四川省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题(教师版含解析)

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenA.didittakeyouB.itwilltakeyouC.willittakeyouA.amongB.betweenC.fromC.afewdollarsleftA.onB.byC.A.greatC.muc7.HetalksasifheC.wouldhaveknownD.hadknownA.IaskingB.myaskingA.didIknowB.IhadknownC.IknowA.resultedfromB.brough12.OnlyguestsofthehotelenjoytheA.privilegeB.possibilityC.favorA.spentB.paidC.cosA.setoffB.payoffC.seeoffD.calloffA.completelyB.greatlyC.narrowlyD.littleA.withB.inC.ofD.atA.getoverB.getupC.getintoA.concernedB.availableC.relatedD.flexibleA.putupB.objecA.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.owhomA.musthavereceiveB.musthavefailedtoreceiveC.mustreceiveD.mustfailtoA.beingheardB.hearingA.wasplayingB.amplayingC.play25.I'dyoudidn'ttouchthat,ifyoudon'tmind.A.ratherB.betterC.happierA.committedB.drivenC.chargedA.missedB.avoidedC.stoppedD.diA.wherethatB.ofwhereC.oftheplaceD.theplaceA.wasknockingB.C.knockingD.havA.FeltB.FeelA.intelligentB.efficientA.excludeB.exceedC.excuseA.becauseB.soasC.sothatA.spokebelonged.A.whichB.towhereC.towhich37.“Good-bye,Mr.Wang.I'mpleasedyou”A.tomeetB.meetingC.38.Theinvestigation,A.atwhichtheresultsB.theresultC.whoseresultsA.mybrotherB.mybrother'sfC.mybrother'sD.mybrothersA.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.ProvidedDirections:Therearefourpunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldApartfromsupplyingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspapinformation.Thereareweatherreports,rofcourse,advertisements.Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentiontotproducts.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspacebutitisworththemoney,fornewsoftheirproductsgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewhoproducenewspapers,advertisemakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnNewspapersoftenhaveinformationongardeni41.ThehabitofreadingnewspapersisC.widespreadintheworldA.receiveattentionC.spreadtoothercountriesD.takelong43.Inthepast,newswasA.sentbytelegraphB.passedfromonepersontoanotherA.wastedB.notmuchC.worthA.readonlybychildrenB.ofnovalueC.nothelpfulDPepysandhiswifehadaskedsomefriendstodinnwereverylateontheSaturdayevening,gettingeverythwerebusytheysawthegglowhadbecomesobrightthatJanewokeherhusbandtowatchit.Pepyssldressing-gownandwenttothewindwentbacktobed.Whenhegotupinthemorning,itlookedasthoughthefthoughhecouldstillseesomeflames.Sohesettowherehewantedthem.Whilehewasdoingthis,Janecameintoshundredhouseshadbeenburneddowninthenightandthefirewasstillburnintoseeforhimself.HewenttotheTowerofLondonandclimbeduponahighpartofthebuildingsfireandthateventhehousesonLondonBridgewereburning.ThemanoftheTowertoldhimthefirehadstartedinabaker'sshopover-heatedovenandthentheflameshadquicSobegantheGreatFireofLondon,afirethatlastednearlyfivedays,destroyedmostoA.TheGreatFireoLondon.B.WhowasthA.itwasSundaymorning48.WhatwasPepysdoingwhenhiswifetoldhimaboutthefiA.Hewasasleep.BC.Hewasputtingthingsback.D.Hewaslookingoutofthewindow.A.tobewearingB.tobepushingC.totakeoffD.A.TheovenbecameveryhotB.ThehouseswereclosetoC.Thebakerdidnothingtostopit.D.Thebaker'shouAnewreportoftheUnitedNationsshowsthat,ifthepresentgrowthrateof2percentperyearcontinues,today'sworldpopulationof5.1billionwillhit6.4billionbytheyear2000.What'smore,thegreatpapopulation—willbeinthepoorandundevprovidingenoughfoodforbillionsofpeoplealreadyisprovingtobeaheadachingproblem.Bytheyear2000,today's“havenot"nationswillhaveatotalpopulationof5billionpeople,nearlyfourfifthsoftheworld'spopulation.Foodisn'ttheonlyproblemthatsuchapopulationexplosionpresents.Themorepeoareandtheworsetheirlivingconditions,thegreatergrowsthepossibilityofallkindsofsocialbilliontoworldpopulation;just30moretoaddathirdbillion.Andittookjust15mitpossibleformantolivelongerthanbefore.SuchadvanceshavealsoreduUnlesspopulationgrowthisreduced,theworldpopulatheearthcapableofprovidingagoodlifeforsolarg51.ApopulationexplosionwillleA.alotofsocialproblemsB.52.IttookaboutyeA.100B.115C.130D53.Bytheyear2000,today'snationswillhaveatotalpopulationof5billionpnearlyfourfifthsoftheworld'spopulation.A.biggestB.AsianC.developingD.developed54.,theworldmayhaveA.IfmancanlivelongerinthB.IfthescienceofmedicineisdevelC.IfthepopulationgrowthisnotreducedD.IftheearthisabletoprovideagoodlifeformoA.theUnitedNationsthinksitpossibletoavoidapopulationexplosionB.5.1billionpeoplearelivingintheundevelopedcountriesC.inadvancednationsthepopulationgrowthisbeingcontrAscientistwhowantstoprmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.HemustobtaindatabothontheresourcesofconandonthemotivesthattendtoencourageordiscouragIfaneconomistwereaskedwhichofthethreegroupsborrowmost—peoplewithrisingincomes,stableincomes,ordecreasingdecreasingincomes.ActuaPeoplewithdecreasingincomeswerenextandpeoplewithstableincomesborreliable.Anothertraditionalassumptionisthatifpeoplewhohavemoneyexpectpricestogoup,theywillhastentobuy.Iftheyexpectpricestogodown,theywillpostponebuying.Butresearchsurveyshaveshownthatthisisnotalwaystrue.Theexpectationsofpriceincreastimulatebuying.Onetypicalattitudewasexpressedbythewifeofamechanicinaatimeofrisingprices.we'llhavelesstospendonotherthings."Herfamilyhadbeenplanninpostponedthispurchase.Furthermore,theriseinpricesthathasalreadytakenplacemaybedislikedandbuyer'sresi"Ijustdon'tpaythesepricTheinvestigationsmentionedabovewerecarriedoutinAmerica.Thecondititospendingappearstobepricestability.Ifpriceshavebeenstableandpeopleconsiderthattheyarereasonable,theyarelikelytobuy.Thus,itmaintainingstablepricesisbasedonacorrectunderstandingofconsumerps56.Accordingtothepassage,ifonewantstopredicttB.trytoencourageordiscourageconC.carryoutinvestigationsonconsumerbehavioranD.doresearchesinconsumerpsyc57.Accordingtoparagraph2,onetraditionborrowmost.A.averageB.stableC.decreasingD.rising58.Accordingtoparagraph2,researchsurveyshaveprA.priceincreasesalwaysstimulatepeopletohastentobuythingsB.risingpricesmaymakepeopleputofftheirpurchaseofcertainthingsC.womenaremoresensitivetotherisinginpricD.theexpectationsofpriceincreasesoftenmakebuy59.Fromtheresultsofthesurveys,thewriterofthisarticleA.concludesthatthesavingandspendingpatternsinGreatB.concludesthattheconsumersalwaysexpectpricestoremaC.concludesthatmaintainingsta60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisalwaysTRUEaccordingtA.Consumerswillputoffbuyingthingsiftheyexpectpricestodecrease.B.Consumerswillspendtheirmoneyquicklyiftheyexpectpricestoincrease.C.ThepriceconditionhasaninfluenceonconsumerDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblankstherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,youshouldchooseonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarktheanswerbyblankingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.Humansfallintotwotypeswhenitcomestobiologicalclock:thearly-to-riseorlate-night-lovingwhowakeuplongafterthedawn.teenagersmaytakethe61toextremes.Buttheirresearchersay:“:Biologyistoblame.”It'snotthatthey'resleepingm61.A.formerB.latterC.firstD.l62.A.rangeB.rangesC.rangingD.ranged63.A.RatherB.ThoughC.Yet64.A.forthB.forwardsC.upwardsD.back65.A.thisB.thatC.those66.A.forB.betweenC.amongD.of67.A.adjustedB.adjust68.A.takeB.useC.afford69.A.theirB.whose70.A.researchersB.teenagersC.oftheoceancanbeusedasthesteaminas(74)Technologyisenablingmantotechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.(75)Bproblemstoexplorethefood,mineralsandenergyresourcesoftheseawillhavebeenlarg71.大海为人类提供了食物，为人们到世界各72.在当今科技时代，海洋为人类生存提供了更多资源。74.技术能够让人们向深海探索。很明显，探索海洋的技术会不断进步。75.专家们相信从海洋中开发食物、矿物和能量资源的问题到2050年将在很大程度上得到Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacGlobalShortageofFreshWaterWriteoutlinebelowandusethewordsforreferencesasm3.我们应该怎么办GlobalShortageofFreshWaterAsamatteroffact,theearthisshortoffreshwater.Furthermore,withtherapidgrowthoftheworld'spopulation,therisingdandtheseriouspollutionofoursurroundings,thrunningoutoffreshwater.Actually,insomebigcities,freshTherefore,tofindpassstrictlawstocontrolanywasteofwater.Second,scientistsmustworkeventheuseoffreshwater.解析【解析】宾语从句是特殊疑问句，语序为：特殊疑问词+陈述句。故排除A、C。本句中it是宾语从句中的形式主语，动词不定式是真正宾语，选项D中动词不定式totake不能做谓语，故排除D。【解析】among“在…(三者或三者以上)当中”;between“在两者之间”;from“从…当中”;inside“在…内”。故A正确。【解析】考查非谓语动词和限定代词。句中money,dollarleave的过去分词形式作定语，故排除A、D。little,alittle与不可数名词连用，分别表示“不多”、“有些”。few,afew和可数名词连用。根据句意，排除B。【解析】该句的主语是由what引导的主语从句。连接代词what不仅起连接作用，而且在从【解析】介词短语onthewayto“在去…的路上”;bytheway“顺便说”;inthewayof“妨碍”。根据题意，C正确。6.C【句意】起初我们觉得Don的话很有意思，但很快就厌烦了。【解析】句中所缺成分是状语，great是形容词，不能做状语。副词far修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级，表示程度。副词never“从不”,不符合题意。副词much修饰谓语动词，表示程度。故答案为C。【解析】asif引导的从句需用虚拟语气，主句时态是一般现在时，从句时态应为过去时。故答案为B。