湖北省襄阳市学2025-2026学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题

10.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheexperiencelastnight?

A.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Tired.

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）11.Whattypeofshowdidthemansee?

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡A.Amovie.B.Aconcert.C.Anartshow.

上。12.Whatwastheshowabout?

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A.Soundeffects.B.Technologyinart.C.Thefutureofrobots.

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Intheman’shouse.B.Inthemountains.C.Inaphotoshop.

A.Writeanewbook.B.Gethiseyestested.C.Takeabreak.14.Howoldistheman?

2.Whichcountrymightthetouristcomefrom?A.15.B.23.C.28.

A.China.B.Canada.C.Britain.15.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutmountainclimbing?

3.Whywillthewomanchoosethewhitecar?A.Thefreshair.B.Thenaturalscenes.C.Thefeelingofreachingthe

A.It’slessexpensive.B.It’smorecomfortable.C.It’senvironmentallytop.

friendly.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohearaboutnext?

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sfather.B.Theman’shometown.C.Theman’sfirstmountain

A.Theirfuturehouse.B.Theirnewgarden.C.Theirjobs.climbing.

5.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutanimalsatthezoo?听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

A.Theyshouldbetrained.17.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstodofirst?

B.Theyshouldbesetfree.A.Findtheirseatsquickly.

C.Theyshouldbemovedtobiggerzoos.B.Weartheirproperjackets.

C.Turndownthesoundontheirphones.

第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分；满分22.5分)18.Whatisallowedtodointhetheater?

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳A.Takingpictures.B.Eatingoutsidefood.C.Buyingcakesfromthecafé.

选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作19.Howlongisthebreak?

答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。A.Fiveminutes.B.Tenminutes.C.Fifteenminutes.

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。20.Howwillthelistenersknowthatthebreakisover?

6.WhichsubjectdoesMr.Smithmainlyteach?A.Abellwillring.

A.History.B.English.C.Science.B.Theworkerswilltellthem.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?C.Theywillreceiveamessageontheirphones.

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

8.Howdoesthemanwanttotravel?阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A.Byair.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.

9.WhenwillthemangotoNewYork?A

A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.Hereissomethingyoucandotoexperienceanotherculturewhichmaybedifferentfromyours.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。LaTomatina,Spain

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Onceayear,intheValenciatownofBuñol,theSpanishgathertothrowtomatoesateachPeterphonedbackthenextmorning.“Ibelieveyou,”hesaid,“buttruthneedsproof.”

other.Theworld’slargesttomatofight,LaTomatina,nowattractsmanyparticipantsfromaroundHiswordswerekindbutunhelpful.

theworld.Dayspassed.Peter’sadviceto“focusontoday”keptmegoing.Iborrowedatoothbrush,

BattagliadelleArance,Italysavedmyonlyunderwear,andlaughedwhenIthoughtmysuitcasewaslyinginNewYork.“That’s

Ifyoudon’tlikethrowingtomatoes,howaboutoranges?DuringtheCarnevalediIvreaeachtoolongawayfromLaGuardiaAirport,”Peterjokedduringourfifthcall.“Whoknowswhy?”

year,residentsofIvrea,Italycometogethertothroworangesateachother.ThetraditionisIlaughed,thoughmyheartached.

inmemoryofawarbetweenthelocalsandabadruler,withorangesthrownaspartofthefightAweeklater,Deltacalled,“Yoursuitcase’sbeeninNewYork—trappedatLaGuardia.”

forfreedom.AtSaltLakeAirportinUtah,Ispottedmydustybagontheconveyorbelt(传送带).“CouldI

LaMordida,Mexicocallyouagain?”IaskedPeter.“AslongasyouflyDelta,”helaughedquietly.Ihuggedthe

Ifyouliketotakesmallbitesofyourbirthdaycake,itmightbebestnottospendyoursuitcase,laughing,thoughmyheartstillached.

birthdayinMexico.AftersingingHappyBirthday,guestswatchwhilethebirthdayboyorgirlBackhome,Iunpacked.Everythingwasthere—eventhebookI’dforgotten.Butthenext

blowsouthis/hercandles.He/Shethenleans(倚靠)overandtakesabiteofthecake,atwhichtrip,Ichosetopackless—justoneshirtandsocks.Freedom,Ilearned,isaboutletting

pointsomeonewillpushhis/herfaceintoit.go.

