湖南师大附中2026届高三4月高考模拟考试（一）英语+答案

高三模拟卷(一)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读A.$13.B.$14.B.Borrowballoons.A.Worktypes.B.Careergoals.4.WhydidDonnajointhemountaineeringclubatfirst?5.What'stheprobablerelationsA.Trainerandtrainee.B.Doctorandpatient.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)6.WhereisChristopherA.InParis.B.InSurrey.A.Biology.B.Literature.C.Mathematics.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdoesHayleyfeelaboA.Uncomfortable.B.Conflicted.9.WhichisthemostattractivepartofthenewjA.Itssalary.B.Acceptthejoboffer.听第8段材料、回答第11至13题。C.Thelocationofthepostoffice.A.Applyforaretund.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。A.Ithaslargewindows.C.It'ssurroundedbymanyundeA.Unbearable.B.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Itsvarietyofstyles.A.Animageofhorses.B.Animageoflandscapes.C.AnimageofstickfA.Damagetorockart.B.Featuresofrockart.C.Placestosee第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AWewill.kickoffourfreeSummerLibraprogramsandactivitiesforallages.Thesethemagicofbooks,engageincreativeexpression,andconnectwiththecommunity.Registrationisavailableatall30libraronline.ThosewhoregisterinpersthroughtheBeanstackwebsiteandapp,whereparticipUncoverthesecretsofdiscoveringtheimportanceofturningofflightstoexploringthemagicofrenewabJoinMariachiforperformancesthatfeaturetraditionalMexicanmusiformat,AudiencememberswillbeabletolearnaboutthculturalandmusicalexperiencAugust.Ukuleleswillbeava21.Whatisthemainfocusofthe“MonsterDeteB.ParticipantsmustbringtheirownuC.AttendancemaybelimitedbytA.Apubliclibrarywebsite.C.Aregionaltourismguide:D.AcitygovernmentreBMarillaCuthbert,livedonGreenGabtrainstation,butMatthewfoundnoboywaiting—onlyathin,red-hairedgirlnaNotknowingwhatelsetodo,hchildhood,theythoughtthatAnnemightnotbeAnnebegantolearnthehouseholdduties.Howevheart.LaterbothMarillaandMatthewfoundAnne'simaginativetalkinterestinBlythe,ahandsomeboyinherButjustasAnne’sfutureseemedtostretchoutbeforeher,tragedyspecialistandlearntthatunlessshetookmeasurestopreservehereyesight,shfarmyard,watchingMarilla'slonelyfigurewithaQueen'sliesuntouchedonherA.Anne'sappealingtalk.C.Anne'swillingnesstothefarm.C.Sheneglectedhouseworkoften.CPlentyofpreviousresearchhasshownthjournalFrontiersinPsychologysuggeststhatyoudon’thMaryCarolHunter,thestudy'sleadauthor,andhercolleaguesrecruited36residentsofMichigan,almostallofwhomwerewomenandwhite.TheyinstructedtheparticipantstoInthehopeofreflectinghowpeoplemightabouttheireverydaylives,theresearchersgavetheparticiandwhentheyvisitedthoseoutdoorspaces.TheparticipantswerealaccessingtheInternet,takingphonecalls,readingorengaginginconverEverytwoweekstheparticipantscollectedsaliva(唾液)samplesbeforeannatureexperience.TheresearchersThestudyfoundthattheparticipants'levelsofcortisoldroppedbyanaverthenatureexperiencewasThisstudvwasquitesmall,anmeasuredonlydropsinbiomarkersforstressinsteadofdiandprovidesthefirstestimatesofhownatureexperiencesimpactstresslevelsinthecontB.ThebenefitsofspendiC.Theimpactofnatureon30.WhatdoestheunderlinedwA.Direct.B.LastC.Slight.A.Unreliablebutnovel.C.Limitedbutinformative.D.Comprehensiveandvalid.DBinge-watchingTVcanshiftsocialdisconnection.ResearchersXiaofanYueandXinCuifromH“experiencingobsession.increasesinTVconsumption,andnegativeimpactsondailylife”,suchasonworkorrelationships.Amongthisgroup.higherlevelsoflonelinesswassociatedwithmoreseverebinge-watchingaddiction—alinknotfoundawhowerenotclassifiedasaddicted,suggestingthataddictivebinge-watchingmaybedrivenbydifferentpsychologicalfactors.foundthatlonelinesswascloselylinkedtoenhancement.Lonelyindividualcomfort.Previousstulowerqualityoflife.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)estimatesthatlonelinessmeaningthatitcannotprovethatshort-formcontentorTikTok.Nevertheless,,thefindingshighourunderstandingbydistinguishingaddictivthatlonelinesssignifB.ToprovetheharmofwatchingtoomuchTV.C.ToshowthewideinfluencA.ItindicatedacausalC.ItcontributedlittletoourundersC.WhatDrivesBinge-WatchingAddiction?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Wanttoimprovcyourlifebutfcpositiveactionscanmakeasignificantdifference.Lastingconsistent,manageablochoices.Youdon'tneevidcncc-bickedstepstItcanbeaboutfindingthedelightinsmalapproachyourday-to-daylifewithgfoundthatlaughinghelpstoimproveoptimism,reducepcssimism,andreliecourse,thatdoesn'tmeanthatawareofwhat'shappeningaroundyouandrecognispotentialforamusement,andactivelychoosetStandupforwhatyoubelievein,evenwhenitfeelsuncomfodefendingsomeone,ichallengingunkindbehaviour,orsimplactivebystander.31It'sbeingwillingstandupforwhatyoubelievetoberight,you'reconfirmingActivelyseekoutconnectionpeoplearoundyoutocelebratesuccesses,laughafriendshipspredictedwell-beinganditsA.Cherishdailyprogress.B.AfewintentionalmiD.SotaketimetodevelopsupportiveE.Itseemsscary,butcourageisn'ttheabseG.Thebenefitsofthisjoyfulapproacharewell-documented.herdaughter,Lily,whowastrappedonaroofneara42shadadaughterhimself.Boyers43girl's44intohispUponemergingoverthehilltop,theysawnothworse,thephoneserviceflewonanyway.OutsidetherainbeatthewindsForpainfultwentyminutes,he48thefloodedtown.Suddenly,ontheroofnearahalf-FlyingascloseaspossibletoLildowntherescuerope51,wh 52herselftotheladder,MelodyloweredherselftohelpLilyupinsidethehelicopter.coupletightly,tearsofgFinallyLilywas54deliveredtohermother.Atthe55andtightlyembracedher,“Thankyou,youareheroes!”themo41.A.suddenlyB.regrettablyC.helplesslyD.patiently42.A.powerB.busC.gasD.radio43.A.comfortedB.defendedC.controlled44.A.knowledgeB.address45.A.shallowB.stillC.dirtyD.angry46.A.selectedB.lockedC.disabledD.hidden47.A.unclearB.unhurtC.unfamiliarD.unreal48.A.investigatedB.circledC.wired49.A.playB.lifeC.possessio50A.changedB.adapted51.A.shelfB.platformC.towerD.ladder52.A.addictedB.hookedC.reducedD.straightened53.A.frightB.reliefC.energyD.annoyance54,A.safelyB.consequently55.A.backeddownB.hungonC.steTheculturalsculpture“mabi57(humor)remarked“capThisproduct,jointlylaunchedbyBeijingFincArtAcademy,Shando59theoriginalartwork,whichiskeptattheBeijingAcademyofPaihightemperature,withthemane(鬃毛)madeofsheep'swool.Limiteddailyoutputhasled62(trend)colorserieslikeredandblueExpertssaythattheincreasingnumbcrofmabiaobiao'sfanspsychologyofyoungconsumers.Itslively,impcrfecanti-anxietysentimentsof65youth.