2024年四川省成都市中考英语真题（含答案）

PAGE1英语A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1.A.It’sgreat.B.I’mfine.C.That’sright.2A.Goodjob.B.Ofcourse.C.Notatall.3.A.Havefun!B.Soundsgood!C.Let’sgo!4.A.Thesametoyou.B.Ithinkso.C.Thankyou.5.A.SocanI.B.I’dloveto.C.I’lltakeit.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）A.B.C.D.E.6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）11.A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Volleyball.12.A.4dollars.B.2dollars.C.6dollars.13.A.Chinese.B.French.C.Russian.14.A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inthehospital.15.A.Adesk.B.Somecoffee.C.Hotwater.16.A.Therestaurant.B.Themeal.C.Theenvironment.17.A.Relaxing.B.Busy.C.Boring.18.A.Areporter.B.Ahost.C.Afireman.19.A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:10.20.A.Totellthetruth.B.Tofixitup.C.Tohideit.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）21.Whatisthesummercourseabout?A.Fashion.B.Drawing.C.Dress.22.Whichistherightorderoftheactivities?①goingtotheclassroom②listeningtotheintroduction③havingthedrawinglessonA.①-③-②B.②-①-③C.③-②-①23.Whenwillthedesignercome?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.24.Whatshouldthestudentstakewiththem?A.Apen.B.Anipad.C.Asmartphone.25.Whatarethestudentsexpectedtodoonthelastday?A.Takeaphoto.B.Designaskirt.C.Makeadress.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）TheInternationalDayofPeaceWhenisit?On26everyyear.Whatdoes“peace”mean?Itmeansnowarand27others.Whathappensonthisday?Thereisaminuteof28andmanyactivitiesrelatedtopeace.Whatcanwedoeverydayforpeace?29toyourownlife.·Help30.·Standupagainstbadbehavioratschool.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）1.MissLinteachespianoverywell.With________help,I’vemadegreatprogress.A.his B.her C.their2.Havinganice-creaminthehotsummer________becool.A.must B.need C.can’t3.Gobird-watchinginQinglongLake,________youwillfinditfunandmeaningful.A.and B.or C.but4.Whatexcitingnews!The2025WorldGames________inChengdu.Awasheld B.isheld C.willbeheld5.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Usuallytwiceamonth.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar6.ChinaDailynamed“Growth”________its“WordoftheYear2023”.A.as B.after C.for7.TheastronautsoftheShenzhou-18________intheTiangongspacestationforabouttwomonthssincetheyweresentintospaceinAprilthisyear.A.willwork B.haveworked C.isworking8—Doyouknow________AIisbeingusedtocreatemusic?—I’mnotsure.Maybeit’scheaperthanpayingamusician.A.why B.if C.how9.Ipreferridingabiketodrivingacartoworkbecauseitis________environmentallyfriendly.A.much B.more C.most10.ThecartoonmovieChangAnshowshowimportantitis________life’sproblemswithasmile.A.tofind B.tocheck C.tofaceB.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分,计10分）根据对话内容，从文后中选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hi,Tom.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?B:___11___ButIhaven’tdecidedwhichonetovisit.A:HowaboutChengduScienceFictionMuseum?___12___Itsaysit’sanewone.B:That’sgood.Tellmemoreaboutit.A:Look!___13___B:Wow,cool!___14___A:Haha,it’sjustlikesomethingfromanotherplanet.B:Soitis.___15___A:Yes.Howamazing!B:Can’twait.A.Isitbuiltonalake?B.Here’saphotoofit.C.Iplantovisitamuseum.D.I’mjustreadinganarticleaboutit.E.I’veneverseenastar-shapedbuildinglikethis.七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）AOnSaturdayafternoon,MomaskedJimtotidyhisbedroom.Afew____16____laterhecameback.