甘肃英语四级考试题库

甘肃英语四级考试题库

PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopicTheImportanceofDevelopingCriticalThinkingSkillsinCollege.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.---PartIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Intoday'srapidlychangingworld,lifelonglearninghasbecomeanecessityratherthanaluxury.Theknowledgeandskills1.______informaleducationcanquicklybecomeoutdated.Therefore,individualsmusttakepersonal2.______fortheircontinuousdevelopment.Thisinvolvescultivatingagrowthmindset,whichisthebeliefthatone'sabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardwork.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetviewchallengesasopportunitiestolearnandgrow,ratherthanas3.______tobeavoided.Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhasdramatically4.______accesstolearningresources.Onlinecourses,educationalapps,andvastdigitallibrariesallowanyonewithaninternetconnectiontolearnalmostanything,anywhere.Thisdemocratizationofknowledgebreaksdowntraditional5.______suchasgeographyandcost.However,italsorequiresstrongself-disciplineandtheabilityto6.______usefulinformationfromtheoverwhelmingamountofdataavailable.Moreover,lifelonglearningisnot7.______toprofessionalskills.Italsoencompassespersonalinterests,hobbies,andcivicengagement.Learninganewlanguage,playingamusicalinstrument,orunderstandingcommunityissuesallcontributetoamore8.______andfulfillinglife.Employersincreasinglyvaluecandidateswhodemonstratecuriosityandacommitmenttolearning,asthesetraitsare9.______toinnovationandadaptability.Ultimately,embracinglifelonglearningiskeyto10.______bothpersonalfulfillmentandprofessionalrelevanceinthe21stcentury.A)barriersB)acquiredC)confinedD)evaluateE)threatsF)transformedG)responsibilityH)navigatingI)criticalJ)solelyK)fulfillingL)maintainingM)extractedN)richO)essentialSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneTheconceptofa"sharingeconomy"hasgainedsignificanttractionoverthepastdecade,fundamentallyalteringhowpeopleaccessgoodsandservices.PlatformslikeAirbnbandUberareoftencitedaspioneers,enablingindividualstorentouttheirspareroomsorofferridesintheirpersonalvehicles.Atitscore,thesharingeconomypromotestheutilizationofunderusedassets,potentiallyreducingwasteandfosteringasenseofcommunity.Proponentsarguethatitprovideseconomicopportunitiesforindividuals,offeringflexibleincomestreamsandoftenmakingservicesmoreaffordableforconsumers.Itcanalsoencouragemoreefficientuseofresources;forexample,acarthatsitsidle95%ofthedaycanbeusedtogenerateincomeandprovidetransportationforothers.However,criticsraiseseveralconcerns.Onemajorissueisthelackofregulationandoversightcomparedtotraditionalindustries.Thiscanleadtoinconsistenciesinsafetystandards,insurancecoverage,andfairlaborpractices.Driversorhostsmaynotreceivebenefitslikehealthinsuranceorpaidleave.Furthermore,thereareconcernsthattheseplatformscanexacerbatehousingshortagesinpopulartouristcities,aspropertiesareconvertedintoshort-termrentals,reducingthelong-termhousingstockforresidents.Additionally,whiletoutedasaformof"sharing,"thetransactionisoftenpurelycommercial,whichsomebelieveunderminestheoriginalcommunity-orientedspiritoftheconcept.Theimpactontraditionalbusinessesisalsoprofound.Taxicompaniesandhotelsfaceintensecompetitionfromtheseagile,asset-lightplatforms.Thisdisruptionforcestraditionalindustriestoinnovateandadapt,butitalsoleadstojobdisplacementandeconomicuncertaintyforworkersinthosesectors.11.