2023-2024学年广东深圳新安中学高一下学期期中英语试题含答案

新安中学（集团）高中部2023-2024学年第二学期期中考试题高一年级英语单项选择从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Hewonthecompetitionthreetimes,himveryfamousinourschool.A.makingB.whichmakeC.havingmadeD.tomake2.Hesentamessagemethathehadnosparetimethisweekend.A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformed3.Ifshecatchesyou_________herdiary,shewillgoangry.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.beingread4.Withexams,it’sagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.A.approachingB.approachedC.toapproachD.approach5.in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.FoundedB.FoundC.FoundingD.Beingfounded6.quitewellintheimportantexam,hecamebackhome,andsmiling.A.Doing;relaxingB.Havingdone;relaxedC.Doing;torelaxD.Havingdone;relaxing7.byaseriousillness,thepatienthadtolieinbedforafewdays.A.WearingoutB.WornoutC.TobewornoutD.Towearout8.TheOlympicGames,in776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplaying9.AlthoughtheancientsearoutesofZhengHemanytimes,therearestillmanyotherplaceslefttoexplore.A.haven’tbeentravelledB.hasbeentravelledC.hasn’tbeentravelledD.havebeentravelled10.Thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestoredB.wasrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored11.Thecompanyintendstosponsortelevisionprogrammesaspartofitsmarketing.第2页/共11页A.technologyB.strategyC.militaryD.treat12.Whenmen,theytendtoshout;women,ontheotherhand,expresstheirfeelingsbyweeping.A.letoffsteamB.breakintoasmileC.takeabreathD.getaload13.It’sdifficulttobalancethedemandsofmyjobandthetobeagoodfather.A.attachmentB.urgencyC.desireD.insurance14.Hegaveadetailedofwhathappenedontheterriblenighttothepolice.A.countB.complaintC.accountD.proof15.Theresultsundoubtedlythatourcampaignisworkingquitewell.A.draftB.declareC.sponsorD.demonstrate16.Heurgedtheparticipantstosetasidedifferencesinordertoachievepeace.AminorB.vividC.originalD.passive.17.Themorningwarmthchangestheflowersinawaytomakethemmore________toinsectswhichareeagerlysearchingforfood.A.absorbedB.appealingC.romanticD.dazzling18.Thenewly-establishedfast-foodindustryintendstochildren,whichhasarousedmuchpublicconcernaboutchildren’shealth.A.targetB.attackC.contractD.urge19.Toimpresstheboss,thesalesmanagergaveaclearandlogicalonthenewproductsinthemeeting.A.representationB.performanceC.presentationD.campaign20.Amajorityofpeoplepraisedhighlyforthegreatimprovementofhisperformancethistimecomparedwiththeone._______A.severeB.formalC.fictionalD.previousABeyondthefamoushistoriccitiesandworld-famoussights,you’llfindtherealItalytuckedaway.MeetsomeofItaly’slesser-knownregionsandgettoknowtherealItaly.CilentoLocatedjustsouthofNaples,thewalkingpathsandcoastalroadsofCilentowillrewardyouwithinspiringsea第3页/共11页views,highlandbackdropsandbeautifulharbor(港口)towns.Thewatersiderestaurantsofferthebestbuffalomozzarella,atypeofcheese,inItaly!You’llfindmanyhundred-year-oldpeoplelivingherethankstotheirhealthydiet.UmbriaLandlockedUmbriaisatrulycornerofItalyandisafeastforthesenseswithitsmuseums,galleries,Romanesquechurchesandcathedrals.WanderthroughthenarrowstreetsofhistoricPerugia,takeaguidedtouroftheimpressiveEtruscancavesatOrvieto,oradmirethefrescoes(湿壁画)oftheBasilicadiSanFrancescoandthetombofSt.FrancisofAssisi.PiedmontWhiletheregionisfullofgreen-goldvineyard(葡萄园),Piedmontisalsoahotbedofculinaryexcellence,withitsfocusonlocalproductionandfoodorigin.ThesmalltownofBraanditsparish,Pollenzo,isthebirthplaceoftheinternationalSlowFoodmovement,andhometotheUniversityofGastronomicSciences.BasilicataBasilicataisfilledwithhistorichilltoptownsthatlookoutacrossthemountainouslandscapesoftheLucanianDolomites.Asaregionthatremainsrelativelyunexplored,itisafascinatingcorneroffthebeatenpaththatisattractiveforitshistoricalpresence.It’shometoneighbourhoodsofprehistorichousesbelievedbymanytobetheplacewhereItaly’sfirstsettlersarrivedover9,000yearsago.21.Whichregionhasanumberoflong-livedpeople?A.Cilento.B.Umbria.C.Piedmont.D.Basilicata.