英语阅读理解方法精髓(人教版高考复习英语教学设计)

英语阅读理解方法精髓（人教版高考复习英语教案教

学设计）

所谓英语阅读理解方法不外三种：1.先看文章后看问题，先看问

题后看文章。前者信任是大多数人的选择，即便认为没有后者效率高

一由于不能在看了问题后在看文章时把之记脑。2.从阅读的题型考法

介绍入手。可以，也需要，但是片面的。3.每个星期或每个单元Keep

做肯定量的题。一般都可受到不差的成效，勤奋嘛，一般都可补拙，

精神可嘉，但可以节约的。

二、中心

1.阅读法：

先看问题，只看一问（必需认清乃细节类，全文理解类跳开，最

终才做），随即进入正文阅读（戴问入文），0K后，从文章阅读转回

问题阅读，同样只看一个细节类（一般占不少于60%,且费时最多）

问题，……

『中心"阅读法”的解释（可跳）：1.出题者的出细节题挨次绝

大多数是行文挨次2.题目假如要出难，上文的细节题要联系下文，

甚至推理，于是搁者的细节题会始终到全文看完，没关系，反正这类

题只会是最终1或2题的细节，前面都干掉不少，而且反正这类题都

得看完全文。』

2.题型：

起标题一抓主要内容，慎防主题或提倡的诱惑

释字意一（你熟悉这单词，恭喜你的博学，但）只能用文章中的意

千里之行，始于足下。

思（比方义或引申义或原义）

推断（infer）一只可推出，不能在中找出

数字计算一文章中英文数字和阿拉伯数字的混合，选项的1945

和1954

选对错一提示一下，文中好像（或“好像”）没提到的，用排解

法（答案可能认为对、或不对，虽多为后者，当心为妙）

所出文章一很长者一般不需要思索，可速决；很短者一般要想死

人，非常精读

三、练习（为保证质量和满意练习的读者广泛性，采纳江苏名校

的高二上学期期末试卷和97年高考阅读理解试题）平均每篇应自少

少于6分钟，4〜5分钟为佳，正确率应达到80%〜100%。

忠告：1.方法应变成习惯（否则考场之上处处方法堆砌，那记得

起！），标志是臼感流畅，巅峰是感觉如此做是理所当然，2.但习惯也

会生疏，必要时要加强3.事物是不断运动，变化进展的，我们要用

进展的眼光看问题，应照实地把方法向习惯过渡看成一个过程，明确

我们练习在进展过程中所处阶段和地位

四、阅读理解：（25%）

（A）

HONGKONG-TheWaltDisneyCompanymightbuildasecond

themeparkinChina,Buttopexecutiveshavearguedareport

thatDisneywantstobuildanotheroneinBeijingintimefor

the2023Olympics.

第2页/共14页

DisneyhasplanstobuildaHongKongparkthatisscheduled

toopenin2023or2023.“OurjobistomaketheHongKong

Disneylandworkandbesuccessful."Disneychairmanandchief

executiveMichaelEisnersaid.Hesaidthecompanymightlater

buildasecondparkinChina,thoughhewouldnotsaywhere.

'Tmsuresomedaytherewillbeapossibilitytobuildanother

Disneythemeparkthatwouldbegeographicallysodistantfrom

HongKongthattheywillnotcompete.

WhenDisneywasintalkswithHongKongaboutbuildingthe

parkhere,officialsinShanghaimadeitcleartheywouldrather

havethepark.Disneyexecutivessaidtheywereconcernedabout

bordercontrolsthatcouldslowvisitorsfromtheChinese

mainlandwhowanttocometotheHongKongthemepark.Theyalso

saidtheyhadraisedtheissuewithHongKongandBeijing.

AlthoughHongKongwasreturnedfromBritaintoChinafouryears

ago,strictbordercontrolsremaininplacebetweenthe

capitalistterritoryandthemainland.

56)Thispassageisa.

a.newspaperreportb.magazineadvertisement

c.shortstoryd.talk

57)Fromthefirstparagraph,wecangetthefollowing

informationexcept.

a.TheWaltDisneyCompanyhasdecidedtobuildathemepark

inChina

(B)

HowdoAmericanbabiesgettheirnameswhentheyarebcrn?

