2025-2026学年山东菏泽第一中学高二下学期4月周测英语试题

2025-2026学年山东菏泽第一中学高二下学期4月周测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分，每小题1.5分)一、听力短对话(7.5分)1.Whatimpressesthewomanaboutthefilm?A.Thespecialeffects.B.Thefightscenes.C.Thescenery.2.Whyisthewomansurprisedaboutthepackage?A.Itarrivedquickly.B.Itcostalot.C.Itwasmisplaced.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alackofrainfall.B.Theirtriptotheriver.C.Theimportanceofrivers.4.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shelostarace.B.Shehurtherknee.C.Shemissedtheregistration.5.Wherewillthemanspendhiswinterholiday?A.InAustralia.B.InThailand.C.InSwitzerland.二、听力长对话(16.5分)听此段材料，回答下面的小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.7.WhatdoesChloedoeveryevening?AShepreviewlessons.B.Shestudiesherclassnotes.C.SheremembersEnglishwords.听此段材料，回答下面的小题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtechnologychangeslife.B.HowpeopleshoulduseAI.C.Howrobotssavelives.9.Whatdidthewomandolastmonth?A.Shestayedinahotelwithrobotservice.B.Sheboughttowelsfromarobot.C.ShetestedanAIassistantapp.10.Whatmakesthemanconcerned?A.Highcostofnewtechnology.B.Lessdoctor-patientinteraction.C.Toomuchtimespentonphones.11.Whatinventionsdoesthewomanexpecttoseenext?A.Betterapps.B.Smarterphones.C.Moreadvancedvehicles.听此段材料，回答下面的小题。12.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisawriter.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisateacher.13.Whatdoesthewomanplantodofirstaftersheretires?A.Gotraveling.B.Volunteeratashelter.C.Learnhowtomakecoffee.听此段材料，回答下面的小题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Selectingaholidayapartment.B.Findinganapartmenttorent.C.Buyingtheirfirstapartment.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheHadfieldWayapartment?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisfarfromtown.C.Ithaslittlefurniture.16.Whydoesthewomandisliketheapartmentwithallthefurniture?A.Thepricewillbehigher.B.Thefurnituremightbeuncomfortable.C.Theapartmentwon’tfeelliketheirhome.三、听力短文(6分)听此段材料，回答下面的小题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Anenvironmentalscientist.B.Acharityfounder.C.Anewsreporter.18.Whywasthecharityfounded?A.Tosaveendangeredanimals.B.Toprotectat-riskecosystems.C.Topromote3Dprinting.19.Whatisthecharity’snextgoal?A.Buildingproductioncenterslocally.B.Raisingmoredonationsglobally.C.Expandingtoothercountries.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?A.Donatingtothecharity.B.Volunteeringtobuildhabitats.C.Joiningeffortstoprotectoceans.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ACoastalCleanupCrewHelppreserveMarin’sstunningcoastlinesfromOceanCovetoDrake’sBeach.Joinusinremovingmarinedebris,recyclingplastics,anddocumentingpollutiondata.CoastalCleanupCrewvolunteersareessentialinsafeguardingmarinehabitatsandprotectingvulnerablespecieslikeseabirdsandseaturtles.GROUPSGroupsofsixormoremustmakearrangementsaheadoftime.ChecktheProjectAvailabilityCalendarandsubmitaGroupRegistrationFormtosecureyourspot.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersmustbe10orolder.ReviewtheYouthSafetyGuidelinesforparticipantsunder16.BringasignedVolunteerWaiverForm.Minorsneedaparent/guardian’ssignature.Dressinsturdy,weather-appropriateclothingthatcanwithstandsandandsaltwater.Bringahat,sunscreen,andareusablewaterbottle.Packalunchandwaterproofbootsifpossible.Workcontinuesinlightrain—bringawaterproofjacket!Nopriorexperienceneeded.Training,gloves,andequipmentprovided.Countstowardcommunityservicehours.UPCOMINGEVENTSDateTimeMeetingPointSaturday,Feb.49:00AM–12:30PMOceanCoveVisitorCenterSunday,Feb.128:30AM–1:00PMDrake’sBeachNorthLotSaturday,Feb.1810:00AM–2:00PMLimantourSpitTrailhead1.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheCoastalCleanupCrew?A.Topromotelocaltourism.B.Tostudyoceancurrents.C.Toprotectmarineecosystems.D.Tobuildrecreationalfacilities.2.Whatistheminimumagerequirementforvolunteers?A.8. B.10. C.16. D.18.3.Whatmustvolunteersbepreparedfor?A.Bringspecializedtools.B.Workinlightrain.C.Wearprovideduniforms.D.Attendallthreeevents.BDenmark,knownforitsinventiverestaurantsandelegantdesignstudios,isabouttobecomeknownforsomethingmorebasic:theworld’sfirstbelch(打嗝)andmanure(粪便)tax.That’sbecausetherearefivetimesasmanypigsandcowsinDenmarkastherearepeople.Nearlytwo-thirdsofitslandistakenupbyfarming.Andagricultureisbecomingitslargestshareofclimatepollution,puttinglawmakersunderintensepublicpressuretoreduceit.Sonow,Denmark’sgovernment,hasagreedtotaxthemethaneemissions(甲烷排放)releasedbyfarmanimals.Themeasurewaspassedthismonth,makingittheonlysuchclimatetaxonfarmanimalsintheworld.“Ithinkit’sgood”saidRasmus,a31-year-oldcitizenwhowasshoppingfordinnerinCopenhagen.“It’sagentlepushtoencourageplant-baseddiets,perhapsfewerporkchoices.”Thetaxispartofalargerpackagedesignedtocleanupthecountry’sagriculturalpollutionandeventuallyrestoresomefarmlandtoitsnaturalform,likepeatlands(泥炭地),whichareexceptionallygoodattrappingplanet-heatinggasesundergroundbutwereemptieddecadesago.Denmark’seffortisalsoawake-upcallformanyagriculturalnations,includingtheUnitedStates,astheyfacethesamecallstoreducepollutionfromfarms.Globally,thefoodsystemaccountsforafourthofgreenhousegases,andreducingthoseemissionsrequiresmakingtoughchoicesondiets,jobsandindustries.Thatmakesfoodaparticularlychallengingclimateproblemtoaddress.Nowonderthateffortstoreduceagriculture’sclimateemissionshavefacedstrongresistance,fromBrusselstoDelhitoWellington,wheretheNewZealandgovernmentproposedaburptaxin2022onlytohavealatergovernmentoverturnit.EvenDenmark’smeasurefacedheatedpoliticaldebatesandhasbeenundernegotiationforyears.ThemeasurewasfinallypassedinNovember.Startingin2030,itwillchargefarmers300Danishkroner(around$43)foreverytonofcarbondioxide.By2035,thetaxwillmorethandoubleto750kroner(S106).Abigger,moredifficultdilemmastilllooms:WillDenmarkcontinuetotumoversomuchofitslandtocowsandpigs?4.WhydidDenmarkintroducea“belchandmanure”tax?A.Toboostitstourismthroughnewtaxes.B.Toimproveanimalwelfareonfarms.C.Toreduceclimatepollutionfromanimals.D.Totakealeadroleinenvironmentalprotection.5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewtax?A.ItisopposedbymostcitizensinDenmark.B.Itaimstoultimatelyrestorenaturallandscapes.C.Itwillquicklyaddresstheagriculturalpollution.D.IthasdrawninspirationfromtheUnitedStates.6.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph6?A.PraisingDenmark’ssuccessfultaxmeasure.B.Comparingthefoodpoliciesofdifferentcountries.CDiscussingthebenefitsofreducingfarmemissions.D.Explainingthechallengesincuttingfarmemissions.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Denmark’sgroundbreakingemissiontax.B.HowDenmarkreshapesglobalfarming.C.ThefutureofDenmark’sagriculturalindustry.D.Globalstruggletoreduceagriculturalpollution.CEarthworms(蚯蚓)arewell-knownfortheirabilitytoenrichandimprovesoil.Yet,theirpreciseimpactonplantgrowthhasremainedamystery.Now,twogroundbreakingstudieshavefoundthattheynotonlyboostcropyields(产量)butalsoprotectplantsfromharmfulmicroplastics.Inlate2023,aresearchteamfromColoradoStateUniversity(CSU)reportedthatearthwormsareresponsiblefor6.5percent-or140milliontons-ofglobalfoodproductionannually.ThisiscomparabletoRussia’sannualgrainharvest,whichistheworld’sfourthlargest.CSU’sStevenFonteandhisteamdrewthisconclusionafteracomprehensivestudy.Theysurveyedearthwormpopulations,soilqualities,andcropyieldsfromaroundtheworld.Theresearchersfocusedonfourgrains-rice,maize,wheat,andbarley.Theteamfoundthattheearthworms’impactwassignificantindevelopingcountries.Forexample,theyhelpedincreasegrainyieldsby10percentinsub-SaharanAfricaand8percentinLatinAmerica.Fonteandhisteambelievefarmersintheseregionslikelylackeasyaccesstochemicalfertilizers(化肥).Thismakesthemmorereliantonearthworm-richorganicmatter,suchasmanure.