“Itnotonlycapturesthespiritoftpainting,butalsotouchestheemotionsofyoungpeople,"saidCuiWentaoofShandongArt第一节(满分15分)注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；第二节(满分25分)proudoftheirlittleboyafterherosetotheoccasThestorybeganwhentornadoes(龙卷风)hittheareaofMarietta,Oklahotheair.Hedidn'thesitate,gatheringhiswife,Lindy,andtheirson,nine-year-oldBtruck,destroyingthevehictrappedWayne'sback,neckandarmwerebroken,andhealsolostpartofafinger.Liwindshield(挡风玻璃)andremainedhalfwayinthevehicleandhalfwayout.ItwasprettyFortunately,youngBransonwasnotinjuredintheback注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。英语试题(T8)第12页(共12页)高三模拟卷(一)英语参考答案123456789CABABCBBCBBACAACCCAADCABCCDDADCCADCBCGEDCCABDCABDCDBBAD21.D。根据文章中对“MonsterDetectiveCollective”的描述，该活动与GrantCountyPUD合作，内容涉及“发现关灯的重要性”以及“探索可再生能源的魔力”,目的是帮助参与者成为合格的“怪物侦探”并学习如何保护地球。因此，活动的核心是可持续能源实践(sustainableenergypractices),而非字面意义上的写作、侦探工作或音乐。22.C。文章中提到“Ukuleleswillbeavailableforuseduringtheprogramonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.”,说明尤克里里数量有限，先到先得。由此可以合理推断，参与人数可能受到乐器数量的限制。其他选项中，A项，文章未要求有音乐经验；B项与文中提供乐器的事实相反；D项时间尚未确定，且未说明各分馆时间一致。23.A。文章介绍的是一个夏季图书馆项目(SummerLibraryProgram),内容包括在各图书馆分馆、图书车和线上平台注册，并提供不同年龄段的阅读与活动安排。整体语气为宣传推广，属于典型的公共图书馆官网或宣传材料。B项(学校通讯)、C项(旅游指南)、D项(政府报告)均与文章内容及发布场景不符。24.B。马修和玛丽拉原本想收养一个男孩帮忙干农活，但在车站没有找到男孩，遇到了安妮。他们得知安妮“Ionelychildhood(孤独的童年)”后，认为她虽然并非他们想要的“有用的”男孩，但她需要同情(sheneededtheirsympathy),因此决定让她留下。由此可知促使他们收养安妮的主要原因是她悲惨的童年经历。25.C。第二段明确提到“MarillaoftenscoldedAnnefordaydreamingandignoringherchores(玛丽拉经常责备安妮做白日梦、忽视家务)”,说明安妮常常疏忽家务。第三段虽提到她与吉尔伯特竞争、成立故事俱乐部等，但并未涉及她成绩落后于吉尔伯特、嘲笑吉尔伯特的外貌或逃避老师的惩罚，因此C项正确。26.C。文章最后一段交代马修突发心脏病离世，玛丽拉经诊断若不及时保护视力将面临失明，原本由兄妹二人支撑的绿山墙农场如今只剩安妮孤苦无依。再结合文中安妮望着玛丽拉孤单的身影满心沉重、桌上女王学院的奖学金信件无人触碰的细节，以及安妮与马修、玛丽拉之间深厚真挚的感情能够合理推断出，安妮会将陪伴和照顾家人放在首位，暂缓自己的求学与发展计划。27.D。本文讲述马修兄妹领养计划落空迎来安妮，安妮求学遇挫后又遭遇家庭变故，但始终以乐观心态将困境转化为成长与担当的故事，这与选项D“当生活给你柠檬，就把它酿成柠檬水”所表达的主动化苦难为美好、乐观面对逆境的内涵高度契合；选项A强调血缘亲情，而安妮并非马修兄妹的亲生女儿，文章核心也与血缘无关，不符合主旨；选项B强调机不可失，时不再来/机会难得，只有一次，无法涵盖全文命运变故与乐观应对苦难的整体内容；选项C仅侧重困境中存在希望，未能体现人物主动化解苦难、积极创造美好的核心精神。28.D。从第一段可知，尽管已有研究表明与自然互动可以减轻压力，但尚不清楚需要多长时间以及多久进行一次这样的互动。而Hunter的研究表明我们并不需要花费一整天或者好几个小时就能从中获益。可见，Hunter的研究应该是填补了现有研究的空白，重点关注接触自然缓解压力的理想时间(包含时长与频率)。止参与者使用互联网、接听电话、阅读或进行交谈这些活动是为了避免干扰，从而更准确地测量自然环境对压力的影响。30.D。根据第五段中的“Theeffectsweremostpronouncedwhenthenatureexperiencewasbetween20and30minuteslong.Levelsofthehormonedroppedfurtherwhenparticipantsspentlonrate.”可知，在20到30分钟以后，尽管荷尔蒙水平仍然在下降，31.C。最后一段提到，这项研究规模较小，参与者不够多样化。此外，它只测量了压力生物标志物的变化，而不是自然互动直接对特定健康结果的影响。尽管如此，作者也指出，这项研究结果与其他支持绿色空间对健康有益的研究结果一致，并且提供了自然体验对日常生活中压力水平影响的初步估计。因此，作者认为这项研究虽然有一定局限性“Limited”,但仍然提供了有用信息，是有价值的“informative”。32.C。第二段明确提到“研究对象为551名重度电视消费者，每人每天至少观看3.5小时，每周至少观看4集”,说明参与者均满足该研究设定的最低观看要求，与选项C表述一致。