheeffectofsemi-transparent(半透明)PVmaterialsplacedovercrops—asuccessfulapplicationofagrovoltaics(农业光伏).Aspartofthiswork,theteamhasdevelopedapracticalfreewaretoolthatpredictsthelighttransmission,absorption,andpowergenerationofdifferentPVmaterialsnearlyanywhereontheglobeusinggeographical,physical,andelectricalmeasurements.Thisisessentialforfindingthebestbalancebetweengrowingfoodandproducingcleanenergy.AkeyfactorforrefiningagrovoltaicsisselectingtheappropriatePVmaterial,whichrequiresanunderstandingofhowthematerialabsorbsdifferentwavelengths(colors)oflight,aswellasitsbandgap.Awiderbandgapmeansthematerialcanabsorblightthatishigher-energyandhasashorterwavelength(blue),whileanarrowerbandgapallowstheabsorptionoflower-energy,longerwavelength(red)light.BycarefullyselectingPVmaterialswithspecificbandgapsandabsorptionproperties,researcherscanaccuratelycontrolthe“color”oflighttransmittedthroughsemi-transparentPVstohitthecrops,whichmainlyabsorbredandbluelighttophotosynthesize(光合作用),reflectinggreenlight.Projectlead,AssociateProfessorArdalanArmin,said,“Byrefiningthecombinationofsolarpanelsandagriculture,agrovoltaicshasthepotentialtosignificantlycontributetothedecarbonizationoftheagriculturalsector.Thisapproachnotonlygeneratescleanenergybutalsoenhancesfoodsecurity.”SolarpanelsorPVscanbeattachedtotheroofsofgreenhousesandcanalsobeusedtoprovideshelterforlivestock(家畜).Inreturn,thelivestockcanreducemaintenancecostsbyeatingvegetationaroundthepanels.However,carefulconsiderationofthetypeoflivestockiscrucialassomespecies,likegoats,canjumpontothePVsandcauseseriousdamage.32．Whatisthemainfunctionofthenewlydevelopedtool?A．Toincreaseagriculturalproduction. B．Tolowerfarmingenergyexpenses.C．Tostudyglobalclimatemeasurements. D．ToforecastPVmaterialperformance.33．Whatcanresearchersdotoimprovecropgrowthwithlight?A．Reflectgreenlighttocrops. B．Createlightcolorsthatsuitcrops.C．UsePVmaterialswiththerightbandgaps. D．Changecroplightabsorptionabilities.34．WhatshouldbeconsideredinusingPVsinlivestockfarming?A．Minimizingmaintenanceexpenses. B．Ensuringanimalwell-being.C．SettingupphysicalbarriersforthePVs. D．Avoidinganimaldamagetothepanels.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThestudyofadvancedPVmaterials. B．Costreductionthroughsolarenergyuse.C．Atoolforboostingcropsandsolarpower. D．Newapplicationsofsolarpanelsonfarms.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Householdchoreslikecooking,cleaning,washingthedishes,andmakingthebedareneverdone;theyjustgetrepeatedlikeabrokenrecord.Boring!36.Buttherearescience-basedreasonsforchangingyourattitudetowardschores.Itturnsoutthatdoingchoresisgreatforyourhealth.37.Asresearchersstateinareport,doingundemandingtasksallowsthemindtowander.Yourmindgetsabreak,whichallowsyoutoconsideroldproblemswithneweyes.Infact,undemandingtasksstimulate(激发)morecreativeideasthandemandingtasksorjustresting.Choresarelinkedtoalowerdementia(痴呆)risk.Todiscoverwhatactivitiesmightbelinkedtoalowerrateofdementia,researchersanalyzedmassiveamountsofhealthcaredatafromtheUKBiobank.Theyfoundthatthosemostengagedinhouseholdchoreshada21percentlowerriskofdementiacomparedtothoseleastengagedinchores.38.Finishingyourchorescanincreasemotivation.BJFogg,authorofTinyHabits:TheSmallChangesThatChangeEverything,statesthatthemostimportantskillisrecognizingandcelebratingsuccesses.Completingevenasmalltask,likemakingyourbed,cangiveyouasenseofsatisfaction.39.Similarly,authorAdmiralWilliamH.McRavenarguesthatifyouwanttochangetheworld,startoffbymakingyourbed.Choresaregoodforchildren’smentalhealth.Childrendevelopasenseofownershipwhentheyhavejobstodoaroundthehouseanditmakesthemfeelliketheyareanimportantmemberofthehousehold.40.Inmyowncase,Ibondwithmydaughterbygossiping(闲聊)andsingingwhilewedochorestogether.A．Choresareanopportunityfor“metime”B．Chorescanleadtocreativeproblem-solvingC．Thus,youfeelmotivatedtodealwithtasksoneafteranotherD．Inthisway,theycanbetaughttobeindependentandconfidentE．Likemanypeople,youmayregardchoresassomethingannoyingF．Doingchoreswithchildrenalsoimprovestheparent-childrelationshipG．Thisresultindicatedsimplechangescouldmakeadifferencetohealth第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（新情景）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InaremotevillageinZambia,whereroadsseemtostretchendlesslybeforereachingthenearesttown,aclassroomisfilledwiththeenergyofitsyounglearners.Thedesksarebasic,thebooksare41,andtheroomiscrowdedbeyondcapacity—butsomething42ishappeninghere.Andrew,a38-year-oldteacher,has43hisunder-resourcedandovercrowdedclassroom.StudentsinAndrew’sclasstravel5to15kilometerseachdaytoattendhislessons.Thedaily44reflectsthebroaderbarriersto45inZambia,whereover800,000primaryschool-agedchildrenareoutofschool.Andrew46toletthesebarrierslimitthepotentialofthe47younglearnerswhomakethedailyjourneytohisclassroom.Drawingfromlocalculture,he48traditionalgames—likeskippingrope.These49helpedchildrenunderstandnumbersanddevelopfoundationalskillsin50ways.Atthesametime,he51supportfromtheschooladministrationandfellowteachers,evenusinghisownfundstoobtainessentialteachingmaterials.52todevelopingasenseofprofessionalismand53amongteachers,AndrewandhiscolleaguesprintedT-shirtsdecoratedwith“Catch-UpProgramTeacher”.Itwasasmallbutpowerful54thatreinforcedtheiridentityasteachersdedicatedtotransforminglearningoutcomes.Oneofhisstudents55Andrew’simpactbest:“MymotheraskedmewhyIgotoschool.Ireplied,tobecomejustlikemyteacherwhenIgrowup.”41．A．inappropriate B．insufficient C．inexpensive D．incredible42．A．extraordinary B．shocking C．urgent D．amusing43．A．decorated B．equipped C．occupied D．transformed44．A．struggle B．exercise C．schedule D．choice45．A．transportation B．education C．communication D．accommodation46．A．managed B．tended C．refused D．threatened47．A．determined B．straightforward C．generous D．talented48．A．appreciated B．named C．included D．created49．A．beliefs B．missions C．instructions D．activities50．A．attractive B．complex C．typical D．abstract51．A．withdrew B．secured C．confirmed D．ignored52．A．Contrary B．Committed C．Sensitive D．Addicted53．A．humour B．justice C．pride D．relief54．A．lesson B．organization C．routine D．gesture55．A．gotover B．benefitedfrom C．summedup D．broughtabout第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（原创题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ToLive

