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Unit3Faster,higher,strongerStartingout&UnderstandingideasGuess
the
sports
according
to
the
descriptions.Warmupfightinglongthin
swordshitalargeballbackwardsandforwardsoverahighnettryingnottolettheballtouchthegroundontheirownside
twopeoplefighteachotherwiththeirhandswearingverylargethickglovesfencingvolleyballboxingGuess
the
sports
according
to
the
descriptions.Warmupmovethroughwaterwaggingarmsandlegsplayedbytwoteamsof11playersusingaroundballplayerskickupanddowntheplayingfieldplayedlike
tennis
with
batsasmallplasticballonatablewithanetswimmingtable
tennisfootballQ&AWhatarethethreebiggestSportsEventsintheworld?What
sports
events
do
you
know?The
Olympic
GamesThe
Asian
Games……📹
Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.1.Whatmajorsportseventsarementionedinthevideo?2.Whatarethefeaturesofthesesportsevents?The
Olympic
GamesFIFA
World
CupThe
Super
BowlTheybringthegreatestnumberofpeopletogetherandofferthemostopportunitiesforcompetitionandcollaboration.WHOARETHEY?Whatdoyouknowaboutthesesportspeople?XuHaifengChineseformershooterbornin1957FirstathletetowinanOlympicgoldmedalforChinaCoachoftwoChineseOlympicgoldmedalsWayneGretzkyCanadianformericehockyplayerbornin1961OneofthegreatestplayersinthehistoryoftheNationalHockeyLeague(NHL)inCanadaOver100officialandunofficialNHLrecordsYelenaIsinbayeva
Russianformerpole-vaulterbornin1982Two-timeOlympicgoldmedalsFirstwomentojumpoverfivemetersWhatcanyoulearnfromthem?Arethereanyothersportspeoplewhoinspireyou?Whoaretheyandwhydotheyinspireyou?Bediligent.Beconfident.Beoptimistic.Nevergiveup.控球后卫中锋大前锋小前锋得分后卫1.usuallythebestballhandlerandorbestpasser"2.usuallythemainshooterplayingonthewing3.usuallythemostathleticplayerontheteamwhocanplayinsideandousidethekey4.usuallyatallerplayerwhocatchestheballafteraplayerhastriedbutfailedtogetapoint5usuallythetallestplayerontheteamwhoplaysinsidethekeyandshouldbeagoodscorerAEBCDLookandmatch.THEROADTOSUCCESSBasketballLeadinTodaywe’regoingtolearnaboutafamousbasketballplayerinNBA.Guesswhoheis?StephenCurryHight1.91mWeight84kgHehasthemostspecializedroleofanyposition.Herunstheteam'soffensebycontrollingtheball.Pre-readingWhatcanyougetfromthetitleandpictures?StephenCurryissuccessfulnow.Thehardworkbehindthesuccess.ReadthepassageandfindoutwhatStephenCurryhasachieved.While-readingReadforstructureandmainideas.Para.1-3Difficultiesonthewaytosuccess.Para.4SuccessinNBA.Para.5Reasonsforsuccess.Lookthroughthepassageandchoosetheauthor’swritingintention.A.ToexplainwhyStephenwasdoubtedbymanypeople.B.ToinformpeopleaboutStephen’sbasketballskills.C.ToinspirepeoplewithStephen’sdeterminationtosucceed.Readfordetails.Thefirstchallenge—thepoorconditionsStephenspenthischildhoodyearspracticingbasketballon①_______________________.Therewasonlyasimplebasketandbumpsandrocksalongtheroad.amuddybasketballcourtHowdidheovercomeit?Helearnttobe②___________________asaplayer:toknowwheretheballwouldgo,hehadto③_________________________;togettheballintothebasketperfectly,helearntto④____________________Inthisway,he⑤___________________________tosharpenhisskills.creativeandflexibleadjusthisownlearningstyleshootwithgreataccuracypractiseddayinanddayoutThesecondchallenge—thedoubtsfromothersStephenwasthoughtto⑥_____________________________________________________________.Howdidheovercomeit?ButStephen⑦__________andendedupplayingbasketballatDavidsonCollege.His⑧_________________________madehimDavidson’sstarplayer.andtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sfootstepsbetooshort,toothincreativityandperseverancecarriedonSelectedfortheNBAin2009,StephenjoinedtheGoldenStateWarriors.In2015,StephenwonhisfirstNBAchampionship,andheledtheWarriorstotheirfirstchampionshipsince1975.ReceivedtheMostValuablePlayerawardfortwoyearsinarow.Hisachievements