BakingMoneyintoFood,Bolivia24.Whatdidthewriterdowhenhissuitcasedidnotarriveatthehotel?

Speakingoffood,didyouknowthat,inBolivia,itistraditionaltobakemoneyintosweetA.Hewashedhisshirtinthebathroom.B.HeborrowedatoothbrushfromPeter.

cakesonNewYear’sEve?It’satraditioninwhichbakeriesacrossthecountrytakepart.ThoseC.HecalledDeltaAirlinestocancelhistrip.D.Heaskedhiswifetosendit

whofindacoinintheircakescanlookforwardtoplentyofgoodluckinthenewyear.immediately.

21.WhatisBattagliadelleAranceinhonourof?25.Wheredidthewriterfinallytakebackhissuitcase?

A.Afightwithforeignenemies.B.Awarforfreedom.A.Atthewriter’shome.B.IntheDeltaAirlinesoffice.

C.TheharvestoforangesinIvrea.D.Thehard-workingresidents.C.OntheconveyorbeltinUtah.D.AtLaGuardiaAirportinNewYork.

22.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemomentof“LaMordida”?26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Travelinglight”probablymeaninthepassage?

A.Thesecondthecandlesareblownout.A.Travelingduringtheday.B.Travelingforrelaxation.

B.Thetimewhenguestssingthebirthdaysong.C.Travelingwithoutacleargoal.D.Travelingwithonlynecessarythings.

C.Thepointatwhichthecakeiscutintopieces.27.Whatisthelessonthewriterlearnedfromhisexperience?

D.Theinstantthebirthdaypersonispushedintothecake.A.Patiencehelpssolvedifficulties.B.Losingbagsisacommonproblem.

23.Whatdothefourtraditionshaveincommon?C.Airlineworkerscan’thelpwithproblems.D.Travelingwithfewerthingsmakesyoufeel

A.Theyarerelatedtofood.B.Theyfocusonhumanrights.free.

C.TheyaretraditionsinEurope.D.Theyaretraditionsaboutdance.

C

BInagroundbreakingdiscoverybyQueenMaryscientists,bumblebeeshavebeenshowntohave

Itallbeganatmylocalairport.AsIstoodthere,Isuddenlyrealizedmysuitcasewasstillapreviouslyunseenlevelofcognitive(认知的)complexity.Thenewstudy,publishedinNature,

athome.Icalledmywife,andshepromisedtobringmybagonthenextflight.Theairportworkershowsthatthesebeescanlearncomplex(复杂的),multi-steptasksthroughsocialinteraction(交

saidthatitwouldarriveatUtah’shotelbyevening.ButwhenIcheckedinlatethatnight,流),eveniftheycannotfigurethemoutontheirown.

nothingwaited.IcalledDeltaAirlines.Peter,abaggageworker,saidtheflightwascanceled.LedbyDrAliceBridgesandLarsChittka,ProfessorofSensoryandBehaviouralEcologyat

“It’llreachyourhotelby9tomorrowmorning,”hepromised.QueenMaryUniversityofLondon,theresearchteamdesignedatwo-steppuzzleboxrequiring

At9a.m.,IcalledDeltaagain,voiceshaking,“Where’smybag?”Peteraskedcalmly,bumblebeestoperformtwodifferentactionsinsequence(顺序)togetasweetrewardintheend.