“Itistidynow,”Jimsaid.“Good,”saidMom.“Takesome____17____frommydrawer(抽屉)andbuysomecandies.”Jimopenedthedrawer____18____.Hefoundsixpens,fourkeys,threegloves,twoticketsandanotebook.“Whatareallthesethings?”askedJim.“Oh,thatsmysafeplace,”saidMom.“Let’sgoandseeyourroom.”TheywenttoJim’sbedroom.Itlookedniceandtidy.ThenMomlooked____19____Jim’sbed.AllJim’sclothes,booksandtoyswerethere.“Whatareallthesethings?”sheasked.“That’smy____20____place,”saidJim.Momlaughed.“Let’stidyyourroomandthenwecantidymydrawer.”16.A.minutes B.hours C.days17.A.tickets B.gloves C.money18.A.cheerfully B.patiently C.carefully19.A.on B.under C.at20.A.own B.safe C.favoriteBLastweekendmyfriendClaraandIwenttoaspecialrestaurant.Whenwearrivedthere,itlookedlikeotherrestaurants.Theonly____21____thingwasthattheytookourbags,phonesandwatchesandlockedthemup.Next,wefollowedtheblindwaiter,Serge,downalongandfairlydarkhallway.Hetookustoanotherroom.Itwastotally____22____.Sergeshowedustoourtableand____23____ustositdown.Therewerenomenus.Sergejustput____24____downonthetableandtoldustoenjoyourmeal.Atfirst,wefounditdifficulttoeatanddrinkincompletedarkness.Butafterawhile,wegot____25____toit.Everythingsmelledandtastedsogoodthatitdidn’tmatter____26____nobodycouldseeanything.____27____,itmadethemeallotsoffun.Wehadareallygoodtime,laughingandtryingto____28____whatwewereeating.Withlightmusic,weweresoonchattingandjokingwithalltheother____29____.Afterthemeal,Sergetookus____30____andtolduswhatwe’deaten.Itwascertainlyanunusualexperience.21.A.funny B.strange C.serious22.A.silent B.empty C.dark23.A.taught B.ordered C.helped24.A.nothing B.anything C.something25.A.close B.used C.ready26.A.that B.before C.because27.A.Actually B.Thankfully C.Finally28.A.share B.learn C.guess29.A.waiters B.friends C.customers30.A.back B.away C.in第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。CALLINGALLBIGTHINKERS!Ifyouareinterestedinlife’sBIGquestions,whynotjoinouronlinediscussiongroup?Ithelpsyoutoexploreyourownideasandopinions,aswellasthoseofothers,includingsomeoftheworld’smostfamousthinkers!Buildconfidenceandcommunicationskillsinasafeandfriendlyenvironment!BIGTHINKERS-AGE12-16Funlivediscussionsaboutlife,theuniverseandeverythinginitwithactivities.Sundays10amand4pmstarting6thOctober.Sixperiodsfor£50.Toexploremore,visitwww.thethinker***.com.31.Groupmemberscandiscusswiththeworld’smostfamousthinkers.32.Thediscussiongroupcanhelpyouimproveyourself.33.A15-year-oldteenagercanjoininthediscussions.34.Therewillbesomefunoutdooractivities.35.Youcanvisitthewebsiteorcallformoreinformation.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）AaRatherthanusingcashorabankcard,customerssimplylookatascreenwhichrecognizestheirfaceusingthelatestfacialrecognitionsoftware(软件).Thisisconnectedtotheirbankaccountandpaymentsarecompletedwithinseconds.bIfyouuseflightalert,you’llnevermissoutonthebestflightdealseveragain.Simplyenteryouremailaddressandpreferredholidayplacesandwewillfindoutthebestandcheapestflightdealsonlineandemailalisttoyou.You’llbeamazedatthepricesonoffer.cAreyouacrazyshopperwhowantstoknowiftheshirtonsalelooksgood?Takeaphotoandsendittotheappandreceivereviewsatoncefromthousandsofothershopperswhoareonhandtotellyouwhetherornotitisrightforyou.Theappalsostoresyourphotosandrecommendsmorethatyoumightalsobeinterestedin.dYoumayhavealreadymovedintotheworldofonlineshopping.Youplaceanorderonline,andthentheproductsaresentrighttoyourdoor.Butwhataboutourbelovedpets?Thisisawebsitethatsellspetclothes.Theclothescanbesenttoyourhome.Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfiedwiththeproducts,thensimplypostthembacktousforfree.36.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelatestpaymentinPassagea?A.Safe. B.Cheap. C.Fast.37.Whatcanflightalerthelppeopledo?A.Savemoneyforatrip.B.Arriveontimeforaflight.C.Decidethebesttravellingplace.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inPassagecreferto?A.Theshirt. B.Thephoto. C.Theapp.39.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewebsiteinPassaged?A.Itoffersofflineordersforcustomers.B.It’sforpetownerstoselltheirpets’clothes.C.Itallowscustomerstoreturnunwantedproducts.40.Whatcanbethebesttitlesharedbythefourpassages?A.Coolapps,newstyles B.Lifemadeeasy C.ClickforabetterworldBHaveyoueverlookedatacat’sfaceandwonderedwhatitisthinking?Well,accordingtoanewstudy,catshavemanydifferentfacialexpressions,whichshowhowtheyarefeeling.TheresearchwascarriedoutbythescientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,intheUS.Theyvisitedalocalcatcaféoverseveralmonthstorecordvideosof53cats,collecting194minutesofvideos.Theyfoundthatthecatshave276differentexpressions.“Eachexpressionwasamixtureoflipdifferentfacialmovements,whichincludedlicking(舔)theirnose,openingtheirmouth,orwideningthepupilsoftheireyes,”saidthescientists.Theyalsofoundcatsuse26ofthesefacialmovementsintotal,whichcanbemixedtoexpresshowtheyarefeeling.Dogsuse27facialmovementsandhumansuseatotalof44.Outoftheexpressionstheyrecorded,45%werefriendlyand37%wereangry.“Afriendlycatmovesitsearsandwhiskersforwardandclosesitseyes.However,anangrycatoftenflattensitsearstoitshead,makesitspupilssmallerandlicksitslips,”saidtheteam.Althoughtheresearchersaren’tsurewhatthecatsweretryingtocommunicatewitheachotherusingtheirfaces,theyplantostudycatsinotherplacestoimprovetheirunderstanding.Theyalsohopethattheresearchcouldhelpanimalshelters(收容所)improvethewaytheylookafterthecats.Somepetownersevensuggesttheresearchersdevelopanappforthemtofindoutwhattheircats’facialexpressionsreallymean.41.Whichofthefollowingusesthemostfacialmovements?A.Humans. B.Dogs. C.Cats.42.Whichpictureshowsacat’sangryexpression?A. B. C.43.Whatmightthescientistsdonext?A.Useanapptostudycats’expressions.B.Buildananimalsheltertolookaftercats.C.Keeponstudyingtoknowmoreaboutcats.44.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?A.Bygivingnumbersandchoices.B.Byshowingexamplesandresults.C.Bypresentingopinionsandfacts.45.What’sthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletolovecatsmore.B.Tointroduceanewstudyaboutcats.C.Totellreaderswhytheteamdidtheresearch.B卷（共50分）一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）46.Theyenjoyh______upthemountainsinthefreetime.47.Forashystudent,ittakesc______togiveaspeechinclass.48Thebrainmakesup2%ofourbodyweightbutusesaboutafifthofthee______wegetfromfood.49.Frompocketparkstoforestparks,localgovernmentshavebeenmakingeffortstomakeChina’scitiesmuchg______.50.Chinesearchaeologist(考古学家)FanJinshiwash______forhersixtyyears’worktoprotecttheDunhuangMogaoCaves.二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（N:NickT:Taylor）N:Dr.Taylor,I’mNickfromPopularScience.Nowadayspeopleareeasilydistracted(分心的).Howcome?T:It’s“themonkeymind”.Youfeelithardtostayfocused,likeamonkey___51___fromthoughttothought.N:Yeah.Manypeoplegetmadwith___52___forhavingsomanythoughts.T:It’s___53___tofeellikethisbecausehumanshavearound6,000thoughtsperday.So___54___itandmakefriendswithyourmonkeymind.Whatifyourmonkeymindisn’ta___55___?Perhapsitcanremindyoutobecuriousandkindtowardsyourmind.N:Umm,Isee.