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutUmbria?A.Itisfamousforgrapespaintings.B.Itisanarrowplacewherefewpeoplelive.C.PeoplecanenjoythebestcheeseinItaly.D.Peoplecanbeimpressedbyitsgalleriesandmuseums.23.WhatisspecialaboutBasilicata?A.Itattractsfoodlovers.B.Itisalessvisitedhistoricplace.C.ItwasonceattackedbyItalian.D.It’sfascinatingtowalkonthepath.BFromthedesertsofSouthernCaliforniatotheforestsofAlaska,theU.S.possessesadiversity(多样性)ofnature.Formostofherlife,JoyRyanneversawthescenerybeyondherhomestateofOhio.Then,whenshewasinhermid-eighties,hergrandsonBradRyandecidedtotakeheronajourneytoalloftheU.S.NationalParks,which第4页/共11页tookeightyearstocomplete.Attheageof93,GrandmaJoyhasfinallyseenall63parks,endingherjourneyintheNationalParkofAmericanSamoa.“WhenIlearnedshehadneverseenthegreatwildernessesofAmerica-deserts,mountains,oceans,Idecidedtointervene(干预)insomeway,”Bradsays.ThisideainspiredtheirfirsttriptotheGreatSmokyMountains.However,oncetheywereontheroad,Bradrealizedthattheycouldvisitmoreparksthatwerenearby.Overtheyears,theymanagedtoseeallofthefamoussightsatYosemite,theGrandCanyon,theRedwoods,andsoon.ButBradvaluesthetimespentwithhisgrandmotherjustasmuchastheamazingplacestheywereabletovisit.DespiteGrandmaJoy’solderage,shewasabletohikemountains.Bradregardsherloveforlifeasthekeytohergoodhealth.Sheisgratefulforeachnewdayandisalwaysexcitedforthenextjourney.Finally,theirlongjourneyacrosstheU.S.cametoanendwithAmericanSamoa.“Iamthankfuleverymorningforgivingmeanotherday,”GrandmaJoyshares.“Andyou’reyourchoicewhetheryou’regoingtohavearainydayorasunnyday.So,smileateverybody,andleteverybodyknowyou’rehavingawhaleofatime.”WhilehertouroftheU.S.hascometoaclose,sheandhergrandsonarenotdonetraveling.Nextup,theyhavetheirsightssetonKenya.24.WhydidBraddecidetointerveneinsomeway?A.TocelebrateGrandmaJoy’s93rdbirthday.B.TocompleteataskhepromisedGrandmaJoy.C.ToenrichGrandmaJoy’stravellingexperiences.DTorealizeGrandmaJoy’sdreamofvisitingparks..25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirtourinBrad’seyes?A.Toughandchallenging.B.Tiringbuteducational.C.Stressfulbuteye-opening.D.Amazingandworthwhile.26.WhichfactormainlycontributestoGrandmaJoy’sgoodhealth?A.Hergrandson’sinspiration.B.Herpositiveattitude.C.Herregularexercise.D.Heradventurousspirit.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StayCurious,StayYoungB.NevertooOldtoHittheRoadC.Laughter,theBestMedicineD.TravellingContributestoLongLifeCIt’sbeennearlytwodecadessincethetraditionalclothingstyleHanfufirststartedtoreappearinChina.Since第5页/共11页thenithasgonefromasmallculturalmovementcelebratinganancientfashiontoatrendthatisboomingonsocialmedia,havingbeenadoptedbyChina’sGenerationZasameansofconnectingwiththeirpast.Insteadoffollowingotherculturesblindly,GenerationZnowhavedifferentopinionsaboutwhattrendisbypromotinglocalculturewhilehavinganobjectiveviewofexoticculturalproducts.ThenewtastesofGenerationZ—youngpeoplebornafter1995—arewellrepresentedonBilibili.IntherecentNewYear’sEvegalapresentedbyBilibili,itattractedmorethan100millionviewswithin48hourswithacolourfulsetofprogrammesrangingfromPekingOperatoclassicalChinesecartoons.Thesameisalsotrueofmovieindustry.Lastyear,forthefirsttime,thetop10mostviewedfilmsinChinawerealldomesticfilms,whiletheticketsalesforimportedfilmshavedroppedtoonly16.28percent.