四川省资阳市高中2023级高考适应性考试英语+答案

高中2023级高考适应性考试英语注意事项:2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.whenwillLisaandMikegoonvacation?A.Inseptember.B.Inoctober.C.InDecember.2.whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttobuy?A.Abook.B.Asign.C.Acoffiee.3.whatistheprobablA.Teacherandstudent.B.classmates.4.whatarethespeakersA.planninganevent.B.Bookingaflight.C.cookingforaparty.5.whydoesthewomanpreferswimming?A.Itismoreinteresting.B.Itismoreknee-fiiendly.C.Itismorepopular.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.whatdoesTommyplantododuringthesummervacation?A.Travelwithhisfriends.B.Takeapart-timejob.C.studyathome.7.whatdoesthesurveyshow?A.Moststudentspreferrelaxinginsummer.B.part-timejobsarebecominglesspopular.C.Manystudentsfailtokeeptheirsummerplans.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.whatdoesthemaninviteLucytodoinBeijing?A.Goforanexhibition.B.Attendameeting.C.Buychinesepaintings.9.wherewillLucymeetzhangwei?A.AtthepalaceMuseum.B.Ataninternationalmuseum.C.AttheNationalMuseumofchina.10.whatdoesthemanthinkofzhangwei?A.He'swealthy.B.He'spassionate.C.He'slazy.高三英语试题第1页共8页高三英语试题第2页共8页听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Foodsafety.B.Deliveryapps.C.onlineshops.12.whydoesthewomaA.Toseeifitisnearherhome.B.Toavoidunregulatedkitchens.C.Tofindthefastestdeliveryroute.13.whatdoesthewomanthinkdeliveryappsshoulddo?A.providemorediscounts.B.Improveappsystems.C.strengthenrestaurantchecks.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.whatdoesprofessorclarkexpectthestudentstodoinclass?A.workaloneonprojects.B.Listenquietlyandtakenotes.C.participateinactivitiesanddiscussions.15.whichpartcontributesthemosttothefinalgrade?A.Thefinalproject.B.Themidtermexam.C.Theparticipation.16.whatwillprofessorclarkdonext?A.Handoutthefirstassignment.B.Explainthefinalprojectindetail.C.Gooverthecourseoutlineandreadings.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroduceawriter.B.Topromoteamagazine.C.Todiscusstourism.18.whatdidLindazhouworkasinNewyork?A.Ajournalist.B.Aneditor.C.Atouristguide.19.whendidLindazhoureturntosichuan?A.In2015.B.In2020.C.In2025.20.whatisthepurposeofLindazhou'sbook?A.Torecordchangesinruralsichuan.B.Todescribehertravelsinwesternchina.C.Toencourageyoungpeopletostudyjournalism.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABrownGirlDreamingBYJacquelinewoodsonwinneroftheNationalBOOKAward,thecorettascottkingAward,andaNewberyHonorBOOK.BrownGirlDreamingusespoctrytotelltheauthor'struestoryofgrowingupasablackwomaninthe1960sand1970s.Throughbeautifullanguage,woodsonexploresbigideaswhiledescribingherfamily,hergrowingawarenessofraceandthecivilRightsmovement,andherlifeinsouthcarolinaandNewyorkcity.whenyouwereEverythingBYAshleywoodfolkcleoandLaylahavebeenbestfriendsforyears.Butintheirsophomoreyear,everythingchanges.Laylastartshangingoutwithnewpeople,andthetwogirls'friendshipslowlyends.cleoisstilltryingtomakesenseofwhathappenedasshetriestomakenewfriends.Toldacrosstwotimelines,cleo'sstoryofsadnesssurroundingalostfriendshipwillberelevanttomanypupilstryingtodealwithpastmiddleschoolfirienddramaandlookingforwardtohighschool.