___56___that,whatelsecanwedotocalmourbrain?T:Whenthemonkeymindisgettingbusy,giveitajobtodo.Useyour___57___,likewatchingaflower,listeningcloselytothebirds,smellingtheairortakingdeepbreaths.Notice____58____yourthoughtsandfeelingschange.N:That’stosay,trytofocusourattentionfirst.Whenourmindiscalm,wecan___59___ourworkagain.T:That’strue.Inthedailylife,developinghabitshelpsmakeyourbrainstronger.Trydrawing,reading,playingchessorelseandseewhat____60____.Thenkeeppracticingtostrengthenyourbrain’spower.三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。ageagreedecidefollowleadmeanperformpleasesolvetalenttheywideWilliamShakespearewasbornmorethan450yearsago.Heis___61___regardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartiststoday.However,hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficult___62___becausehistimewasquitedifferentfromtoday.Thishas___63___toadiscussion:Toupdate(更新)ornottoupdateShakespeare?SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisnecessary.TheysayShakespeare’splaysaregreat,butwhatisthepointiftheycannotbeunderstood?Somany___64___modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare’splaysinthewaypeoplespeaktoday.Thismakes___65___clearerfortoday’saudiences(读者).Atthesametime,audienceswouldstillgetasmuch___66___fromtheplays.Somepeople___67___.TheythinkShakespeare’sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.Therearegoodreasonswhytheplaysarestillbeing___68___today.ManyofShakespeare’sexpressionsarestillused,forexample,“Allthatglitters(发光)isn’tgold.”Hisworkstelluswhatit___69___tobehuman.Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughthe____70____.Whatdoyouthink?ShouldShakespearebeupdated?四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A.补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Takingagreatphotoisnoteasyandtherearelotsofthingstoconsider.Howdoyouchooseandorganizeyoursubjectswithinyourphoto?___71___Herearesometipsfromtheart,designandphotographyexperts.Findafocus.Whentakingapicture,askyourself,“What’sthefocus?”Ifyouaretakingapictureofacrowdedstreet,chooseasubjectwhichdrawsyoureye.___72___Ifit’salandscapephotoofafield,thefocuscouldbeabigtree.___73___It’sabitboringtoputyoursubjectrightinthemiddle.Placeitalittleontheleftorrightofyourphoto.Imagineyourphotoisdividedintoathree-by-threegrid(网格)ofboxes.Oneofthecornersofyourcentralsquareiswhereyourfocusshouldbe.Createcolorfulcontrasts(对比).Colorinapictureismoreeasilynoticedifithasacontrast.___74___Theywillstandoutmoreiftheyaretakenbesideagreystonewall,orphotographedagainstabrightbluesky.Trydifferentangles.Toaddmoreinteresttoaphoto,trytakingitfromdifferentangles.Thismeansyouneedtomovearound,takingphotosfromdifferentsides,fromaboveorfrombelow.Forexample,ifyouphotographabuildingfromaplaneitlookstinybutaphotoofthesamebuildinglookingupfromthestreetmakesitlookhuge.___75___Practicemakesperfect.Tryeverythingfortheperfectshot.APlacethephotocorrectly.B.Itcantelladifferentstory.C.Remembertheruleofthirds.D.Thinkaboutfocus,color,lightandmore.E.Itcouldbeapersonwearingbrightcolors.F.Ifyoutakeapictureofyellowflowers,don’tfillyourpicturewiththem.B.