“GenerationZgrewupwiththerapiddevelopmentofChinaandundergoodeconomicconditions.WiththedevelopmentoftheChineseInternetindustry,theyhavemoreaccesstodiverseinternationalinformationandculture,whichbringthemamuchbroadervisionandmakesthemmoreopenandconfidentinanalyzingforeignculture.ApartfromtakingprideinChina’srapiddevelopment,thisgenerationalsopursuesindividualityandvaluesdevotiontothecountry,”ProfessorZhangYiwusaid.Healsonotedthatthepopularrockandpunkculturepursuedbythe70sand80sgenerationismoreofachallengeagainstreallifeandlocalculture.Somepeoplewhowereborninthe1970sand1980sdidnotgrowupintheInternetage—theyexperiencedthetransformationofChinagoingfrompoortorichfirst-hand.ThiskindoflongingandadmirationoftheWestcamefromalackofconfidence.However,GenerationZnowhavetheconfidencetolookatWesternculturewithequalstatus.ThiskindofculturalconfidencewillresultinChinabeingmoreactiveandcreativeinitsdevelopmentontheinternationalstageinthefuture.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exotic”inParagraph1mean?A.Classic.B.Foreign.C.Traditional.D.Fashionable.29.WhyisBilibilimentionedinParagraph2?ATopromoteChineseInternetindustry.B.Tohighlightthepopularityofnationalart..C.Toconfirmtheriseofnewmedia.D.ToshowthepopularityofNewYear’sgala.30.WhatdoweknowaboutGenerationZfromthetext?A.Theyhaveastrongerculturalidentity.B.Theyarelongingforculturaldiversity.C.TheyhavemadeChinadeveloprapidly.D.Theyaremorefondofforeignculture.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?第6页/共11页A.Aconfidentcountryleadstoabetterfuture.B.Culturalconfidenceisofgreatsignificance.C.China’snewgenerationredefinenationalcultureastrendy.D.Hanfustyleconnectsancientfashionandmoderntrends.DArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasgreatlyspeduphowlongittakestosort,labelandanalyze(分析)animalsounds—aswellastofigureoutwhichaspectsofthosesoundsmightcarrymeaning.Onedaywe’llbeabletouseAItobuildachatboxthattranslatescomplex(复杂的)animalsoundsintohumanlanguage.ProjectCETIisjustoneorganizationworkingtowardthisgoal.“AIcouldeventuallygetustothepointwhereweunderstandanimals,butthat’shardtodealwithandlong-term,”saysKarenBakker,aresearcherattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainVancouver,Canada.“Somespecieshavebeenontheplanetlongerthanhumans.Somespeciescouldgoextinctbeforewefigureouttheirlanguage,”Bakkeradds.“Besides,theideaofwalkingaroundwithananimaltranslatormayseemcool,butmanyanimalsmightnotbeinterestedinchatting.”“Whywouldabatwanttospeaktoyou?”sheasks.Whatinterestsheriswhatwecanlearnfromhowbatsandothercreaturestalkamongsteachother.“Weshouldlistentonatureandasktheanimals’requirementsinordertobetterprotectthem,”sheargues.Forexample,asystemsetuptorecordwhalesorelephantscanalsotracktheirlocations.Thiscanhelpourboatsavoidwhalesorprotectelephantsfrompoachers(偷猎者).ProtectionisonegoaldrivingProjectCETI.“Ifweunderstandspermwhalesbetter,wewillbebetteratunderstandingwhat’stroublingthem,”saysGašperBeguš,alinguistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Learningthataspecieshassomethingverysimilartolanguageorculturecouldalsoinspirepeopletoworkhardertoprotectit.Whenweprotectananimalthathassomeversionoflanguageorculture,we’renotsimplyprotectingnatureandwe’realsosavingawayoflife.MarinebiologistDeniseHerzingsaysthatanimalsaresupposedtohaveahealthyenvironmentsothattheirculturescandevelopwell.32WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?.A.Wecantellthecomplexanimalbehavior.B.Wewillfindwaystotalkwithanimals.C.Wecanshareourlanguagewithanimals.D.Weneedconductmoreresearchonanimals.第7页/共11页33.Bakkerthinksthatunderstandinganimals’languagefullyis.A.difficult.B.costly.C.harmful.D.worthless.34.HowcanweprotecttheanimalseffectivelyaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Bylearningabouttheirneeds.B.Bysettingupsheltersforthem.C.Bymappingouttheirlocations.D.Bylivingpeacefullywiththem.35.WhichstatementdoesHerzingprobablyagreewith?A.Animals’cultureshouldbegivenup.B.Savingnaturemeanssavingourselves.C.Short-termandlong-termgoalsneedtobeset.DAnimalsshouldbeinahealthynaturalworld..阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选Howtoprepareforanexamisabigquestionthatyoualwaysaskyourself.