高三英语试题第3页共8页TheHoundoftheBaskervillesBYArthurconanDoyleThefamousdetectivesherlockHolmesandhisfriendwatsonsetouttolookintoanewcaseinDartmoor,England.Amanisdead,withmanydogpawprintsleadingtohisbody.HolmesandwatsonarriveinDartmoortofindseveralunexplainableeventsandclues.Together,theystarttofigureoutapuzzlethathasdefinedmysteryanddetectivefictioneversince.TheHobbitBYJ.R.R.TolkienThisstoryisanopenertothelongerandmorechallengingTheLordoftheRingsTrilogy.It'sanadventurestorysetinanepicfantasyworld.withdwarves,hobbits,swordfights,wizardsanddragons,thebook'splotandhumorhavestoodthetestoftime.21.HowisBrownGirlDreamingdifferentfromtheotherbooksaccordingtothetext?A.Ithaswonmanyawards.B.Itisfullofmysteries.C.Itfocusesonmoderncitylife.D.Itusessimplelanguage.22.whatisthethemeofwhenyouwereEverything?A.pressurefromschoolwork.B.Loveandhope.C.LearningtobeindependentD.Friendshipandgrowth.23.Ifyouwanttoreadsomethingaboutimaginationandadventure,whichbookshouldyouread?A.BrownGirlDreaming.B.TheHoundoftheBaskerviles·C.TheHobbitwhenyouwereEverything·BGrowingupincalgary,ourboyshaveonlyseenbuildingsfiromtheearly1900s.wewantedtoshowthemancientcastles,monuments,andgrandpalaces,sowetookafamilytriptoEdinburgh.scotlandholdsapersonalconnectionforus,asmykidshavescottishheritage.wehopedthistripwouldconnectthemtotheirancestors'culture.ourairporttaxidriverpointedoutlandmarksandsharedhistoricalfacts.Throughhisthickscottishaccent,hesuggestedvisitingtheNationalRecordsofscotlandofficetoexploreourfamilyhistory.theirrelativesbutwereeagertodigintotheirpast.onourwayintothecity,wesawEdinburghcastleontherockycliffofcastleROCK.Thestreetswerelinedwithancientbuildingsandnarrowpassageways,withArthur'sseattoweringintheAfterdroppingoffourbagsatthehotel,wewanderedthroughthelivelystreets.TheRoyalMile,aroadbetweenEdinburghcastleandthepalaceofHolyroodhouse,wasbusywithactivity.Mykidsweremoreinterestedinthesouvenirshopsliningthestreet.wevisitedafewshops,seeingtypicalscottishitems:boxedshortbread,LochNessmonstertoysandwoolensweaters.onestorecaughtmykids'attentionwithalargedisplayofscarvesarrangedbyfamily.Myboysquicklyfoundthepatternsoftheirancestors,cunninghamandMacpherson.Theywerefascinatedbythecolorfulpatternsandfeltaconnectiontotheirheritage.Myboysareamixofseveralcultures.Theirconnectiontothesecultureshasfaded,butinthatshop,Isawachange.Theyrealizedthesescarvesrepresentedtheirfamilyhistory.Itwasasimpleyetdeeplinktotheirpast.wedidn'texpectsuchaprofoundculturalconnectioninasouvenirshop.surprisingly,eventhekidsknewthemagiclayinthediscoveryitself,sowedidn'tbuyanyitems.Instead,wevaluedthefeelingoftheirinitialdiscovery.24.whatwasthemainaimofthefamilytriptoEdinburgh?A.Tohonortheirancestors.B.Toexploreancientcastles.C.Tostrengthentheirculturalbonds.D.Toexperiencelocaltraditions.高三英语试题第4页共8页25.whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"perkedupat"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Feltdoubtfulabout.B.Becameexcitedabout.C.showedgreatsurpriseat.D.Lostinterestquicklyin.26.whatimpressedtheboysmostduringtheirvisit?A.Thescarveswithfamilypatterns.B.ThelivelyatmosphereattheRoyalMile.C.Thediversityofscotishsouvenirs.D.Thehistoricalmeaningofthelandmarks.27.whydidthefamilydecidenottopurchasetheitems?A.Theirbudgetwasnotenough.B.Theyfoundtheitemsinsignificant.C.Theychoselessflashysouvenirsinstead.D.Theyvaluedtheemotionalconnectionmore.CGiraffeshaveoneofthemostrecognizableshapesontheplanet."Theywalksogracefullythatitlooksliketheyarefloatingacrossthegrassland,"saysMichaelBrown,anecologistwiththeGiraffieconservationFoundation(GCF).ourfamiliaritywiththesetallanimalscansometimeshidetheirdecliningnumbers,maskinga"silentextinction".ExpandingagricultureandhumancommunitiesacrossAfricahavedestroyedorfragmentedlargeareasofthegrasslandwheregiraffesneedtofindfood,causinga40percentdeclineinEthiopia,ugandaandkenya,havelostanestimated95percentoftheirpopulation.Todaythey'redowntoperhaps3,000animals.ThiscrisisrecentlyledGCFtopartnerwithAfricanparks,aconservationgroupmanagingBadingiloandBomaNationalparksinsouthsudan.Theyaimtotrack,studyandprotectthegiraffes.Trackinggiraffespresentsachallenge.Gpscollarstypicallygoaroundtheneck,butgiraffienecks,sixfeetlongandvaryinginthickness,aren'tsuitedforcollars;thedevicesslidedownwhentheanimalbutnothingworkedforlong,sayssaraFerguson,aGCFwildlifeveterinarian.Recenttechnologicaladvanceshaveshrunktrackerstothesizeofacandybar,smallenoughtoattachtothetailoranear.Thenewtagsaresolar-powered,lessnoticeableandshouldlastayearormore.InApril,2024,FergusonandothersfromAfricanparkswentacrossBadingiloandBomabyhelicopterandattachedtrackersto11Nubiangiraffes.Thedatacollectedwillhelpidentiftywheretheymainlyliveandgowithintheparks'7.4millionacres,potentiallydrivingtheirexpansionandshowingwhereextrapatrolstolimitillegalhuntingorcommunityeducationtoencouragelocalsupportforconservationcansavegiraffelives."wecan'tconservewhatwedon'tunderstand,"saysJulianFennessy,co-founderandconservationdirectorofGCF."weneedthesedatatoprotectthislandscapebeforeit'stoolate."28.whathascauseda40percentdeclineingiraffespeciessince1985?A.Diseaseoutbreaks.B.climatechange.C.Habitatloss.D.Illegalhunting.29.whyaretraditionalGpscollarsunsuitableforgiraffes?A.Theyaretooheavy.B.Theyfalloffeasily.C.Theyprovideinaccuratedata.D.Theyaffectthegiraffes'movement.30.whatisthemaingoaloftrackingthegiraffes?A.Tomonitortheirhealthstates.B.Tostudytheirsocialstructure.C.Todetectthreatsfiromotherspecies.D.Toidentifytheirkeyhabitatsandroutes.31.whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Giraffe-trackinginnovationsB.TechnologyforwildlifeprotectionC.cooperativeconservationeffortsD.ThesilentextinctionofNubiangiraffes高三英语试题第5页共8页DFirstimpressionscanbeharsh.onemistake,andyoumightfeellikeyou'llforeverbeseenasanidiotinsomeone'seyes.However,Ibelieverealityiskinderthanthat.Makingafirstimpressionisliketryingtokeepadooropenwithyourfoot.Manyencounterswithstrangersareshortandquickandmayneverhappenagain.sometimesthatcanbeablessing:Ifthepersonyoumeetdoesn'tcaretorememberyou,you'llquicklyfadeintothecrowdofstrangersintheirmind,avoidinganynegativeorlastingimpression.othertimes,itcanbedisappointing-imaginestrikingupaconversationwithsomeoneinterestingonlytopartwaysbeforeexchangingcontactinformation.Toavoidbeingforgotten,youneedtodosomethingmemorable-butnotsomethingfoolish.Makeanimpressionbyaskinganinsightfulquestionormakingsomeonelaugh.Thismeanstakingrisksandavoidingbland(乏味的)smalltalk;ifthat'snotwhatyouoffer,you'lllikelybepushedtothebackoftheirmemory,unlikelytoberememberedagain.Butwhatifyoumessedupyourfirstimpression?Andonedayyouseethemlookingatyou,recallingthetimeyouembarrassedyourself,andthey'rewalkingtowardyouthinking,"Iknowyoufromsomewhere..."Inthatcase,yoursecondimpressionneedstobebetter.Inmy1gyearsofmakingfirstimpressions-somenotsogreat-I'vefoundthatpeoplewillgiveyouasecondchanceifyougivethemsomethingtocareabout.Justbecauseyoumessedupthefirsttimedoesn'tmeanyoushouldwithdrawandstopbeinginteresting.youshouldtryharder:Listenwell,askrelevantquestions,smileoften,tellajoke,andshareNoneofthisisaguaranteed"HowtoMakepeopleLikeyou"guide,bytheway.I'mnotevensureifanyofthisworks.Butpeopleseemtoliketalkingtome,somaybesomeofitdoeswork.Anyway,ifthisisyourfirstimpressionofme,Ihopeit'sbeenagoodone.32.whatarefirstimpressionslikeaccordingtoparagraph2?A.casualandinteresting.B.BriefandtemporaryC.Importantandlasting.D.Negativeandunstable.33.Howcanyoumakeamemorablefirstimpressionaccordingtotheauthor?A.Byengaginginsmalltalk.B.Byavoidingriskybehavior.C.Bydemonstratinginsightorhumor.D.Bysharingyourpersonalexperiences.34.whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoingifyoumessupyourfirstimpression?A.Apologizingimmediately.B.Avoidingseeingthepersonagain.C.Forgettingabouttheencounter.D.Makingabettersecondimpression.35.whattonedoestheauthortakewhendiscussingtheeffectivenessoftheadvice?A.cold.B.playful.C.serious.D.convincing.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttogainconfidenceontheroadorrelylessonmapapps,herearestepstoboostyoursenseofdirection.TurnoffyourmapappsandgetlostonpurposeIfyou'renotpressedfortime,turnoffyourmapappsandfindyourwayaround.ortakethescenicroutetoyourfavoritespot.36.Thenseeifyoucanmakeitbackhomewithoutmapapps.高三英语试题第6页共8页uselandmarkstodirectyourselfNotsurewhereyouare?pickafewlandmarkstohelporientyourself.Theideallandmarkislargeandfaraway,likeabigsign,highway,tallbuildingorbridge.MaryHegarty,acognitivepsychologist,usesthemountainsinsantaBarbara.37.Becuriousaboutyoursurroundings 38,turnaroundandtrytoseewhattheviewlookslikebehindyou.Lookingatyoursurroundingsfromdifferentperspectivescanhelpyourememberyourrouteandgiveyouvisualcluesonhowtogetback,saysHegarty.39 39Inanewplace,ithelpstounderstandthebasicstreetlayout.Manycitiesarearrangedinagridpattern.washington,DC,forexample,isdividedintofourquadrants(象限),withstrectsrunningnorth-south,east-westanddiagonally(对角地).40.Forexample,inogden,thenorth-southstreetsarenamedintimeorderfromthecenteroftown.Thishelpsgiveageneralsenseofdirection.A.understandthelayoutofthecityB.TrytogiveyourfullconcentrationtotheappsC.Thisworksifyou'rewalking,bikingordrivingD.NomatterwhichdirectionyouchoosetolookinE.othercitieshavestreetswithspecialnamingconventionsF.whetheryou'regoingsomewherenewortoafamiliarplaceG.Nomatterwheresheis,sheknowsthatthemountainsarenorth第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavealwaysbeendrawntomusicandlanguagessincemychildhood.41,Isignedupformyschool'sintegratedcourseonEnglishandguqinculture.Touchingandlearninga42chineseinstrumentforthefirsttimewasatrulyuniqueexperience.witheverypluck(弹拨)andstrokeofthe 43,Ifeltastrangeyetfamiliaremotion.TheEnglishpartofthecourse44learningvocabularyabouttheguqin,aswellasreadingandtranslatingarticlesaboutthistraditionalinstrument.Iespeciallyenjoyedlearninghowto45therightwordsandexpressions.Butthemostspecialpartofthecoursewasthe46activitieswithyoungpeoplefromothercountries.Deliveringaspeechconfidentlyonthestagetookalotof47,asIhadtopaycloseattentiontomypronunciation,wordchoice,clarityofexpression,bodylanguageandhowI48theaudience.Iclearlyrememberstandingonthe49,introducingtraditionalchinesemusicandplayingtheguqin.seeingtheaudience's50expressionsandfeelingast 51myknowledgeleftadeepimpressiononme.Besidestheformalevents,weoften52ourconversationslongafiertheexchangeactivitiesended.BYOvercominglanguagebarriersandlooking53differencesinraceandculture,wediscoveredhowmuchyoungpeoplearoundtheworldvaluedmutual54,inclusivity,harmonyindiversityandjoyfulbonds.Ibelievethesefriendshipsthatyoungpeoplebuildtodaywill55ourworldinthefuture.