湖南沅澧共同体2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题

沅澧共同体高一年级年下学期期末考试试题卷)英语时量：分钟满分：分注意事项：．本试卷共页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。满分分，考试时间分钟。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。．考试结束后，只上交答题卡。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisSam’sgift?A.Someflowers.B.Acard.C.Abirthdaycake.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Happybirthday,Camille.W:Thankyou,Sam.M:Ibetyou’llgetlotsofflowers,soImadeyouacard.W:Howlovely!Nowlet’senjoythebirthdaycaketogether.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisMaryprobablynow?A.IntheB.Onthesubway.C.AtLinda’shome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Linda,canyouaskMarytotypeuptheschedulerightnow?W:Sorry,we’repasthours.Maryjustmessagedme,sayingshe’salreadyonherwayhomeonthesubway.I’第1页/共26页

dliketolendahand.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.8:45B.9:00C.9:15【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:CityHall,please.M:Allright.W:I’mgettinglate.Couldyoumakeitbefore9:00?M:Only15minutestogo.I’lltry,butyouknowtheisheavyatthistimeofday.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesAnnafeel?A.Relaxed.B.Nervous.C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Anna,youlooksowornout.What’sup?W:Oh,I’vebeenworkingcontinuouslysincewelastmet.M:Sorrytohearthat.shouldrelax.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Shoes.B.C.Glasses.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:ShallItrythemon,darling?M:Noneed.Ithinkthecolorisugly.Andtheymaybetoolong.W:Plus,thematerialistoothickforthisseason.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音两遍。第2页/共26页

6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookshop.C.InanEnglishcorner.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Simple.B.Boring.C.Helpful.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.IwanttogetacopyofTheWriter’sJourney.W:Sure.It’savailable.Pleasegostraighttothethirdshelfonthecornerandpickone.M:Thankyou.beenveryhelpful.W:Mypleasure.Areyoufamiliarwithit?M:Somewhat.Thisbookexploresthehero’slifejourney.Theheroovereschallengesbybeingadaptableandclever.Thisbookisworthreading;Icanlearnalotfromit.W:Amazing!knownsomuchaboutit.M:What’stheprice?W:$30,andyoucangeta10%discounttoday.Butit’sasimplifiededition.8.WhydoesthemanfailtopickupSarah?A.Heforgotaboutit.B.Hehasapetition.C.Hehastowork.9.Whereisthemanprobably?A.IntheB.Inacar.C.Attheairport.10.WhatdoesSarahplantodo?A.afilm.B.Gotoamuseum.C.Goshopping.【答案】8.C9.B10.A第3页/共26页

【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Sarah,it’sDad.Howaboutyourspeechpetition?Dideverythinggowell?W:HiDad!itwentreallywell.Areyouonyourwaytopickmeupnow?M:IwishIcouldsayyes.IactuallywanttotellyouthatIwon’tbeabletomakeit.I’vebeencalledinforalastminutebusinesstrip.I’monmywaytotheairportrightW:Ohno,really?That’sokay,Dad.Iunderstand.ButIwaslookingforwardtocelebratingwithyou.M:IIfeelterribleaboutit.HowaboutweplansomethingspecialforwhenIgetback?Anythingyouwant,justnameit.W:Canwegotowatchamovie?M:Absolutely!Consideritadate.AndIpromisetomakeituptoyouformissingtoday.W:Thanks,Dad.Haveasafetrip,okay?M:Thanks,sweetheart.I’llcallyouassoonasIland.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Cool.C.Hot.12.Howfaristhepark?A.A5minutewalk.B.A10minutewalk.C.A30minutewalk.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.andstudent.C.Husbandandwife.【答案】C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Theweatherreportsaysit’saburning37℃outside.Ireallywishitwouldraintocoolthingsdown!M:it’sbeenlikethisfortendaysstraightgottostayindoorsandturnontheairconditioning.W:Butitisbadforourhealthtokeepallthedoorsandwindowsclosedallday.M:don’treallyhaveachoice.needtosaveenergy.第4页/共26页