HisinfluenceHissuccessinspiredthenextgenerationtovaluetheskillofbasketball,valuethefactthat⑩_______________________________________.Inspiringotherstobelieveinthemselves,Stephenislivingproofthat11________________________________________________________________.youcanworkeverysingledaytogetbetterwhatotherpeoplethinkofyoudoesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubecomethepoorconditionsthedoubtsfromothersachievementsand
influenceTheRoadToSuccessOrganiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletetheprofileofStephenCurry.StephenCurryisthesonofthefamousbasketballerDellCurry.Hespenthischildhoodyearspractisingbasketballon1________________________.Thepoorconditionshelpedhimdevelophisownplayingstyle.Healsolearntto2______________________.Despitethis,itseemedunlikelytomanypeoplethatStephenwouldbeagreatbasketballplayer,ashewas3___________________________.Nonetheless,Stephenrefusedto4_________,andendedupplayingcollegeballforDavidsonCollege.In2009,hejoinedtheNBA`sGoldenStateWarriors.In2015,heledthemtotheirfirstNBAchampionshipsince1975.Stephenachievedhisdreamthrough5____________________________________________________________________.Nationality:6_______________________Occupation:7_______________________Awards:8_______________________amuddybasketballcourtbecreativeandflexibletooshort,toothinandtooweakgiveuphardwork,perseveranceandsomehelpfromanoldhoopAmericanbasketballplayertheMostValuablePlayerself-belief,Completethemindmapwithsupportingdetails.Despitemanypeople’sthinkinghecouldn’tfollowinhisfather’sfootsteps,hecarriedonplayingbasketball.PractisingdayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.Stephennevergaveupandvaluedthefactthathecouldworkeverysingledaytogetbetter.Post-readingWhydoestheauthormentionthe“simplebasket”atthestartofthepassage?Theauthormentionsthe“simplebasket”atthestartofthepassageinordertoshowhowsuccessisassociatedwithhardworkandperseverance,andnotwithsophisticatedorexpensivematerialthings.Canyouthinkofanyotherfamousbasketballplayers?Whichoftheirqualitiesinspiresyou?Whathaveyoulearntfromdoingsport?Shareyourexperienceswiththeclass.Howcanyouusethelanguageinthispassagetotalkaboutsportspeople?Giveexamples.Whatwillyoubeliketenyearslater?Thebestpreparationfortomorrowistodogoodworktoday.Don’tworryaboutthevaguefuture,juststrivefortheclearpresent.Dreamourowndream,andworkeverysingledaytogetbetter.Everythingwillbepossible,Soalwaysontheroad!Workhard!BereadytobenextCurry!LanguagepointsAfarcryfromthebrightlightsandshinycourtsoftheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)...这与美国男子职业篮球联赛(NBA)赛场上明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场相去甚远……
associationn.协会,社团;关系,关联,交往 inassociationwith与……联合/合作【单词积累】associatev.联想,联系;交往associate...with...把……与……联系起来
beassociatedwith与……有关associatewithsb.与某人交往;与某人混在一起◆单句语法填空(1)The
(associate)betweenthetwocompanieshasbeenfor30years.(2)Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsthat
(associate)withsmoking.(3)Ifyouassociate
positive-thinkingpeople,youaresuretoachievesuccess.(4)Manypeopleassociatethisbrand
goodquality.(5)Theyaretalkingabouttheproblems
(associate)withcancertreatment.◆完成句子(6)Thiseventwasorganized
(与……联合)alocalschool.associationareassociatedwithwithassociatedinassociationwithLanguagepoints...itwasalongthisroadthatStephen’sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattachingapieceofplastictoatelephonepole.……正是在这条路上,斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料贴到电线杆上,建了一个简易篮筐。attach...to...把……固定在/附在……上【归纳拓展】attachimportance/valueto...认为……重要/有价值beattachedto喜欢;附属于……
Iattachgreatimportancetothisresearch.我认为这项研究十分重要。Heisgreatlyattachedtohischildren.他非常喜爱他的孩子。◆单句语法填空(1)Attacharecentphotograph
yourapplicationform.(2)Iamverymuch
(attach)tothatoldcar.(3)Withalabel
(attach)toeachpieceofluggage,itiseasyforpassengerstorecognizetheirownluggage.◆完成句子(4)Thehospital
(附属于)themedicalcollege.(5)Generallyspeaking,parents
(非常重视)theirchildren’seducation.toattachedattachedisattachedtoattachgreatimportancetoLanguagepointsYousee,witheveryshot,theweakplasticbackboardgaveway.你瞧,每次投篮,不牢固的塑料篮板都摇摇欲坠。giveway倒塌,向下垮;让步,退让搭配:givewayto向……让步;被……取代【归纳拓展】giveaway捐赠;暴露;泄露;颁发giveoff发出(气味、光、热、声音等)giveout发出(光、热、信号等);分发;用完givein投降;屈服,让步◆完成句子(1)Theoldhouse
(倒塌)andmanypeopleweretrappedundertheruins.(2)Theheadmaster
(颁发奖品)tothewinnersatthesportsmeeting. (3)[2017·全国Ⅱ卷]Scientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplants
(释放出)VOCswhenbeingattacked.(4)Bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon’t
(排放废气).(5)Heissuchadeterminedpersonthathewillnever
(屈服)toanydifficulties.gavewaygaveawaytheprizesgiveoutgiveoffwastegasgiveinLanguagepoints...Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople,includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches,tobetooshort,toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.……但是斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱,无法延续他父亲的荣耀。too...to...太……而不能……(表示否定意义)【学法点拨】(1)too...to...结构有时可与not...enoughto...或so...that...结构相互转换。Sheistoopoortobuysuchanicehouse.=Sheisnotrichenoughtobuysuchanicehouse.=Sheissopoorthatshecan’tbuysuchanicehouse.(2)当句子主语不是不定式的逻辑主语时,可在不定式前加上forsb.引出逻辑主语。Theprintistoosmallformetoreadwithoutglasses.Languagepoints【归纳拓展】too...to...结构在下列情况下表示肯定意义:
(1)too...to...结构中含有never,not等否定词时。It’snevertoolatetolearn.学习永远都不会太晚。(2)too之前带有only,simply,just等词时。Iamonlytoogladtohelpyou.我非常乐意帮助你。Thejobofferwassimplytoogoodtorefuse.这个工作机会太好了,无法拒绝。(3)too后接表示心理状态或描述性的形容词时,如anxious,ready,eager,glad,pleased,kind等。Sheistooanxioustoleave.她急于离开。Heistooreadytohelpothers.他十分乐意帮助别人。◆完成句子(1)Maryaskedafavourofme,butIwas
(太忙而不能帮她).(2)Theboxwas
(太重,我提不起来).(3)AsfarasIknow,theyare
(急于离开).(4)Theyareall
(很乐意做)thiswork.(5)Thequestionis
(不太难回答).◆一句多译汤姆太小了,不能去上学。因此,他妈妈在家照看他。(6)Tomis
toschool.Therefore,hismothertakescareofhimathome.(7)Tomis
toschool.Therefore,hismothertakescareofhimathome.(8)Tomis
toschool.Therefore,hismothertakescareofhimathome.
toobusytohelphertooheavyformetolifttooanxioustoleavetoodelighted/pleased/gladtodonottoodifficulttoanswertooyoungtogonotoldenoughtogosoyoungthathecan’tgoLanguagepointsButStephencarriedon.但斯蒂芬继续坚持打球。carryon继续,坚持carryondoingsth.继续做某事carryonwithsth.继续某事【归纳拓展】carryout进行,开展;实行,执行carrythrough把……进行到底,完成Asurveyisnowbeingcarriedoutnationwide.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneytocarrytheplanthrough.