isanacclaimednovelbyChineseauthorYuHuathatpaintsamiserableanddeeplyhumanportraitoflife.

Originally56.________（publish）in1993,thebookhassincegainedinternationalrecognitionforitsrawemotionaldepthandexplorationofthemeslikefate,endurance,andtheessenceof57.________（human）.ThenovelfollowsthelifeofFugui,aonce-wealthylandownerwholosthisfortunethroughgambling.Ashisstatusshiftedtothatofapeasant,he58.________（witness）therapidchangesofsociety.Despiteenduringrelentlesshardship,Fuguisurvived,59.________（find）momentsofsolace（安慰）insmall,everydayactsofperseverance.Fugui'slifeisbasicallydividedintotwostages.Oneisextravagantthroughalifeofgambling,drunkennessanddreams.60.________otherisalifeofhardship,fullofthorns,povertyandsuffering.Intheformer,heisabsurdinsoulanddecadentinbody.Inthelatterheisrichinsoulandtoughinbody.61.________givesusthisinvisiblepowerisnotthe"master"oftheformer,butthe"people"ofthelatter;notthe"pleasure"oftherich,62.________the"tenacity"（固执；韧性）ofthepoor.Toliveisnottoletgoofwealth,but63.________（rise）tothechallengeofself-improvement.FromFuguimakinghiswaythroughthehardships,twistsandturnsoflife,wecaneasilyseethatinlife,nineoutof10timesthingsdonotend64.________（satisfactory）,butthepeoplewhohavesurvivedandthethingsthathavehappenedarerealand65.________（meaning）.

第一节（满分15分）假定你是新华中学的李华，你校将举办一场以“ChineseCultureMeetsAI”为主题的线上直播活动。你的英国笔友Alex对中国文化非常感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加活动，要点如下：（1）活动时间；（2）活动内容。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Janehadadeepaffectionforbirds.Everymorning,shescattered(抛撒)seedsinherbackyardandwhispered,“Goodmorning,mylittlefriends!”Toher,theirsongssoundedlikecheerfullaughter,andsheoftenlaughedalongwiththem.However,herneighbor,Mr.Thompson,didn’tshareherjoy.Hewasconstantlyannoyedbythebirdsthatflewintohisyard.“They’retoonoisy!”hecomplained.“Andtheymakesuchamessin