人教版八下英语Units 1-4 基础知识易错题专练

人教版八下英语Units1-4基础知识易错题专练一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Itisfamousasa__________(nature)wonder.2.Yearslater,agroupofBritish__________(explorer)heardaboutthefarmer'sstory.3.Theyfoundalargeundergroundriver__________(run)throughthecave.4.Itisreallybeautifulwhenthesun__________(shine)intothecave.5.Theymadeashortdramawhichwas________(call)MymathistaughtbyaPEteacher.6.Itwasmadewithreal________(story)fromstudents'lives.7.Makealittle________(progress)eachtime,andjustpayattentiontothestudentinfrontofyou.8.Ithelpedthestudentsinthedramastop________(worry)somuchabouttheirgrades.9.Lucy________(lie)inbedandtriedtogetsomesleep.10.After________(take)breaksforashorttime,hefeltmuchbetter.11.Mykneehurt________(badly)thanIthought.12.Anotherfriendgavemesome________(suggest)onhowtostaycalm.13.Afterall,hobbiesshouldhelpusenjoy________(we).14.TraditionalChinesemedicineisattractingyoung________(foreign)people.15.Helearnedthat________(manage)thebalanceofyinandyangisimportant.16.The________(deep)IlearnabouttraditionalChinesemedicine,themoreIseeitasaculturaltreasure.17.Somehobbiesare________(relax)andothersareactive.18.Aswellastheusual________(activity)suchassailingandclimbing,therewasawritingclass.19.Hishobbybroughthimpleasureand________(succeed).20.Ispendmyfreetime________(play)volleyballformyschoolteam.21.Takingcareof________(we)isimportant.22.Accidentscanhappenifweare________(care).23.Later,hisarmfelt________(pain).24.Inthepast,I________(think)warmingupbeforesportswasawasteoftime.25.Ifelldownandhurtmyfeet________(bad).26.Ifyoucontinue________(put)theicebagsonyourfeet,youwillfeelbetter.27.NowI'musedto________(do)warm-upsbeforeanyexercise.28.Asmallhabitcankeepmesafeand________(health).29.Ioftenhadheadaches,andthey________(serious)influencedmylife.30.Itriedmanydifferentways.However,alltriesendedin________(fail).31.Iam________(run)awebsitetointroducetraditionalChinesemedicine.32.Skatingmakesme________(much)activethanbefore.33.TraditionalChinesemedicinehelpstreat________(ill)andhelppeoplekeephealthy.34.Towritethisbook,LiShizhen________(travel)alloverChina.35.Withthedevelopmentofmedicalscience,humanswillbe________(health)andlivelongerinthefuture.36.Heisinthe________(eight)grade.37.Hewasreallyscaredbecausethewaterstoppedhim________(breath).38.________(luck),aboyhappenedtowalkbyatthattime.39.Jackthankedhisfriendfor________(help)him.40.Differentpeoplehavedifferent________(choose).41.Youcandomanythingswithyourfriends,suchas________(ski),dancingorhavingdinner.42.Don'tbe________(scare)offailure.43.WhenIwasyoung,myuncleintroducedmetooneofthemostfamouspiano________(instruct)inthecity.44.Youmustbe________(good)atplayingthepianothananyoneelsehere.45.IknewI________(manage)todosomethingdifficultfromthesmileontheirfaces.46.She________(nervous)askedherteacher,MrSmith.47.Ifyoudon'trestthatknee,itmightgetmuch________(bad).48.Allinall,________(safe)isthemostimportantthing.49.For4months,Ihadtroublesleepingeverynight.Myback______(ache)aftersittingatmydeskallday.50.Oneday,I_______(chat)withmybestfriendLisaaboutmyproblems.51.Thatday,Istartedfirstclass.Ipracticed________(slow).52.Icouldfallasleepafter10minutesof_________(lie)down.53.Shethoughtshe_______(is)coolinthatway.54.Shewas_________(mad)atherself,soshestartedtochangeherlivinghabits.55.Shetakesawalkafterdinnereveryday,and________(try)toeatmorevegetables.56.Thesechangesbringmany________(benefit).57.Ourvoicesgrewmuch_________(loud).58.Isatinmyroomalone,withtears__________(run)downmyface.59.Ican'texpressmymeaning_________(clear).60.Mymom_________(advice),"Truefriendshipneedscareandunderstanding."