高三英语试题第7页共8页41.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.otherwiseD.Besides42.A.practicalB.classicalC.significantD.strange43.A.stringsB.keysC.boardsD.holes44.A.focusedonB.ledtoC.tookoverD.differedfrom45.A.borrowB.chooseC.copyD.divide46.A.night-timeB.sportsC.fund-raisingD.exchange47.A.responsibilityB.effortC.timeD.advice48.A.laughedatB.caredaboutC.interactedwithD.sufferedfrom49.A.shoulderB.farmC.courtD.stage50.A.eagerB.carefulC.nervousD.brave51.A.correctingB.broadeningC.sharingD.storing52.A.interruptedB.stoppedC.changedD.continued53.A.beyondB.throughC.forD.to54.A.creativityB.curiosityC.understandingD.tolerance55.A.exploreB.openC.connectD.shape第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InkuznetsovaAleksandra'sstudioinHaikou,capitalofHainanprovince,56oilpaintingofst.Basil'scathedralhangsbesideaportraitofagracefulwomanfromtheLiethnicgroup, 57(symbolize)twodistinctaspectsoftheartist'slife. 58(raise)inafamilyofartists,the24-year-oldRussianwomandevelopedadeeploveforpaintingfromanearlyage.Herinterestinchineseculturestartedwhenshewasjust1oyearsold."I59(simple)adorechineseculture,SOIpickedupthelanguagethroughtheinternet,booksandTV,"sherecalled.In2018,drivenbyherpassion,AleksandrajourneyedtoHainantostudy,aplace60shewascharmedbytheisland'snaturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife.Thelocalpeopleandculture ethnicgroupinHainan63(respect)asa"livingfossil"ofthetextileindustry,withahistoryofover3,000years."whenyouwitnessawomanweavingthisbrocade,sheistellingatalepasseddownthroughgenerations,suchas64ofDalishen,theGodofstrength,watchingoverus.Itnotonlyinspiresmebutalsoempowe第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你所在的社区将在下周日组织户外远足活动,路线为社区到绿植公园。请你用英文给你的外国好友Tom写封邮件邀请他参加,内容包括:1.活动计划与安排;2.注意事项。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearTom,高三英语试题第8页共8页yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thedaycookiedied,Johnfeltalittlepartofhimselfdieinsidetoo.pettinghisbeloveddog'ssoft,blackfurforthelasttimebeforehewastakenawaytobeputdownwasincrediblypainful.cookichadlivedagood,longlifeand-Johnhoped-ahappyoneatthat.withcookie,he'dexperiencedsomeofhismostfunadventures,likecampinginthesuburbs,aswellasthemorecommonactivityofsplashinginthepuddlesintheiryardwheneveritrained.Morethanayearlater,John'sfamilywassittingatthetableeatingdinnerwhenhismomproposedthattheygetanewfamilydog."There'sapuppyavailableatthelocaladoptioncenter,John.Takealookatitsphoto."ASJohnheldtheprintedpictureofthelittlewhite,messy-lookingdogwithbigbrowneyesinhishands,hecouldn'tdenyhefeltalongingtoadopthim,buthepulledawayfromthefeeling."Idon'twanttogothroughthatagain-losingadog.Imean,Ilovedogs,andIwishIhadanotherone,butIcan'tbeartoloseoneagain.canwegetarobotdoginstead?"saidJohn.wantingtorespectJohn'swishes,John'smomboughtarobotdogonTaobao.Justafewdayslater,withaknockatthedoor,therobotdogwasdelivered,muchtoJohn'sexcitement.Hequicklyunpackedthebox,revealingthepurewhiterobotdog.Afterwaitingforittocharge,Johnstartedenjoyinginteractingwithhisnewpet,watchingitjump,barkandevenfetchthings.Johnwasfascinatedwithhisnewfour-leggedfriendforthewholeafternoon,busilyshoutingcommandstoit.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Afewweekslater,whilewaitingfortherobotdogtorechargeyetagain,Johnstartedfeelingthat