辽宁省丹东市高三上学期期末考试英语

丹东市度（上）期末教学质量监测高三英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whendoesthelecturefinish?p.m.p.m.p.m.5p.m.B.Atabout4p.m.C.Atabout3p.m.2.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytotake?A.Acoat.B.Boots.C.ATshirt.3.WhathappenedtoLarrylastnight?A.Hecouldn’tfindhishotel.B.Hewascaughtintherain.C.Hefellintowater.4.Wherewillthewomangotomorrownight?A.Totheman’shouse.B.Toacinema.C.Toarestaurant.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahouse.B.Anoffice.C.Ashoppingcenter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Typeoutherreport.B.Repairherkeyboard.C.Lookforherkeys.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Havesomejuice.B.Pickupherfriend.C.Goshopping.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atabusstop.C.IntheBookBuilding.9.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayevening?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hehadamatch.C.Heboughtaguide.10.Whichbuswillthespeakerstake?A.No.29.B.No.37.C.No.52.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.Whatisthepurposeofthecall?A.Toarrangeatour.B.Tobookaroom.C.Toconfirmareservation.12.Whatdoesthewomanrequest?A.Awakeupcall.B.Aspecialmenu.C.Aroomwithaview.13.Howcanguestsreceiveafreemeal?A.Byreservingacmodationsonline.B.Bystayingaminimumofthreenights.C.Bymakingabookingduringtheoffseason.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。14.Whenwastheyouthclubformed?A.In2015.B.In2008.C.In2006.15.WhatisMatthew?A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.16.ForwhatdidMatthew’sclubraisemoney?A.Aschool.B.Apark.C.Ahospital.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。17.WhereisKakaduNationalPark?A.InAustralia.B.InAustria.C.InBelgium.18.HowdidthespeakerfeelaftertheYellowWaterCruise?A.Pleased.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.19.WhydidthespeakerbuytheSunrise&Sunsetticketonline?A.Itwaseasy.B.Itwascheap.C.Itwaspopular.20.WhatimpressedthespeakermostduringtheYellowWaterCruise?A.KakaduCultureCamp.B.Sunrise&Sunset.C.AzureKingfisher.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestSmartBirdFeedersof2025Productsarechosenindependentlybyoureditors.Purchasesmadethroughourlinksmayearnusamission.BestSmartBirdFeeder—NetvueBirdfyFeederAIThisexcellentallaroundsmartbirdfeederstandsuptosquirrelsandtakescrystalclearpicturesandvideosofbackyardbirdswhiletheyfeed.ProsHighqualitycameraMultiplewaystomountBonusattachmentsConsInaccurateAIrecognitionBestAIRecognitionBirdFeeder—BirdBuddySmartBirdFeederPROAcameraupgradefromtheOGBirdBuddyoffershighdefimagesandvideos,alargerfieldofview,moredetail,andahighfidelitymicrophone.ProsHDRcamerawithlargerfocusrangeHighqualityvideoHighfidelitymicrophoneMetalhangerthatworksgreatAppavailablein7languagesWeatherproofConsSolarroofoptioncostsmoreBestSmartHummingbirdFeeder—BirdBuddySmartHummingbirdFeederProBirdBuddy’shummingbirdfeedersetsahighbaracrosstheindustrywithtopqualityphotoandvideocapture,evenforfastmovingbirds.ProsHighqualityphotosandvideosExcellentbirdIDEasytouseDoesn’tallowininsectsSolarpoweredConsCangetfloodedwithrainwaterSturdiestSmartBirdFeeder—SoliomBF08Thissturdysmartbirdfeederwon’tletsquirrelsorraccoonstakeitdown.Cameraoffersaclearpicture,andsolarpanelchargesnicely.ProsUltrasturdyExclusiveappwithbirdIDClearpictureConsTerriblemountinginstructionsandscrews1.Whichbirdfeederfailstocorrectlytellyouthetypeofbirdthatvisits?A.NetvueBirdfyFeederAI.B.BirdBuddySmartBirdFeederPRO.C.SoliomBF08.D.BirdBuddySmartHummingbirdFeederPro.