二、盲填（每空一词）61.TheDeadSeaisdifferent________otherlakes.Itisaverysaltylake.62.ThewaterlevelintheDeadSea________droppingbecauseofclimatechangeandhumanactivities.63.IfIhaveabottleofmilk,oneeggandsomebread,I________feelhappy.64.TVprogramscanchangemyfeelings________differentways.65.Thedoctortookhertemperatureandgot________X-ray.66.Hecleanedthewound,addedsomemedicine,andthencoveredit________abandage.67.Lastweekend,myfriendsandIwenton________outingtoclimbamountain.68.Sheusedascarftostoptheblood________runningandcalledforhelp.69.ManyyoungpeoplenowprefertraditionalChinesemedicinerather________Westernmedicine.70.HehopestospreadbothtraditionalChinesemedicine________China'swisdomtotheworld.71.Whetherinthekitchen________doingsports,weshouldalwaysbecareful.72.Don'tcrosstheroad________thegreenlightison.73.Someofyouliketogohiking________bike.74.Youalsoneedtoride________theright.75.Heencouragedmetogiveit________go.76.Hegot________paintingattheageofseven.77.Wearingahelmetcanprotectyourhead________seriousharmifyoufall.78.Peoplespendmuchtime________theirhobbies.79.Somepeoplemaythinkthatcollectingcoins________oldfashioned,butIfindit'sreallyfun.80.Itriedtocollectstampsandfellinlove________it.81.Idon'tcollectcoins,________stamps.82.When________virusgoesaroundyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtokeepitaway.83.Youalsohavearunningnosetostopthevirus________gettingintoyourbody.84.Theykeepondoingsports_______theirdailylivestokeephealthy.85.Asstudents,weshouldtake_______activepartindifferentsportsevents.86.Doingsportsoften,________sportscanbringyoufun.87.Youcanalsoaskyourparentsorteachersfor________advice.88.Ifyougetyourmessages__________andkeepcalm,I'msureyoucouldavoidthefight.89.Itisdangeroustoexpressyouranger______awrongway.答案解析一、用所给词的适当形式填空（1–60）1.natural解析：修饰名词wonder，用形容词。2.explorers解析：agroupof后接可数名词复数。3.running解析：find+宾语+doing，表示“发现……正在……”。4.shines解析：时间状语从句，主句将来/一般现在，从句用一般现在时，主语sun是单数。5.called解析：被动语态，becalled表示“被叫作”。6.stories解析：real后接可数名词复数，表示“真实的故事”。7.progress解析：progress是不可数名词，不能加s。8.worrying解析：stopdoingsth.停止做某事。9.lay解析：lie（躺）过去式是lay，与tried并列。10.taking解析：after是介词，后接doing。11.worse解析：than前用比较级，badly比较级是worse。12.suggestions解析：some后接可数名词复数。13.ourselves解析：enjoyoneself玩得开心，固定搭配。14.foreign解析：修饰名词people，用形容词。15.managing解析：动名词作主语。16.deeper解析：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”。17.relaxing解析：修饰事物hobbies，用-ing形容词。18.activities解析：usual后接可数名词复数。19.success解析：与pleasure并列，用名词。20.playing解析：spendtimedoingsth.固定搭配。21.ourselves解析：takecareofoneself照顾自己。22.careless解析：句意“如果粗心会发生事故”，用形容词careless。23.painful解析：feel后接形容词作表语。24.thought解析：inthepast表示过去，用一般过去时。25.badly解析：修饰动词hurt，用副词。26.putting解析：continuedoingsth.继续做某事。27.doing解析：beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。28.healthy解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”。29.seriously解析：修饰动词influenced，用副词。30.failure解析：endinfailure以失败告终，用名词。31.running解析：amrunning现在进行时。32.more解析：than前用比较级，much/moreactive。33.illness解析：treat后接名词，illness表示“疾病”。34.traveled/travelled解析：过去发生的事，用一般过去时。35.healthier解析：and后livelonger并列，用比较级。36.eighth解析：表示“八年级”，用序数词。37.breathing解析：stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事。38.Luckily解析：放句首修饰整个句子，用副词。39.helping解析：thanksb.fordoingsth.因做某事感谢某人。40.choices解析：different后接可数名词复数。41.skiing解析：suchas后接doing形式。42.scared解析：bescaredof害怕……，固定搭配。43.instructors解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。44.better解析：than前用比较级，good比较级是better。45.managed解析：knew是过去式，从句也用一般过去时。46.nervously解析：修饰动词asked，用副词。47.worse解析：much修饰比较级，bad比较级是worse。48.safety解析：作主语，用名词形式。49.ached解析：过去发生，用一般过去时。50.chatted解析：oneday表示过去，用一般过去时。51.slowly解析：修饰动词practiced，用副词。52.lying解析：介词of后接doing，lie的ing形式是lying。53.was解析：主句thought是过去式，从句用过去的时态。54.mad解析：bemadatsb.生某人的气。55.tries解析：everyday表示一般现在时，主语she是三单。56.benefits解析：many后接可数名词复数。57.louder解析：much修饰比较级，loud比较级是louder。58.running解析：with+宾语+doing，表示伴随状态。59.clearly解析：修饰动词express，用副词。60.advised解析：过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。二、盲填（每空一词）（61–89）61.from解析：bedifferentf