“Canyoumakeitthroughtoday?”“ButIhavenothing!”Iwantedtoscream.Instead,IwashedTrainingbeestodothiswasnoeasytask,andbeeshadtobehelpedalongbytheadditionof

myshirtinthewashbowl,hungitneartheheater,andhopeditwoulddrybymorning.anextrarewardalongtheway.Thisrewardwaseventuallytakenaway,andthesedemonstrator

Bynoon,I’dgivenup.Amanhandedmesocksandashirt.“Travelinglight?”hesmiled.(示范者)beeslaterhadtoopenthewholeboxbeforegettingtheirtreat.

Inodded,shy.Later,Delta’sofficesaid,“Norecordofbaggagewithoutaticketnumber.”DrBridgesstressesthenewnessofthisstudy,“Otherbeeslearnedthewholesequencefrom

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socialobservationofthesetraineddemonstratorbees,evenwithouteverexperiencingthefirstasmuchpowerasearlierattempts:200squaremetersofit“canprovideabout8percentofthe

step’sreward.ButwhenweletotherbeesattempttoopentheboxwithoutatrainedbeetodailyelectricityconsumptionofatypicalU.S.home”,thisisnotenoughtocompetewith

demonstratethesolution,theydidn’tmanagetoopenanyatall.today’srechargeabledevices.“We’regettingmilliampsoutofconcretebatteries—we’re

Thisstudyshowsthatbumblebeeshavealevelofsociallearningwhichwasthoughttobenotgettingamps(安培),”Byrne,astructuralengineeratTechnologicalUniversityDublin,says.

exclusivetohumansbefore.Theycanshareanddevelopbehavioursthatarebeyondtheirindividual“We’regettinghoursratherthandaysofcharge.”Butsheaddsthat“concretebatteriesare

cognitiveabilities:anabilitythoughttoformtheexpansive,complexnatureofhumanculture.completelyintheirchildhood,comparedtootherbatterydesigns”.

ThisresearchopensanewapproachtounderstandinganimalintelligenceandtheevolutionTheearliestbatterieswerelargeandheavy.Researchersexperimentedwithnewmaterials

ofsociallearning.Itchallengeslongstandingassumptions(设想)andpavesthewayforfurtheranddesignsformorethanacenturytodeveloptoday’ssmalldevices.Byrnesuggests

explorationofthecognitivewondershiddenwithintheinsectworld,evensuggestingtheexcitingconcrete-basedenergystoragecouldundergoasimilarevolution.“Thewholeideaisthatwe’re

possibilityofcumulative(累积的)culture,thegradualaccumulation(积累)ofknowledgeandlookingfarintothefuture,”shesays,“We’replayingthelonggamewithit.”

skillsovergenerations,amongseeminglysimplecreatures.32.Whyhaveresearchersbeenexploringtheuseofconcrete?

A.Becauseconcreteisfarlighter.

B.Becauseconcreteiswidelypresent.

28.Howdidresearcherstrainthedemonstratorbees?C.Becauseconcreteismuchcheaper.

A.Byteachingthemtosharesweets.B.Byopeningtheboxforthem.D.Becauseconcretecanbeeasilytransported.

C.Byofferingtemporaryrewards.D.Bygivingthemeasytasks.33.WhatdoesByrnewanttoshowbymentioningthepotato?

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclusive”inparagraph4mean?A.Onlyfood-relatedmaterialscanbemadeintobatteries.

A.Unique.B.Unclear.C.Useful.D.Unknown.B.Potatobatteriesaremoreefficientthanconcretebatteries.

30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?C.Potatoesarethemostcommonly-usedmaterialforbatteries.

A.Thefindingofthestudy.B.Theabilitiesofanimals.D.Materialsthatseemordinarycanbeusedforbattery-making.

C.Themeaningofthestudy.D.Theimportanceofinsects.34.Whatisthefeatureofthenewconcretebattery?

31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ItcanpoweraU.S.homefordays.B.Itproduceslargeampsofelectricity.

A.SocialInteractionIsImportantforMentalHealthC.Itstoresover10timesmorechargethanbefore.D.Itisasefficientastraditional

B.BumblebeesCanBeTrainedbyHumanScientistsbatteries.

