2025-2026学年内蒙古包头市第八十一中学高二4月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年内蒙古包头市第八十一中学高二4月月考英语试题注意事项：1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡的规定位置。2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。3．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Coworkers.C.Fatheranddaughter.2.WhatwillthemandoonFridayevening?A.Attendaclass.B.Watchamovie.C.Gooverhisnotes.3.Howmuchcanthemankeep?A.$2.7.B.$3.5.C.$8.4.Whereisthenewownerofthehousefrom?A.Arizona.B.California.C.NewYork.5.Whydidthemanchangehismind?A.Hiswifedisapprovedoftheplan.B.Thehousewasnotbigenough.C.Hehadtostaywithhisparents.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Topayhisbill.B.Tocheckthefee.C.Tolookforanelectrician.7.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Phonenumber.B.Emailaddress.C.Homeaddress.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whatclassdoesthewoman’scompanyoffer?A.Swimming.B.YogaC.Dancing.9.WhenisanUnderSupermemberunabletousethefacilities?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.10.Whichmembershipdoesthemanwant?A.Super.B.MiddleClass.C.LowClass.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.WhyisthewomangoingtoMadrid?A.Totravel.B.Toattendameeting.C.Tolookforanewjob.12.Whatdoesthewomanstillneedtodobeforeleaving?A.Packherluggage.B.Applyforavisa.C.Booktheflight.13.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Explorethecitywithher.B.Drivehertotheairport.C.Filloutthepaperwork.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdidthewomandofrom10amto11am?A.Shewroteadiary.B.ShesurfedtheInternet.C.Shetypedherhomework.15.Whoinventedtheumbrellaaccordingtothewoman?A.AGerman.B.AnAmerican.C.AChinese.16.Whenwasthemuseumbuiltforumbrellas?A.Inthe20thcentury.B.Inthe19thcentury.C.Inthe18thcentury.17.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Ahistorian.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwillDavidtalkabout?A.Birds.B.Movies.C.Ants.19.Whatcanthevisitorslearnfromthedemonstration?A.Birds’seasonaltravels.B.Teachinginsectshowtofly.C.Howtoattractwildlifetogardens.20.Whowillhostthelastevent?A.Tasha.B.Thespeaker.C.Monica.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestHikesintheWorldWhetheryouneedtogetaway,stretchyourlegs,orremindyourselfofhowinsignificantyouare,there’sonlyonethingforit:Takeahike.Herearesomeoftheverybestontheplanettohelpyouplanyournextgreathike.TheKing’sTrail,SwedenLengthofhike:morethan450kmConsideredoneoftheworld’smostamazinghikes,theKing’sTrailisknownforitsremoteedge-of-the-worldatmosphere,24/7midsummerdaylightandtheAugust/SeptemberNorthernLightsthatlightupthesky.ItcoursesthroughavastArcticlandscapehometobirchforestsfilledwithflowers,impressivemountainpassesandbroadglacialvalleys.TheLycianWay,TürkiyeLengthofhike:540kmAsthemostsceniclong-distancehikeinTürkiye,thishiketracesancientbridges,footpathsandmule(骡子)tracksforabreathtakingjourneyintothecountry’spast.TheroutegotitsnamebecauseoftheancientLyciantowns,templesandtime-worncastlesitpassesby.TracingtheMediterraneancoastthroughforests,mountainsandhistoricharbourtowns,thewalktakesinlotsofkeysitesofTürkiye.TheJordanTrail,JordanLengthofhike:675kmTheJordanTrailisanambitiousadventure,passingthroughdesertlandscape,ancientruins,villagesandtowns.Despitefirst-glanceappearances,hikersaresurprisedthatthetrailisnotendlessdesert.Throughoutthetrail,expectadiverselandscapethatincludeswoodedhills,cliffs,the“LostCityofPetra”andsoaringmountains,andfinally,thecoolwatersoftheRedSeaatthetrip’send.TheGreatOceanWalk,AustraliaLengthofhike:104km-110kmLocatedabout200kilometerssouthwestofMelbourne,theGreatOceanWalkprovideshikerswithplentyofonly-in-Australiasightsandranksasthecontinent’smostcharmingcoastalfootpath.Alongtheroute,hikerswillundoubtedlyencounterkoalas,wallabies,streamandrivercrossings,tallforestsanddesertedbeaches.1.Whichhikecoverstheshortestlength?A.TheKing’sTrail,Sweden. B.TheLycianWay,Türkiye.C.TheJordanTrail,Jordan. D.TheGreatOceanWalk,Australia.2.WhatisspecialabouttheKing’sTrail?A.Itsdesertandmountainscenery. B.Itspolardayandpolarlightsviews.C.Itsfocusonbiodiversityconservation. D.Itscoastallandscapesandancientruins.3.WhatdotheLycianWayandtheJordanTrailhaveincommon?A.Theyarefamousworldheritagesites. B.Theyofferchancestoobservewildlife.C.Theypassthroughancienthistoricalsites. D.Theyarelocatedonthesamecontinent.BWhenIboughtahouseinPortlandfouryearsago,Iimmediatelybegandesigningmydreamgarden,intendingtoremovetheweedsandplantsomevegetablesorlong-lastingflowers.Isoondiscovered,however,thatthesoilwasunproductive,clay-heavyandlitteredwithstones.Inprevious,muchtiniergardens,I’dfixitwithafewbagsofhigh-qualitysoilfromthenursery.Replacingthisvastlygreaterquantityofdirtwasneitherpracticalnorfinanciallypossible.Instead,Idecidedtoremediate(补救)whatIalreadyhad.Thechallengebeforemewastorevitalizethesoil.Twocoreprinciplesofmodernagriculturecanguidethisshift:minimizingsoildisturbanceandemphasizingbiodiversity.Inpractice,growingcropsbyturns,prioritizingorganicinputsoverchemicalfertilizers,integratingcrops,treesandlivestock,andshieldingsoilfrombeingwashedawaywithcovercrops,oftenwork.Itriedtoapplysuchmethodsinmygarden.Whereoncetherewasonlygrass,Icreatedapond,arockgarden,awildflowerfieldandraisedbedsforvegetables.Iletplantsgrowanddecomposebythemselvesinanaturalway.Ialsointroduceddifferentplantsandreviveditsecologicalcommunities.InMay,Idecidedtorelocateafloweringplant.AsIdugtheplantout,allmanneroflifeemerged.Earthwormsswungfromtheroots.Adaddylonglegshurriedforshelter.BelowtheplantIevennoticedthefinewhitelatticeofafungalmycelium.Runningmyfingersthroughthesoil,Iunderstood,moreclearlythaneverbefore,thatItransformedmuchmorethanmyyard—itcompletelychangedthewayIthinkaboutsoil.It’snotsimplyasamediumforlife,butasalivingentity(个体)initsownright.Althoughsciencestilllacksanagreeddefinitionoflife,textbookshighlightcriteriawidelyconsideredtodifferentiatethelivingandnonliving.Soilmeetsmanyofthem:Ithasahighlyorganizedstructure.Ithasacapacityforactiveself-preservation.Itgrows.Itbreathes.Anditcandie.4.Howdidtheauthorusetoimprovethesoil?A.Byaddingrichsoil. B.Bycoveringitwithbags.C.Byremovingtheweeds. D.Byapplyingchemicalfertilizer.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shielding”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Exposing. B.Separating. C.Sheltering. D.Monitoring.6.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph4?A.Toexplaintheprocessoftransplanting. B.Toillustratethepreventionofinsectattacks.C.Tostressthecompetitionofdifferentspecies. D.Tostatetheformationofmulti-speciescommunities.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSoulofSoil B.TheVitalityoftheWildC.TheArtofGardening D.TheWhisperofFlowersCThesaying“goodmedicinetastesbitter”maynolongerholdinthecountrywhereitwasbornandbelieved.XiLinjie,a20-year-oldcollegestudent,soughthelpforfatigue(疲劳)atatraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hospitalinChongqingandwaspleasantlysurprisedbyacupofsweetmilktea.