◆单句语法填空(1)Youjusthavetocarry
asifnothinghadhappened.(2)Hecarried
allhishomeworkinhalfanhour.◆完成句子(3)You’llhaveanaccidentifyou
(继续那样开车).(4)Eachofyouwillberequiredtoplanand
(开展一项摄影专题).(5)Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewillto
(继续)hislifeandwork.onthroughcarryondrivinglikethatcarryoutaphotographyprojectcarryonwithLanguagepointsHefinallyendedupplayingcollegeballatasmall,little-knownschool,DavidsonCollege...终于,斯蒂芬在规模不大且鲜为人知的戴维森学院成了一名大学篮球赛的球员……endupdoingsth.以做某事而告终【归纳拓展】(1)endupwith以……结束(后接表示具体事物的名词)endupin以……结束(后接表示抽象概念的名词或地点名词)endupas最终成为……(后接表示职位或身份的名词)(2)bring/putanendtosth.=bringsth.toanend结束某事cometoanend结束,完结beatanend结束intheend最后,终于attheendof在……尽头/末尾bytheendof到……结束时,到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用)◆单句语法填空(1)Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendup
(get)somethingyoudon’twant. (2)Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustendup
sweetdreams.(3)Youwillendup
debtifyoucarryonspendingmoneylikethat.(4)Hisbrothergotrapidpromotionandendedup
amanagerinacompany.◆选词填空(atanend/intheend/attheendof/putanendto)(5)Honestlyspeaking,Idowanttobuyasmartphone
theyear.(6)Themeetingwas
,butthepeoplestillstayedinthemeetinghall.(7)Hetriedvariousjobsand
becameateacher.(8)Theydidn’tknowhowto
thequarrel.gettingwithinasattheendofatanendintheendputanendtoLanguagepointsHiscreativityandperseverancemadehimDavidson’sstarplayer.斯蒂芬凭借自己的创造性和毅力成了戴维森学院的明星球员。 make+宾语+宾语补足语“make+宾语+宾语补足语”主要有以下几种形式:(1)“make+宾语+名词”意为“使/让某人/某物成为……”。WemadehimchairmanofourEnglishAssociation.Mostpopsingersmakemusictheircareer.(2)“make+宾语+形容词”意为“使某人/某物变得……”。TheInternetmakesourliveseasyandconvenient.(3)“make+宾语+不带to的不定式”意为“(迫)使某人做某事”。Theteachermadehimstayafterschool.(4)“make+宾语+过去分词”意为“使某人/某物被……”。Hisremarksmadehimhighlyrespected.
Languagepoints【误区警示】(1)当宾语是不定式短语或从句时,常用it作形式宾语,构成句式:make+it+名词/形容词+todo/从句。Hemadeitclearthatheobjected.(2)makesb.dosth.变为被动语态时,省略的不定式符号to需还原,即sb.bemadetodosth.。Hewasmadetostayafterschool.
◆单句语法填空(1)Hespokeloudlyinordertomakehimself
(hear). (2)Pauldoesn’thavetobemade
(learn).Healwaysworkshard.(3)Smartphonesmake
easierandmoreconvenienttowatchvideoclipsandchat.◆完成句子(4)Themovie
(使他成为一个明星)overnight,whichwasbeyondhisexpectations.(5)PeopleintheWest
(使它成为一个常规)tobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.(6)Theydidn’tknowthenativelanguage,sotheycouldn’t
(使自己被理解).(7)OurEnglishteacheroften
(让我们复述)thetexts,whichisbeneficialtoourEnglishstudy.heardtolearnitmadehimastarmakeitarulemakethemselvesunderstoodmakesusretellLanguagepointsHeperformedbeyondeveryone’sexpectationswithhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.凭借精准的投篮和不懈的努力,他的表现令人刮目相看。expectationn.预料,预期
beyondone’sexpectations超出某人的预期against/contraryto(all)expectations出乎(所有人的)意料above/belowexpectations高于/低于预期in(the)expectationof期待着……
come/liveupto(one’s)expectations达到(某人的)预期【单词积累】expectv.预料,预期,预计expectantadj.期待的,期望的 ◆单句语法填空(1)Wedidsowell—
allourexpectations.(2)Atpresent,thejob
(expect)ofyoungpeoplehaveincreased.(3)AnneleftGermany
theexpectationofseeingherfamilyagainbeforeverylong.(4)My
(expect)isthattheassociationwillbreakupsoon.(5)With
(expect)faces,thechildrenarewaitingforthedramatostart.◆完成句子(6)Hedeterminedto
(不辜负公司的期望).(7)
(出乎所有人的意料),shewasacceptedbytheacademy.beyondexpectationsinexpectationexpectantliveuptothecompany’sexpectationsAgainst/ContrarytoallexpectationsLanguagepointsIneverreallysetouttochangethegame...我从未真正想过改变比赛……setout开始,着手;动身,出发setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事,开始做某事setoutfor...动身前往……
Thegovernmenthassetouttomakemanynecessaryreforms.=Thegovernmenthassetaboutmakingmanynecessaryreforms.政府已经开始进行许多必要的改革。【归纳拓展】setoff出发,动身;使爆炸,引爆;引起,激发setup建立,创立;建起,竖立setaside留出,拨出(金钱、时间等);把……搁到一边,暂不考虑setdown写下,记下◆单句语法填空(1)Theysetout
(discover)acureforcancer.(2)Atmidnight,theyset
fireworkstowelcomethenewyear. (3)Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetimeset
forsleep—pureandsimple.(4)RalphWaldoEmersonwouldalwaysset
newideasthatoccurredtohim.(
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