C.BumblebeesMasterComplexTasksonTheirOwn35.WhatdoesByrnethinkofconcretebatteries?

D.BumblebeesSurpriseHumanswithSocialLearningA.Theyneedmoreadvancement.B.Theyrequiresimpletechnology.

C.Theycanbeatmodernbatteries.D.Theyhaveanarrowapplication.

D

Concrete(混凝土)istheworld’smostusedmaterialafterwater.Becauseitalready第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

surroundsusinthebuiltenvironment,researchershavebeenexploringtheideaofusingconcrete根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

tostoreelectricity—turningbuildingsintogiantbatteries.TheideahasbeengaininggroundAdictionaryisabookwhichexplainsthemeaningsofwords.Thewordsareputinorder.

aswehavecometoincreasinglyrelyonrenewableenergyfromthewindandsun:rechargeable36Theword“dictionary”comesfromtheLatin“dictio”(saying).

batteriesarenecessarywhenthewinddiesdownordarknessfalls.37Theyincludedictionarieswhichexplainwordsandhowtheyareused,dictionaries

Experimentalconcretebatterieshaveonlymanagedtoholdasmallpartofwhatatraditionalwhichtranslatewordsfromonelanguageintoanother,dictionariesofbiographywhichtellabout

batterydoes.Butoneteamnowreportsthatithasdevelopedarechargeableoriginalmodelthatfamouspeople,andsoon.

couldrepresentamorethan10timesincreaseinstoredcharge,comparedwithearlierattempts.Dictionarieswhichexplainwhatwordsmeanwillgiveaclear“definition”ofaword.Good

Alive-inconcretebatterymightsoundunlikely.Still,“youcanmakeabatteryoutofadictionarieswillalsogivemoreinformationabouttheword.Theywillexplainhowitis

potato,”notesAimeeByrne.Inafuturewheresustainabilityiskey,shelikestheideaofpronounced.UsuallytheInternationalPhoneticAlphabet(国际音标)isusedforthis.38

buildingsthatavoidwastebyprovidingshelterandpoweringelectronics.Thisisnotaproblemforawordlike“hippopotamus”,butawordlike“put”hassomany

AccordingtoEmma,thestudyco-author,althoughthenewdesignstoresmorethan10timesdifferentmeaningsthatalargedictionarymayhaveawholepageormoretoexplainhowitcan

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beused.It’sareminderthatsomethings—love,beauty,thewaylightfalls—areworth55.

Therearealsodictionarieswhichtranslatewordsintoforeignlanguages.WhenusingaAndart,initsquietway,ensurestheynevertrulydisappear.

dictionarytofindouthowtosaysomethinginanotherlanguage,onehastobecarefultochoose41.A.paintingB.photoC.modelD.diary

42.A.unclearB.darkC.lightD.bright

therightword.Awordlike“right”hastwobasicmeaningsinEnglish:Thefirstmeaningis

43.A.rushedinB.brokedownC.gotthroughD.tookoff

“correct”,andthesecondis“theoppositeofleft”.39Theywillhavedifferentwords

44.A.strangeB.sharpC.sweetD.weak

forthesedifferentmeanings.

45.A.obviousB.lostC.preciousD.fresh

40Youmaywonderwhy.That’sbecausenewwordsareoftenbroughtintoalanguage46.A.cleanB.findC.holdD.drop

orwordsthatmaychangetheirmeanings.ThemostfamousEnglishDictionaryistheOxfordEnglish47.A.carefullyB.patientlyC.calmlyD.hurriedly

Dictionary(OED).WordsarealwaysbeingaddedtotheOED.48.A.improvingB.failingC.returningD.wandering

A．Youcanbuyallkindsofdictionaries.49.A.hidingB.throwingC.preservingD.preventing

B．Thereareseveraltypesofdictionaries.50.A.giftB.chanceC.dutyD.choice

C．Inthiswaytheycanbefoundquickly.51.A.reducesB.dividesC.breaksD.translates

D．WordsarenevertakenoutoftheOED.52.A.signB.dreamC.storyD.lesson

53.A.faithB.silenceC.loveD.distance

E．Dictionariesneedtoberenewedfrequently.