“TCMingredientssuchastapioca(木薯粉)anddriedtangerinepeel(陈皮)areaddedtothemilktea,yetittastesdelightful.It’slesssweetthanregularmilkteaandhasasubtleherbalfragrance,”shesays.“Mostimportantly,it’sbeneficialtohealth.”Since2023,thehospitalhasblendedTCMprocessingtechniqueswithcontemporaryfoodproductiontoattractayoungergeneration.“Milkteaisafavoriteamongyoungpeople.WehopeitcanactasabridgeforthemtogainmoreknowledgeaboutTCMandgraduallyacceptit,”saysLiaoChangying,directorofthehospital’snutritiondepartment.“TheTCMmilktearepresentstheintegrationofTCM,modernmedicine,nutritionandmore.Ourgoalistohelppeoplepreventandmanagediseaseswhileenjoyingdeliciousfoodanddrinks,”Liaoexplains.Besides,theTCMmilkteashowshowtraditionalmedicineisappealingtotheyoungergenerationinanapproachablemanner.Nowadays,onedoesn’tevenneedtovisitahospitaltoexperienceTCMinChina.InChongqing’sWanshengeconomicdevelopmentzone,aTCMnightmarketisheldeveryweekend.“Atthesediversestalls,wecanenjoyfreediagnosesandacupunctureandpurchaseTCMsachets(香囊)anddrinks,”saysYangJian,a24-year-oldresident.“IneverrealizedTCMcouldbesoclosetoourdailylives.”DoctorWangHuiwu,whoattendedthenightmarket,ispleasedtoseemanyyoungvisitorsseekingprofessionalhealthadviceonphysicalconditioning,whichindicatesthattheyoungergenerationhasconfidenceinTCM.HealsosuggestedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetointegrateTCMwithotherfieldsthatinterestyoungpeople,adding,“TCMisbecominganewtrendamongtheyouth”.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThepersonalexperienceofacollegestudentwithTCM.B.TheintroductionofanewTCMproduct.C.Theconceptof“goodmedicinetastesbitter”inTCM.D.ThehealthbenefitsofsweetmilkteawithTCMingredients.9.WhydoesthehospitalintegrateTCMwithmoderntastes?A.Toreplacemodernmedicinewithtraditionalpractices.B.Toattracttheinterestofyoungerindividuals.C.TomakeTCMlesseffectiveforhealthbenefits.D.ToboostthefinancialcostofTCMitems.10.WhatistheTCMnightmarketlike?A.Aplaceforprofessionalhealthadvice.B.Asocialeventwithfreeentertainment.C.AvenueforexperiencingTCMindailylife.D.AplatformforsellingTCMproductsonly.11.WhatisDoctorWangHuiwu’sattitudetowardsTCM?A.Skeptical. B.Dismissive.C.Approving. D.Unclear.DNewresearchchallengesthewidespreadbeliefthatartificialintelligence(AI)isdrivingamajorriseinglobalgreenhousegasemissions.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofWaterlooandtheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyanalyzedU.S.economicdataalongsideestimatesofhowfrequentlyAItoolsareusedacrossdifferentindustries.TheiraimwastounderstandwhatmighthappentotheenvironmentifAIadoptionincreasesalongitscurrentpath.AccordingtotheU.S.EnergyInformationAdministration,83percentofthenation’seconomicactivityreliesonpetrol,coalandnaturalgas.Thesefuelsreleasegreenhousegaseswhenburned.TheresearchersnotedthattotalenergyusefromAIintheU.S.matchedtheelectricityconsumptionofIceland,yetthisamountremainedinsignificantwhenviewedatnationalorgloballevels.“Itisimportanttonotethattheincreaseinenergyuseisnotgoingtobeuniform.It’sgoingtobefeltmoreintheplaceswhereelectricityisproducedtopowerthedatacenters,”saidDrJuanMoreno-Cruz,aprofessorattheSchoolofEnvironment,EnterpriseandDevelopmentattheUniversityofWaterlooandCanadaResearchChairinEnergyTransitions.“Ifyoulookatthatenergyfromthelocalperspective,that’sabigdealbecausesomeplacescouldseedoubletheamountofelectricityoutputandemissions.Butatalargerscale,AI’suseofenergywon’tbenoticeable.”