2026年12高考英语试卷及答案

2026年12高考英语试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thecommitteeinsistedthateveryapplicant______ahandwrittenstatementofpurposebyFriday.A.submitB.submittedC.submittingD.submits2.Notuntilthetrainpulledintothestation______thatherpassporthadexpired.A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized3.Theresearchteamislookingforavolunteer______nativelanguageisnotEnglishtotestthenewapp.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who4.Duringthepandemic,thegovernmentencouragedcitizenstoavoid______incrowdedplaces.A.togatherB.gatherC.gatheredD.gathering5.—I’vefinallypassedthedrivingtest!—Congratulations!You______havebeenthrilledwhentheexaminerhandedyouthecertificate.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.need6.Themoregraduallyyouintroducechangestoyourlifestyle,______likelyyouaretomaintainthem.A.themoreB.themostC.thelessD.theleast7.Thenovelist’slatestworkissaidtobe______autobiographical,thoughshedeniesitpublicly.A.extremelyB.highlyC.deeplyD.soundly8.Onlyafterthedata______bytwoindependentlabswillthefindingsbesubmittedforpublication.A.hasverifiedB.hasbeenverifiedC.verifiesD.isverifying9.TheconferencewillbeheldinGeneva,______easilyaccessiblebyrail,roadandair.A.thatisB.whichisC.whereisD.whatis10.Bythetimethevaccinereachedruralclinics,thevirus______anew,morecontagiousvariant.A.developedB.haddevelopedC.hasdevelopedD.woulddevelop二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11.Itisimperativethatthedepartment______(allocate)extrafundsforthefieldtripbefore15May.12.Thescientistgaveavividaccountoftheexperiment,______(base)onnotestakeninrealtime.13.Thehigherthehumidity,the______(great)thediscomfortexperiencedbypassengersinthecabin.14.Theinspectoraskedtoseethelogbook,only______(find)thatseveralpageshadbeentornout.15.Theuniversity’sboardoftrusteeshasapprovedanewpolicy,______(aim)atenhancingacademicintegrity.16.Thejournalistrefused______(reveal)theidentityofherconfidentialsource.17.Themuseum’snewwinghousesartifactsdatingbacktothe7thcentury,manyof______areonpublicdisplayforthefirsttime.18.Hadthepilotnotdivertedtheaircraft,theoutcomeoftheemergency______(be)farworse.19.Thestartupclaimsitsbatteriescanbechargedtoeightypercentinlessthantenminutes,afeat______(make)possiblebyanovelgraphenecompound.20.Studentsareremindedthatplagiarismisnotmerelyfrowneduponbut______(consider)aseriousacademicoffence.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）21.Theword“news”isetymologicallyrelatedtotheword“novel”.22.InEnglish,theschwacanneveroccurinastressedsyllable.23.Thesentence“Eachofthestudentshavesubmittedtheiressays”isgrammaticallyacceptableinformalacademicwriting.24.Thephrase“aflockofsheep”isanexampleofacollectivenounfollowedbyaprepositionalphrase.25.Thepastparticiple“written”functionsasanadjectiveintheclause“thereportwrittenlastweek”.26.Theword“fast”canbebothanadjectiveandanadverbwithoutanychangeinform.27.Inthedialogue“—Who’sthere?—It’sme,”thepronoun“me”isusedbecauseStandardEnglishrequiresthesubjectivecaseafteralinkingverb.28.Theexpression“thereasonisbecause”iswidelycondemnedbystyleguidesasredundant.29.Thephoneme/θ/ispresentinbothBritishandAmericanpronunciationsoftheword“bath”.30.Thesentence“IfIwasyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer”istraditionallyregardedasgrammaticallyincorrect.四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）31.Explainwhythedeterminer“few”carriesanegativeimplicationwhereas“afew”conveysapositiveone.Providetwooriginalexamplesentencestoillustratethedifference.32.Brieflydescribethedifferencebetween“semanticbroadening”and“semanticnarrowing”inhistoricallinguistics,andgiveoneexampleofeachprocess.33.Identifythecohesivedeviceusedinthefollowingparagraphandstateitsfunction:“Theexperimentfailed.Nevertheless,theteamrepeatedthetrialunderstricterconditions.”34.Outlinetwodistinctrhetoricalfunctionsofrhetoricalquestionsinpersuasivespeechesandprovideaconciseexampleforeach.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）35.DiscusstheextenttowhichGlobalEnglishthreatenslinguisticdiversity.Considerbotheconomicandculturaldimensionsinyourresponse.36.Evaluatetheclaimthatmachinetranslationwillrenderthelearningofforeignlanguagesobsoletewithinthenexttwodecades.37.Examinetheethicalresponsibilitiesofmediaoutletswhenreportingonsensitivesocialissuesduringtimesofcrisis.38.AnalysetheimpactofgenerativeAIontheauthenticityofcreativewritingandthenotionofauthorialvoice.答案与解析一、单项选择题1A2B3A4D5A6A7B8B9B10B二、填空题11(should)allocate12based13greater14tofind15aimed16toreveal17which18wouldhavebeen19made20isconsidered三、判断题21T22T23F24T25T26T27F28T29T30T四、简答题（每题约200字）31.“Few”impliesscarcitytothepointofnear-absence,triggeringanegativeexpectation;“afew”assertstheexistenceofsome,howeverlimited,henceapositivenuance.Example1:Fewstudentsunderstoodthetheorem,sothelecturewasrepeated.Example2:Afewstudentsunderstoodthetheorem,sotheclassdiscussionwaslively.32.Broadeningwidensmeaning:“holiday”oncemeantonlyreligiousfestival,nowanyvacation.Narrowingrestrictsmeaning:“meat”oncesignifiedanyfood,nowonlyflesh.33.Thecohesivedeviceistheconjunctiveadverb“nevertheless”;itsignalsconcessivecontrast,linkingthefailuretotheteam’spersistence.34.Function1:engagement—”Whodoesn’twantasafercity?”invitesaudiencealignment.Function2:emphasis—”Ifnotnow,when?”intensifiesurgencyforaction.五、讨论题（每题约200字）35.GlobalEnglishfacilitatestradeyetmarginalizesminoritytongues;economicincentivespushparentstowardEnglish,whileculturalexpressionlosesnuance.Preservationrequirespol