54.A.weakenB.strengthenC.removeD.ignore

F．Also,theywillexplainhowthewordisused.

55.A.forgettingB.treasuringC.avoidingD.describing

G．However,otherlanguagesarenotlikeEnglish.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）HotDryNoodles,56isthefavoritebreakfastamongthepeoplelivinginthecross

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ofHanjiangRiverandYangtzeRiver,isawonderfulintegrationofalkaline(碱性的)noodles

Arthasawayofstealingintothecracks(裂缝)ofourmemories,preservingmomentswemightandsesame(芝麻)paste.

otherwiseletfade.Ilearnedthislessonyearsago,whenIspottedadusty41inmyBacktothe1930s,57fooddealernamedLiBaomadehislivingbysellingnoodles.

grandmother’sroom.Itwasasunlitgarden,withitsedges(边缘)worn-outfromtime,buttheOneextremelyhotday,hisbusinesswasnotgood.Thenhecameupwithanidea58(boil)

colorsstill42.thenoodlesandputthemontheboardtopreventthenoodles59goingbad.Hewasinsuch

I’dneverseenitbefore,butasIstared,somethingclicked.Afloodofimages43:ahurry60hisoilpasteknockedoverandthesesameoilpouredintothenoodles.Having

sittingonthatbenchatageseven;mygrandmotherhandingmeacupoflemonade;the44nochoice,LiBaohadtomixtheoilandnoodles61(complete).Nextmorning,heheated

smellofroseshangingintheair.Untilthatmoment,thosememorieshadbeen45,liketheleftovernoodlesandaddedthesaucesforbeanjellytoservehiscustomers.Thecustomers

puzzlepiecesIcouldn’tquitefittogether.atethenoodleswithgreatappetiteand62(impress)byitspipinghotfragrance(香气).

Mygrandmother,noticingmygaze,smiled.“Yourgrandfatherpaintedthat,”shesaid.“HeWhenasked63thenameofthenoodleswas,heansweredwithoutasecondthought,“Hot

lovedthatgarden,spenthoursthere,evenwhenhishandsshooktoobadlyto46abrush.”DryNoodles.”

Istudiedthebrushstrokes—quick,asifhe’dpainted47,afraidthelightmightchangeLateron,peopleaddmoreingredients,suchaspepper,pickles,shrimp,etc.,thus64

beforehecaughtit.(make)itmoreattractiveandunique.Gradually,the65(improve)hotdrynoodlesturns

Shetoldmehe’dpaintedittheyearbeforehedied,whenhismemorywasalready48.outtobeamustforbreakfastinWuhan.

“Hecouldn’talwaysremembermyname,”shesaid,“butheneverforgothowthegardenlooked

inthemorning.”Thatpainting,sheexplained,washiswayof49whatmattered,evenas第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

hismindslippedaway.第一节(满分15分)

Weoftenthinkofmemoryasa50—somethingweeitherhaveorlose.Butart,Irealized,假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom想加入社区志愿者协会（thevolunteerassociation），但他的父母担

isabridge.It51momentsintosomethingwecanholdwhenourmindsfailus.Thegarden心这会影响他的学业，所以不同意他参加，为此和父母产生了矛盾。请你给写一封邮件。写作内容：

inthepaintingwasn’tjustaplace;itwasa52oflove,ofpresence,ofamantrying1.表示理解;2.提出建议;3.表达希望。

toholdon.注意：1．写作词数应为100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相

Now,whenIglanceatit,Idon’tjustseeflowers.Iseethe53oftwopeople,and应位置作答。

thewayartcan54eventhememoriesgraduallydyingdown.DearTom,

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