广东省广州市番禺区2025年中考模拟英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省广州市番禺区2025年中考模拟英语试题一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）Theendoftheschoolyearwascoming.Students'spiritswereso1．thattheyalllookedforwardtotheholiday.Iwasbackteachingafteranabsenceof15years,dealingwithallkindsof"forbiddenfruit"thatcomeoutofbookbags.Now2．thespringofthewaterpistol(玩具喷水枪).Idecided3．upamethodtodealwithforbiddenfruit."Please4．thatpistoltome,"Isaid."I'mgoingtoputitinmyGrandma'sBox.""What'sthat?"theyasked."It'salargewoodenboxfulloftoysformygrandchildren,"Ireplied."Youdon'thave5．grandchildren,"someonesaid."Idon'tnow,"Ireplied."6．somedayIwill.WhenIdo,myboxwillbefullofwonderfulthingsforthem."MyimaginaryGrandma'sBoxworked7．magicthatspring,andlater.Sometimesstudentswouldaskmetodescribe8．Ihadcollectedinit.ThenIwouldtrytorememberthedifferentpossessionsIhadtakenaway9．Iseldomactuallykeptthem.Usuallythestudentwouldappearattheendoftheday,andIwouldreturnthebelonging.Theyearswentby,andmyfirstgrandchildGordon10．.Isharedthenewswiththatyear'sclass11．.Thensomeonesaid,"Nowyou12．usetheGrandma'sBox."Fromthenon,insteadofcomingtoask13．possessionsback,thestudentswouldsay,"That'sokay.PutitinyourGrandma'sBoxforGordon."Ilovedtalkingabouttheimaginaryboxwithmystudentsaswellasmyownchildren.Theyenjoyedhearingaboutalltheforbiddenfruit14．Ihadcollected.ThenoneChristmasIreceivedasurprisegift—15．large,beautifullymadewoodenbox.MysonBrucehadmademyGrandma'sBoxareality.1．A．highly B．high C．higher D．highest2．A．is B．are C．was D．were3．A．thinking B．think C．tothink D．thought4．A．bringing B．tobring C．tobringing D．bring5．A．any B．some C．few D．little6．A．And B．Or C．So D．But7．A．as B．like C．for D．out8．A．when B．what C．why D．how9．A．since B．although C．when D．sothat10．A．wasborn B．wereborn C．hadborn D．wouldborn11．A．unhappy B．happy C．happily D．happiness12．A．must B．need C．should D．can13．A．your B．my C．their D．his14．A．what B．whose C．whom D．which15．A．a B．an C．the D．/二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）A14-year-oldboySunwasonhiswayhomeonaTuesdayeveningafterschool.Whenhewasinthelift,itcametoastopfornoreason.Feeling16．atfirst,theteenagerdecidedtohelphimselfoutbecauseheknewitwouldbedangerousifhewaskepttherefortoolong.Hewantedtoopentheliftdoor,buthegaveuptheidealater.Heturnedtoleanagainstthewallinstead,becauseheworriedtheliftmightfalldown17．.Hethenpressedallthebuttons(按钮)inthe18．ofgettingthelifttoworkagain,butitdidn'twork.Sunthenpressedthe"stop"buttonto19．thelifttokeepitstillandmakesureitwouldnotfall.Withoutacellphoneathand,Suntried20．togettheattentionofpeopleoutside,butnooneansweredastimepassedby.Theyoungboyhadtogiveupshouting.Hesentanotethroughthedoorwiththemessageandhopedsomeonecould21．andhelphimout.Withallthesedone,theboyknewitmighttakealongtimebeforesomeone22．him.Sohedecidedtodohishomework.Hetookouthistextbooksandstartedtodohishomework23．.Soonafterhefinishedhishomework,heheardloudvoicesoutside.Alargecrowdincludinghisparentsandteachershadcometothe24．.Actuallybythattimehehadbeenintheliftforoverfivehours.Finally,theygothimout.OnWeibo,peoplespokehighlyofhim,becausehecouldkeep25．inthefaceofsuchadangeroussituation.16．A．relaxed B．bored C．hopeless D．frightened17．A．slowly B．regularly C．suddenly D．hardly18．A．danger B．fear C．hope D．joy19．A．check B．repair C．open D．lock20．A．shouting B．jumping C．kicking D．speaking21．A．lookitup B．pickitup C．putitup D．turnitup22．A．saw B．followed C．found D．heard23．A．angrily B．patiently C．carefully D．proudly24．A．accident B．adventure C．rescue D．challenge25．A．calm B．quiet C．healthy D．