2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考英语一模试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Climatechangeissuchabigproblemthatyoumaythinkthere'snothingyoucandotohelp.（1）______Herearefoursimplethingsyoucandotoprotectourenvironment.

Saveenergyathome.

Theproductionofenergyisoneofthebiggestcausesofgreenhousewastegas.Cutdownonwaterusebytakingshortershowersandturningofftapswhileyoubrushyourteeth.TalktoyourfamilyaboutusingLEDbulbs（电灯泡）whichusemuchlessenergyinsteadoflightbulbs.（2）______

Reduceplasticwaste.

Plasticisterriblefortheenvironmentasitmaytakecenturiestobreakdown，socarryametalbottlewithyoutoavoidbuyingplasticbottledwater.（3）______Avoidsnacksthatareputinplasticbags.

Don'twastepaper.

Papercomesfromtrees.Toproducepaper，manytreesarecutdown.Soitisimportanttoreducepaperusetosavetrees.（4）______Thinkbeforeyouprint，andprintonlywhatyoureallyneed.Useelectronictoolslikecomputerstostoreyournotes.

（5）______

Usepublictransportation，andwalkorcycleinsteadoftravellingbycar.Cars，exceptelectricones，producemuchgreenhousewastegas.Planesareamongtheworstthingsthatgiveoffwastegas.Ifyourfamilyisplanningaholiday，trytotellthemthatyoushouldgobytraininsteadofflyingifyoucan.

Ifyoucanfollowthesetipsforamoreenvironmentally-friendlywayoflivingandsharethemwithyourfamilyandfriends，youcanfeelconfidentthatyouaremakingarealdifference.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）

A.Gogreen.

B.Turnofflightswhenleavingaroom.

C.Usereusablebagswhenshopping.

D.Youcandomanygreatthingsatschooleveryday.

E.Howcanyoumakeanydifference？

F.Usebothsidesofthepaper.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.Vegetablesaregoodforourhealth，soIofteneat

.（）A.beef B.carrots C.apples7.Iwanttohavea

tryonthemusicstage（舞台）inmyforties.IbelieveIwillsucceed.（）A.three B.third C.thirds8.NationalEyeHealthWeekremindsustotake

actiontokeepoureyeshealthy.（）A.a B.an C./9.—NancyandJanehaven'ttalkedwitheachotherforaweekbecauseofabigfight.

—Don'tworry.

ofthemcansolvethisproblembysayingsorryfirst.（）A.Neither B.Either C.All10.ThesongDreamItPossible

manypeople.Itencouragesusnottogiveupeasily.（）A.cheersup B.staysup C.comesupwith11.The

traditional

Chinese

lunar

calendar

divides

a

year

into

24

solar

terms

（节气）.

Xiaoman

（a

little

full）

usually

falls

May.（）A.in B.at C.on12.—Hi，Tim!You

thebookforamonth.Youshouldreturnittothelibrarynow.

—Sorry，Iwilldoitrightaway.（）A.havelent B.haveborrowed C.havekept13.一Sarah,I'maveryslowreader.Couldyougivemesomeadvicetoimprovemyreadingspeed？

一well,keeponreadingsomethingyouenjoy.Themoreyouread,______you'llbe.（）A.the

slower B.the

fresher C.the

faster14.Duringthe2026TwoSessions（两会），delegates（代表）discussedthesmarteducationplan

wouldbringAItoolsintomiddleschoolclassrooms.（）A.who B.which C.whose15.—Doyouknow

in2026？

—Yes.Itwillbeheldinourcountry.（）A.wherethe6thAsianBeachGameswillbeheld

B.wherewillthe6thAsianBeachGamesbeheld

C.whatthe6thAsianBeachGameswillbeheld三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

LuosifenisapopularfoodfromLiuzhou，Guangxi.The

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ofricenoodlesisservedinahotsoupwithbambooshoots（竹笋），beansandmore.Ithasnowbeen

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anEnglishname：LiuzhouLuosifen.