W:Howaboutgoingoutandfindingsomewherecooltorelax?M:Wheretogo?W:IthinktheCenterParkisthebestchoice.Therearelotsoftreesandmorethanenoughbenches,andit’sjustastone’sthrowaway.M:Right.It’sonlyatenminutewalk.W:Exactly!won’tfryinthatshortamountoftime.M:Butbeforewego,you’dbetterfinishyourmathhomeworkfirst,dear.W:Fine.I’llknockitoutinthirtyminutes,Ipromise.14.WhatdoesMr.SmithdoonFridaynights?A.Hevisitssomefriends.B.Hedoessomeexercise.C.HewatchesTV.15.WhendotheSmithsprobablyeatout?A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.16.WhowillprepareafeastonSundays?A.Mr.Smith.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Mr.SmithandMrs.Smith.【答案】14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:toourworkshop,Mr.Smith.MayIaskyousomequestions?M:Sure,pleasegoahead.W:Whatdoyouandyourfamilyusuallydoonweekends?M:onFridaynights,IusuallystayathomeandwatchTV.Butmywifealwaysgoestoherexerciseclassorvisitsherfriends.W:HowaboutSaturdays?M:OnSaturdays,mywifeandIalwaysgofishingtogether.W:Really?Thatsoundsrelaxingandpeaceful.第5页/共26页

M:loveit.nevermissit.Andintheevening,wegoout.W:Wheredoyouusuallygo?M:Differentplaces.sometimesgotoseefriends,andothertimeswegotothecinemaorarestaurant.W:Isee.AndwhataboutSundays?M:Nothingspecial.oftengoforawalk,andIalwayscookabigSundaylunchformywife.W:lifesoundscolorful!Manythanks.17.Whatdoesthespeakerstressonweightcontrol?A.Fancyrestaurants.B.Enoughbreaks.C.Correctplanning.18.Howcanpeopleenjoyholidayswithoutputtingonweight?A.Bygoingtofewerparties.B.Bydrinkingwateraftermeals.C.Byhavinglowfatsnacksbeforemeals.19.Whydoesthespeakerremendfruits?A.Theyhavelessfat.B.Theyarelowinsugar.C.Theyhelppeoplefeelfull.20.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?A.3.B.4.C.5.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Holidaysarehappydaysfilledwithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatesalongwiththedeliciousfoods.properplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnoteattoomuch.don’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.First,donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforabigmeal,haveasmall,lowfatsnack.Thismayhelpkeepyoufromgettingedaboutdeliciousfoods.Second,beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Third,betternothavehighfatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Next,ifyouhaveasweettooth,tryfruits.Theydon’thaveasmuchfatcontentascreamandchocolate.Last,don’t第6页/共26页

letexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnextracalories.Itisnecessary.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere’snothingsoannoyingasabrokenbike.Ifthere’ssomethingwrongwithyourbicycle,stopusingitandhaveitcheckedandfixedbyMacBike’sexpertmechanics.Mostofourrepairsaredonebyourbikemechanicswithinoneday,soifyoubringyourbikeinthemorning,youcanpickitupattheendoftheday.Ifrepairsare35Eurosormore,youwillfindfreereplacementtransportreadyandwaitingforyou.Thisloanbikewillhaveyoubackontheroadwithin10minutes!areabikerepairshop.followspecializedworkshopsannuallysowecandeliverhighqualityservicestoourcustomers.handleguaranteeandtermsofdelivery.MacBikehasthreeshopsforbicyclesalesandrepairinthecitycentreofAmsterdam:38th30th45thMondaySaturdayfrom09:00to18:0025&26December1January27April0031(0)204281440Bus:9,14Subway:51,53,54第7页/共26页