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.Neverfearorhateexamandbeconfident.Somestudentsstudywellbutstillmaybemuchafraidofexamsandduetothisreasontheygetupsetandwon’tbeabletogetmarks.36Youhavetobeconfidentanditisofgreathelpforyoutogainsuccess.Prepareagoodtimetable.Prepareatimetablebeforestartingthestudy.37Difficultsubjectscanbegivenmoretimeandeasieronesless,butmostimportantlyyoushouldsparesometimeforrest.Selectaproperatmosphereforstudying.Studyingatmosphereplaysaveryimportantrole.CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV?Sopickaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortable.38Makesurethatwhileyouarestudyingasubjectyouarefocusingonitonly.Sokeepthebooksofothersubjectsawayfromyoureyesightsothatyouwon’tbeupsetaboutallthethingsyouhavetolearn.Makenoteswhilestudying.Thisisaveryimportantpoint.Whilestudying,makesmallnotes.Thenoteshouldbeshortandcleartomaketherevieweasier.39Yetdon’ttrytocovereverythinginit. 40_____Onthenightbeforeexamyouhavetosleepwell,atleast6hoursandnotmorethan8hours.Rememberthiswillhaveagreateffectonyourexam.Andhaveyourfoodasinyourdailydiet.A.Haveasoundsleep.B.Sleepwellandeatwell.C.Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects.D.Thiswillbeofgreatusetoyourcomingexams.E.Agoodnoteshallincludethemostimportantpoints.F.Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.G.Thatiswhereyoufeelrelaxedandcanpayattentiontowhatyouaredoing.NeverdoIrealizeithasbeensolongsincemyfatherleftus.Ihaveoftenthoughtwhata41worlditwouldbewithoutchildren;andwhatacruelworldwithoutthe42.Myfatherwasaverywarmand43man,quicktolendahandtoanyonewhoneededit.Ialways 44myfatheranddeeplyadmiredhiswaywithpeople.Hewasinacarecenterforyearsaftersufferingaseriesofdiseasesthatimpactedhisabilitytowalkandcausedhis45tobeslowandnotclear.It46meverymuchtoseehimthere,andwetriedtovisithimseveraltimesamonth.Mytoddlerdaughter,Kelsey,readstoriestohim,andhelaylisteningasher 47ranwild,pretendingtoreadwordsfromthebookssheheldinhertinyhands.Theylovedeachotherdearly,andhewasher“Papa.”KelseywasonlyfouryearsoldwhenDaddied.Iwas48forweeks,andKelseytriedtocomfortme.Oftentimesshecriedwithmeortriedinsomewaytomakemefeelbetter.Nothinghelped.Ineededmy 49onthisEarth,andsometimesmyheart50sobadlythatIthoughtitmightbebrokenbecauseofsadness.WhilewewerepreparingforThanksgiving,IheardKelseytalkingtoherdaddy.TheywerechattingaboutPapaandhowhehadgoneto51andwasnowwatchingoverus.Shesaidinthesweetestvoice,“Daddy,sinceMamadoesn’thaveadaddyanymore,doyouthinkyoucouldjust52yourswithher?”Isighedinrelief,burstingintotears.Fromthatdayon,mysadness53.IknewmyfatherhadgivenKelseygiftsofcare,kindnessand 54forothers.____第9页/共11页Hewould55forever,inher.41.A.curiousB.disastrousC.addictiveD.specific42.A.experiencedB.teenagedC.agedD.young43.A.caringB.attractiveC.optimisticD.outgoing44.A.lookedbackonB.lookeddownonC.lookeduptoD.lookedoutfor45.A.tongueB.breathC.strengthD.speech46.A.painedB.struckC.frightenedD.cracked47.A.wordsB.storiesC.contentsD.imagination48.A.heartbrokenB.frightenedC.annoyedD.calm49.A.grandfatherB.fatherC.daughterD.husband50.A.hitB.beatC.poundedD.ached51.A.heavenB.hospitalC.homeD.center52.A.compareB.impressC.shareD.exchange53.A.revivedB.easedC.advancedD.quit54.A.admirationB.concernC.appreciationD.behavior55.A.relyonB.reflectonC.focusonD.liveon阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Probablyasthemostfamousrabbitcharacterinthe2023SpringFestivalGala,TuYuanyuanmade 56(it)firstpublicappearanceinBeijingonJanuary8.Thechiefdirectorofthe2023SpringFestivalGalashowedtheimagedesignofTuYuanyuanwasinspiredfromthedigitalrecreationofthefossilofanancientrabbit57wasbelievedtoexistinAnhuiProvincearound62millionyearsago.Thedesignoftheimagewascreated58manyreasons,varyingfromthebigdatainvestigationto59(display)thetraditionalaesthetics(美学)andhighlightingtheachievementsofChinesescientists. 