2026年21高考英语试卷及答案

2026年21高考英语试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmoking,butitdidn'tseemtohaveany____.A.resultB.useC.effectD.meaning2.Itwasnotuntilhecameback____Iknewthenews.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.before3.Theoldman,____abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked4.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—____.We'dbetterletsomefreshairin.A.I'dratheryoudidn'tB.Yes,pleaseC.No,pleaseD.Ofcoursenot5.Thenewbridgeis____theonebuiltlastyear.A.threetimesaswideasB.threetimesthewidthC.three-timesaswideasD.asthreetimeswideas6.Theboy____intheexaminationwasstrictlypunishedbytheteacher.A.caughttocheatB.caughtcheatingC.catchingcheatedD.tobecaughtcheating7.Themanager,____hisfactory'sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.beingknown8.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout____peoplehomeless.A.twothousandB.two-thousandsC.twothousandsD.twothousandsof9.I'msorryI'mlate.I____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will10.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thebookiswell-worth____(read).2.Heinsistedon____(send)thesickchildtohospitalimmediately.3.Itishightimethatwe____(take)measurestoprotecttheenvironment.4.Theproblem____(discuss)atthemeetingnowisveryimportant.5.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____(have)beentoBeijing.6.Thegirl____(dress)inredismysister.7.____(give)moretime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.8.Theteachertoldusthatlight____(travel)fasterthansound.9.I'mlookingforwardto____(hear)fromyou.10.Hehadhisbike____(repair)yesterday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.“IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.”isasimplesentence.()2.“Althoughheisyoung,butheknowsalot.”isacorrectsentence.()3.“Theboywhoisreadingabookismybrother.”isanattributive-clausesentence.()4.“Let'sgooutforawalk,shallwe?”hasawrongtagquestion.()5.“Hemademetodothework.”isarightexpression.()6.“Thereisgoingtohaveameetingtomorrow.”isapropersentence.()7.“Ilikereadingbooksandplayfootball.”isgrammaticallycorrect.()8.“Shehasbeenlivingheresincetwoyears.”isacorrectsentence.()9.“Thenewsthatourteamwonthegameisexciting.”isanappositive-clausesentence.()10.“Heissuchacleverboyaswealllike.”isarightsentence.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Pleasebrieflyintroducethedifferencesbetween“usedtodosth.”and“beusedtodoingsth.”.2.Explaintheusageofthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseandgiveanexample.3.Whatarethemaintypesofnon-finiteverbsinEnglish?Andbrieflyintroduceoneofthem.4.HowtotranslateEnglishidiomsintoChinese?Pleasegivesomecommonmethods.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusshowtoimproveEnglishlisteningabilityindailylife.2.TalkabouttheimportanceofEnglishwritinginEnglishlearningandhowtoenhancewritingskills.3.DebateonwhetheritisnecessarytolearnEnglishgrammarindepthinEnglishlearning.4.ShareyourexperienceandmethodsofmemorizingEnglishwords.答案一、单项选择题1.C词义辨析。haveaneffect有效果，有影响；result结果；use用途；meaning意义。2.B强调句结构，Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。3.D非谓语动词，work与theoldman是主动关系，且“在国外工作二十年”是先发生的动作，用havingworked。4.C根据“We'dbetterletsomefreshairin.”可知不介意，No,please表示“不介意，请吧”。5.A倍数表达法，“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”。6.Bcatchsb.doingsth.抓住某人正在做某事，此处是被动形式caughtcheating。7.A非谓语动词，themanager与know是主动关系，用现在分词knowing作状语。8.Athousand前有具体数字时用单数形式，twothousand两千。9.Amighthavedone表示过去可能做了某事；shouldhavedone本应该做某事；canhavedone一般用于否定句和疑问句；willhavedone是将来完成时。10.B非谓语动词，flowers与smell是主动关系，用现在分词smelling作定语。二、填空题1.readingbeworthdoing值得做。2.sendinginsistondoing坚持做。3.took/shouldtakeItishightimethat从句用一般过去时或should+动词原形。4.beingdiscussed现在分词的被动式作后置定语，表示“正在被讨论的”。5.has先行词被theonlyoneof修饰，定语从句谓语动词用单数。6.dressedbedressedin穿着，此处用过去分词作定语。7.Given过去分词作状语，表被动。8.travels客观真理用一般现在时。9.hearinglookforwardtodoing期待做。10.repairedhavesth.done让某事被做。三、判断题1.√只有一个主谓结构，是简单句。2.×although与but不能同时使用。3.√who引导的是定语从句修饰theboy。4.×Let's...的反意疑问句是shallwe。5.×makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，省to的不定式。6.×Therebe句型，应是Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow.7.×and连接的两个动词形式应一致，应是readingbooksandplayingfootball。8.×since后接时间点，应是sincetwoyearsago。9.√“thatourteamwonthegame”是对news的解释说明，是同位语从句。10.√as引导定语从句，先行词有such修饰。四、简答题1.“usedtodosth.”表示过去常常做某事（现在不做了），如IusedtogetupearlywhenIwasinhighschool.（我在高中的时候常常早起。）；“beusedtodoingsth.”表示习惯于做某事，如Heisusedtogettingupearlyeveryday.（他习惯每天早起。）。2.现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还可能继续下去。结构是have/hasbeen+动词的现在分词。例如IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.（我一直在学英语，已经五年了。），强调动作的持续性。3.非谓语动词主要有三种：动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。以动词不定式为例，它可以作主语、宾语、宾补、表语、定语和状语等。如Toseeistobelieve.（眼见为实，作主语和表语）。4.常见方法有：直译法，如“asbusyasabee”直译为“像蜜蜂一样忙碌”；意译法，如“apieceofcake”意译为“小菜一碟”；套用法，利用汉语中现有的习语，如“killtwobirdswithonestone”套译为“一石二鸟”。五、讨论题1.可以多听英语广播，如BBC、VOA等，培养语感和听力习惯；看英语电影、电视剧，先从有中英文字幕开始，逐渐过渡到只看英文字幕甚至无字幕；和同学用英语交流日常话题，创造英语听说环境等。2.英语写作是英语学习的重要输出环节，能检验对词汇、语法等知识的掌握和运用。提升写作技能可以多背诵优秀范文，积累好词好句和写作结构；坚持写英语日记，记录日常生活；找老师或英语水平高的同学帮忙批改作文，发现问题及时改进