“Earthwormsarecontributingalotintheseareaswherewehavefewerchemicalinputs,”Fontesaid.“Ifwemanageoursoilsinamoresustainableway,wecanbettermakeuseofthisbiodiversityandproducemoresustainableagroecosystems.”Earthwormshelpplantgrowthinseveralways.Theirburrowingcreateschannelsthatloosenthesoilandletinfreshair.Thisallowswatertorundownfromthesurfaceandbestoredunderground.Theearthworms’constantmovementhelpsmixthesoil’sorganicmatter,makingthenutrientsmoreavailabletoplants.Ina2024study,scientistsatNankaiUniversityfoundthatearthwormscanalsoprotectplantsfrommicroplasticpollution.Theresearcherstestedthisbyplacingtomatoplantsinsoilpollutedbytinyplastics.Theyfoundthatwhenearthwormswerepresent,theplantsgrewwelldespitethepollution.Theywerealsoabletodriveawaycommonplant-eatinginsects.Thescientistsbelievethatearthwormshelpboostthetomatoplants’immunesystems.Thismakesthembetterwithstandenvironmentalchanges.8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Themethodsusedinthestudy. B.Theimpactofmicroplasticsoncrops.C.Thetypesofgrainsstudiedintheresearch. D.Earthworms’contributiontoglobalfoodoutput.9.Whatisonebenefitofmanagingsoilwithearthworms?A.Greatercropdiversity. B.Moresustainablefarming.C.Richerorganicmatter. D.Enoughchemicalfertilizersupply.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burrowing”inparagraph6mean?A.Transporting. B.Resting. C.Growing. D.Digging.11.WhatdidtheNankaiUniversitystudyfindaboutearthworms?A.Theykilledinsectsharmfultoplants.B.Theyhelpedcarryawaymicroplastics.C.Theyprotectedplantsfromenvironmentalstress.D.Theygrewwellinspiteofenvironmentalpollution.DLikealiteralbreathoffreshair,so-called“micro-forests”representagreenpractice,boostingthequalityoflifeinmanyoftheworld’spollutedandovercrowdedurbancenters.Thesesmallareasofdensely(稠密地)plantedwoodlandtreesalsoknownasmini-forestsorpocketforests,allowcommunitiestomanagetheeffectsofclimatechangeinasmallway,butofferenormousbenefitstotheenvironmentandlocalpeople,astheyrestoresoil,airandwaterquality.Thesemini-forestsareprovingamagnetforvariousanimalandplantspecies,whichofferhumanbeingsthechancetolearnmoreaboutnature.Magicallybecomingself-sustainingovertime,theyareawaytomakereimaginedurbanlifeareality.Significantly,mini-forests,asoneoftheirnonprofitfacilitatorsSUGioutlines,servetobuildsocialbondsincommunitiesaswell,astheycometogethertoenjoyandsustainnewnaturalsettings.Theycanalsoregenerateandbeautifyneglected(被忽视的)plotsincitiessuchasformerbasketballcourts,anddisusedparkinglotsandplaygrounds,forinstance.AccordingtotheUN’sStateoftheWorld’sForestsReportfrom2020,over440millionhectares(公顷)offoresthavebeenlosttootherusessince1990.Now,morethanhalfoftheglobalpopulationlivesinurbanareas,buttheaccesstogreenspacesislimited.Thegoodnewsisthatmicro-forestsincitiescanofferanimportantchancetofightagainstdeforestationandenlargegreenspaces.EuroNewsdetailssomeofthemanyexcitingmicro-foreststhathavetakenrootglobally.NonprofitEarthwatchEurope,forinstance,hasplanted285ofthemsince2022.Theirplotsaremadeupof600trees.Atree-plantingprogramaimingtorestorebiodiversityandreintroducenativespecies,SUGi,hascreated230pocketforestsin52citiesaroundtheworld,fromToulouseinFrance,toMadridinSpain,andSaintGeorgeinRomania.