energetic三、APodcastisaradioshowyoucanenjoyontheairoronyourphone.ItisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.Let'scheckoutsomeofthemostlovedEnglishpodcasts.ExpressYourself!Itisaninterestingprogramfor,by,andaboutteens.Throughconversations,youngpeoplefromallovertheworldexpresstheirviewsondifferenttopics.Theseincludethingslikemusicandfriendship.ItuseseverydayEnglishsoyoucanunderstanditeasily.Everyday,AllEarsEnglishwillshowyouhowtouseeverydayEnglishwords,idioms,andexpressions.TheywillalsogiveyousuggestionsonAmericanculture,customs,andmanners.Don'tworryaboutnotunderstanding.Thelanguageweuseiseasy.WithEasyStoriesinEnglish,youcanlearnEnglishthenaturalway,withoutstudyingdifficultwordsorgrammarrules.Everyweek,ArielGoodbody,thelanguageteacher,willtellastoryadaptedto(适应)yourlevelofEnglish.Thestorieswillbehumorousandenjoyable.Createdbyparentsofyoungchildren,CircleRoundturnsspecialfolkstoriesintointerestingradioplays.Theyarerichinsoundsandmusic,andareperfectforteens.Eachepisode(集)lastsfor10to20minutesandtalksaboutimportantthingslikehonestyandcourage.Thelanguageisnevertoodifficult.26．WhatdopeopleexpecttolearnfromExpressYourself?A．Travelstories. B．Grammarrules.C．Englishidioms. D．Differentopinions.27．LiHuawillgototheUSAasanexchangestudent.Whichprogramisthebestchoiceforhim?A．ExpressYourself. B．AllEarsEnglish.C．EasyStoriesinEnglish. D．CircleRound.28．Whatdoallofthefourpodcastshaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A．Hostedbyteens. B．Fullofstories.C．FriendlytoEnglishlearners. D．Createdforchildren.四、BWhentalkingaboutfishinginChina,JiangTaiGongisverylikelytobethefirstnamethatwouldcometopeople'smind.ThestoryhappenedinthelateyearsoftheShangdynasty.JiangTaiGongonceservedthekingofShangdynasty,andbegantohatehimfortyrannyfromthebottomofheart.JiangTaiGongwasageniusinmilitarytacticsandgovernmentmanagement.HelivedneartheWeiheRiverabout3,000yearsago.TheareawasthefeudalestateofCountJiChang.JiangTaiGongknewJiChangwasveryambitious,sohehopedtogetJi'sattention.HeoftenwentfishingattheWeiheRiver,buthewouldfishinanunusualway.Hehungastraightfishhook,withoutbait,threefeetabovethewater.Lookers-onwerecuriousaboutit,andJiangTaiGongexplained,"Iwouldliketotakehonestlyratherthantoaskforwiththekneesdown.Ifishnotforthefishbutforthenobility(高贵)."LaterwordstraveledtoCountJi.Hesentasoldiertoinvitehim.JiangTaiGongignoredthesolider,goingonwithfishing,andwastalkingtohimself,"Fishing,fishing,nofishhasbeenhooked.Ashrimpisuptomischief(恶作剧)."ThesoldierreportedthisbacktoJiChang,whobecamemoreinterestedinthisman.Then,CountJisentanofficialtoinvitehim.Itdidn'twork.FinallyJiChangrealizedJiangmaybeagenius,sohewenttoinviteJiangTaiGonghimself.Jiangsawhissincerityandhonestyandfinallydecidedtoworkforhim.Intheend,JiangTaiGonghelpedCountJiandhisoffspringbuildagreatpowerandbuildZhoudynasty—agreatdynasty.Today,peopleusetheoldidiomTherearealwaysfishwillingtobecaughtbyanglerJiangTaigongtodescribesomeonewhowillinglyfallsinatrapordoessomethingnomatterwhattheresultis.Thisidiomhasbeenpassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Tosomedegree,itcouldberegardedasapartofChinesephilosophy.29．WhydidJiangTaiGonggiveupservingthekingofShangDynasty?A．BecauseJiangwastoooldtoservetheking.B．Becausethekingtreatedhispeoplerudely.C．BecauseJiangwasanambitiousperson.D．Becausethekingdidn'tneedJianganymore.30．HowdidJiangTaiGongfish?A．Hefishedwithastraighthookinthewater.B．Hefishedwithoutbaitabovethewater.C．Hefishedwithbaittopleadforfish.D．Hefishedwithausualfishhookwithoutbait.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"ashrimp"inParagraph3referto?A．akindofanimal B．asmallfishC．thesoldier D．theofficial32．Whichofthefollowingscanweusetheidiomtodescribe?A．Linda,whostilltrustspeoplethattellliesB．Annie,whoisalwayswillingtohelpothersC．Leo,whoenjoyssettingtapsforothersD．