60(host)byChinaInternationalTelevisionCorporationtogetherwithChinaTelevisionIndustrialGroupCo.Ltd.,apromotionaleventtoreleaseaseriesofculturalandcreativeproductsaboutTuYuanyuan 61(hold)indowntownBeijinginDecember,2022.Asacenturies-oldtradition,62isoftenboughtforChinesechildrenisthelanternduringtheSpringFestivalandLanternFestival.TuTuantuanwasdesignedasared-hairedrabbitroledecoratedbytrademark 63(pattern)foundonmostclaysculpturesinFengxiang,ShaanxiProvince.More64(interesting),tuanandyuancouldbereadtogethertomeanreunion,representingthatChinesepeopleareexpecting65(reunite)withtheirlong-time-no-seefamilymembersandrelativesattheirhometowns.选用方框内的词汇补全语篇，每个单词限用一次，有一个单词为多余选项。A.byaccidentB.establishC.destinationD.haveanopenmindE.significantlyF.arefondofG.chiefH.interpersonalconnectionsI.besuretoJ.withitinmindK.transformsWhenplanningyournexttraveladventure,makesuretodothoroughresearchontheoriginandculturalheritageofyourchosen66.Thiswillnotonlyenrichyourexperiencebutalsopromotebetter67withthelocals.Keepinmindthatunderstandingthehistoryandcustomsofaplacecan68enhanceyourjourney.Inmanycases,travelerswillfindoutuniqueexperiences69whileinvolvingthemselvesinlocallife.Suchunexpecteddiscoveriesoftenbecomethemostcherishedmemoriesoftheirtrip.It’sessentialto70andawillingnesstoexplorebeyondtheaveragetouristspots.Moreover,ifyou71contributingpositivelytotheplacesyouvisit,considersupportinglocalprogrammesorfundingcommunityprojects.Thisisanexcellentwayto72ameaningfulconnectionwiththepeopleandmakeadifferenceintheirlives.The73purposeoftravelshouldextendbeyondpersonalenjoyment;itshouldalsoinvolvefosteringmutualrespectandunderstandingbetweencultures.Byengagingdeeplywithyourdestinationanditspeople,you’renotjustavisitorbutanactiveparticipantintheirstory.So,always74travelwiththeintentionoflearningandgivingback,asthismindset75simplesightseeingintoaprofoundandrewardinghumanexperience.76.你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“BeSmartOnlineLearners”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.评价线上学习的优缺点；2.提出学习建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。BeSmartOnlineLearnersGoodmorning,everyone!ItisagreathonortohavethisopportunitytomakeaspeechtitledBeSmartOnlineLearners.___________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourattention.第1页/共25页新安中学（集团）高中部2023-2024学年第二学期期中考试题高一年级英语单项选择从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Hewonthecompetitionthreetimes,himveryfamousinourschool.A.makingB.whichmakeC.havingmadeD.tomake【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他赢得了三次比赛，使他在我们学校非常有名。make的逻辑主语是是Hewonthecompetitionthreetimes，两者是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故选A项。2.Hesentamessagemethathehadnosparetimethisweekend.A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他发信息告诉我这个周末他没有空闲时间。amessage和inform是主动关系，是分词作后置定语。故选B。3.Ifshecatchesyou_________herdiary,shewillgoangry.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.beingread【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果她撞见你偷看她的日记，她会发火的。此处为短语catchsb.doingsth.，且read与you为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故选B。4.Withexams,it’sagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.A.approachingB.approachedC.toapproachD.approach【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着考试的临近，复习课堂笔记是个好主意。exams与动词approach是主动关系，结合句意的需要，表示考试“正在靠近”，因此使用现在分词作宾语补足语，构成“with+宾第2页/共25页语+现在分词”的结构。故选A项。5.in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.FoundedB.FoundC.FoundingD.Beingfounded【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：哈佛大学建于1636年，是美国最著名的大学之一。句中已有系动词is，且前后无连词，故空处需填非谓语动词。found与其逻辑主语Harvard之间为被动关系，且“创建”这个动作发生在过去，故填过去分词形式作状语。故填Founded。6.quitewellintheimportantexam,hecamebackhome,andsmiling.A.Doing;relaxingB.Havingdone;relaxedC.Doing;torelaxD.Havingdone;relaxing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这次重要的考试中取得了不错的成绩，他轻松地微笑着回到了家。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词cameback，前后两个空在句中均作非谓语；第一空