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBirdBuddySmartBirdFeederPRO?A.Itisonlywaterproof.B.7birdlanguagesareavailable.C.Largerfocusrangemeanslowerquality.D.Thesolarroofversionismoreexpensive.3.Whatdothethirdfeederandthefourthfeederhaveinmon?A.Theyarebothpoweredbysolarenergy.B.Theycanbotheffectivelykeepinsectsout.C.Theyarebothknownforbeingverystrong.D.Theybothhaveanapplicationforidentifyingbirds.BForthepastfiveyears,chefandauthorSaminNosrathasdonesomethingthat,formany,canfeelimpossible.She’skeptupaweeklydinnerwithfriends.Atfirst,shethoughtpeoplewouldbetoobusyforit.Butovertime,thedinner—heldeveryMondaynightforabout10guestsatafriend’shouse—hasbee“agrounding,meaningfulpracticeinallofourlives,”shesays.“Atonepoint,afriendtoldmethatMondaydinnerwasherchurch.”NosrattalkstoLifeKitabouthowtomakeaweeklydinnerhabitwithfriendsthatsticks.Eliminatetheguessworkofwhenandwhereyourdinnerwillhappenforthegroup.Choosethesameday,timeandlocation—andkeepit.“That’sonelessthingwehavetocoordinateandcheckinabout,”Nosratsays.ThereareafewkidsinNosrat’sdinnergroup,andshelovestogettheminthekitchen.Thinkaboutanystepinthemealpreparationthatthekidscandothemselves,andsaveitforwhenyou’realltogether.Cantheyfoldsomedumplings?Whiskadressing?Sprinklecheeseonquesadillas?Whileyourweeklygatheringshouldfeeleffortless,itshouldalsofeelspecial.Bringouttheclothnapkins.Sendthekidsouttotheyardtopickflowersforthetable.Shareagoodbottleofwine.Andtakeamomentto“etogetherandadmirethefoodonthetable,”Nosratsays.Justhavingthatfeelingof“wow,wegettoeatthis,andweallworkedonthis—it’ssacred.”4.WhatistheweeklydinnerinNosrat’sfriend’smind?ATheirbasicneeds.B.Theircookingpractice.C.Theirshowtime.D.Theirgatheringmoment.5Whatmakestheweeklydinnereasytokeep?A.Afriend’spreference.B.Afixedscheduleandlocation.C.Thedeliciousfooditoffers.D.Thespecialfeelingitbrings.6.Whyis“foldsomedumplings”mentionedinparagraph5?A.Toofferpracticalwaystodevelopkids’handsonskills.B.Toremendcookingstepsforkidstogetinvolvedin.C.Toindicatedumplingsarethesymbolofgettingtogether.D.TohighlightthepopularityofChinesefoodintheirdinner.7.Whatisthemainpurposeof?A.Tointroduceafamouschef’sbook.B.TotellthelifestoryofSaminNosrat.C.Toprovideadviceonmaintainingasocialtradition.D.Toencouragepeopletomakemorefriendsintheirlife.CMaksudov,oneofthevolunteers,pointstoadirtpath,nearwhichsome20workerslaborwithbrushesandtrowels(小铲子)inanopenareathesizeofamodestmodernhome’sfoundation—adiscoveryunexpectedforsuchhighaltitudes,ataround7,000feetabovesealevel.Maksudovpicksupafootballsizechunkofrockfromalargepile.Itweighssomuchbecauseoftheironinside.MinersandblacksmithsmayhaveworkedatthisremotesiteasearlyashcenturyA.D.toproducetheweaponsandtoolsimportantformedievalCentralAsia.Theseitemsradiatedoutalongashiftingnetworkcirculatinggoods,technologiesandfaithsfromManchuriatotheMediterranean,andfromSriLankatoSiberia,anetworkthatFerdinandvonRichthofen,a19thcenturyGermangeographer,firstdescribedastheSilkRoad.ThoughtheresearcherswereeagertoexaminethesiteatTugunbulakindetail,itssheersizewasdaunting.Thedig’sleadersponderedwaystomapasitethatwastoolargetosurveyusingtraditionaltoolslikeradar.Theychoselightdetectionandranginginstruments—lidar.Bychartingeventinyvariationsinterrain(地形),researchershavebeenabletospototherwiseinvisibleancientMayacitiesorAmazoniansettlements.Whileeffective,themethodrequiredexpensiveplaneflights,butasdronetechnologybecamewidelyavailableintheearly2020s,lidarbecameaccessibletotheresearchteam.