We?dbetterknowtheformationofAmericannamesbefore

weanswerthisquestion.AnativeAmericanmayhavehisname

intwoorthreeparts.RonaldReagan,the40thPresidentofthe

UnitedStates,hadhisnameintwoparts.FranklinDelano

Roosevelt,the32ndPresident,hadhisnameinthreeparts.The

firstpartisthegivenname,orthefirstname.Thesecondpart

isthemiddlenameormiddlenames,asDelanoinFranklinDelano

Roosevelt.Thelastpartisthefamilyname,surnameorthelast

name,asReaganinRonaldReagan.

HowdoesanAmericanbabygethisgivenname?Generally,

whenanAmericanbabyisborn,theparentsmaypickupaname

fromanamebook,orthinkofanametheylike,andgiveitto

thebabyasthegivenname.Sometimes,thegivennamemeans

something.Ifagirlbaby'sgivennameisAlice,thensheis

hopedtobenobleorcheerful,becauseAlicemeansnobleand

ofgoodcheer.IftheparentsgivetheirdaughterLindaasthe

firstname,thentheparentshopetheirdaughtertobepretty

orbeautiful,becauseitmeansthat.Ifaboy'sgivennameis

David,thenhecouldbehisparentsJbelovedone,becauseDavid

meansabelovedperson.Butsometimes,thegivennameisjust

agivenname,anditdoesn'tmeananything.Inanothercase,

parentscangivetheirbabythegivennameaccordingtotheir

hobbyordesire.

ThenhowdoAmericanbabiesgettheirmiddlenames?Wemust

千里之行，始于足下。

takepeople'srelationshipintoconsiderationwhenweanswer

thisquestion.Iftheparentsrespectorhopetorememberthe

grandparent,thentheygivetheirbabyamiddlenameafterthe

grandmotherorgrandfather.Iftheparentshaveaveryclose

friend,theymaypicktheirbabyamiddlenameaftertheir

friend.Someparentsnametheirbabyafterthemselves.

Someevengivethebabyamiddlenameaccordingtoafairious

person.Soababymayhaveoneortwoorevenmoremiddlenames

iftheparentswish.

Ababygetshisfamilynameafterhisfather'sfamilyname.

Ifthefather,sfamilynameisSmith,thenthebaby"sfamily

namewillbeSmith,too.

61)Theunderlinedphrase“inanothercase”means

a.foranotherexampleb.onthecontraryc.inaddition

d.incase

62)Fromthename“LindaSmith”weknowthat.

a.It'sagirl

b.Herparents'namesareSmith.

c.Herparentswanthertobeprettyorbeautiful

d.Alltheabove

63)Whichofthefollowingsentencesshowsthemainidea

第6页/共14页

ofthispassage?

a.HowdoAmericanbabiesgettheirnameswhentheyareborn?

b.We'dbetterknowtheformationofAmericannames.

c.Sometimesthegivennamedoesn,tmeananything.

d.Parentsgivetheirbabythegivennameaccordingtotheir

hobbyordesire.

64)IntheAmericanname“FranklinDelanoRoosevelt”,

“Roosevelt"isthe.

Whichiswrong?

a.familynameb.surnamec.lasrnamed.givenname

65)WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutAmericannames?

a.EachAmericannamehas3parts:thefirstname,the

middlenameandthelastname.

b.AbabyJsgivennameisusuallythesameashis/her

grandparent.

c.Parentsmaypickupanameforthebabyaftertheirfriend

hasfoundone.

d.Ababymayhave2or3middlenames.

千里之行，始于足下。

(C)

JimmyCarterthepoliticianisknownaroundtheworld.Only

recentlyhasJimmyCarterthepoetgonepublic.Theformer

presidenthaswrittenabookofpoems.It'scalleduAlways

areckoning.”Carterhaswrittenpoetrysincehighschool.

Aboutfiveyearsago,hebegantowriteseriously."Iwent

publicinaverycautiousway,“hesays.Hebeganbysending

poemstomagazines.Thepoemswereaccepted.Thenhedecided

toputtogetherabook.Hispoemsmainlydealwitheveryday

subjects.Manyaresetinhishometown,Plains,Georgia.Carter

writesaboutsellingpeanuts,troutfishing,andneighbors.One

poemtalksabouthisfeelingsforhisfather.Cartersayshe

learnsmoreabouthimselfthroughwritingpoemsthanthrough

otherwriting.Healsofindspoetrytobeamindexpander.

