初中英语语法结构考点解析试题考试及答案

初中英语语法结构考点解析试题考试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentsimpletenseforthethirdpersonsingular?A.ambeingB.isC.arebeingD.was2.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"toeat"?A.ateB.eatingC.eatenD.eat3.Whichwordshouldbeusedtoconnecttwoindependentclausesinasentence?A.becauseB.soC.butD.and4.Howdoyouspellthepasttenseof"towrite"?A.writedB.wroteC.writtenD.writings5.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentcontinuoustensefor"they"?A.theyareB.theyisC.theyarebeingD.theybe6.Whichprepositionisusedtoindicatetime?A.inB.onC.atD.alloftheabove7.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepastsimpletenseforthefirstpersonsingular?A.goB.wentC.goesD.going8.Whichwordisusedtoshowpossession?A.ofB.toC.forD.with9.Howdoyouformthepresentperfecttensefor"she"?A.shehasB.shehaveC.sheisD.shewas10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastcontinuoustensefor"we"?A.wewasB.wewereC.weareD.wehasbeen二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecat______(sleep)onthesofa.2.They______(go)totheparkyesterday.3.Mybrother______(play)footballeverySunday.4.She______(be)atschoolnow.5.We______(eat)dinnerat7PMlastnight.6.Thechildren______(watch)TVwhenIarrivedhome.7.He______(write)alettertohisfriendlastweek.8.They______(live)inthistownsince2010.9.I______(notunderstand)themathproblem.10.Thetrain______(leave)at9AMtomorrow.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Sheissinging"isinthepresentsimpletense.(×)2."Theywenttothestore"isinthepastcontinuoustense.(×)3."Hehaseaten"isinthepresentperfecttense.(√)4."Iamwriting"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(√)5."Theyaregoingtothebeach"isinthefuturesimpletense.(×)6."Shewassleeping"isinthepastsimpletense.(×)7."Wehavewatched"isinthepastperfecttense.(×)8."Hewillwrite"isinthefuturecontinuoustense.(×)9."Theyarenotplaying"isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.(×)10."Iwaseating"isinthepastcontinuoustense.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.2.Howdoyouformthepastparticipleofregularandirregularverbs?3.Whatisthepurposeofusingconjunctionsinasentence?4.Describethestructureofasentenceinthepresentperfecttense.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepastsimpletense:"Theyareplayingfootball."2.Changethefollowingsentencetothepresentcontinuoustense:"Shewritesalettereveryday."3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepresentperfecttense:"Hefinishedhishomeworklastnight."4.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesusingaconjunction:"Sheistired.Shewantstosleep."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：第三人称单数现在时动词形式为is。2.C解析：eat的过去分词为eaten。3.C解析：but用于连接两个独立分句。4.B解析：write的过去式为wrote。5.A解析：theyarebeing为现在进行时。6.D解析：in、on、at均可表示时间。7.B解析：第一人称单数过去式为went。8.A解析：of表示所有关系。9.A解析：shehas为现在完成时。10.B解析：wewere为过去进行时。二、填空题1.issleeping解析：现在进行时结构为be动词+现在分词。2.went解析：过去简单时动词形式不变。3.plays解析：现在简单时第三人称单数为动词原形加s。4.is解析：现在进行时结构为be动词+现在分词。5.ate解析：过去简单时动词形式不变。6.werewatching解析：过去进行时结构为be动词+现在分词。7.wrote解析：过去简单时动词形式不变。8.havelived解析：现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词。9.donotunderstand解析：否定句结构为do/doesnot+动词原形。10.willleave解析：将来简单时结构为will+动词原形。三、判断题1.×解析：现在进行时为issinging。2.×解析：过去进行时为weregoingtothestore。3.√解析：现在完成时为haseaten。4.√解析：现在进行时为amwriting。5.×解析：将来简单时为willgotothebeach。6.×解析：过去进行时为wassleeping。7.×解析：过去完成时为hadwatched。8.×解析：将来进行时为willbewriting。9.×解析：现在完成进行时为havebeenplaying。10.√解析：过去进行时为waseating。四、简答题1.现在简单时用于描述习惯性动作或事实，现在进行时用于描述正在进行的动作。2.规则动词加-ed，不规则动词需记忆。3.连词用于连接句子成分，使句子结构完整。4.现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，表示过去动作对现在的影响。五、应用题