2026年山东春考英语高频考点《动词的一般现在时与第三人称单数》专项练习100题

年山东春季高考英语专项练习专题：动词的一般现在时与第三人称单数说明：本专项严格贴合山东春考考纲，侧重基础应用、主谓一致、常考动词变形，每题后紧跟答案与解析，适合一轮复习与基础巩固。一、单项选择（1–60题）Heoften_______(play/plays)basketballafterschool.

答案：plays

解析：主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，play变plays。Mymother_______(watch/watches)TVeveryevening.

答案：watches

解析：主语mymother是三单，以ch结尾的动词加es。Thesun_______(rise/rises)intheeast.

答案：rises

解析：客观真理用一般现在时，sun为三单，rise变rises。They_______(go/goes)toschoolbybuseveryday.

答案：go

解析：主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形。Tom_______(study/studies)Englishhard.

答案：studies

解析：辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加es。She_______(like/likes)listeningtomusic.

答案：likes

解析：主语she三单，一般动词直接加s。Weusually_______(have/has)lunchat12:00.

答案：have

解析：主语we复数，用动词原形have。Thebird_______(fly/flies)veryfast.

答案：flies

解析：辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es。Myfather_______(do/does)hisworkcarefully.

答案：does

解析：do的三单形式为不规则变化does。It_______(rain/rains)alotinsummerhere.

答案：rains

解析：主语it三单，动词加s。Cats_______(eat/eats)fish.

答案：eat

解析：主语cats复数，用原形。Thisgirl_______(dance/dances)well.

答案：dances

解析：主语thisgirl三单，直接加s。He_______(brush/brushes)histeetheverymorning.

答案：brushes

解析：以sh结尾，三单加es。I_______(get/gets)upatsixeveryday.

答案：get

解析：主语I，一般现在时用原形。Yoursister_______(speak/speaks)Englishverywell.

答案：speaks

解析：主语yoursister三单，加s。Theearth_______(go/goes)aroundthesun.

答案：goes

解析：客观真理，主语earth三单，go变goes。They_______(watch/watches)moviesonweekends.

答案：watch

解析：主语they复数，用原形。Mybrother_______(wash/washes)hisclothesonSundays.

答案：washes

解析：sh结尾，三单加es。She_______(teach/teaches)usmath.

答案：teaches

解析：ch结尾，三单加es。He_______(have/has)anewbike.

答案：has

解析：have的三单为不规则变化has。Theseboys_______(play/plays)footballafterclass.

答案：play

解析：主语theseboys复数，用原形。Thebaby_______(cry/cries)whenitishungry.

答案：cries

解析：辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es。We_______(love/loves)ourcountry.

答案：love

解析：主语we复数，用原形。MissWang_______(help/helps)uswithourEnglish.

答案：helps

解析：主语MissWang三单，加s。It_______(take/takes)metenminutestowalktoschool.

答案：takes

解析：it作形式主语，三单，take加s。He_______(finish/finishes)hishomeworkbeforedinner.

答案：finishes

解析：sh结尾，三单加es。You_______(look/looks)happytoday.

答案：look

解析：主语you，谓语用原形。Aplane_______(fly/flies)fasterthanatrain.

答案：flies

解析：主语aplane三单，辅音+y变y为i加es。Myparents_______(work/works)inahospital.

答案：work

解析：parents复数，用原形。Theteacher_______(ask/asks)ussomequestionsinclass.

答案：asks

解析：主语theteacher三单，加s。She_______(go/goes)shoppingeverySaturday.

答案：goes

解析：o结尾，三单加es。They_______(read/reads)booksinthelibrary.

答案：read

解析：主语they复数，用原形。He_______(enjoy/enjoys)listeningtoEnglishsongs.

答案：enjoys

解析：元音+y结尾，直接加s。Themoon_______(go/goes)aroundtheearth.

答案：goes

解析：客观真理，moon三单，go变goes。I_______(like/likes)playingbasketball.

答案：like

解析：主语I，用原形。Thisdog_______(run/runs)veryfast.

答案：runs

解析：主语thisdog三单，加s。We_______(do/does)morningexerciseseveryday.

答案：do

解析：we复数，用原形do。Heruncle_______(live/lives)inJinan.

答案：lives

解析：uncle三单，加s。Thestudents_______(clean/cleans)theclassroomeveryday.

答案：clean

解析：students复数，用原形。He_______(fix/fixes)thebikeeasily.

答案：fixes

解析：x结尾，三单加es。She_______(carry/carries)abageveryday.

答案：carries

解析：辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es。You_______(need/needs)agoodrest.

答案：need

解析：主语you，用原形。Abird_______(sing/sings)beautifullyinthetree.