21.HowcanavisitorgetafreeloanbikefromMacBike?A.TheycangotoMacBikeregularly.B.Whentheirrepaircostis35Eurosormore.C.Theycanbringtheirbikeforrepairanytime.D.Whentheirbikecannotbefixedwithinoneday.22.WhenisMacBikeavailable?A.At7:00p.m.onMonday,July7.B.At8:00a.m.onSunday,January2.C.At3:00p.m.onSaturday,April20.D.At10:00a.m.onDecember26.23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.helpmechanicsescapefromrepairs.B.adviceonrepairingbrokenbikes.C.pareMacBikewithotherinstitutions.D.provideworkshopswithcertificationsforcustomers.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇关于MacBike自行车销售和维修店的宣传介绍。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据部分“Ifrepairsare35Eurosormore,youwillfindfreereplacementtransportreadyandwaitingforyou.(如果维修费用为35欧元或更多，你会发现免费的替代交通工具已经准备好等着你)”可知，当维修费用达到35欧元或更多时，游客可以从MacBike获得免费自行车。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据部分“MondaySaturdayfrom09:00to18:00(周一至周六上午9:00至下午6:00)”以及部分“25&26December(12月25日和26日)”可知，MacBike在周一到周六的上午9点到下午6点营业，12月25日和26日不营业。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifthere’ssomethingwrongwithyourbicycle,stopusingitandhaveitcheckedandfixedbyMacBike’sexpertmechanics.(MacBike的专业机械师检查并修理它)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了MacBike自行车维修店的相关信息，包括维修时间、免费自行车、第8页/共26页

认证、地点、营业时间和联系方式等。由此推知，本文的目的是为修理坏自行车提供建议。故选B。BIamanoutdoorclimber.Likewildswimming,rockclimbinghelpsusenjoythelandscape.Eyespaycloseattention,scanningthedetailsoftherockandtryingtoreadthepassageuptheEarsaresensitive,tunedintothesoundsofthestoneandtheenvironment.IbeganclimbinginsideanoldchurchinLiverpoolandinstantlyfellinlovewiththemovement.Ilovedplacingmybodyonthewallandfollowingthelinestowardstheceiling.theseordersjustrequiredbalanceandstrength.Outdoorclimbing,itturnedout,wassignificantlymoreplexthanclimbingindoors.Ihadtolearnaboutequipment,varioustypesofropes,howtomoveontherockandtoreadtheguidebooks.Iwasanartstudent,studyingEnglishliterature.Byclimbingoutdoors,IdiscoveredanewtypeofreadingandIhavetodevelopavocabularyofphysicalmovements.Besides,Ihavelearned“Nothingisimpossible”.Spendingsomuchtimeinhighandstonyplaceshasreshapedmyviewontheworldandourplaceinit.Ihaveeintophysicalcontactwithprocessesthatgowaybeyondtheordinarylife.myviewtounderstandtheplaceanditsenvironment,Ietoseehowparticularrocksconnectlifeandlandscape.Theclimber’seyeviewisunique.withdanger,weatheranddeeptime,IgainadeeprelationshipwiththeEarth.Thisconnectionliesatthecenterofmyloveforrockclimbing.Ilovetherocks,becausetheyarewhereIfeelinharmonywithmyland.24.Whydoestheauthormentionindoorclimbing?A.showplexityofoutdoorclimbing.B.provehisdeeploveforindoorclimbing.C.arousereader’sinterestinindoorclimbing.D.emphasizethesignificanceofoutdoorclimbing.25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesoutdoorclimbingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Characterbuilding.B.Lifechanging.C.Stressrelieving.D.Eyecatching.26.Whatliesattheheartoftheauthor’spassionforrockclimbing?A.ementofdangerandweather.B.Theknowledgeofequipmentandropes.C.Thestrengthandbalancerequiredforclimbing.第9页/共26页