“Inanopenlandscapelikethis,youcangetincrediblypreciseresolution,”heexplains.In2022,theteamconductedatleast22flightsoverTugunbulak.“Iwasskepticalinthebeginning,becausethesiteseemedsolarge,”Maksudovsays.“Butthenwesawthedata.”Theresultingmapprovidedstunningdetail.8.Whyisthediscoverysosignificant?A.Becausevolunteersworkathighaltitudes.B.Becauseitisunexpectedtothosevolunteers.C.Becauseironweighingsomuchcatchesattention.D.Becauseironfoundathighaltitudesmakeshistory.9.WhatspecificchallengedidtheresearchersfaceatTugunbulak?A.Radarwasnotavailable.B.Thesitewasjusttoolarge.C.Lidarwasfinallyreplaced.D.Theworkingplacewasdaunting.10.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Dronesmadethedatamoreprecise.B.Anopenmindfounditswaytoinnovation.C.Technologymadeabigdifferenceintheresearch.D.Researcherswereoriginallyskepticalaboutthedata.11.Whatcanbethebesttitlefor?A.BreakingarecordinhistoryB.FindingthewaytoironsiteC.AMountainIronworksrevealedbydroneLidarD.TheunknownsecretdiscoveredaboutthesilkroadDAcollectionofphotospublishedbytheNewYorkTimesin2014encouragedSusanBrowntomakeacoldcall.Itwasn’tusuallyherstyle,butthepicturesdelightedher,andshefeltanurgetogetintouchwiththephotographer.ThephotoessayshowedintricatedetailsfromNewEnglandilefactories:aworkerremovingsomethingfromafloralfabricatacarpetpany.ThephotographerwasChristopherPayne,andhewasNewYorkbased.TheimageswerepartofhisearlyattemptsintophotographingAmericanindustries.Brownpraisedhisphotosandaskedhowhe’dproducedsomeoftheshots;shehopedtosomedayfindtherightopportunitytofeaturehisworkatCooperHewitt,SmithsonianDesignMuseum.Paynewashappytoconnect,knowingmuseumsareparticularlychoosyinselectinghighcaliberart.Theoccasiontocollaboratehasemorethanadecadelater.“MadeinAmerica:TheIndustrialPhotographyofChristopherPayne”willbeexhibitedattheCooperHewitt,SmithsonianDesignMuseumin2026.Thedisplaywillfeaturemorethan70ofPayne’sphotos.Trainedasanarchitect,Paynetaughthimselftotakephotosusingdesignprinciples,drawingonhisabilitytovisualizethreedimensionalspacesontwodimensionalsurfaces.Thisfoundationalskillallowedhimtodeconstructplexindustrialscenesintostructuredpositions.Hethoughtofphotoslikestages—carefullyarrangingvisualelementswithintheframetoguidetheviewer’seye,amethodheappliedtoeverythingfromcrowdedfactoryfloorstointricatemachinedetails.Thephotoprojectshepursuedoftenreflectedhisloveforarchitectureanddesign.Whileworkingonhis2009book,Asylum:InsidetheClosedWorldofStateMentalHospitals,hephotographedabandonedhospitalsacrossthecountry,whichseemedtohavegrandexteriors,butdilapidatedinteriors.Paynelikedthecreativechallengeoffindingbeautyandorderinplacesthatweretraditionallyunphotogenicoruntidy,andhetookprideincreatingphotosthatshowedindustrialproductioninunexpectedways.Hesoughttophotographmassproducedgoods,likeAmericanflags,aswellasmodernproducts,likeputerchips.12.WhydidSusanBrowncontactChristopherPayne?A.Tointerviewhim.B.Toexhibithiswork.C.Toinvitehimtovisitamuseum.D.Tolearnphotographyskillsfromhim.13.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Payne’sarchitecturalbackgrounddefineshisphotographiceye.B.Payne’seducationexperiencemakeshimontoaglorystage.C.Payneshowsagreattalentforartandhasapromisingfuture.D.Paynephotographsawiderangeofsubjectstoimprovehimself.