Beforethat，peoplecalleditby

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names.Someofthosenamescanbemisleading.Take"snail（蜗牛）noodles"forexample.Thereareno

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snailsinthedish.Usingdifferentnamesforadishcanalsomixthingsup.ImagineforeignvisitorssharingtheirChinesefoodstoriesonsocialmedia（媒体）.Whenauseristalkingaboutonedish，

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maythinkit'sanother.Usingonenamecansolvethisproblem.

Besides，thenewnameismoreinformative（提供信息的）."Liuzhou"tellspeoplewherethedishis

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."Luosifen"isthePinyin

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ofitsChinesename.Itcanhelpforeignfriendspronounceit.

Socialmediastarshavehelped

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thename.Theyhavesharedvideosandpostsofthemselvestryingthefood.Manyoftheirfollowershavealsobecome

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inthishotsoup.

Chinesedishessuchashotpot，MapoTofuandLanzhouNoodleshavewonheartsoutsideofChina.LiuzhouLuosifenhasnowjoinedthem.

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areport，Luosifenhasbeensoldtomorethan100countriesaroundtheworld!

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。16.A.price B.dish C.space17.A.given B.written C.changed18.A.special B.same C.different19.A.funny B.real C.simple20.A.others B.other C.theother21.A.like B.from C.through22.A.form B.way C.method23.A.search B.send C.spread24.A.relaxed B.bored C.interested25.A.Accordingto B.Becauseof C.Asfor四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。A

Peoplehaveseenexcitingeventsinsports，technologyandentertainment（娱乐）since2026.Thefollowingpassageswillintroducethreegreatones.

OnMarch1*，2026，ChinesetabletennisstarSunYingshawonthewomen'ssinglestitleattheWTTSingaporeSmash.ShebeatherteammateWangManyu4-2inthefinalanddefended（卫冕）herchampionship.AsworldNo.1，shestayedcalmandtriedherbestineverypoint.ThisisherthirdtitleinSingaporeandthefifthGrandSlam（大满贯）singlestitleinherwork.Hersuccesscomesfromyearsofhardworkandstrongwill.Shesetsagoodexampleforteenagers.。The2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalahadmorerobotsthaneverbefore.FourChineserobotcompaniesshowedtheirnewtechnology.Themostexcitingshowwas"WuBOT"，wheremanyrobotsdidkungfuwithstudentsfromamartial（武术）artschool，doingamazingmoves.MadebyUnitree（宇树科技），theserobotswerefasterandstrongerthanthosein2025，mixingChineseculturewithnewtechnologyandshowingrobots'greatprogress.Pegasus3，directedbyHanHanandstarring（主演）ShenTeng，wasthebiggestboxofficehitofthe2026SpringFestival，earning（赚得）over1.6billionyuaninfourdays.Ittellsamiddle-agedracer'sdream-chasingstorywithhispartners.Itshowsaclash（冲突）betweenhumanexperienceandAI，showingthatAIcanneverbeinplaceofhumancourageandteamwork.AsafamousChinesesportsfilm，itispopularwithpeopleandtellsusthatfriendshipandcouragetofollowdreamsarealwaysgreat.，根据语言材料选择最佳答案。26.SunYingshaachieved______onMarch1"，2026.A.herfirstGrandSlamtitle

B.theWTTSingaporeSmashwomen'ssinglestitle

C.theworldNo.1forthefirsttime27.______companymadethe"WuBOT"robotsinthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala.A.Unitree B.Aforeignrobotcompany

C.Amartialartschool 28.FromtheintroductionofPegasus3，weknow______.A.Pegasus3isdirectedbyShenTeng

B.themovieearns1.6billionyuanduringthe2026SpringFestival

C.AIcan'ttaketheplaceofhumancourageandteamwork29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.SunYingshasucceedsmainlybecauseofgoodluckincompetitions.

B.TherobotshowconnectsChinesecustomswithnewtechnology.

C.Pegasus3showsfriendshipandcouragetofollowdreamsarealwayswonderful.30.Thepassagesmainlytellus______.A.someexciting2026events

B.SunYingsha'ssuccessin2026

C.popularrobotsin2026B

FromDecember5th，2025toMarch9th，2026，aspecialshowoftheTwelveZodiac（生肖）AnimalHeadswasheldinHarbin.Manypeoplecametovisitthesefamousbronzeartifacts（青铜文物）.TheyarepartoftheculturaltreasuresfromtheOldSummerPalace.

TheOldSummerPalace，orYuanmingyuan，wasonceabeautifulroyal（皇家的）garden.AmongtheartifactsweretheTwelveZodiacAnimalHeads，whichwerepartofawaterclocksystem.Theseamazingbronzesculptures（雕塑）weresymbolsofgreatskill.However，duetohistoricalevents，theywerelostabroad.AsChinagrewstronger，thesevaluableartifactswerebroughthomelittlebylittle.

InApril2000，PeopleinHongKongwereangrywhentheauctionhouseChristie's（佳士得拍卖行）plannedtoselltwooftheZodiacHeads.Theyorganizedprotests（抗议）andcalledforthereturnofthenationaltreasures.TheStateofAdministrationofCulturalHeritage（国家文物局）triedtostoptheauction，butChristie'sstillwentaheadwithit.

Althoughthefirsttrytostoptheauctionfailed，PolyGroup，aChineseState-ownedcompany，steppedin.OnApril30th，2000，PolybroughttheMonkeyandOxHeadsfor8，185millionand7，745millionHongKongdollars.ApersonfromPolysaid，"ThesetreasuresbelongtoallChinesepeople.TheywillreturntoBeijing!"

Theeffortscontinuedwithanotherauction，wherePolyworkedwithotherChinesecollectorstobuytheTigerHead.OnMay2ⁿᵈ，2000，PolyboughttheTigerHeadatSotheby'sfor1，544millionHongKongdollars.

In2003，businessmanStanleyHodonatedthePigHeadtothePolyArtMuseum.In2007，HoalsobroughttheHorseHeadfor69.1millionHongKongdollarsanddonatedittotheStateAdministrationofCulturalHeritage.In2013，theFrenchPinaultfamilyreturnedtheRatandRabbitHeads，whichwereplacedintheNationalMuseum.

Sofar，sevenofthe12ZodiacHeadshavereturnedtoChina，buttheDragon，Snake，Sheep，Rooster（鸡），andDogHeadswerestillmissing.Wheretheyareisstillunknown.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.Theunderlinedword"They"inthepassagerefersto（指的是）______.A.theshows

B.theTwelveZodiacAnimalHeads

C.thepeople32.TheTwelveZodiacAnimalHeadswerepartof______inYuanmingyuan.A.alargebronzesculpture B.awaterclocksystem

C.amusicalinstrument 33.HowdidpeopleinHongKongfeelaboutChristie'ssaleoftheZodiacHeadsin2000？______A.Theydidn'ttreatitasabigdeal.

B.TheyraisedmoneytobuytheZodiacHeads.

C.Theyorganizedproteststogetthenationaltreasuresback.34.PolyGrouphelpedbringback______ZodiacAnimalHeads.A.two B.three C.four35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.HowsomeoftheZodiacAnimalHeadsreturned.

B.WhytheTwelveZodiacAnimalHeadsaresoimportant.

C.WherepeopleheldtheshowoftheTwelveZodiacAnimalHeads.五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Onceatasummercamp，ateacherplannedanactivityforthestudentsinhisgroup.Onthefirstday，hetoldeachstudenttobringaplasticbagwiththreetofivetomatoes."Giveeachtomatothenameofsomeonewhomadeyousadorangry，"hesaid."Thenumberoftomatoeswillshowhowmanypeoplehavehurtyourfeelings."

Whenthedaycame，studentsarrivedwiththeirbags.Somehadtwotomatoes，somehadthree，andtheangrieststudentscarriedfive.Theteacherthensaid，"Carrythesebagswithyoueverywhereforawholeweek—eventothetoilet."Atfirst，thestudentsthoughtitwasfunny.Butaftertwodays，thetomatoesstartedtosmellbad.Themoretomatoesastudenthad，theworsethesmellgot.Thosewithfivetomatoescomplained（抱怨）loudly.