D.ThetightbondwiththeEarthgainedthroughclimbing.27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasanoutdoorclimber?A.Heisskillfulinoutdoorclimbing.B.Hemissesenjoyingtheviewwhileclimbing.C.Hehasexpandedhisunderstandingoftheworld.D.Hehasdroppedoutofschooltopursueoutdoorclimbing.【答案】24.A25.A26.D27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从室内攀岩到室外攀岩的经历，以及室外攀岩对作者的影响和意义。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Outdoorclimbing,itturnedout,wassignificantlymoreplexthanclimbingindoors.(事实证明，室外攀岩比室内攀岩要复杂得多。)”可知，作者提到室内攀岩是为了展示室外攀岩的复杂性。故选A。【25题详解】Besides,Ihavelearned“Nothingisimpossible”.(能的”。)”可推测出，作者认为室外攀岩可以塑造人的性格。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“withdanger,weatheranddeeptime,IgainadeeprelationshipwiththeEarth.Thisconnectionliesatthecenterofmyloveforrockclimbing.(在与危险、天气以及漫长的地质岁月相伴的过程中，我与地球建立了深厚的联结。这份联结，正是我热爱攀岩的核心所在。)”可知，与地球建立的紧密联系是作者热爱攀岩的核心。故选D。【27题详解】Spendingsomuchtimeinhighandstonyplaceshasreshapedmyviewontheworldandourplaceinit.(在高高的、多石的地方度过这么多时间，重塑了我对世界以及我们在其中的位置的看法。)”可知，作者作为户外攀岩者，扩大了对世界的理解。故选C。CFromablackbird’ssongtoapassingtrain’srumble,allsoundsefromvibrations(振动)travelingininvisiblewavesthroughair,ground,orwater.However,extremelyloudorfrequentnoisecanharmthehumanbody.Ericaanepidemiologist(流行病学家)fromBrownUniversity,explainsthatexcessivenoisenotonly第10页/共26页

damagesourhearingorgans(membranes,haircells,nerves)butalsodisturbssleepandcausesaseriesofhealthproblems.So,howloudistooloud?TheU.S.NationalInstituteforOccupationalSafetyandHealth(NIOSH)setsclearrules:workersshouldnotbeexposedtonoiseslouderthan85dBA(asloudasalawnmowerorvacuum)forover8hoursaday.Asvolumerises,safeexposuretimedropssharply—forexample,100dBA(aconstructionsite)isonlysafefor15minuteswithoutearprotection.Longtermnoiseexposuretriggersthebody’sstressresponse,increasingtheriskofseriouscardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseslikehypertensionandheartattacks.Studiesshowitcauses48,000newheartdiseasecasesinEuropeyearlyandquantityandqualityof6.5millionpeople’ssleep.Additionally,uncontrollablenoisecanleadtomentalhealthissuessuchasanxietyanddepression.28.Wheredoallsoundsefromaccordingtothepassage?A.Air,groundorwater.B.Blackbirdsandtrains.C.Loudandfrequentnoises.D.movinginunseenwaves.29.WhichsituationcanbefriendlytoworkersaccordingtoNIOSH?AApanyrequires9hourworkdailyinvacuumlevelnoise.B.workina100dBAfor12minuteswithearprotection.Careexposedto90dBAnoisefor8hoursadaywithoutearplugs.D.Afactoryincreasesworkinghourswhenthenoiserisesfrom80dBAto90dBA.30.Howdoestheauthorprovetoomuchnoiseharmshealthinthelastparagraph?A.Bymakingparison.B.Byexplainingrules.C.Byusingdataandfacts.D.Bygivingdefinitions.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allsoundsareharmfultothehumanbody.B.Excessivenoiseexposureonlyharmspeople’shearing.第11页/共26页