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Beautifullydecorated.B.Wellpreserved.C.Badlydamaged.D.Brightlylit.15.HowdoesPayneshowindustrialproduction?A.Byhighlightingnaturaldisorder.B.Byfocusingonmodernputerchips.C.Byrevealingbeautyinmonproducts.D.Byfollowingtraditionalphotographictechniques.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Mentalresilienceistheabilitytoadaptandgrowstrongerinthefaceofdifficulty.____16____.Rather,itinvolvesemotionalawareness,flexibility,andspecificskillsthatcanbelearnedandstrengthenedwithpractice.Belowareseveralevidencebasedstrategiesusedbytherapists.PracticeMindfulAwarenessDuringuncertaintimes,ourmindsoftenracetowardworstcasesituations.Mindfulnessinterruptsthiscyclebygroundingattentioninthehereandnow.____17____.Andfocusonthefeelingofairenteringandleavingyourbody.Gentlyreturningyourfocuswheneveryourmindwanderswillstrengthenyourmentaldiscipline.____18____Cognitivedistortions(认知扭曲)increasepain.Learntoidentifyandchallengethesethoughts.Insteadofthinking“Ican’thandlethis,”try“Thisischallenging,butIcantakeonestepatatime.”Thisactofreframingbuildspsychologicalflexibility.StrengthenYourSupportSystem____19____.Forexample,reachoutpositivelyandsharehonestlywithpeoplewhoupliftyou.Asingledeepconversationcansignificantlyboostyourmentalhealth.SetMicroGoalstoRegainConfidenceRatherthanaimingto“fixeverything,”ask:What’sonethingIcandotodaytofeelslightlymoreincontrol?Whenlargegoalsfeelunreachable,breakthemintotiny,manageableactions.____20____.A.ReframeNegativeThoughtPatternsB.EstablishPredictableThinkingRoutinesC.Thatis,usesmallwinstorebuildselftrustD.Isolationdestroysresilience,whileconnectionbuildsitE.StartwithjustfiveminutesofmindfulbreathingeachdayF.Itdoesnotmeanenduringpainsilentlyorsimply“toughingitout”G.Thisprocessprovesavoidingdifficultiesisthebestwaytomaintainmentalstability第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EightyyearoldMr.TanhasrunasmallkitemakingshopinSingapore’sChinatownfor55years.Hiskites,madewith____21____framesandhandpaintedsilk,wereoncepopular.Butasplastictoysandvideogamestookover,hisbusiness____22____.By2020,hehadonlytwocustomersaweekandplannedto____23____theshopforgood.Then,16yearoldLilawanderedinoneafternoon.ShewasworkingonaschoolprojectabouttraditionalcraftsandaskedMr.Tantoteachherhowtomakeakite.He____24____—hehadn’ttaughtanyoneindecadesandfearedthecraftwould____25____withhim.“It’stoo____26____forakidlikeyou,”hesaid.“You’ll____27____afterthefirsttry.”Lilarefusedtogiveup.ShevisitedeverySaturday,watchingMr.Tansplitbambooandmix____28____.Atfirst,herkites____29____afterafewsecondsofflight.Shecriedinfrustration,butMr.Tanfortedher:“Mistakesarepartoflearning.Let’s_____30_____ittogether.”Slowly,Lilaimproved.Sheevendesignedakitewithmodernpatternsthatcaughttheeyeofalocal_____31_____director.Themuseumheldanexhibitionoftheirkites,andsuddenly,people_____32_____tobuyMr.Tan’swork.Youngparentsbroughttheirkidstolearnkitemaking,andLilastartedaworkshopforteens.Lastmonth,Mr.Tansigneda_____33_____withthemuseumtosellhiskitestherepermanently.“Ithoughtmystorywas_____34_____,”hesaid.