河北省沧州市海兴县中学等校2025-2026学年高二年级下学期第一次阶段总结英语试卷（含答案）

高二年级下学期第一次阶段总结英语考生注意：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分分，考试时间分钟。答题前，考生务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第三册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatwillthemando?A.forsomeone.B.Gotoseeamovie.C.Fixthewoman’sphone.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanforgottodohishair.B.Themanforgottoputonatie.C.Theman’sclothesdon’tmatch.3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.theMegaSlide.B.theC.theBigSplashPool.4.Howdoesthewomanusuallygoshopping?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.5.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Anattendant.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。第1页/共17页听第6段录音，回答第、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothisweekend?A.Goskating.B.Goforapicnic.C.Goclimbing.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecoldweather?A.Comfortable.B.Satisfying.C.long.听第7段录音，回答第8至题。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.andstudent.C.Co-workers.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InanB.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.10.Whatwillthespeakersdotogetherafterdinner?A.Sing.B.Dance.C.听第8段录音，回答第至题。Howdoesthemanspendmostofhisevenings?A.inthestreet.B.Stayingathome.C.Exercisinginaclub.12.Wheredidthemanusetolive?A.Inthecity.B.Inthetown.C.Inthevillage.13.Whydoesthemandislikethecity?A.It’snoisy.B.It’scolorful.C.It’sstrange.听第9段录音，回答第至题。14.Whenistheman’soriginalappointment?A.Ata.m.B.Ata.m.C.At1:30p.m.15.Whoisthemanwaitingfor?A.Hisboss.B.Hisdoctor.C.Hisassistant.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisboss?A.Sheisonholiday.B.Shemaygetangry.C.Shewillhavea17.Whydidthemanmaketheappointment?A.He’sgoingonatripsoon.B.Hisneckhasbeenhurting.C.Heishavingbackpain.听第段录音，回答第至题。第2页/共17页18Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtodecidewhattobuyinasupermarket.B.Wheretofindwhattobuyinasupermarket.CHowasupermarketmakespeoplespendmoremoney.19.Whyisthefoodthateverybodymustbuyspreadalloverthestore?A.leadcustomerstoallsectionsofthestore.B.makeiteasyforcustomerstolocateit.C.letcustomersenjoythecomfortableenvironment.20.Howmuchdopeoplespendaftertheyhavebeeninastorefor30minutes?A.50cents.B.500cents.C.1,500cents.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AinFreshwatershortagehasbecomeaglobalconcern,withhouseholdwateruseaccountingfornearly18%oftotalfreshwaterconsumptionworldwide.addresswateroveruse,innovativesolutionshaveexisted,focusingonefficiency,affordability,andadaptabilitytodifferentlivingconditions.Herearecoretechnologiesdrivinghomewaterconservation：●SmartMeters—MonitoringAI-poweredsmartwatermeterstrackwaterflowminutebyminute.Theycandetectleakswithinminutes(e.g.,adrippingtaporafaultypipe)andsendinstantwarningstousers’phones.A2024studyfoundthathouseholdswithsmartmetersreducewaterwastebyanaverageof20%annually.●Low-FlowFixtures—ReducedFlow,NoComfortLossLow-flowshowerheadsandtapslimitwaterflowto6-9litersperminute(traditionalmodelsuse15-20liters).Theymaintainwaterpressurethroughairflow,ensuringusersstillhaveacomfortableexperience.Thesefixturescutbathingwateruseby30%—40%.●RainwaterHarvestingSystems—RecycledNon-PotableThesesystemscollectrainwaterfromrooftops,cleanit,andstoreitincontainers.Thewaterisidealfor第3页/共17页wateringgardens,cleaningfloors,andwashingcars—usesthatdon’trequiretreatedtapwater.“Thepotentialofrainwaterharvestingisnotfullyused,”saysDr.LisaawaterresourceexpertatStanfordUniversity.