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“magnet”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Somethingartificial. B.Somethingsimplified.C.Somethinginnovative. D.Somethingappealing.13.Howdomicro-forestsbenefitacityaccordingtothetext?A.Theyreducetrafficjams. B.Theyimproveurbanlanduse.C.Theypopularizesportsactivities. D.Theyensurecitizens’privacy.14.Whatisthedatainparagraph4intendedtostress?A.Thefastpaceofurbanization. B.Theneedtocontrolpopulations.C.Theimportanceofmicro-forests, D.Theharmcausedbydeforestation.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Planstofurtherpromotemicro-forests. B.Benefitsofsustainingmicro-forests.C.Examplesofcreatingmicro-forestsincities. D.Policiesaboutmicro-forestpreservation.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Theconceptofenvironmentconversationisfastcatchingupwithmostofus.Thereareeffortsbeingmadetopreservetheenvironmenteachdayinallpossibleways.___16___Manufacturersaretryingtocomeupwithrecycledfurnituretoprotecttheenvironmentfromfurtherworsening.Summeristhebesttimetodecorateyourgardenwiththemostbeautifulfurniture.Youcanchooserecycledfurnitureoverwoodenfurniture.Recycledfurnitureisabsolutelyeco-friendly.Anddon’tworry.Suchfurniturefromrecycledmaterialisgoingtobeasgoodasthewoodenone.___17___Recycledplasticfurnitureisusuallymadeupofsustainableandrecycledmaterials.Plasticbeingdurable(耐久的)caneasilyberecycledandbeasgoodasbefore.Itisjustthatyouarenotdoingtheworldmoredamagebyaddingtothealreadydangerousquantityofplasticpresent.___18___Therearetableandchairsetswithfour,sixoreventenchairs.Youcouldevenbechoosingbetweenfoldingandnon-foldingchairs.Bar-heighthighdiningchairsarealsoavailable.Thebestpartisthatyougetthisrecycledfurnitureinawidevarietyofcoloroptions.Thereareseveralotherbenefitsofusingrecycledfurniture.Zeromaintenance(维修)isoneofthekeyreasonswhyyoushouldusethisfurniture.Durabilityisanotherfactorthatstandstobeinfavorofthisfurniture.___19___Besides,itprovestobeabsolutevalueformoney.Useofrecycledfurniturehelpssaveournaturalresourceslikewood.Andwhyjustfurniture?___20___Thesecouldbecleaningproducts,theclotheswewear,grocerybags,paints,dyesetc.A.Anditgivesyouroutdoorthesamelook.B.That’squiteaneasythingtodoforyourhouse.C.Useofrecycledplasticfurnitureisonesucheffort.D.Thisfurniturecouldwelllastagoodnumberofyears.E.Youcangetthisrecycledfurnitureinalmostallkindsofdesigns.F.Weshouldbeusingtheseeco-friendlyproductsinallpartsoflife.G.Ithelpsagreatdealinraisingawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.第三部分语言知识运用(共一节，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenMyshadecidedtoimproveherfitnessinlate2019,takinguprunningwasano-brainer.ShelivesinabeautifultownonScotland’seastcoast,soshefound______21______wasn’tsobadwithbreathtakingscenery.YeteventhoughMyshaquicklyfellinlovewithrunning,somethingstartedto______22______her—thebeachesandpathssheranalongwerecoveredinlitter.______23______,shewasalwaysdoingalittlelitter-picking,butwhenshesawanAmericanrunneronlinetalkingaboutplogging,anew______24______emergingamongrunners,shewasexcitedtotryitoutforherself.Plogging______25______inSweden,andthewordcomesfromtheSwedishwordplocka,meaning“to______26______whilejogging”.Myshastartedfollowinga(n)______27______onlinecalledEnvironmentalFitnessandbegantotakeanshoppingbagwithheronrunsandfillitwith______28______.Itwasn’tlonguntilsheuncoveredsomeoftheupsetting______29______oflittering.Shestartedtofind_______30_______chemicalscontainedinbatteriesleakingintotheenvironmentandsmallanimals_______31_______inplasticbottlesstrugglingtochewtheirwayout.ThesediscoveriesmadeMyshaevenmore_______32_______aboutlitterpicking.Shejoinedherlocallitter-pickingg