英语四级试题二卷

英语四级试题二卷

PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopicTheImportanceofDevelopingCriticalThinkingSkills.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.---PartIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)istransformingthejobmarket.WhilesomefearthatAIwillleadtowidespreadunemployment,manyexpertsarguethatitwillprimarily(1)______thenatureofworkratherthaneliminatejobsentirely.Routineandrepetitivetasksaremost(2)______toautomation,freeinghumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonalroles.Thisshift(3)______asignificantchallengefortheworkforce:theurgentneedforreskillingandupskilling.Educationalinstitutionsandcompaniesmust(4)______tothischangebyredesigningcurriculaandtrainingprograms.Theyshouldemphasizeskillsthatareuniquelyhuman,suchascriticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solving.Furthermore,lifelonglearningisbecomingnotjustanadvantagebuta(5)______.Individualswhocontinuouslyupdatetheirskillswillbebetter(6)______tothriveinanAI-augmentedworkplace.Governmentsalsohavearoletoplayin(7)______policiesthatsupportworkforcetransition,suchasprovidingfundingforretrainingprograms.Thefutureofworkisnotabouthumansversusmachines,butabouthumans(8)______withmachines.Byembracingthispartnershipandinvestinginhumancapital,societiescan(9)______thebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsdisruptiveimpacts.Thekeyliesinproactiveadaptationandacollective(10)______topreparingforafuturewheretechnologyandhumanitycoexistproductively.WordBank:A)vulnerableB)necessityC)alterD)commitmentE)equippedF)posesG)harnessH)collaboratingI)implementJ)adaptK)primarilyL)shiftM)guaranteeN)specificO)initiativeSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inaneraofconstantconnectivity,theconceptof"digitaldetox"—voluntarilyrefrainingfromusingelectronicdevicessuchassmartphonesandcomputers—hasgainedpopularity.Proponentsarguethatexcessivescreentimeislinkedtoincreasedstress,anxiety,sleepdisorders,anddecreasedface-to-faceinteraction.Adigitaldetox,theyclaim,allowsindividualstoreconnectwiththephysicalworld,reducestress,andimprovementalwell-being.However,criticsquestiontheeffectivenessandnecessityofcompleteabstinence.Theypointoutthatdigitaltoolsaredeeplyembeddedinmodernlifeforwork,education,andsocialconnection.Asudden,totaldisconnectmaybeimpracticalandevencounterproductive,causinganxietyaboutmissingimportantinformationorsocialupdates.Instead,theyadvocatefordevelopingahealthier,moremindfulrelationshipwithtechnology.Thisinvolvessettingclearboundaries,suchasdesignatingtech-freezonesortimes,turningoffnon-essentialnotifications,andbeingintentionalaboutonlineactivities.Researchsuggeststhatthequalityofdigitalengagementmattersmorethanthequantity.Passivescrollingthroughsocialmedia,oftendrivenbyhabitratherthanpurpose,ismorelikelytoleadtonegativefeelings.Incontrast,activeandpurposefuluse,suchasvideo-callingadistantrelativeorlearninganewskillthroughanonlinecourse,canenhancelifesatisfaction.Therefore,thegoalshouldnotnecessarilybetoeliminatetechnologybuttouseitinawaythatservesone'svaluesandgoals,restoringasenseofcontrolandbalance.11.Whatisthemainargumentofdigitaldetoxproponents?A)Digitaltoolsareessentialformoderneducation.B)Reducingscreentimecanimprovementalandsocialhealth.C)Technologyshouldbeusedonlyforworkpurposes.D)Completeabstinencefromdigitaldevicesiseasytoachieve.12.Whatisthecritics'viewonatotaldigitaldisconnect?A)Itistheonlysolutiontotechnologyaddiction.B)Itisimpracticalandmightincreaseanxiety.C)Itsignificantlyimprovesworkefficiency.D)Itissupportedbymostpsychologicalresearch.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesa"mindfulrelationshipwithtechnology"involve?A)Usingtechnologyforatleasteighthoursaday.B)Avoidingallformsofsocialmediapermanently.C)Settingboundariesandbeingintentionalaboutusage.D)Relyingsolelyontechnologyforsocialconnections.14.Whatdoesresearchindicateaboutthequalityofdigitalengagement?A)Quantityofuseistheprimaryfactoraffectingwell-being.B)Passiveuseismorebeneficialthanactiveuse.C)Activeandpurposefulusecanincreaselifesatisfaction.D)Allformsofdigitalengagementleadtostress.15.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestedapproachtowardstechnologyuse?A)Completeandpermanenteliminationofdigitaldevices.B)Unrestrictedusetostayupdatedwithinformation.C)Usingtechnologyinawaythatalignswithpersonalvalues.D)Delegatingalldigitaltaskstootherstoavoidstress.SectionCDirections:Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageTwoQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Urbangardening,thepracticeofcultivatingplantsindenselypopulatedcityenvironments,hasseenaremarkablesurgeinrecentyears.Thismovementisdrivenbyvariousfactors,includingagrowingdesireforlocal,organicfood,concernsaboutfoodsecurity,andanincreasedawarenessofenvironmentalissues.Rooftopgardens,communityplots,balconycontainers,andevenindoorhydroponicsystemsarebringinggreenerytoconcretejungles.Thebenefitsofurbangardeningaremultifaceted.Environmentally,itcanhelpreducethe"urbanheatisland"effect,improveairquality,andpromotebiodiversity.Socially,communitygardensfosterinteractionamongneighbors,strengtheningcommunitybondsandprovidingeducationalopportunitiesforallages.Onapersonallevel,gardeningisknowntoreducestress,increasephysicalactivity,andprovideasenseofaccomplishment.Formany,thesimpleactofnurturingaplantandharvestingone'sownfoodisprofoundlysatisfying.However,urbangardenersfacesignificantchallenges.Limitedspaceisthemostobviousconstraint,requiringcreativesolutionslikeverticalgardening.Contaminationofsoilinurbanareas,oftenfromindustrialactivitiesorlead-basedpaints,isaserioushealthconcernthatnecessitatessoiltestingandtheuseofraisedbedswithcleansoil.Accesstosunlightcanbelimitedbytallbuildings,andwateravailabilitymaybeanissue.Despitethesehurdles,theurbangardeningmovementcontinuestogrow,supportedbylocalgovernmentsandnon-profitorganizationsthatprovideresources,funding,andknowledgesharing.Itrepresentsapowerfulsteptowardsmoresustainableandresilientcities.16.WhatisNOTmentionedasafactordrivingthegrowthofurbangardening?A)Demandfororganicfood.B)Concernsaboutfoodsecurity.C)Highcostofsupermarketvegetables.D)Awarenessofenvironmentalproblems.17.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisasocialbenefitofurbangardening?A)Reducingtheurbanheatislandeffect.B)Increasingpropertyvaluesinthecity.C)Strengtheningbondsamongcommunitymembers.D)Providingasolutiontosoilcontamination.18.Whatisthemainpersonalbenefitofgardeningmentionedinthetext?A)Itguaranteesfinancialprofit.B)Itreducesstressandoffersasenseofachievement.C)Itrequiresminimaltimeandeffort.D)Iteliminatestheneedforbuyingfood.19.Whatisamajorchallengeforurbangardeningrelatedtohealth?A)Lackofinterestfromyoungergenerations.B)Potentialsoilcontaminationincities.C)Difficultyinfindinggardeningtools.D)Competitionfromcommercialfarms.20.Howareurbangardenersovercomingthechallengeoflimitedspace?A)Byonlygrowinggeneticallymodifiedplants.B)Byrelyingentirelyongovernmentsubsidies.C)Byusingcreativemethodslikeverticalgardening.D)Byreplacingallparkswithgardeningplots.PartIIITranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.Youshouldwriteyouranswer.中国书法(calligraphy)是一门古老的艺术，被誉为中国文化瑰宝。它不仅是书写文字的工具，更是一种表达情感和审美追求的方式。书法家通过毛笔、墨、纸和砚台，创造出千变万化的线条和结构。练习书法需要耐心、专注和多年的坚持，被认为是一种修身养性的过程。如今，尽管数字技术日益普及，书法仍然深受人们喜爱，并在学校教育和艺术领域中占有重要地位。它连接着过去与现在，是中华民族身份的重要象征。---PartIVWriting(ThisparthasbeenpresentedatthebeginningasPartI.)---AnswerKeyPartIWriting(Amodelanswerisprovidedforreference.)TheImportanceofDevelopingCriticalThinkingSkillsIntoday'sinformation-saturatedworld,criticalthinkinghasbecomeanindispensableability.Itreferstothecapacitytoanalyzeinformationobjectively,evaluateevidence,andmakereasonedjudgments,ratherthanacceptingideaspassively.Developingcriticalthinkingskillsiscrucialforseveralreasons.Firstly,itempowersindividualstonavigatethevastseaofinformation,distinguishingfactsfromopinionsandreliablesourcesfrommisleadingones.Thisisparticularlyvitalintheageofsocialmedia.Secondly,itenhancesproblem-solvingcapabilities.Bybreakingdowncomplexissuesandexaminingthemfrommultipleperspectives,individualscandevisemoreeffectiveandinnovativesolutions.Finally,criticalthinkingfostersindependentthoughtandintellectualautonomy,whichareessentialforpersonalgrowthandresponsiblecitizenship.Inconclusion,cultivatingcriticalthinkingisnotmerelyanacademicexercisebutafundamentallifeskill.Itenablesustomakeinformeddecisions,adapttochanges,andcontributemeaningfullytosociety.Therefore,educationalsystemsandindividualsalikeshouldprioritizeitsdevelopment.PartIIReadingComprehensionSectionA1.C)alter2.A)vulnerable3.F)poses4.J)adapt5.B)necessity6.E)equipped7.I)implement8.H)collaborating9.G)harness10.D)commitmentSectionBPassageOne11.B)Reducingscreentimecanimprovementalandsocialhealth.12.B)Itisimpracticalandmightin