“If50%ofhouseholdsadoptsuchsystemsby2030,globalresidentialfreshwaterdemandcoulddropby12%.Butthisneedsmoregovernmentfundstolowerfacilitycosts.”1.Whataresmartwatermetersmainlydesignedtodo?A.Reducewaterwasteby12%annually.B.Ensuretheflowofwaterminutebyminute.C.Identifyleakingproblemsintime.D.Sendinstantwarningstousers’phones.2.AccordingtoDr.Lisawhatneedsgovernmentfinancialsupport?A.Makingrainwaterfacilitiesmoreaffordable.B.Reducingglobalfreshwaterdemand.C.Achievingthe2030adoptiongoal.D.Promotingwaterconservationtechnologies.3.Whatdothethreetechnologieshaveincommon?A.Theymaintainwaterpressure.B.Theyreducehouseholdwaterconsumption.C.Theyuseartificialintelligencesystems.D.Theyneedgovernmentfunding.BWhenIwasyoung,myfatherinspiredmyloveforastronomyandspaceexplorationbytakingmeoutsideatnighttoobservethestars.welearnedtoidentifyconstellations(星座),andIfeltdrawntothepoweroftheuniverse.Now,asamaster’sstudentinStanford’sDepartmentofAeronauticsandAstronautics,Iampursuingthatearlywonder.IchoseStanfordbecauseitcombinescutting-edgetechnologywithreal-worldimpact.Here,engineeringispurposeful—aimedatcreatingchangebeyondoneself.me,spaceaplatformforlarge-scalepositiveimpact.Iwanttouseitnotonlytoadvancetechnology,buttohelpordinarypeopleandaddressmajorchallenges.Examplesincludeusingsatellitestomonitorclimateanddetectwildfires,orapplyingmicrogravityenvironmentstodevelopnewmedicinesandmaterials.Inmyprogram,Itakeandassistincoursescoveringallaspectsofthespaceenvironment—fromguidancesystemstospacecraftdesign.Beyondtheclassroom,IexplorespaceentrepreneurshipasamemberoftheThresholdFellowprogram,whichgivesstudentsafront-rowseattostartupcreation.Iampassionateaboutinnovationandhopetoseemorewomentakingtheleadinthisfield.Aerospacehaslongbeentakenoverbymen,withwomenfacingmanyone-sidedviews.Sincehighschool,I第4页/共17页haveworkedtochangethisthroughaSTEM(Science,Engineering,Mathematics)outreachprogram,teachingscientificconceptstoyounggirlsinschoolsthatlacksufficientresources.MyfatheronceshowedmehistoricalfigureslikeHypatia,theancientastronomerandmathematician,provingthatwomenhavelongbeenpioneersinscience.WhatIvaluegreatlyaboutStanfordisitsinterdisciplinary(跨学科)culture.Asanengineer,Icantakeclassesinlaworethics,whichhelpmeconsiderspaceinnovationfrommultipleperspectives.Debatingwasafavoritehobbyofminegrowingup,andthatskillisparticularlyusefulinafieldfullofunchartedquestions.Sincemybikebrokeearlyintheterm,I’vebeenwalkingeverywhere.Thecampusisbeautiful,andwalkingallowsmetimetothink,plan,andrelax.Itisapeacefulroutineinabusylife—andagentleremindertokeepmovingforward,stepbystep.4.Whatdoestheauthoraimtoillustratebymentioningtheexamplesinparagraph2?A.Stanford’sleadershipinspacetechnology.B.Thedifficultyofsolvingglobalchallenges.C.ThemaincoursesofhermajoratStanford.D.Thereal-worldvalueofspace-relatedwork.5.WhatdoestheThresholdFellowprogramA.Hands-onexperienceinstartupcreation.B.Guidanceonspacecraftdesign.C.Chancestoassistincollegecourses.D.Coursesinenvironmentalart.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Shedislikesinterdisciplinarycourses.B.ShewantstoempowerwomeninSTEM.C.Shewalkstoavoidbikeoncampus.D.Sheonceworkedasahistoricalastronomer.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.tostudylaworethicsatStanford.B.ThebeautyofStanford’scampusscenery.C.Astudent’sloveforspaceandherefforts.D.Theroleofwomeninspace-relatedfields.CAsmall,quietCaribbeanislandhasbeentransformedintoasuccessfulbreeding(繁殖)groundforthe第5页/共17页criticallyendangeredLesserAntilleaniguana(鬣蜥).OnceabsentfromPricklyPearEast,thespeciesnowmultipliesthere,withscientistscelebratingtherisingpopulation.TheLesserAntilleaniguanafacedextinctionacrossmostofitsnativerange.Amajorthreatcomesfromtheintroducedgreeniguana,whichcompetesforfood,ismoreaggressive(进攻性),andinterbreedswiththenativespecies,dilutingitsgenetics.Nearlyadecadeago,thenativeiguanashaddisappearedfromPricklyPearEast.Determinedtosavethespecies,conservationistsfromtheAnguillaNationallaunchedarescuemission.In2015,theycarefullycapturedthefewremainingnativeiguanasonthemainislandofAnguilla.Aftergenetictestingconfirmedtheywerepurebred,thefirsttenweretransportedbyboattoPricklyPearEast.nodogs,cats,orgreeniguanas,thesmallislandasafehome.Therelocationoftheiguanasachievedremarkableresults.Theiguanasadaptedandbeganbreeding.Thepopulationonthesmallislandhasnowgrowntoapproximately300,makingitoneoffivekeyglobalsitesforthespecies’recovery.Itisestimatedthatfewerthan20,000oftheseiguanassurviveworldwide.furtherensurethehealthofthenewpopulation,scientistssoughttoincreaseitsgeneticdiversity.TheycollaboratedwithauthoritiesinDominica,whichishometotheregion’slargestremainingpopulationofLesserAntilleaniguanas.Afterhealthchecks,additionaliguanaswerecarefullyflownfromDominicatoAnguillaandthenreleasedonPricklyPearEast.Theiguanas,whicharebrightgreenwhentheyareyoungandturndarkgrayorblackasadults,nowbreedfreelyacrosstheisland.WhilePricklyPearEastremainsunoccupiedbypeopleandwelcomesvisitingboaters,theendangerediguanasareunderstrictprotectionandwillneverbehuntedlocally.Thisprojectshowshowaspeciescanbebroughtbackfromtheedgeofextinction.Itprovesthatwhenendangeredanimalsarekeptsafefromnon-nativespeciesandharmfulhumanactivities,theycanreboundandgrowwell.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diluting”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Improvingthequalityof.B.Protectingthediversityof.C.theuniquenessof.D.Strengtheningthestabilityof.9.WhywerethefirstteniguanassenttoPricklyPearEast?A.testtheirgeneticpurity.B.providethemaprotectedhabitat.C.studytheirbreedinghabits.D.capturegreeniguanasthere.10.WhichwordbestdescribestheprojectcarriedoutbytheAnguillaNationalA.Successful.B.Risky.C.D.Disappointing.第6页/共17页Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.ACaribbeantravelbrochure.B.Arecipebookoflocalfood.C.Amagazineonwildlifebiology.D.AtextbookofAnguillahistory.DAsweage,itbecomescommontoexperiencestiffness(僵硬)ordiscomfortduringsimpledailymovements.However,ifsuchproblemsoccurfrequently,itmayindicatetheneedtofocusonmobilityexercises.Accordingtosportsmedicinespecialists,maintaininggoodmobilityisessentialforlong-termhealthandcanhelpreducetheriskofvariousdiseases,includingheartconditionsanddepression.Mobilityisoftenconfusedwithflexibility,butthetwoaredistinctconcepts.Flexibilityreferstohowfaramusclecanstretch,whilemobilitycombinesstrengthwiththeabilitytomovefreelythroughafullrangeofmotion.Itinvolvesthecoordinatedfunctionofmuscles,joints,tendons,andligaments.adequatemobility,everydaytaskssuchasreachingoverhead,bendingdown,orliftingobjectscanbecomechallenging.Fromaroundtheageof30,thebodynaturallybeginstolosecollagen(胶原蛋白),leadingtoweakermuscularsupportandincreasedstressonjoints.Evenactiveindividualsmayoverlookcertainmusclegroups,suchasthosesupportingtheshouldersandspine.earlysignsmaysuggesttheneedformobilitytraining:first,generaljointstiffnessorachingwithoutsignificantexertion;second,sharppainorswellingafteroccasionalphysicalactivity,suchasplayingsports.Expertswarnagainstextremeself-testspopularonsocialmedia,whichcaneasilycauseinjurywithoutproperguidance.Instead,simpleassessmentslikestandingupfromachairwithoutusinghandsorbalancingononefootcanindicatecurrentmobilitylevels.maintainorimprovemobility,regularlow-impactexercisesarerecommended.dailyisanaccessiblestartingpoint,especiallyforthosewhoarelessactive.Integratingshortmobilitysessionsintoexistingroutines—suchashiplifts,kneepulls,orspinaltwists—cangraduallyenhancemovementcapacity.ExerciseslikeTaiChiandyogaarealsobeneficialasfollow-uppractices,astheypromotestrength,balance,andjointmobility.Forthoseseekingastructuredworkoutplan,body-weightexerciseslikechairsquatsorwallpush-upscanbedoneathome.Asthesebecomeeasier,resistancebandsmaybeaddedtobuildfurtherstrength.Consistencyiskey;improvementsinmobilitymaytakeseveralweekstobecomenoticeable,butregular,intentionalpracticeleadstolastingandmeaningfulresults.Insummary,focusingonmobilitythroughsafe,regularexerciseshelpspreservefunctionalindependenceand第7页/共17页supportsoverallwell-beingthroughoutaging.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.challengingforinactivepeople.B.Diseasescausedbypoorjointfunction.C.Howtoimprovemusclestretchingability.D.Differencesbetweenmobilityandflexibility.13.Whichisasimplemobilityassessment?A.Balancingononefoot.B.Liftingheavyobjects.C.extremesocialmediatests.D.Usinghandstostandupfromachair.14.Whatisarecommendedstartingexerciseforlessactivepeople?A.PracticingChiregularly.B.daily.C.Usingresistancebandsathome.D.Doingwallpush-upsfrequently.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.warnagainstextremeself-tests.B.comparemobilityandflexibility.C.introducehigh-impactexercisetypes.D.stresstheimportanceofmobilityinaging.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）IfirstdiscoveredwoodcarvingonalazySundayafternoon.IwaslookingaroundinalocalbookstorewhenabooktitledEasyWoodcarvingcaughtmyeye.____16____Ihadalwayslovedworkingwithmyhands,andtheideaofturningaplainpieceofwoodintosomethingbeautifulseemedmagical.Iboughtthebookandasmallcarvingkitthatcamewithaknife,afewgouges(弧口凿),andsomesoftbasswood(椴木)blocks.____17____ThefirstthingIlearnedwasthatwoodcarvingisallaboutpatience.____18____Idrewitontothewoodblockandthenbegantocarve.Theknifemovedslowlythroughthewood,andIhadtobecarefulnottocuttoodeep.Eachcutshowedabitmoreofthebird’sshape,andIwasattractedbyhowthewoodchangedundermyhands.____19____havetothinkaheadandplanyourcuts.Sometimes,thewoodwouldcrack,andI’dhavetoadjustmydesign.ButeachmistaketaughtmesomethingIlearnedtokeepmytoolssharp,andtotakemytime.Afterafewweeks,mylittlebirdwasstartingtotakeshape.Iaddeddetailslikefeathersandtheshapeofits第8页/共17页eyes.Finally,Isandeditsmoothandappliedalightcolortobringoutthewood’snaturalbeauty.____20____Itwasn’tperfect,butitwasmine,andIhadmadeitfromnothing.A.Idecidedtotrypaintinginsteadofwoodcarvingatfirst.B.AsIworkedIrealizedthatwoodcarvingislikeapuzzle.CIpickedasimpledesign—asmallbirdrestingonabranch.D.TheknifewastoosharpandIhurtmyfingeronthefirstday.E.Thecovershowedasimplewoodenfigure,andIwasinterested.F.Thebasswoodfeltsmoothandinviting,andIcouldn’twaittogetstarted.G.WhenIheldthefinishedbirdinmyhands,Ifeltadeepsenseofachievement.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AcenturyafterthecityofBerlinbannedswimmingintheSpreeRiverbecauseitwassopollutedthatitcouldmakepeoplesick,there’sa(n)____21____byswimmerstogetbackintothewater.“SinceMay1925,peoplehavenotbeen____22____toswimintheriver,”saidJanEdler,whoisamemberofRiverPoolBerlin,agroupthathasbeen____23____foryearstoopentheriverforswimmersagain.“Buttheriverhasbeen____24____completely,andthewater____25____hasimprovedinthelastdecadeandisconstantlybeingmonitored.Now,wewantthepeopletousetheSpreefor____26____again.”SupportersofliftingtheswimmingbanalsopointatParis,wheretheSeineRiverwas____27____fortheOlympicGameslastyearandParisianswillbeallowedthissummer.Swimmingtherehadbeen____28____since1923.Intoo,waterloverscan____29____intheDanubeRiver.“Thecitiesaregetting____30____,”Edlersaid.