完成图表（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Humanshavelongtriedtopredict(预测)theweather.Fromthehuntersofancienttimestotoday’spilots,predictingrainorshinecanshapepeople’slifeandmakeadifference.In650BC,theBabylonianstriedtopredicttheweatherbasedontheappearanceofclouds.Around340BC,Aristotle,afamousGreekthinkerandscientist,wroteMeteorologica.Itintroducedthetypesofweather,suchasrain,cloudandlightning.Aristotlebelievedthattherewaswater,airandfirearoundtheEarth.Itwasalmost2,000yearsbeforehisideaswerereplacedbynewones.By300BCinChina,acalendardividedtheyearinto24festivalsgradually,eachfestivalrelatedtoatypeofweather,liketheRainWater(thestartofthespringrains),theWakingofInsects(thespringthunderawakenssleepinginsects)andsoon.Thatwasusefulforfarmerstoplanwhentoplantandharvest(收获).Peopleusedlotsofwaystopredicttheweatheroverthecenturies.Youmighthaveheardtheexpressionslike“Redskyatnight,sailor’sdelight”,whichsuggestsaredskyintheeveningisfollowedbygoodweather.Thishasabasisinscience,asdoestellingwinddirectionthroughsmokefromthefire.Ontheotherhand,somethoughtthatifsheepcrowdedtogether,itmeantrain.Butthereisn’tanysciencebehindit.Thescienceofweatherpredictionreallytookoffinthe1830swiththeinventionofthetelegraph.Itsentmessagesoverhundredsofthousandsofmiles,soweathermapsweredrawnupandstormsystemswerestudied.Thenextbigstepcameinthe1920swiththeinventionofthe“radiosonde”,aballooncarryingweatherinstrumentshighabovethegroundtocollectinformation.Expertstooktheinformationandbuiltapictureoftheweatheroverthefollowingfewdays.Today,supercomputersareusedtotakedata(数据)fromtheworldandprocessitveryfasttoworkouttheweather.Forexample,theyoncehelpedpredictwhereHurricaneLee,whichhittheUSandCanada,wouldlandninedaysinadvance(提前).76.________77.________78.________79.________80.________五、书面表达（计15分）81.你校英语报就“团队合作”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“BeaGoodTeamMember”为题投稿。BeaGoodTeamMember注意：1.词数80左右；2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1.A.It’sgreat.B.I’mfine.C.That’sright.2.A.Goodjob.B.Ofcourse.C.Notatall.3.A.Havefun!B.Soundsgood!C.Let’sgo!4.A.Thesametoyou.B.Ithinkso.C.Thankyou.5.A.SocanI.B.I’dloveto.C.I’lltakeit.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）AB.C.D.E.6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）11.A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Volleyball.12.A.4dollars.B.2dollars.C.6dollars.13.A.Chinese.B.French.C.Russian.14.A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inthehospital.15.A.Adesk.B.Somecoffee.C.Hotwater.16.A.Therestaurant.B.Themeal.C.Theenvironment.17.A.Relaxing.B.Busy.C.Boring.18.A.Areporter.B.Ahost.C.Afireman.19.A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:10.20.A.Totellthetruth.B.Tofixitup.C.Tohideit.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）21.Whatisthesummercourseabout?A.Fashion.B.Drawing.C.Dress.22.Whichistherightorderoftheactivities?①goingtotheclassroom②listeningtotheintroduction③havingthedrawinglessonA.①-③-②B.②-①-③C.③-②-①23.Whenwillthedesignercome?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.24.Whatshouldthestudentstakewiththem?A.Apen.B.Anipad.C.Asmartphone.25.Whatarethestudentsexpectedtodoonthelastday?A.Takeaphoto.B.Designaskirt.C.Makeadress.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）TheInternationalDayofPeaceWhenisit?On26everyyear.Whatdoes“peace”mean?Itmeansnowarand27others.Whathappensonthisday?Thereisaminuteof28andmanyactivitiesrelatedtopeace.Whatcanwedoeverydayforpeace?29toyourownlife.