语从句的谓语，美国英语要求用动词原形，英国英用虚拟语气的宾语从句主要有下列动词：ask,advdeserve,insist,maintain,propose,order,recommend,require,req【解析】否定词和含有否定含义的短语以及so,only,often,little等词位于句首时引起部分倒装，即谓语的一部分(通常是助动词和情态动词)放在主语前面。故正确选项为A。【解析】resultfrom“由…所导致”;resultin“导致”;bringin“把…带进”,而bringabout是“导致”的意思；leadinto“引发、引起”(由一个话题到另一个话题),而leadto才是“导致”的意思。12.A【句意】只有饭店的客人享有使用这片私人海滩的权利。【解析】privilege“特权”;possibility“可能性”;favo根据题意，A正确。13.B【句意】汤姆买这本字典花了二十多英镑。【解析】spend“花钱或时间”,用法：spendmoney/timeon用法：paymoney(forsth);cost“花费”,用法：sth.costmoney,主语是物；take“花时间”。根据题意，B正确。14.D【句意】这个地方长官不得不推掉当天的所有预约，赶赴火车出事地点。【解析】setoff“动身”;payoff“偿付清”;seeoff“送行”;calloff“取消”。根据题意，答案为D。15.C【句意】一辆车开得太快了，差一点就撞上了另一辆车。【解析】completely“完全地”;greatly“大大地”;narrowly“勉强地，差一点儿”;little“稍许”。根据题意，C正确。16.C【句意】他被指控在商店盗窃。【解析】固定搭配accusesbof(doing)sth.“指控某人”。17.A【句意】我用了很久的时间摆脱输掉比赛的失望。【解析】getover“把……说清楚，从……中恢复过来”;getup“起床”;getinto“陷入困境”;getdown“写下，渐渐地使某人感到疲倦”。18.B【句意】所有的参考书都应当让我们大学的教师和学生接触到。【解析】concerned“相关的”;available“可得到的，可利用的”;related“有关系的”;19.B【句意】他根本没想到委员会会反对他的提议。【解析】putup“提出”;objectto“反对”;passon“传给”;callon“要求”。根据题意，答案为B。20.C【句意】我认为要被解雇的那个公司官员却得到了提升。【解析】关系代词的格取决于关系代词在从句中的语法作用。因其在从句中作主语，故用主格的形式。21.B【句意】格林先生肯定没有收到我的信，否则他现在已经回信了。【解析】表示对现在情况的猜测、判断时，形式为：must+动词原形；表示对过去事情的猜测时，形式为：must+have+过去分词。根据题意，应选B。22.B【句意】敬请速速回信。【解析】在英语动词中有些动词只能接动名词作宾语，而不能接动词不定式。如：admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,mind,risk,s23.A【句意】我打网球的时候跌倒，受了伤。【解析】evenif“即使”(连接副词，后接从句);ifonly(表示强烈的愿望)“但愿，真希望”;insteadof“代替，而不是”;despite【解析】wouldrather“宁愿”;hadbetter“最好”。根据题意，A正确。【解析】commit“犯(错误、罪行)”;drive“驾驶；驱使”;charge“索价”;fine“罚款”。根据题意，答案为D。【解析】miss“错过”;avoid“避免”;意，答案为B。28.B【句意】晚会上的人担心珍妮特，因为没有人知道她去哪里了。题意，应用现在完成进行时。故答案为D。【解析】分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是句子的主语。如果句子的主语是分词动作的发出者，则用现在分词；如果句子的主语是分词动作的接受者，则用过去分词。故答案为B。【解析】intelligent“聪明的”;efficient“效率高的”;proficient“熟练的，diligent“勤奋的”。根据题意，答案为A。【解析】exclude“排斥在…之外”;exceed“超出”;excuse“原谅”;execute“将…词不定式。soas+不定式，“以便…”,作目的状语。【解析】“wish+宾语从句”表示一种愿望，表示现在的愿望和未来的意愿，宾语从句的谓语：系动词一律用were,行为动词用过去时，或would,could,might+动词原形。表示过去的愿望，从句中谓语用：had【解析】该句中do的宾语是work,more是形容词，做定语，修饰名词work,应放在其前面。故C正确。【解析】关系代词which和whom除了在定语从句中可作宾语。这时，通常把介词放在整个定语从句的前面。其中的短语belongto意为“属于”。故C正确。37.B【句意】“再见，王先生。很高兴认识你。”【解析】考查非谓语动词，两人初次见面时，用动词不定式t【解析】这是一个由关系代词whose引起的非限定性定语从句，whose表示所属关系，与名是双重属格，用来表示的关系是人不是物。注意双重属格可用a,any,some及数词等修饰of短语前面的名词，但不能用the,如不能说“thesonsofMr.Hamilton's”。【解析】until“直到…时候”;unless“除非”;if“如果”;provided“倘若”。PartIIReadingCompre41.C【解析】推理判断题。从文章第一段第一、二句“每天几乎每个家庭都买至纸，有些人甚至订阅两至三份。”可推断出阅读报纸的习惯是遍及全42.B【解析】事实细节题。文章第二段第一句“五百年前，有关诸如战斗的以那时消息的传播速度不快。故答案为B。43.B【解析】事实细节题。文章第二段第二句“消息是口传的，根本不精确。”过去，消息是由一个人传至另一人，而不是通过电报、信或电话传递。故答案为B。得的。故答案为C。46.A【解析】主旨题。纵观全文，文章讲的是伦敦大火。而选项B、C、D只是片面讲到47.C【解析】事实细节题。从文章第一段第二句“TheywereverylateontheSaturdayevening,gettingeverythingreadyforthenextday”可知选项C“他们正在为第二天把她的丈夫叫醒观看”来判断，当时她的丈夫睡着了。故答案为A。测出她的丈夫一定是“穿上”睡袍走到窗户那儿去观望。故答案为D。spreadtotheotherhousesinthenarrowlane.”(火焰迅速蔓延到狭窄小巷中的其它房子。)可推断出房子相距很近是大火