“TheGermancapital,acityof3.9million,could____31____needmoreplaceswherepeoplecancoolinthesummerasregularoutdoorpools____32____behopelesslyovercrowdedonhotsummerdays.”However,allowingswimmerstoswimintheriverwouldalsomeanchallengesforthe____33____ofhistoricalsitesonsomepartsoftheriverbanks.Another____34____isthebusyboatontheSpreethatcould____35____swimmers.21.A.apologyB.pushC.statementD.analysis22.A.persuadedB.invitedC.allowedD.convinced第9页/共17页23.A.fightingB.recyclingC.exploringD.talking24.A.pollutedB.driedC.damagedD.cleaned25.A.depthB.colorC.qualityD.level26.A.funB.agricultureC.treatmentD.industry27.A.paidB.openedC.checkedD.shut28.A.discoveredB.monitoredC.ignoredD.stopped29.A.standB.batheC.fishD.wander30.A.hotterB.dirtierC.greenerD.wetter31.A.hardlyB.occasionallyC.gratefullyD.definitely32.A.pretendtoB.leadtoC.tendtoD.adaptto33.A.sightB.protectionC.incomeD.value34.A.advantageB.lossC.problemD.entertainment35.A.endangerB.helpC.attractD.rescue第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When19-year-oldreceivedheradmissionletterfromUniversityafterscoring631onthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,shecouldhardlybelieveit.ForagirlfromaremotemountainvillageinBadongCounty,HubeiProvince,____36____fewstudentshaveenteredtop-tieruniversitiesinrecentyears,her____37____(achieve)wasextraordinary.Bornwithosteogenesisimperfecta,araregeneticdisorderknownas“brittlebonedisease”,haslivedalifeofconstantphysicalchallenges____38____mentalpressure.Evenminoraccidentscouldcausebrokenboneswithlongrecoveryperiods.Stayingindoorsformuchofherchildhood,she____39____(escape)intobooksandletwordscarryherbeyondhersmallhome.Unabletoattendprimaryschool,shetaught____40____(she)athomewithunshakablepassion.Hui,avolunteerteacher,aidedherwithschoolworkforsixyears,walking____41____(mile)alongroughmountainpathsregardless____42____theweather.Largelyself-taught,neverreliedonso-called“secretlearningmethods”.Heracademicstrengthcamefromarichinnerworldand____43____(care)observation.Havingchosenhistoryashermajor,shehopes____44____(research)ruralliteratureanddocumentthelivesofpeopleinmountainousregions.Asshepreparesforcampuslife,aimstoexplorenewinterests,liveindependentlyand____45____(eventual)givebacktosociety.第10页/共17页第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.回收和校园清洁等。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。wasahighschoolstudentwholovedsneakers(运动鞋).Formonths,hehadbeenexcitedaboutthelatestlimitededitionpair.Hehadsavedhismoneyandtalkedaboutitwithhisfriendseveryday.Finally,thesaledayarrived.Afteralongdayofonlineclasses,althoughhefelttiredandhungry,hequicklywentonlineandboughtthesneakers,imagininghowcoolhewouldlook.Theconfirmationemailpromiseddeliverywithintwodays.checkedthetrackinginformationeagerly.Butafterthreedays,itstillshowed“Processing”.Herefreshedthepageeveryhour,growingmoreandmoreimpatient.Onthefourthday,seeingnochange,heangrilycontactedcustomerservice.“Iplacedmyorderfourdaysago!”typed.“Whenwillyoushipit?”Apolitereplycamequickly,aresorryforthehold-upduetounexpectedproblems.areworkingonitandwillshipyourordersoon.”wasunsatisfied.Hedemandedafullrefundandpostedanegativereviewonline,accusingthepoorserviceofthestore.Thenextmorning,receivedanotheremailfromthestoreowner:“Dearcustomer,weareverysorry.Ourwarehouse(仓库)wasaffectedbyasuddenflood,whichcausedseriousdamage.aretryingourbesttoreturntonormal.youa50%discountandwillshipyourorderfirstwhenwerecover.”第11页/共17页didn’tbelieveit.Hethoughtitwasjustanexcuse.Herepliedcoldly,refusingthediscountandstatingthatnaturaldisasterswerenotanexcuseforbadservice.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Unexpectedly,cameacrossanewsreportaboutthefloodthataffectedmanysneakerswarehouse.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Feelingashamed,immediatelywroteanemailtothestoreowner.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第12页/共17页高二年级下学期第一次阶段总结英语考生注意：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分分，考试时间分钟。答题前，考生务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第三册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）略.第二部分阅读