·Help30.·Standupagainstbadbehavioratschool.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）1.MissLinteachespianoverywell.With________help,I’vemadegreatprogress.A.his B.her C.their【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：林小姐钢琴教得很好。在她的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“MissLinteachespianoverywell.”可知，此处指在林小姐的帮助下，MissLin是女性，应用代词her。故选B。2.Havinganice-creaminthehotsummer________becool.A.must B.need C.can’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定很凉爽。考查情态动词。must一定；need需要；can’t不可能。根据“Havinganice-creaminthehotsummer…becool.”可知，在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定是凉爽的，此处表肯定推测，应用must。故选A。3.Gobird-watchinginQinglongLake,________youwillfinditfunandmeaningful.A.and B.or C.but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：去青龙湖观鸟，你会发现它的乐趣和意义。考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式。去观鸟，会发现乐趣和意义，前后意思表示一致，应用and连接。故选A。4.Whatexcitingnews!The2025WorldGames________inChengdu.A.washeld B.isheld C.willbeheld【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！2025年世界运动会将在成都举行。考查被动语态。根据“The2025WorldGames”可知，2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来，此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是willbedone。故选C。5.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Usuallytwiceamonth.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——通常一个月两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远。答语“Usuallytwiceamonth.”表频率，故用Howoften提问。故选B。6.ChinaDailynamed“Growth”________its“WordoftheYear2023”.A.as B.after C.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国日报将“成长”评为“2023年年度词汇”。考查介词辨析。as作为；after在……之后；for为了。namesth.assth.“把某物命名为”，故选A。7.TheastronautsoftheShenzhou-18________intheTiangongspacestationforabouttwomonthssincetheyweresentintospaceinAprilthisyear.A.willwork B.haveworked C.isworking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：神舟十八号航天员自今年4月发射升空以来，已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月。考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句时态用一般过去时，主句时态应用现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone。故选B。8.—Doyouknow________AIisbeingusedtocreatemusic?—I’mnotsure.Maybeit’scheaperthanpayingamusician.A.why B.if C.how【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐吗？——我不确定。也许它比付钱给音乐家便宜。考查宾语从句。why为什么；if如果；how怎样。根据“AIisbeingusedtocreatemusic”及“Maybeit’scheaperthanpayingamusician.”可知，此处是询问为什么AI被用来创作音乐，答语给出了原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。9.Ipreferridingabiketodrivingacartoworkbecauseitis________environmentallyfriendly.A.much B.more C.most【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：比起开车上班，我更喜欢骑自行车，因为它更环保。考查副词辨析及副词的比较级。much非常；more更；most最。根据“Ipreferridingabiketodrivingacartowork”可知，此处是“开车上班”和“骑自行车上班”两者之间的比较，骑自行车上班更加环保，应用比较级moreenvironmentallyfriendly。故选B。10.ThecartoonmovieChangAnshowshowimportantitis________life’sproblemswithasmile.A.tofind B.tocheck C.toface【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：动画电影《长安三万里》展示了微笑面对生活中的问题是多么重要。考查动词辨析。find找到；check检查；face面对。根据“life’sproblemswithasmile”可知，此处指微笑面对生活中的问题。故选C。B.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分,计10分）根据对话内容，从文后中选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hi,Tom.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?B:___11___ButIhaven’tdecidedwhichonetovisit.A:HowaboutChengduScienceFictionMuseum?