2022年济宁中考英语试卷答案附知识点拓展总结

2022年济宁中考英语试卷答案附知识点拓展总结

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sreallywonderful.Ihaveneverseena______one.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.worse2.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How3.—I'mgoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeechcompetitiontomorrow.—______!A.CongratulationsB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.Welldone4.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved5.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itanhourago.A.Have;finished;finishedB.Did;finish;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Will;finish;finish6.I'minterestedinanimals,soI______everySaturdayworkinginananimalhospital.A.payB.costC.takeD.spend7.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.ItwillbeonshowattheCityMuseum.A.whenthephotoshowwillbeheldB.whenwillthephotoshowbeheldC.wherethephotoshowwillbeheldD.wherewillthephotoshowbeheld8.—Idon'tknowhowtousethisnewmachine.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Hereisthe______.A.instructionB.directionC.informationD.advertisement9.—I'msorryI______myexercisebookathome.—Don'tforget______ittoschooltomorrow.A.forgot;totakeB.left;tobringC.forgot;bringingD.left;bringing10.—______excitingnewsitis!—Yes,______alltheswimmersintheclubareveryexcited.A.What;becauseB.Whatan;becauseC.How;soD.Howan;so二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentby______(plant)moretrees.2.Heis______(able)toworkouttheproblem.Heneedssomehelp.3.Themorebooksyouread,the______(wise)youwillbe.4.Theoldmanhasbeen______(die)forthreeyears.5.Theyarelookingforwardto______(visit)theGreatWall.6.Mymotheroftenencouragesme______(study)hard.7.Theboywasso______(care)thathemademanymistakesintheexam.8.Wehavetoputoff______(hold)thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.9.The______(twelve)monthoftheyearisDecember.10.Thegirl______(name)Lilyismybestfriend.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1."I'mnotfeelingwell"means"I'mill".()2."HehasgonetoBeijing"meansheisinBeijingnow.()3."Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis50"meansthereare50studentsinourclass.()4."IhavebeentoShanghai"meansIamstillinShanghai.()5."Let'sgotothepark,shallwe?"isacorrecttag-question.()6."Heistooyoungtogotoschool"meansheissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.()7."Theteachermadethestudentscleantheclassroom"isapassivesentence.()8."Idon'tthinkhewillcome"isanegative-transferredsentence.()9."Heisastallashisbrother"meansheandhisbrotherhavethesameheight.()10."Shehasboughtanewdress"and"Shehashadanewdress"havethesamemeaning.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironment?2.HowcanweimproveourEnglish?3.Whataretheadvantagesofreadingbooks?4.WhyisitimportanttolearnEnglish?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofteamworkinourdailylife.2.Talkabouttheinfluenceofmobilephonesonourlife.3.Shareyourideasonhowtodealwithstress.4.Discussthebenefitsofdoingsports.答案与解析一、单项选择题1.B。“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，这里说没看过比这部更好的，用better。2.A。根据回答“他是一名医生”，问职业用what。3.B。对方要参加英语演讲比赛，应祝对方好运，用Goodluck。4.B。地球绕着太阳转是客观事实，用一般现在时，动词用moves。5.A。第一空根据yet可知用现在完成时；第二空anhourago是过去时间，用一般过去时。6.D。spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”。7.C。宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据回答“在城市博物馆展出”，问地点用where。8.A。instruction表示“说明书”，这里说不知道怎么用新机器，这里有说明书。9.B。leavesth.athome表示“把某物落在家里”；forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事”。10.A。news是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句；后面解释原因用because。二、填空题1.planting。by是介词，后面接动名词。2.unable。根据后面说需要帮助，可知他不能解决问题，用unable。3.wiser。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。4.dead。“forthreeyears”是一段时间，用bedead表示状态。5.visiting。lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”。6.tostudy。encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。7.careless。根据后面说犯了很多错误，可知他很粗心，用careless。8.holding。putoffdoingsth.表示“推迟做某事”。9.twelfth。表示“第十二个月”用序数词twelfth。10.named。“named+名字”表示“名叫……的”。三、判断题1.√。“I'mnotfeelingwell”和“I'mill”都表示身体不舒服。2.√。“HehasgonetoBeijing”表示他去了北京还没回来，现在在北京。3.√。“Thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，这里说数量是50，就是有50个学生。4.×。“IhavebeentoShanghai”表示去过上海，现在不在上海。5.√。“Let's...”的反意疑问句用“shallwe”。6.√。“too...to...”和“so...that...not”意思相近。7.×。“Theteachermadethestudentscleantheclassroom”是主动句。8.√。“Idon'tthink...”是否定转移句。9.√。“as...as...”表示“和……一样”。10.×。“Shehasboughtanewdress”强调动作；“Shehashadanewdress”强调状态。四、简答题1.Toprotecttheenvironment,wecandomanythings.First,weshouldplantmoretreestoimproveairquality.Second,weshouldreducewastebyusingreusablebagsandbottles.Third,wecansavewaterandelectricityathome.Fourth,weshouldtakepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingprivatecarstoreduceemissions.2.WecanimproveourEnglishinmanyways.WecanreadEnglishbooks,newspapersandmagazinestoincreasevocabulary.WecanwatchEnglishmoviesandTVshowstoimprovelisteningandspeakingskills.WecanalsojoinanEnglishcluborfindalanguagepartnertopracticespeaking.Moreover,doingEnglishexercisesregularlyhelpsusmastergrammar.3.Readingbookshasmanyadvantages.Itcanexpandourknowledgeandletuslearnaboutdifferentculturesandfields.Itcanimproveourlanguageskills,includingvocabulary,readingandwriting.Itcanalsostimulateourimaginationandcreativity.Besides,readingcanhelpusrelaxandrelievestress.4.ItisimportanttolearnEnglishbecauseitisawidely-spokenlanguageintheworld.Manyinternationalbusiness,scienceandtechnologyexchangesuseEnglish.LearningEnglishcanhelpuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Italsoprovidesmoreopportunitiesforourfuturestudyandcareer.五、讨论题1.Teamworkisveryimportantinourdailylife.Inateam,eachmemberhasdifferentstrengthsandskills.Byworkingtogether,wecancombinetheseadvantagestoachievegoalsmoreefficiently.Forexample,inagroupprojectatschool,somestudentsaregoodatresearch,someatwriting,andsomeatpresentation.Teamworkcanalsoimproveourcommunicationandcooperationskills,andbuildgoodrelationshipswithothers.2.Mobilephoneshaveagreatinfluenceonourlife.Ononehand,theybringusconvenience.Wecanusethemtocommunicatewithothers,getinformation,anddoonlineshopping.Ontheotherhand,theyalsohavesomenegativeeffects.Somepeopleareaddictedtomobilephones,whichmayaffecttheirstudy,workandhealth.Moreover,excessiveuseofmobilephonesmayreduceface-to-facecommunication.3.Todealwithstress,wecantakeseveralmethods