C.Thehigherthenoisevolume,thelongerthesafeexposuretime.D.Uncontrollablenoiseiscloselyrelatedtoanxietyanddepression.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了声音的来源、噪音对人体的危害以及安全噪音标准等内容。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Fromablackbird’ssongtoapassingtrain’srumble,allsoundsefromvibrationstravelingininvisiblewavesthroughair,ground,orwater.(从乌鸫的鸣唱到驶过列车的隆隆声，所有声音都源于振动以看不见的波的形式，在空气、地面或水中传播)”可知，所有的声音都来自于以看不见的波形传播的振动。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheU.S.NationalInstituteforOccupationalSafetyandHealth(NIOSH)setsclearrules:workersshouldnotbeexposedtonoiseslouderthan85dBA(asloudasalawnmowerorvacuum)forover8hoursaday.Asvolumerises,safeexposuretimedropssharply—forexample,100dBA(aconstructionsite)isonlysafefor15minuteswithoutearprotection.(美国国家职业安全与健康研究所（NIOSH）制定了明确规定：工人每天暴露在超过85分贝（A8小时。随着音量升高，安全暴露时间会急剧缩短——例如，100分贝（A15分钟)B“工人在100分贝的办公室里戴耳罩工作12分钟”符合NIOSH的规则，对工人来说是友好的。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studiesshowitcauses48,000newheartdiseasecasesinEuropeyearlyandquantityandqualityof6.5millionpeople’ssleep.Additionally,uncontrollablenoisecanleadtomentalhealthissuessuchasanxietyanddepression.(研究表明，噪音每年在欧洲导致48000例新增心脏病病例，并影响650万人的睡眠时长与睡眠质量。此外，无法控制的噪音还会引发焦虑、抑郁等心理健康问题)”可推知，作者在最后一段通过使用数据和事实来证明过多的噪音对健康有害。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Additionally,uncontrollablenoisecanleadtomentalhealthissuessuchasanxietyanddepression.()抑郁密切相关。故选D。D第12页/共26页

Flowershavealongstandingtraditionasameansofemotionalexpression.Whenwewishtoconveyouraffection,joyorfort,andwordswon’twork,werelyontheirbeauty.Oneofthemostprominentexamplesoffloriography(花语)isKingCharles’schoiceoffuneralwreathforhismother,thelateQueen.Heexpressedhissenseoflossthroughhischoiceofblooms:Myrtleforloveandprosperity,pairedwithEnglishoaktorepresentstrength.Howfloriographyinfluencesourdecisionshasenabledfloriststomakesomefascinatingobservations.Forone,theyhaverecordedthat29%ofpeopleselecttheirbloomsbasedonbouquetcolors,withredbeingthemostpopularchoice.Red,thecolorofpassionisuniversallyrecognizedasanexpressionoflove.Pink,however,hasvariousmeaningsdependingonwhereyoulive:InThailandit’ssymbolicoftrust,whileinJapanit’sbelievedtobeasymbolofgoodhealth.thisonlybeginstoscratchthesurfaceoffloriography.thesweetpea,asummertimeflowerthatesindiversecolors,butitsmeaningremainsthesame:asatokenofthanks.Intheera,sweetpeaswerethegotogiftwhenthankingahostforawonderfultime,agratitudethatcouldbeexpressedevenfurtherbypairingitwithotherstems.Ifpairedwithzinnias,aflowerthatsignifieseverlastingfriendship,yourbouquetwouldhelpdistinguishbetweencasualacquaintanceanddearfriend.Butlikeeverythinginthisworld,foragoodthereisabad,withsomeflowersusedtorepresentnegativefeelingstowardstherecipient.mightthinkyellowcarnationsarebeautiful,buttheyhavealonghistoryofbeingasymbolfordisdain(厌恶).Anotherfloweralsobesttoavoidisthebuttercup,whoseyellowpetalsstandsforchildishness.Bywelingthetraditionoffloriographybackintowiderculture,wecanexplorethedepthofouremotionsinuniqueways.alookatourbelovedemojis—wecantalkwithouttypingasingleword.Sendahearthere,afireiconthere—emojisspeakthroughtheiraesthetics,asecretlanguagealltheirown.Flowersarenodifferent.Theyweremerelytheemojisofthe19thCentury,stillfilteringthroughafterallthistime.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“token”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Symbol.B.C.Souvenir.D.Style.33.Whichflowerrepresentseverlastingfriendship?A.Sweetpea.B.Myrtle.C.Buttercup.D.Zinnia.34.Inwhichsectionofamagazinewillyoureadthispassage?A.B.Culture.第13页/共26页