66)Thestoryisabout.

a.onepersoncalledJimmyCarter

b.2people:JimmyCarterthepoliticianandapoetalso

calledJimmyCarter

c.3people:JimmyCarter,apolitician,andapoet

d.4people:JimmyCarter,theformerpresident,a

politicianandapoet

67)Theword“trout”inline7means.

a.fishingb.fishc.happyd.river

第8页/共14页

68)Thelastsentence“Healsofindspoetrytobeair.ind

expanderv.means.

a.Hethinksmorewidelysincehestartedtowritepcems

b.Poetryisgoodforthehealthofone,sbrain

c.Writingpoemsisagoodwaytothink

d.Helearnsmoreabouthimselfthroughwritingpoems

69)WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutJimmyCarter?

a.politicianb.poetc.homesickd.well-known

70)WhatistrueaboutJimmyCarter'spoems?

a.Theyexpandhismind.

b.Theyareabouteverydaysubjects.

c.TheyaremostlysetinGeorgia.

d.Alltheabove.

(D)

YoucanuseyourBusinessTelecardInternationalatany

cardphoneintheUK.Hereissomeinformationaboutmaking

internationalphonecalls.

千里之行，始于足下。

Youcannowphonealmostanycountryintheworld,although

insomecasesyoucanonlycallmajorcities.Whenyoucannot

makedirectdialingcalls,youcanasktheinternational

operatortohelpyou.Thisismoreexpensiveandtakesmoretime,

butitmaybehelpfulifyouwanttospeaktoaparticularperson

andnooneelse;inthiscaseyoushouldaskfora

person-to-personcall.Evenmoreexpensiveisareverse

chargecallwherethepersonwhoreceivesthecallpays.

Iftheinternationallineisbusy,youcanreserveacall;

explainthenumberyouwantandtheoperatorwillcallyouback

whenthelineisfree.

Youcansavemoneybycallingoutsideofficehours,e.g.

earlyinthemorning,lateatnight,andonSundays.

Rememberthatthetimemaybedifferentinthecountryyou

arecalling.InternationaltimeisbasedonGMT(GreenwichMean

Time);LondonisonGMTandMoscow,forexample,is3hoursahead.

Thereisoneproblem:changetoDST(DaylightSavingTime)

fortheSummer.IntheUK,clocksareputforwardonehourin

SpringandputbackinAutumn,andsoLondonisactuallyone

houraheadofGMTintheSummer.

YoucanuseyourBusinessTelecardInternationalfor

domesticcallsaswell,buttherewi11beanadditionalcharge

overthestandardrate.

71)Whatis“areversechargecallv?

第10页/共14页

a.Aninternationalcall.

b.Averyexpensivecall.

c.Acallforwhichthepersonwhoreceivesthecallpays.

d.Acalltomajorcities.

72)Whatisthemostexpensivetypeofcall?

a.directdial.b.throughtheoperator.

c.reversechargecall.d.callingoutsideofficehours.

73)Accordingtothepassage,whatcanyoudoifthe

internationallineisbusy?

a.bookacall.b.makeaperson-to-personncall.

c.callbackoutsideofficehours,d.giveup.

74)Whenisitcheapertomakeaninternationalcall?

a.10a.m.b.4p.m.

c.11p.m.d.3hoursaheadofGMT.

75)HowmanyhoursisMoscowaheadofLondonduringthe

summer?

千里之行，始于足下。

a.1b.2c.3d.4

(E)

Aliputthe10bagsinarowandtookoutonestonefrom

thefirstbag,twostonesfromthesecondbag,threestonesfrom

thethird,etc.Hethereforehad55stonesaltogether.Ifall

stonesweighed1gram,thetotalweightwouldbe55grams.But

heknewtherealdiamondsonlyweighed0.8gramseach,0.2grams

lighterthanallotherstones.Soifthetotalweightwas54.8

grams,hecouldeasilytellthatthestonefromthefirstbag

wastherealdiamond.Ifthetotalweightwas54.6grams,the

stonesfromthesecondbagweretherealdiamonds.Andifthe

totalweightwas54grams,nodoubtthestonesfromthefifth

bagwererealdiamonds.Inthiswayhecouldfindthebag

containingrealdiamondswithnotroubleatall.

AlithethiefhadmanagedtobreakintotheSultan's

treasureroom.Hewaslookingforabagcontaining1250diamonds,

eachweighing0.8grams.Unfortunately,theSultanhadfilled

nineotherbagswithimitationdiamonds.Therewere1000

imitationdiamondsineachbag,eachoneweighing1gram.So

all10bagsweighedexactly1000gramsandallthebagslocked

exactlyalike.JustasAliwaswondering,theSultancameinto

theroomwithhisguards.TheSultanarrestedAlibutdidnot

kil