“ButLilagavemeasecondchance.She’snotjustastudent—she’smylegacy.”Lilasmiledandadded,“Mr.Tantaughtmepatienceandprideinourculture.Thisisn’tjustaboutkites;it’saboutkeepingourhistory_____35_____.”21.A.metalB.paperC.bambooD.plastic22.A.fadedB.returnedC.boomedD.changed23.A.openB.closeC.sellD.visit24.A.warnedB.plainedC.hesitatedD.doubted25.A.stayB.developC.eD.die26.A.challengingB.flexibleC.fortableD.simple27.A.insistB.quitC.playD.struggle28.A.paintB.flourC.sandD.clay29.A.divedB.shookC.roseD.collapsed30.A.colorB.cleanC.fixD.fly31.A.filmB.businessC.panyD.museum32.A.lookedaroundB.linedupC.ranawayD.movedon33.A.billB.letterC.formD.contract34.A.amazingB.differentC.overD.on35.A.aliveB.farC.richD.long第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2024,China’svisafreetransitpolicysparkedaviral“ChinaTravel”trendonsocialmedia.ForeignvisitorsflockedtoChinaandsharedtheirexperiences,withrelatedvideoscollectingover80million____36____(view)onYouTubealone.TakeBritishvloggersReanneandBenasanexample:theirvideos,often____37____(title)withwordslike“shocking”and“unbelievable”,capturegenuineaweatChina’sblendofmodernityandtradition.ThisboomreflectsChina’sshift____38____factordriventoinstitutionalopeningup,backedbypolicyinnovationsthathaveimprovedtravel____39____(convenient).Meanwhile,thedrivetooffermorediverseserviceshasbeengrowingstronger.____40____(attract)internationaltourists,citiesnationwidearecraftingimmersiveculturalexperiences.Spendingbyforeignvisitorsis____41____(sharp)rising.InShenzhenalone,thefirsthalfof2025____42____(see)85.88millionnoncashpaymenttransactionsbyforeignnationals,withthevalue____43____(hit)11.81billionyuan.Itmarksyearonyearincreasesof29percentand35percent,mostlyinsupermarketshoppingandcatering,____44____areclearsignsofthecontinuedunleashingofspendingpotential.Each“ChinaTravel”storytellsof____45____moreopen,confident,andconnectedChina,addingfreshvitalitytothegloballandscape.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英文论坛新设“MyConvenientLifeinChina”专栏。请给你校英国交换生Eric写一封邮件，邀请他投稿。内容包括：1.栏目介绍；2.稿件的内容要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。Benhadspenthisentirechildhoodinhisgrandfather’sbikeshop,“TwoWheels&aDream.”.Thesmellofoilandrubberwasasfamiliarashome.Theshopwastheonlyplaceofitskindintheirmunity.Itwasn’tjustabusiness;itwaswhereneighborhoodkidslearnedtoride,wherebikeswerefixed,andwhereGrandpahadtaughtBenthatrepairingabikewasaboutbrighteningsomeone’sday.Butnowateighteen,Benfacedadifficultchoice.Hisgrandfather,whohadruntheshopfordecades,wasgrowingolder.Hishands,oncestrongandskillful,nowtrembledslightly.Hecouldnolongermanagethedailywork.Ben,however,dreamedofsomethingdifferent—ingopportunitiesofabigcity,alifefullofnewexperiences.Takingoverthebikeshophadneverbeenhisplan.Still,thethoughtofclosingitdownfilledhimwithaquietsadness.“Thedecisionisyours,Ben,”hisgrandfathersaidgently,placingakindhandonhisshoulder.“Thisshopispartofourfamily’sstory,butyoumustwriteyourown.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhattrulymatterstoyou.”Benwaslostinthesethoughtswhentheshopbellrang.Anelderlyman,movingslowly,pushedaveryoldbutperfectlycleanbikeintotheshop.“Youngman,”hesaidinagentlevoice,“canyouhelpmewiththisoldbike?”Benfoundtheproblem—adamagedgear(齿轮)systemthatneedednewparts.Heexplainedthecost,andtheoldman’shopefulsmilefaded.Hetookoutasimple,wornwalletandcarefullyplacedsomemoneyonthecounter.Itwasnotenough.Hisfaceturnedslightlyredwithembarrassment.“Thisis…allIhaverightnow,”hemurmured,lookingdown.“Thiswasmywife’sbike.She’sgonenow,butIstillrideittothemarketeveryweek.Itfeelslikeshe’sstillwithme.”Histhinfingersrestedonthehandlebar,holdingyearsofmemory.Atthatmoment,astrongfeelingfilledBen’sheart.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Withouthesitation,Benstartedrepairingthebike.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Watchingtheelderlymanwheelthebikeout,Benfelthispathforwardbeeclear.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________