C.Food.D.Science.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitlefor?A.Flowers:Emojisofthe19thCentury.B.BouquetColors:NotJustforPassion.C.Floriography:BloomsMorethanPretty.D.CulturalSymbols:BeyondtheBoundariesofNations.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花语作为一种情感表达的传统，以及不同花卉所代表的不同含义。【32题详解】Intheera,sweetpeaswerethegotogiftwhenthankingahostforawonderfultime,agratitudethatcouldbeexpressedevenfurtherbypairingitwithotherstems.(款待自己的主人表达谢意的首选赠花；若想更充分地表达感激之情，还可将其与其他花茎搭配赠送。)”可知，香豌豆是作为感谢的象征，由此可知，token意为“象征”。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ifpairedwithzinnias,aflowerthatsignifieseverlastingfriendship,yourbouquetwouldhelpdistinguishbetweencasualacquaintanceanddearfriend.(束将有助于区分普通熟人和亲爱的朋友。)”可知，百日菊代表永恒的友谊。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了花语作为一种情感表达的传统，以及不同花卉所代表的不同含义，这属于文化范畴，因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的“文化”部分。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了花语作为一种情感表达的传统，以及不同花卉所代表的不同含义，这表明花不仅仅是美丽，它们还承载着丰富的情感和文化意义，因此，选项C“花语：花不仅仅是美丽”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Happinessisnotadistantdreambutadailychoiceshapedbysmallhabits.____36____don’tneedbigchangestoboostyourhappinessindex.Hereareafewsimplehabitstotry.____37____Spendingafewminutes第14页/共26页

reflectingonthegoodthingsinlifecanmakeabigdifference.Keepingagratitudejournalisagreatwaytosticktothishabit.Awarmcupoforakindwordfromafriendallcounts.facetofaceconnections.oftenrelyonsandsocialmediatostayintouch.____38____Agenuineconversationorahugcanbringmorewarmththanonlinelikes.Maketimeforjoyfulactivities.Hobbieslikepainting,readingorgardeningcanmakeyoulosetrackoftime.____39____Theyrelievestressandgiveyouasenseofpurpose.Letgoofnegativity.Holdingontogrudgesorworriesonlyweighsyoudown.____40____Forgiveothersandbekindtoyourself.Focusonthepresent,andyouwillliveahappierlife.A.Haveagoodmindset.B.Practicedailyappreciation.C.Onlineconnectionstopspeoplefromfindingtruehappiness.D.Theseactivitiesarenotawasteoftimebutessentialforhappiness.E.Small,consistentactionsaremorepowerfulthanoccasionalbigones.F.However,digitalinteractionscanneverreplacemunication.G.Lettinggodoesn’tmeanignoringfeelingsbutnotlettingthemcontrolyou.【答案】36.E37.B38.F39.D40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了幸福不是遥不可及的梦想，而是由日常小习惯塑造的每日选择，并介绍了几个提升幸福感的小习惯。【36题详解】由上文“Happinessisnotadistantdreambutadailychoiceshapedbysmallhabits.(幸福不是遥不可及的梦想，)”及下文“don’tneedbigchangestoboostyourhappinessindex.Hereareafewsimplehabitstotry.(你不需要做出巨大的改变来提高你的幸福指数。这里有一些简单的习惯可以尝试。)”可知，上文说明了幸福是由小习惯塑造的，下文引出一些提升幸福感的小习惯，本空应衔接小行动与大E选项“Small,consistentactionsaremorepowerfulthanoccasionalbigones.(持续的小行动比偶尔的大行动更有力量。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【37题详解】由下文“Spendingafewminutesreflectingonthegoodthingsinlifecanmakeabigdifference.Keepingagratitudejournalisagreatwaytosticktothishabit.Awarmcupoforakindwordfromafriendallcounts.(花几分钟反思生活中的美好事物会产生很大的影响。坚持写感恩日记是一个很好的习惯。一杯温暖的咖啡第15页/共26页