答案：sings

解析：abird三单，加s。They_______(want/wants)tobedoctors.

答案：want

解析：they复数，用原形。Mysister_______(watch/watches)cartoonseverymorning.

答案：watches

解析：ch结尾，三单加es。He_______(speak/speaks)threelanguages.

答案：speaks

解析：he三单，加s。We_______(visit/visits)ourgrandparentsonSundays.

答案：visit

解析：we复数，用原形。Theclock_______(stop/stops)workingsometimes.

答案：stops

解析：clock三单，加s。She_______(have/has)breakfastatseven.

答案：has

解析：she三单，have变has。Theseflowers_______(need/needs)water.

答案：need

解析：flowers复数，用原形。He_______(miss/misses)hisfamilyverymuch.

答案：misses

解析：ss结尾，三单加es。It_______(snow/snows)inwinterinthenorth.

答案：snows

解析：it三单，加s。They_______(climb/climbs)mountainsonholidays.

答案：climb

解析：they复数，用原形。Myteacher_______(help/helps)mealot.

答案：helps

解析：teacher三单，加s。She_______(dance/dances)foranhoureveryday.

答案：dances

解析：she三单，加s。We_______(learn/learns)Englishatschool.

答案：learn

解析：we复数，用原形。Theboy_______(try/tries)hisbesttostudy.

答案：tries

解析：辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es。He_______(pass/passes)theexameasily.

答案：passes

解析：ss结尾，三单加es。You_______(look/looks)tiredtoday.

答案：look

解析：you作主语，用原形。Arabbit_______(jump/jumps)veryhigh.

答案：jumps

解析：arabbit三单，加s。二、用所给动词适当形式填空（61–80题）Mikeoften_______(walk)toschool.

答案：walks

解析：Mike三单，一般现在时加s。Myparents_______(watch)TVeverynight.

答案：watch

解析：parents复数，用原形。Themoon_______(move)aroundtheearth.

答案：moves

解析：客观真理，moon三单，加s。She_______(brush)herteethtwiceaday.

答案：brushes

解析：sh结尾，三单加es。We_______(play)basketballafterschool.

答案：play

解析：we复数，用原形。He_______(study)Chineseeverymorning.

答案：studies

解析：辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es。It_______(rain)alotinsummer.

答案：rains

解析：it三单，加s。They_______(go)totheparkonSundays.

答案：go

解析：they复数，用原形。Myfather_______(have)acar.

答案：has

解析：father三单，have变has。Thegirl_______(sing)verywell.

答案：sings

解析：girl三单，加s。I_______(do)myhomeworkeveryevening.

答案：do

解析：I作主语，用原形。Tom_______(wash)hisclothesonweekends.

答案：washes

解析：sh结尾，三单加es。Birds_______(fly)southinwinter.

答案：fly

解析：birds复数，用原形。She_______(teach)usEnglish.

答案：teaches

解析：ch结尾，三单加es。We_______(like)readingstorybooks.

答案：like

解析：we复数，用原形。Thebaby_______(cry)sometimes.

答案：cries

解析：辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es。He_______(finish)hisworkontime.

答案：finishes

解析：sh结尾，三单加es。You_______(look)beautifultoday.

答案：look

解析：you作主语，用原形。Aplane_______(fly)veryfast.

答案：flies

解析：辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es。Mybrother_______(get)upearlyeveryday.

答案：gets

解析：brother三单，加s。三、句型转换/正误判断（81–100题）判断正误：HelikeEnglish.()

答案：×

解析：he是三单，like应改为likes。判断正误：Theyplaysfootball.()

答案：×

解析：they复数，plays改为play。判断正误：ShewatchesTVeveryday.()

答案：√

解析：she三单，watch加es正确。判断正误：Wehasagoodtime.()

答案：×

解析：we复数，has改为have。判断正误：Thesunrisesintheeast.()

答案：√

解析：客观真理，sun三单，rises使用正确。改为否定句：Helikesapples.→He______________apples.

答案：doesn’tlike

解析：三单否定用doesn’t+动词原形。改为否定句：Theygotoschoolearly.→They______________toschoolearly.

答案：don’tgo

解析：复数主语否定用don’t+动词原形。改为一般疑问句：Sheknowstheanswer.→_______she_______theanswer?

答案：Does;know

解析：三单一般疑问句用Does开头，动词还原。改为一般疑问句：WespeakChinese.→_______you_______Chinese?

答案：Do;speak

解析：复数主语用Do开头，动词用原形。对划线部分提问：Heplaysbasketballafterschool.→What_______he_______afterschool?

答案：does;do

解析：三单特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+does+主语+动词原形。对划线部分提问：Shegetsupa