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthesharingeconomyaccordingtothepassage?A)Toreplacetraditionalindustriescompletely.B)Tomakeuseofunderusedassetsandreducewaste.C)Tocreateapurelynon-commercialcommunitynetwork.D)Toprovidefull-timejobswithcomprehensivebenefits.12.Whatisoneofthebenefitsforconsumersmentionedinthepassage?A)Guaranteedsafetystandards.B)Moreaffordableservices.C)Increasedlong-termhousingoptions.D)Strongerlaborprotection.13.Whatisasignificantcriticismdirectedatsharingeconomyplatforms?A)Theyarenotinnovativeenough.B)Theylackregulationandoversight.C)Theyrefusetousedigitaltechnology.D)Theydiscouragecommunityinteractionentirely.14.WhatnegativeeffectcanplatformslikeAirbnbhaveonsomecities?A)Theycausetrafficcongestion.B)Theyworsenhousingshortagesforresidents.C)Theylowerthequalityoftouristattractions.D)Theyincreasethecostofpublictransportation.15.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheimpactontraditionalbusinesseslikehotels?A)Itencouragesfriendlycooperation.B)Ithaslittletononoticeableeffect.C)Itforcesthemtoinnovateduetointensecompetition.D)Ithelpsthemtoreducetheiroperationalcostssignificantly.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithfivestatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.TheSilentLanguageofTime[A]Timecommunicatesaspowerfullyaswordsdo.Theconceptoftime,andhowitisvaluedandmanaged,variesgreatlyacrosscultures,leadingtopotentialmisunderstandingsininternationalinteractions.Thisculturaldimensionisoftenreferredtoas"chronemics."[B]Culturesareoftencategorizedashavingeitheramonochronicorpolychronictimeorientation.Monochronictime(M-time)ischaracteristicofNorthAmericanandNorthernEuropeancultures.PeopleinM-timeculturestendtoviewtimelinearly,asafiniteresourcethatcanbe"saved,""spent,"or"wasted."Schedules,punctuality,anddoingonethingatatimearehighlyvalued.Meetingshaveclearagendasanddefinedendtimes.[C]Incontrast,polychronictime(P-time)iscommoninLatinAmerican,African,Arab,andmanyAsiancultures.Here,timeisperceivedasmorefluidandcyclical.Relationshipsandhumaninteractionsareprioritizedoverstrictadherencetoaschedule.It'snotunusualformultipleactivitiestooccursimultaneously,andinterruptionsduringataskormeetingareconsiderednormal.Punctualityisinterpretedmoreflexibly.[D]Thesedifferencescancausesignificantfriction.Amanagerfromamonochronicculturemightinterpretapolychroniccolleague'slatearrivaltoameetingasdisrespectfulorunprofessional.Conversely,thepolychroniccolleaguemightfeelthatthemonochronicmanagerisrigid,impatient,andoverlyfocusedontheclockattheexpenseofbuildingagoodrelationship.[E]Understandingchronemicsiscrucialforeffectivecross-culturalcommunication.Inmonochronicsettings,itisessentialtobepunctual,sticktoagendas,andavoidmultitaskingduringformaldiscussions.Wheninteractingwithpolychroniccultures,oneshouldallowmoreflexibilityinscheduling,bepatientwithdelays,andrecognizethatbuildingrapportisoftenanecessaryprecursortobusiness.Successfulglobalprofessionalslearntoadapttheirperceptionanduseoftimedependingontheculturalcontext.16.Inpolychroniccultures,thecompletionofhumaninteractionsisoftenconsideredmoreimportantthanfollowingaschedulestrictly.17.Theterm"chronemics"isusedtodescribethestudyofhowculturesperceiveandusetime.18.Apersonfromamonochronicculturemightfeeloffendedifameetingdoesnotstartontime.19.Beingadaptableinone'sapproachtotimeisakeyskillforinternationalbusiness.20.Inmonochroniccultures,peopletypicallyprefertofocusonasingletaskuntilitisfinished.---PartIIITranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtotranslateaparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.