或朋友的一句好话都很重要。)”可知，下文围绕感恩、欣赏生活中的美好展开，本空应点明该段核心是日B选项“Practicedailyappreciation.()”能概括本段内容，符合语境。故选B。【38题详解】由上文“oftenrelyonsandsocialmediatostayintouch.(我们经常依靠短信和社交媒体来保持联系。)”及下文“Agenuineconversationorahugcanbringmorewarmththanonlinelikes.(真诚的对话或拥抱比网上的点赞更能带来温暖。)”可知，上文说人们依赖线上交流，下文强调线下交流的温暖，本空应表转折，说明线上交流无法替代线下交流。F选项“However,digitalinteractionscanneverreplacemunication.(然而，数字互动永远无法取代线下交流。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【39题详解】由上文“Hobbieslikepainting,readingorgardeningcanmakeyoulosetrackoftime.(绘画、阅读或园艺等爱好可以让你忘记时间。)”及下文“Theyrelievestressandgiveyouasenseofpurpose.(它们能缓解压力，给你一种目标感。)”可知，上文提及各类休闲爱好，下文说明其积极作用，本空应衔接爱好，说明这些活动并非浪费时间，而是幸福的关键。D选项“Theseactivitiesarenotawasteoftimebutessentialforhappiness.(这些活动不是浪费时间，而是对幸福至关重要。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】由上文“Holdingontogrudgesorworriesonlyweighsyoudown.(心怀怨恨或忧虑只会让你不堪重负。)”及下文“Forgiveothersandbekindtoyourself.Focusonthepresent,andyouwillliveahappierlife.(原谅别人，善待自己。专注于当下，你就会过上更幸福的生活。)”可知，上文说执着于负面情绪的坏处，下文说要学会原谅，本空应解释“放下负面情绪”的真正含义。G选项“Lettinggodoesn’tmeanignoringfeelingsbutnotlettingthemcontrolyou.()G。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamacountrymusicsinger.AlthoughIloveanimals,Ididn’thaveapetforseveralyearsduetoallofthetravelingthateswithperforming.AlongcameAudrey.Afriendhadrepostedan“UrgentFosterneeded”noticefromalocal____41____.Audreyhadbeenfoundinan____42____houseinwithaspinalinjuryandbothofherbackfeetsevered.Shewasbleeding,hadnofoodorwater,andwasriddledwithinfection.Audrey’sfacestoppedme____43____in第16页/共26页