Finally，theweekended.Thestudentsthrewawaytheirbagsandfeltrelaxed.Theteacherasked，"Howdidyoufeelcarryingthosebadtomatoesaround？"Onestudentsaid，"Itmadeeverythingsmellterrible，andmybagwasheavy!"Anothersaid，"Ihatedhavingtotakethemeverywhere."Theteachernoddedandsaid，"That'sexactlyhowangerworks.Whenyoudon'tforgive（原谅）someone，it'slikecarryingbadtomatoesinyourheart.Thebadfeelingsstaywithyou，makingeverythingunhappy.Ifyoucan'tstandthesmellofbadtomatoesforoneweek，imaginecarryingangerforyears!Itonlyhurtsyou."

Theactivitywantedtoshow：forgivingisbetterthanbeingangry.Whensomeonehurtsyou，it'shardtoletgo.Butforgivenessisn'tforgettingthepain.It'schoosingtostopfeelingangry，soyoucanfeelpeaceful.Remember：everyonemakesmistakes.Acceptingthepastandputtingdownangercanmakeyouhappier.

根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）36.Theteacheraskedstudentstobringtomatoeswiththenameofpeoplewhohurtthem.______37.Studentswerehappytocarrythetomatoesforawholeweekduetothegoodsmell.______38.Thebadtomatoeswereusedtoshowtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.______39.Theteacherwantedstudentstorememberthepeoplewhomadethemsadforever.______40.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatforgivenesscanbringpeaceandhappiness.______六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共8分。41.

Ifyourarmorleghurts，youseeadoctor.Butifyourmindiswherethepainis，whatdoyoudo？Schoollifeisn'talwayseasy.Examsarestressful，lessonscanbehardandit'salsohardtomakegoodfriendsatschoolsometimes.Ifyoudon'tfeelgood，talktoateacheryoutrust.Youcanalsotrythefollowingtips.

Getsomeexercise

Regular（规则的）exercisecanhelpreducestress.Whynotexercisebygoingforawalkintheparkorcountryside？Enjoyingtimeinnaturealsomakespeoplerelaxed.

Eatwell

Yourdietcanalsochangehowyoufeel.Ifyoueatalotofchips，cake，chocolate，yourbloodsugarwillriseandfallandyouwillfeelangryorbored.Youshouldeatenoughvegetablesandfruits.Drinkenoughwatertoo，orit'sdifficulttothinkclearly.

Keepsocialmediaundercontrol

Socialmediacanbeinteresting，butalsostressful.Rememberthatpeople'smessagesandphotosareonlywhattheywanttoshowyou—theydon'tshowyoutheirbaddaysorworries.Alwaysstayawayfromanythingunpleasant，andcheckhowlongyouspendonlineandkeepitundercontrolinordertoenjoyyourofflinetimetoo!

Spendtimewithothers

Spendtimetogetherwithpeopleyoulike，trustandwhomakeyoufeelgood.Ifyoufeellonely，tryvolunteering.It'sagoodwayofmeetingnewpeople，andyou'llfeelgoodabouthelpingothers.Onesurveyshowedthat48percentofpeoplewhovolunteeredformorethantwoyearssaidtheyfeltlessdepressed（抑郁）asaresult.

▲Atschool，it'salsonoteasytomakegoodfriends（1）____________.

▲It（2）______makespeoplerelaxedtoenjoytimeinnature.

▲Ifyoudon'tdrink（3）______water，it'shardforyoutothinkina______way.

▲People'sonlinemessagesandphotosdon'tshowtheirbaddaysor（4）______.

▲Checkhowlongyouspendonlineandkeepitundercontrol（5）______enjoyyourofflinetimetoo!

▲（6）______isagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleanditcanmakeyoufeellessdepressed.七、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共5分。42.

In2008，ZhangGuimei，ahard-workingteacher，foundedafreegirls-onlyseniorhighschoolinHuaping，Yunnanprovince.Overthepast16years，shehashelpedover2，000girlsfrompoorvillagestogotouniversity.Herstory，madeintoaTVseries（连续剧）namedSheandHerGirls（《山花烂漫时》），hasbeenwell-receivedsinceitcameoutonSeptember10th.

Theseriesissuccessfulbecauseitfeelsreal.InsteadofshowingZhang'slifetobeonefullofpain，itfocusesonZhang'sstrengthtodealwithproblems.InthepoorvillagesofHuaping，peoplebelieveit'smeaninglessforgirlstoreceiveaneducation.Becauseofthis，manygirlsareforcedtoleaveschoolatayoungage.Tohelpthemcomebacktoschool，Zhangandotherteachersmakemanyhomevisits.Theynevergiveup，evenwhenvillagersareunsupportive.