33.A。第四段提及“WHO估计全球16%的人受孤独影响，且将社交孤立视为全球健康的严重威胁”,结合前文“孤独与成瘾性追剧密切相关”可知，提及该估计是为了强调孤独问题的全球性和严重性，对应选项A。34.D。最后一段明确提到“demonstratingthatlonelinesssignificantlypredictsbinge-watchingaddiction(证明了孤独能显著预测成瘾性追剧)”,与选项D“孤独是一个强有力的预测因素”语义完全一致，对应选项D。35.C。全文围绕“一项新研究”展开，核心探讨“孤独如何驱动成瘾性追剧”,重点分析了孤独与成瘾性追剧的关联及相关心理因素，选项C精准概括全文核心主旨；其他选项均偏离或拓宽了原文核心话题。36.B。前文连续强调无需宏大改变，核心落脚点是拒绝大幅度转变，推崇温和可控的小调整。选项B直接承接前文否定“hugetransformation”的语境，用“minorshifts”对应前文反复提及的“smallandpositiveactions”和“manageablechoices”,句式简洁且逻辑顺承，完美衔接后文引出具体行动步骤的内容。37.C。后文整段围绕日常小瞬间的乐趣、良好心态、大笑、趣味互动展开，核心话题是在日常生活中挖掘快乐与欢笑。选项C精准概括本段核心议题，总领后文所有细节论述，形成典型的总分结构。38.G。前文提出要在日常中寻找乐趣、保持乐观心态，后文直接引用权威研究数据，证明大笑对心态和压力的积极作用，属于对快乐心态益处的科学佐证。“thisjoyfulapproach”精准指代前文寻找日常乐趣的做法，逻辑衔接紧密。39.E。前文提出坚守信念即便让人不适也要坚持，后文直接阐释勇气的本质是即便害怕仍愿意行动，前后文核心围绕“恐惧与勇气”的关系展开。选项E承接前文坚守信念的不适感，点出这件事的可怕之处，紧接着转折界定勇气的真正含义，和后文的释义形成完整呼应，“scary”与后文的“scared”形成关键词复现。40.D。前文论述人际关系是幸福的基础，优质友谊能提升个人幸福感，并用研究结论加以支撑。选项D以连词“So”引41.C。根据上下文可知，来电者的女儿被洪水困住，那么可以推断出她无助地恳求飞行员Boyers去营救她女儿，故C选项正确。42.C。根据下文“Suddenly,ontheroofnearahalf-floodedgasstation..”可知，这位穿红衣服的小女孩被困在加油站的屋顶上，此处选gas。43.A。Boyers想到自己也是一位父亲，他决定去营救这位小女孩。那么在紧急情况下，他安慰这位妈妈是最合情理44.B。因为要去营救那位小女孩，那么把她所在位置的地址记下来是最合理的，故选项B正确。45.D。从第一段最后一句话可知，洪水一直在上涨，那么可以推断当Boyers和他妻子到达现场后看到是汹涌的洪水。46.C。根据此句“makingBoyersunabletolocatethehouseprecisely(让Boyers无法准确是没有信号，故选项C正确。47.A。通过下文得知在没有信号的情况下，Boyers无法精确定位到小女孩。暴风雨打在挡风玻璃上，外面的一切都看不清楚，Boyers开着直升机在小镇上盘旋寻找。故选项A正确。48.B。解析同上题。49.D。通过下一句“ItmustbeLily.”可知，Boyers找到了这位小女孩，故选项D(comeintoone'ssight:看见)正确。50.C。此句的意思是：他让直升机平稳下来，把救援梯放下51.D。解析同上题。52.B。通过此句“Lilydesperatelygrabbedwithfrozenhands”可知，此处选一个grab的近义词符合此场景，故hooked(勾住)正确。53.B。通过上下文可以推断出这位小女孩成功获救，这让飞行员和他的妻子松了一口气，与此同时，小女孩流下了感54.A。小女孩成功获救后应该被安全送回。55.D。这位妈妈匆忙向前跑去紧紧拥抱孩子，故选D。56.netizens。考查名词的复数。故填netizens。57.humorously。考查副词。副词修饰动词r的工匠。故填tohire。动。故填coming。【参考范文】I’msogladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinmywork.ItTraditionalCulture”MyinspirationcamefromZhangZeduan'sQingmingScroll,whichvividlycapdynasty.Mycoreideaistousedigitaltechnologytorevitalizeit,bridgingthegapSoIcreatedaninteractivedigitalversionofthebegintomove,boatsdriftalongtheriver,andfirecI'dlovetohearwhatyouthinkofmydesign.Lookingforwardto【参考范文】Despitethechaosanddanger,Bransonmanagedtoclimboutofthebrokencar.Thbrokenpiecesflewthroughtheairlikedeadlymissiles.Withhisparentstrappedandmoaninginpahehadtoactfast.Takiroarofthetornadoseemedtofollowhim,buthnearby,andheranasfastashecould,screamingforhelp.Finastrength.ThedooropenedandashockedcoupWhenBransonexplainandrushedout,calling911ontheway.Together,theyhurriedtothedestroyedstilltrapped.Themanforcedthedooropenandthewomanhelpedtowrapthhand,whispering,“You'regoingtobeokay.”Withinminutes,emergencyservicesarrived.Intimerushedtothehospitalandeventuallymadeafullrecovery.Thoughhewasonlbraveryandquickthinkingbeyondhis【续写思路】判断并决定寻求帮助的心理活动；(M:Hello,Lily!IwantsomeuniquebaW:Sorry,Owen,Ican't.I’mtoobusywithworktoday.Trythenearbygiftstore.TheymayhavewhatyouwW:Hmm,whenIwasakid,IdreaM:Ijoinedthesoccerclubf