mytracks,andIknewthatIhadtotakeherin.dayAudreywasdroppedoveratmyhouse.NomatterwhatIdid,Audrey’sstumps(残肢)remained____44____withwoundsandinfectionsforclosetotwoandahalfyears.Aftersixpainfulsurgeries,fivedifferentsetsofprosthetic(假体)legs,yearsinawheelchair,andsomuchheartache,shewasfinallyreadytotry____45____.Adjustingtohernewlegswas____46____forAudrey,butsheprevailed(战胜)anyway.Finally,anexperimentalfishskingrafthealedherlegsforgood.____47____,Audrey’sspinalinjuryleftherincontinent(失禁的),andsherequiresdiapers,soI’vegonefromcarrying____48____tocarryingadiaperbagandcribformydog.Beforeeach____49____,Icanusuallybeseenchangingherdiaperbackstage.Ihavereally____50____mylifetohercare.CaringforAudreytrulychangedmylife.Shetaughtme____51____andunconditionalloveandthatyougiveyourtime,energyandresourcestoothersbecauseitmakesyoufeelgood,notbecauseyoudeserveorwishforsomething.____52____IamabetterpersonbecauseofAudrey,andIlookattheworldinaverydifferent____53____.Her____54____spirithasinspiredmenotonlyinmylifebutalsoinmymusic.EverytimeIstepontothestage,IknowIcarryapieceofher____55____withme.41.A.flatB.gymC.shelterD.hospital42.A.desertedB.traditionalC.quietD.ruined43.A.awakeB.curiousC.deadD.cautious44.A.coveredB.equippedC.crowdedD.45.A.sleepingB.walkingC.eatingD.barking46.A.brokenB.boringC.toughD.different47.A.ObviouslyB.UnclearlyC.OriginallyD.Unfortunately48.A.guitarsB.fishC.picturesD.papers49.A.missionB.experimentC.exerciseD.show50A.devotedB.broughtC.challengedD.added51.A.honestyB.patienceC.ambitionD.concentration52.A.InreturnB.InorderC.InneedD.Inturn53.A.inspirationB.lightC.ideaD.pattern54.A.freeB.cheerfulC.calmD.strong55.A.memoryB.courageC.dreamD.luck【答案】41.C42.A43.C44.A45.B46.C47.D48.A49.D50.A第17页/共26页

51.B52.A53.B54.D55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者收养了一只受伤的狗Audrey，并在照顾她的过程中改变了自己的生活态度和人生观。【41题详解】A.flat公寓；B.gym健身房；C.shelter收容所；D.hospital医院。根据后文“Audreyhadbeenfoundinan______houseinwithaspinalinjuryandbothofherbackfeetsevered.”可知，Audrey是在一个被遗弃的房子里被发现的，且身受重伤，因此她应该是被送到了当地的动物收容所。故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Audrey在德克萨斯州一个被遗弃的房子里被发现，脊椎受伤，两只后脚都被截断。A.deserted被遗弃的；B.traditional传统的；C.quiet安静的；D.ruined毁坏的。根据后文“houseinwithaspinalinjuryandbothofherbackfeetsevered.Shewasbleeding,hadnofoodorwater,andwasriddledwithinfection.”可知，Audrey被发现时正在流血，没有食物和水，且感染严重，因此可以推断出她是在一个被遗弃的房子里。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Audrey的样子让我猝不及防地停下了脚步，我知道我必须收留她。A.awake醒着的；B.curious好奇的；C.dead死的；D.cautious谨慎的。根据后文“inmytracks,andIknewthatIhadtotakeherin”可知，作者看到Audrey的脸后决定收留她，因此可以推断出Audrey的脸让作者一下子愣住了，即作者被Audrey的脸所触动。stopsb.deadinone’stracks为固定搭配，意为“让某人猝不及防地停下脚步，突然拦住某人”。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管我做什么，Audrey的残肢在近两年半的时间里一直布满伤口和感染。A.covered覆盖；B.equipped装备；C.crowded拥挤；D.塞满。根据后文“withwoundsandinfections”Audreybecoveredwith残肢有伤口和感染的语境故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过六次痛苦的手术，五套不同的假肢，多年的轮椅生活，以及太多的心痛，A.sleeping睡觉；B.walking走路；C.eating吃；D.barkingshewasfinallyreadytotry”和后文“Adjustingtohernewlegs”可知，Audrey第18页/共26页

好尝试走路了。故选B。【46题详解】AudreyA.broken破碎的；B.boring无聊的；C.tough艰难的；D.differentAdjustingtohernewlegsbutsheprevailed(战胜)anyway”可知，Audrey还是战胜了困难，因此可以推断出适应新腿对她来说是很艰难的。故选C。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Audrey的脊椎受伤导致她失禁，需要使用尿布，所以我不再背吉他，而是为我的狗背尿布包和婴儿床。A.Obviously显然地；B.Unclearly不清楚地；C.Originally最初地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“Audrey’sspinalinjuryleftherinc