Fromraisingmoneytoenrolling（招收）students，Zhangmeetsproblemseverystepoftheway.However，sheisalwaysreadyforwhateverlifethrowsather.ShowingZhang'sabilitytofacechallenges，theseriestellsaninspiringstorythatwinspeople'shearts.

Intheseries，Zhang'sworkbringshergreatjoy.Herhappinesscomesfromthesupportofthegovernmentandherworkmates.Evenwhenthingsgoagainstherwill，sheisabletoseethebrightside.Theseriesbreathesnewlifeinto（注入活力）Zhang'sstorybyshowingherstrengthandpositiveattitude.Ittellsusthatthelifeofagreatpersonshouldnotonlybeseenasoneofgoingthroughhardtimes.Instead，it'salifethatisbothhardandbeautiful.

根据短文内容回答问题(1)WhendidZhangGuimeifoundthefreegirls-onlyseniorhighschoolinHuaping？

______.(2)IstheTVseriesSheandHerGirlspopularamongpeople？

______.(3)WhatdoestheTVseriesSheandHerGirlsfocuson？

______.(4)WheredoesZhangGuimei'shappinessfromherworkcomefrom？

______.(5)WhatdoyouthinkyoucanlearnfromZhangGuimei'sstory？

______.八、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共7分。43.

was，stressed，hours，his，just，worse，makingPeterwasaGrade9student.Healwaysfelt（1）______becauseofhisheavyschoolwork.Oneday，hissistergavehimaboxofcolorful"fusebeads"（拼豆）.Atfirst，Peterthoughtitwas（2）______atoyforchildren.Butwhenhepickedupthesmallbeadsandputthemonaboard，hefeltsurprisinglycalm.

To（3）______surprise，hespentthreehoursfinishingapictureofadog.Duringthistime，heforgotallhisworries.（4）______fusebeadsbroughthimagreatsenseofachievement.Fromthenon，hefellinlovewiththishobby.Hespentalmostallhisfreetimecreatingdifferentpatterns（图案）.

However，somethingbadhappenedlastweek.Aftersittingathisdeskandworkingonalargepictureforfive（5）______，Peterfeltaterriblepaininhisneck.Hecouldn'teventurnhishead!Thedoctorsaidit（6）______causedbysittingfortoolongandtoldhimifhedidn'tchangehishabit，hisneckwouldget（7）______.

Peterfeltsorryforwhathehaddone.Now，hestillplayswithfusebeads，buthealwaystakesabreakeverythirtyminutes.Allinall，everyoneshouldenjoyhobbieshealthily.(1)

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九、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。44.

Mymotherland，China，isagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandarichculture.It

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（cover）anareaofaboutninemillionsixhundredthousandsquare

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（kilometre）andhasapopulationofover1.4billion.Chinahas23provincesand11otheradministrativeregions（行政区），with

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（it）capitalinBeijing.

Therearemanybeautiful，

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（nature）andman-madeviewsinChina.TheYellowRiver，asweallknow，isamongthelongestriversintheworld.Itis

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（know）asthemotherriverofournation.Anotherspot（地点）worthatriptoistheGreatWall，oneofthesevenwondersoftheworld.Itismade

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stonesandbricks（砖）andalmostalltheworkwasdonebyhandwithoutanyhelpofmachines.Itwasbuiltinancienttimesagainsttheenemyasmanywarshappenedthere.Now，theGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesof

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（interesting）aroundtheworldanditattractsmanyforeigntouristseveryyear.IntheNorthwest，theTaklimakan（塔克拉玛干）Desertis

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largestinChina.Formanypeople，itisawonderfulplacetoexploreanddiscover，thoughsometimesasandstormmayappear.Besides，visitorscanenjoymanyactivitiesincludingsurfinginthewideseaofsandonatruckor

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（ride）camels.

TheChinesepeoplearehard-working，unitedandbrave.Theirhardwork

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wisdomhavebroughtgreatchangesinChinainthepas