“ForpeoplewhobelievethattheuseofAIwillbeamajorproblemfortheclimateandthinkweshouldavoidit,we’reofferingadifferentperspective,”Moreno-Cruzadded.“Theeffectsonclimatearenotthatsignificant,andwecanuseAItodevelopgreentechnologiesortoimproveexistingones.”Todeveloptheirfindings,environmentaleconomistsMoreno-CruzandDrAnthonyHardingreviewedavarietyofeconomicsectors,thetypesofjobswithinthosesectors,andtheshareoftasksthatcouldpotentiallybeperformedbyAI.Moreno-CruzandHardingintendtoapplythesameapproachtoadditionalcountriesinordertounderstandhowAIadoptionmayaffectenvironmentaloutcomesacrossdifferentregionsoftheworld.12.Whatistheprimarygoaloftheresearch?A.TopromotethedevelopmentofgreenAI. B.Tomeasureenergyconsumptionworldwide.C.TowarnaboutAI’sgrowingenergydemands. D.ToassessAI’spotentialenvironmentaleffects.13.WhatcanbesaidaboutAIenergyconsumptionintheU.S.?A.Itcontributestopetrol-basedactivities. B.Itwillsoonreachtheglobalemissiontarget.C.Ithassmallinfluenceatthenationallevel. D.ItexceedsIceland’selectricityconsumption.14.Whatdoresearchersplantodonext?A.Extendtheirresearchtomorecountries. B.ShiftfocustoAI’seconomicadvantages.C.DevelopAIapplicationstostopemissions. D.ReducetheenergyuseofAIindatacenters.15.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthetext?A.AItechnologydrivesgreenhousegasemissions.B.AIenergyconsumptionurgentlyneedsregulating.C.Datacentersemitmorethanpreviouslyestimated.D.AI’simpactonclimateismuchsmallerthanbelieved.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisadistinctionbetweensecurityandprivacywhenitcomestoyouronlinedata.____16____.Privacyismoreoftenusedtotalkaboutkeepingyourmovementsfrombeingtrackedforpurposesofadvertisingorsurveillance(监控).Generallyspeaking,youcanbetrackedintwoways.Oneisphysicaltrackingsinceyouusuallycarryyourphoneswhereveryougo.Anotherisvirtualtrackingofalltheplacesyougoonline.____17____.Turnoffadpersonalizationanddeleteyouronlinefootprints.Wheneverpossible,gointoyoursettingsandturnoffadpersonalization,whichoftengivescompaniespermissiontotrackyou.Deleteyouronlinehistoryasfrequentlyasyoucan.____18____.Goto.Ontheleft,there’sabuttonthatsays“Deleteactivityby”.Select“Alltime”.____19____.Appscanlearnalotaboutyouduetoallthedifferenttypesofdatatheycanaccessviayourphone.Evenseeminglyharmlessappscouldbesellingthedatatheygatherfromyou.Therefore,takealookatyoursmartphoneanddeletealltheappsyoudon’treallyneed.Startsmallandtakeonestepatatime.____20____.Butevenjustdoingthebasics—deletingunnecessaryappsfromyourphoneandturningoffadpersonalization—cangiveyouamuchbetteronlineprivacyprotection.A.SelectproperappsB.TakeGoogleasanexampleC.DeleteunnecessaryappsfromyourphoneD.GooglewilltryitsbesttoprotectyourpersonalinformationE.Inadigitalage,gettingatightholdonyourprivacycanbechallengingF.Ifyoudon’twanttobetargeted,takethesestepsforbetteron-lineprivacyG.Securityreferstoprotectingagainstsomeonetryingtoaccessyourstufflikeaccounts第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ken,ayoungtravelerwithpassionfortheunexplored,hadsetouttoexplorethebeautyofthecountryside.Hisjourney,oncea（n）____21____,wasnowlifelessand____22____inthemud.Thepouringrainoutsidemirroredthe____23____withinKen'sheart.He____24____throughhisbackpack,onlytofindthathisphonewasas____25____ashisvehicle.Asdarknessfell,hehadnochoicebuttostepoutintothe____26____,makinghiswaytoadistantlightinthenearbycottage.Kenknockedonthedoor,anditsoonopenedto____27____Ella,akindelderlywoman.AfterKenexplainedhisdifficultsituation,alookof____28____andunderstandingregisteredonElla'sface.WhenKen'sstorywas____29____,she_____30_____offeredfoodandsheltertohim,promisingherhusbandJohnwouldhelphim_____31_____hiscarthenextmorning.Owingadebtofgratitude,Kenacceptedtheoffer.Thatnight,heenjoyedadinnerthatwas_____32_____butasrichinthespiritofhospitalityasitwasinflavor.Forthefirsttimeafterhisjourneyhadtakenaturnfortheworse,Kenfeltasenseof_____33_____.Thenextmorning,aspromised,Ella'shusbandmanagedtohelp_____34_____Ken'scarfromitsmuddyprison.IthitKenthathisjourneywasnotjustaboutthephysicaldistancehecovered,butalsoaboutthe_____35_____hemade.Witharenewedsenseofpurpose,Kencontinuedon,readytoembracewhateverlayahead.21.A.dream B.attempt C.adventure D.struggle22.A.trapped B.forgotten C.placed D.abandoned23.A.hesitation B.delight C.hope D.desperation24.A.searched B.investigated C.researched D.explored25.A.heavy B.difficult C.dead D.odd26.A.cottage B.storm C.mountain D.car27.A.reveal B.extend C.greet D.find28.A.suspicion B.coldness C.relief D.pity29.A.wrappedup B.putoff C.referredto D.broughtup30.A.undoubtedly B.indifferently C.unwillingly D.unhesitatingly31.A.putout B.pullout C.takeover D.fixup32.A.simple B.tasty C.special D.poor33.A.duty B.satisfaction C.pride D.belonging34.A.empty B.free C.settle D.escape35.A.choices B.mistakes C.connections D.achievements第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYingxianWoodenPagoda(应县木塔)innorthChina’sShanxiProvince,builtin1056,istheoldestandtallestwoodenmulti-storiedstructureintheworldandhasbeenlisted____36____aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.However,duetocenturiesofweathering,thebuildingisinneedof____37____(restore).Protectingthepagodaisanextremelycomplexandchallengingtask____38____(require)precisescientificmonitoring.Challengessuchaslackofaccuracyintraditionalsurveying,damagefrom____39____(people)physicalcontactandpoorlightinginsidethestructuremakepreservationworkmuchmoredifficult.____40____(address)thechallenges,asix-leggedrobotdoghasbeendevelopedtoperformthetaskofintelligent3Dscanninganddigitalmodeling.Fittedwithanintelligent3Dvisionsystem,therobotdog,with____41____senseofprecision,canachievemillimeter-levelscanningofancientarchitecturewithoutphysicalcontact.Furthermore,therobotdog____42____(equip)withanimagingsystemcapableofreal-timefiredetectionandautomaticearlywarningwhentemperaturesgobeyondpresetlimits.Researcherscanusethe____43____(reconstruct)3Dmodelfordetailedanalysis.Bycomparinghistoricalandreal-timedatacollectedbytherobot’sscans,AIdevicescan____44____(automatic)detecthardlynoticeablechangessuchaswooddeformationandpaintpeeling(剥落),providingreliableevidence____45____caninformfuturepreservationefforts.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校将进行“绿色生活方式”（GreenLifestyle）讲座。请你为校英语栏写一则讲座通知，内容包括：1.讲座的目的和内容；2.呼吁积极参与。注意：写作词数应为100个左右。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头再续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。Itwasaweekend.Ihadalreadyplannedtohangoutwithmyfriends.However,mymothercalledafterwork,hervoicefilledwithchildlikeexcitement.SheexplainedthathercompanywashavingaspringoutingthenextdayandaskedifIcouldstopbythebakeryonmywayhometobuyherabagofcoconutbreadforlunch.Withouteventhinking,Irefused,tellingherIcouldn’tsparetimebecauseIhadalreadymadeplanswithmyfriends.Shebargainedwithmeforalongtime,insistingthatit’sjustbuyingabagofbread—itwouldn’ttakelongordelayme.S