随着中国经济的快速发展和国际地位的提升，汉语学习在全球范围内持续升温。许多国家已将汉语纳入国民教育体系，开设汉语课程的学校数量大幅增加。学习汉语不仅是掌握一门语言工具，更是了解中国悠久历史和丰富文化的窗口。这种“汉语热”反映了世界希望加深与中国交流与合作的愿望，也为中国文化的传播提供了宝贵机遇。---PartIVVocabulary&Grammar(20minutes)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.21.Theresearchteamwillnotproceedwiththeexperiment______allsafetychecksarecompleted.A)whenB)afterC)unlessD)until22.Itisrecommendedthatthegovernment______moremeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.A)takesB)willtakeC)takeD)took23.Thenewpolicy,______aimistopromoterenewableenergy,hasreceivedwidespreadsupport.A)whoseB)whichC)ofwhichD)that24.Bytheendoflastyear,thecompany______itssalestargetby15percent.A)hasexceededB)exceededC)hadexceededD)wasexceeding25.Hardly______theofficewhenthephonestartedringing.A)hehadleftB)hadheleftC)heleftD)didheleave26.Thebookissaid______intomorethanthirtylanguagessofar.A)tobetranslatedB)tohavebeentranslatedC)beingtranslatedD)havingbeentranslated27.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheproposalmorecarefully.A)amB)wasC)wereD)be28.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,______workingontheprojectdayandnight.A)isB)areC)havebeenD)were29.Notonly______flexibleworkinghours,butthecompanyalsooffersremoteworkoptions.A)doesthecompanyprovideB)thecompanyprovidesC)providesthecompanyD)thecompanydoesprovide30.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______thefamousscientistlecturenextweek.A)hearB)hearingC)behearingD)havingheard31.Theproblemis______complexthatitrequiresexpertsfromdifferentfields.A)soB)suchC)tooD)very32.Weneedtofindasolution______isbotheffectiveandcost-efficient.A)whatB)whoC)thatD)whom33.Hiscontributiontothecommunitywas______hewasawardedamedal.A)suchasB)sothatC)suchthatD)inorderthat34.Ican'tfindmykeys.I______theminthecarthismorning.A)mustleaveB)shouldhaveleftC)couldhaveleftD)oughttoleave35.Thefactorywasforcedtoclosedownduetothe______ofrawmaterials.A)shortageB)absenceC)lackD)need36.Shehasaremarkable______forlearningnewlanguages.A)abilityB)powerC)capacityD)talent37.Thecommitteewill______theapplicationsandannouncetheresultsnextMonday.A)reviewB)reviseC)remindD)relate38.Thenegotiationsreachedacritical______wherenocompromiseseemedpossible.A)pointB)placeC)spotD)moment39.Thehistoricalsitehasbeenperfectly______toattractmoretourists.A)preservedB)reservedC)conservedD)deserved40.Hisargumentwasnotbasedonfactsandwaseasily______byothers.A)refusedB)rejectedC)declinedD)refuted---答案(AnswerKey)PartIWriting(Sampleforreference)Developingcriticalthinkingskillsisparamountforcollegestudents.Inanageofinformationoverload,theabilitytoanalyze,evaluate,andsynthesizeinformationiscrucial.Itmoveslearningbeyondmerememorization,enablingstudentstoformindependentjudgments,solvecomplexproblems,andmakeinformeddecisions.Inacademicpursuits,criticalthinkingallowsstudentstoengagedeeplywithcoursematerial,questionassumptions,andconstructwell-reasonedarguments.Itfostersintellectualcuriosityandrigor.Beyondtheclassroom,theseskillsarehighlyvaluedintheworkplace.Employersseekgraduateswhocanthinklogically,adapttonewsituations,andinnovateratherthanjustfollowinstructions.Furthermore,criticalthinkingisessentialforresponsiblecitizenship.Ithelpsindividualsdiscerncredibleinformationfrommisinformation,understanddifferentperspectives,andparticipatethoughtfullyinsocietaldebates.Therefore,collegesshouldprioritizecultivatingtheseskillsthroughdiscussion-basedseminars,researchprojects,andproblem-solvingactivities,equippingstudentsforsuccessinallspheresoflife.PartIIReadingComprehensionSectionA1.B)acquired2.G)respons