2026年22级的英语笔试考试题及答案

2026年22级的英语笔试考试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth2.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.tookB.takeC.wouldtakeD.willtake3.—CanIhelpyou?—I'dliketobuyapresentformyfather'sbirthday,______ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.A.oneB.theoneC.whichD.that4.Heisalwaysthefirst______totheclassroomandthelast______.A.coming;leavingB.tocome;toleaveC.comes;leavesD.come;leave5.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled6.Thereason______hewasabsentfromschoolwas______hewasill.A.that;becauseB.why;thatC.why;becauseD.that;that7.She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross8.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas9.We______haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.A.needn'tB.maynotC.shouldn'tD.mustn't10.—Look!Maryisskatingsofast!—Hardto______herlegswereoncebroken.A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.The______(major)ofpeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.2.Weshouldbeinterestedintheworldaroundusandtakean______(active)partinallkindsofactivities.3.Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthathisparentsare______(satisfy)withhim.4.Theprofessorissolearnedthathehasawide______(know)ofdifferentcultures.5.The______(develop)ofscienceandtechnologyhaschangedourlifegreatly.6.Itis______(legal)todriveafterdrinkingalcohol.7.The______(perform)oftheactorsonthestagewasreallywonderful.8.Weshouldrespectthe______(old)andtakegoodcareofthem.9.Thebookisvery______(interest)andIhavereaditseveraltimes.10.The______(decide)youmadewillaffectyourfuture.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.“Heisastallashisbrother.”meansheistallerthanhisbrother.()2.“IhavebeentoBeijing.”isinthepresentperfecttense.()3.“Theboywhoisplayingfootballismybrother.”isacomplexsentence.()4.“Let'sgotothepark,shallwe?”Thetagquestionhereiscorrect.()5.“Shehasfewfriendshere”meansshehasalotoffriendshere.()6.“I'mlookingforwardtoseeyou.”isacorrectsentence.()7.“Thisbookbelongstome.”Here“to”canbeomitted.()8.“Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassare50.”isawrongsentence.()9.“Heistooyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.”isacorrectexpression.()10.“Idon'tthinkheisright.”isanegative-transferredsentence.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween“usedtodo”and“beusedtodoing”.2.HowtoformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?Giveanexample.3.Whatarethefunctionsofmodalverbs?Giveatleasttwoexamples.4.Howtodistinguishbetweencountableanduncountablenouns?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishlearningintheeraofglobalization.2.TalkabouttheroleofEnglishgrammarinEnglishlearning.3.HowcanweimproveourEnglishlisteningskills?Shareyourideas.4.DiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflearningEnglishthroughEnglish-speakingmovies.答案一、单项选择题1.B。本题考查非限定性定语从句。先行词是sons，指人，在从句中作介词of的宾语，要用whom引导，所以选B。2.A。“Itishightimethat...”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”（should不可省略），故选A。3.A。one在这里作apresent的同位语，泛指“一个（礼物）”，故选A。4.B。当名词前有序数词修饰时，用动词不定式作后置定语，所以选B。5.C。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，根据“thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime”可知，问题还未解决，要用不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。6.B。先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导；表语从句中不缺成分，用that引导，故选B。7.D。comeacross意为“偶然遇见”；turndown意为“拒绝；调低”；dealwith意为“处理”；takeafter意为“长得像；性格像”，根据语境选D。8.B。表示倍数的表达法是“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”，所以选B。9.B。maynothavedone表示对过去事情的不太肯定的推测，意为“可能没有做”，符合题意，故选B。10.B。imagine意为“想象”，根据语境“很难想象她的腿曾经断过”，故选B。二、填空题1.majority。“themajorityof”表示“大多数的”。2.active。“takeanactivepartin”表示“积极参加”。3.satisfied。“besatisfiedwith”表示“对……满意”。4.knowledge。“haveawideknowledgeof”表示“对……有广泛的了解”。5.development。“thedevelopmentof”表示“……的发展”。6.illegal。根据语境，酒后驾车是违法的，“illegal”表示“违法的”。7.performance。“theperformanceof”表示“……的表演”。8.elderly。“theelderly”表示“老年人”。9.interesting。“interesting”常用来修饰物，意为“有趣的”。10.decision。“makeadecision”表示“做决定”，这里要用名词形式。三、判断题1.F。“Heisastallashisbrother.”意为他和他哥哥一样高，而不是比他哥哥高，所以错误。2.T。“IhavebeentoBeijing.”是现在完成时，表过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，所以正确。3.T。该句包含一个主句和一个定语从句，是复合句，所以正确。4.T。“Let's...”的反意疑问句通常用“shallwe”，所以正确。5.F。“Shehasfewfriendshere”表示她在这里几乎没有朋友，而不是有很多朋友，所以错误。6.F。“lookforwardto”中to是介词，后面要接动名词，应是“lookingforwardtoseeing”，所以错误。7.F。“belongto”是固定短语，to不能省略，所以错误。8.T。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，原句系动词用are错误，所以正确。9.F。“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，原句表达错误，所以错误。10.T。“Idon'tthinkheisright.”是否定前移的句子，所以正确。四、简答题1.“usedtodo”表示过去常常做某事，现在不做了，强调过去的习惯或状态。例如：Iusedtogetupearly.“beusedtodoing”表示习惯于做某事。例如：I'musedtogettingupearlynow.2.英语中被动语态的构成是“be+过去分词”。例如：主动句“Peoplegrowriceinthesouth.”变为被动句“Riceisgrownbypeopleinthesouth.”。在被动语态中，原来的宾语变成主语，原来的主语如果需要可以用by引出。3.情态动词的功能主要有：一是表示能力，如“IcanspeakEnglish.”；二是表示请求许可，如“MayIuseyourpen?”；三是表示推测，如“Hemustbeathomebecausehiscarishere.”4.可数名词有单复数形式，可以用数词修饰，如“oneapple,twoapp