___12___Itsaysit’sanewone.B:That’sgood.Tellmemoreaboutit.A:Look!___13___B:Wow,cool!___14___A:Haha,it’sjustlikesomethingfromanotherplanet.B:Soitis.___15___A:Yes.Howamazing!B:Can’twait.A.Isitbuiltonalake?B.Here’saphotoofit.C.Iplantovisitamuseum.D.I’mjustreadinganarticleaboutit.E.I’veneverseenastar-shapedbuildinglikethis.【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.E15.A【解析】【导语】本文是A和汤姆之间的对话。汤姆打算参观博物馆，但未决定参观哪一家，A向汤姆推荐了成都科幻博物馆。【11题详解】根据“Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?”可知，此处是A询问汤姆明天的计划，汤姆应介绍自己的打算。故选项C“我计划参观博物馆。”符合语境。故选C。【12题详解】根据“HowaboutChengduScienceFictionMuseum?…Itsaysit’sanewone.”可知，此处是A在“某物”上看到了对成都科幻博物馆的介绍，于是推荐给汤姆。故选项D“我只是在读一篇关于它的文章。”符合语境。故选D。【13题详解】根据“Look!”可知，此处是A给汤姆看博物馆的信息，可能是照片或图片等。故选项B“这是它的照片。”符合语境。故选B。【14题详解】根据“Wow,cool!”可知，此处是汤姆对于博物馆的评价。故选项E“我从来没有见过这样的星形建筑。”符合语境。故选E。【15题详解】根据“Yes.Howamazing!”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，汤姆向A询问该博物馆的信息。故选项A“它建在湖上吗？”符合语境。故选A。七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）AOnSaturdayafternoon,MomaskedJimtotidyhisbedroom.Afew____16____laterhecameback.“Itistidynow,”Jimsaid.“Good,”saidMom.“Takesome____17____frommydrawer(抽屉)andbuysomecandies.”Jimopenedthedrawer____18____.Hefoundsixpens,fourkeys,threegloves,twoticketsandanotebook.“Whatareallthesethings?”askedJim.“Oh,thatsmysafeplace,”saidMom.“Let’sgoandseeyourroom.”TheywenttoJim’sbedroom.Itlookedniceandtidy.ThenMomlooked____19____Jim’sbed.AllJim’sclothes,booksandtoyswerethere.“Whatareallthesethings?”sheasked.“That’smy____20____place,”saidJim.Momlaughed.“Let’stidyyourroomandthenwecantidymydrawer.”16.A.minutes B.hours C.days17.A.tickets B.gloves C.money18.A.cheerfully B.patiently C.carefully19.A.on B.under C.at20.A.own B.safe C.favorite【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.B20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了周六的下午妈妈让吉姆收拾卧室时发生的趣事。【16题详解】句意：几分钟后他回来了。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“OnSaturdayafternoon,MomaskedJimtotidyhisbedroom.”可知，是收拾卧室，结合最后“Momlaughed.‘Let’stidyyourroomandthenwecantidymydrawer.’”可知，吉姆应是没好好收拾，所以此处指几分钟就收拾完回来了，故选A。【17题详解】句意：从我的抽屉拿一些钱，买一些糖果。tickets票；gloves手套；money钱。根据“buysomecandies”可知，应是拿钱买，故选C。【18题详解】句意：吉姆高兴地打开抽屉。cheerfully兴高采烈地；patiently耐心地；carefully认真地。根据“Takesome...frommydrawer(抽屉)andbuysomecandies”可知，妈妈让吉姆拿钱买糖果，所以推断他应很高兴，故选A。【19题详解】句意：然后妈妈看了看吉姆的床下。on在……上；under在……下；at在。根据“TheywenttoJim’sbedroom.Itlookedniceandtidy.ThenMomlooked...Jim’sbed.AllJim’sclothes,booksandtoyswerethere.”可知，卧室看起来很整洁，所以推断“吉姆的衣服、书和玩具”应该在床下，故选B。【20题详解】句意：那是我安全的地方。own自己的；safe安全的；favorite最喜欢的。根据“‘Whatareallthesethings?’askedJim.‘Oh,thatsmysafeplace,’saidMom”可知，此处应是吉姆运用妈妈说的话回复妈妈的，所以此处用safe，故选B。BLastweekendmyfriendClaraandIwenttoaspecialrestaurant.Whenwearrivedthereitlookedlikeotherrestaurants.Theonly____21____thingwasthattheytookourbags,phonesandwatchesandlockedthemup.Next,wefollowedtheblindwaiter,Serge,downalongandfairlydarkhallway.Hetookustoanotherroom.Itwastotally____22____.Sergeshowedustoourtableand____23____ustositdown.Therewerenomenus.Sergejustput____24____downonthetableandtoldustoenjoyourmeal.Atfirst,wefounditdifficulttoeatanddrinkincompletedarkness.Butafterawhile,wegot____25____toit.Everythingsmelledandtastedsogoodthatitdidn’tmatter____26____nobodycouldseeanything.____27____,itmadethemeallotsoffun.Wehadareallygoodtime,laughingandtryingto____28____whatwewereeating.Withlightmusic,weweresoonchattingandjokingwithalltheother____29____.After