Tommy,whodoesthingsafterthinkingtwice五、CThecoastoftheNamibDesertinSouthWestAfricaisthelocationofNamibia'sdiamondindustry.Recently,ateamofdiversworkingforadiamondcompanyweresearchingfordiamondsundertheseawhentheymadeanexcitingdiscovery.Thedivershadjuststarteddiggingwhentheyuncoveredafewgoldcoinsandalsosomepiecesofmetalandwood.Althoughtheydidn'tknowwhattheobjectswere,theyrealizedtheyhadtostopworkandinformahistoricalexpertcalledDerekAmbrose.AmbroseisbasedinthecityofCapeTowninSouthAfrica,andhemainlylooksatanythingofhistoricalimportancefoundintheNamibiandesert.However,Ambrosealreadyknewaboutthediggingthatthediversweredoingunderthesea.Assoonashereceivedthephotographsofwhattheyhadfound,hedecidedtovisitthesiteandinvitedhisformerteacher,BruceWarnertohelphimdoresearchintothediscovery.Theyquicklyrealizedthatthedivershaddiscoveredasunkenship.Basedonwhattheshipwascarrying,theybelievethattheshipsankinthelate1400sorearly1500s.AmbroseandWarnerarenowtryingtofitthepiecesofinformationtheyhaveintoastory.TheydividetheirtimebetweenlookingattheremainsoftheshipundertheseaofftheWestAfricancoastanddoingresearchinmuseumsandlibrariesinCapeTown.SoontheywillleaveforEuropeandgotoPortugalorSpaintosearchforrecordsofashipthatwentmissingwithsimilaritemsonboard.Ambrosebelievestheshipwasongovernmentbusiness—probablylookingforenoughmetaltomakebigguns.Whatsanktheshipmayremainamystery.ButAmbrosehasseveralideas:thiscoastwaswellknownforstormsandthickfogs.Eventodaysailorskeepawayfromit,thoughtheyhavemoreaccuratemapsandbetterequipment.Hehasfoundpiecesofwoodfromtheshipwithlargeholesandrepairsdonebysailors,sotheshipwasclearlyold,eventhen.33．ThefollowingsaretheremainsofthesunkenshipExcept________.A．somewood B．somecoins C．somemetal D．somediamonds34．Whatisthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.AmbroseandWarnerplantolookforrecordsinEurope.b.Ambroseknewaboutthediggingfordiamondsunderthesea.c.AmbrosevisitedthesiteandinvitedhisteacherWarner.d.AmbroseandWarnerstudiedtheremainsoftheship.e.Thediversfoundsomecoinsandmetalinthedesert.A．b-e-c-d-a B．e-b-c-a-d C．b-e-a-c-d D．e-b-d-c-a35．Whatmadetheshipsinkaccordingtothepassage?A．Thebadweather. B．Thepoorequipment.C．Theoperatingmistake. D．Unknown.36．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A．Thediversknewtheyhadfoundasunkenshipatfirst.B．Theweatherofthecoastisnotgoodforsailing.C．Theshipwasongovernmentbusinesstolookforenoughgold.D．Theshipmightsinkintheearly1400sorlate1500s.六、DPeoplelikevideogamesfordifferentreasons.PlayingagamelikeQuakeIIallowspeopletohaveanimaginarybattle,wheretheycanshootordestroytheiropponents.Thissortofgamecanbeexcitingforsome.Othersfindthatithelpstotakeawaytheirstress.QuakeIIisanexampleofafirst-person-shooter(FPS)game,oneofthemostpopularkindsofgames.Thereseemstobeathrillthatcomeswithfighting,especiallywhenitiswithotherpeopleontheInternet.Othergamesprovideadifferentworldfortheplayertoenter.Thesearecalledadventuregames.Thegamesmayplaceaplayerinadifferenttimeorplaceorcreateanentirelyimaginaryworld.Aplayermaybeabletowinbyfighting,usingstrategy,orsolvingpuzzles,butthemostimportantpointisthedifferentworldofthegame.MystandRivenaretwoofthemostfamousadventuregames.Insomerole-playingadventuregames,playerscangetconsenttocreatenewcharactersforthemselves,whichcannotbeexperiencedinothergames.Inthegame,aplayercanbeahero,monster,oranynumberofotherkindsofcharacters.Role-playinggamesareverypopular,particularlyontheInternet.OneofthemostpopularisEverquest.Inthisgame,playersjoinothersonlinetohaveadventures.Theycanplaymanydifferentcharacters,makingdifferentnames,abilities,andpersonalitiesforthemselves.Thefeelinginthesegamesislikebecomingacharacterinabook.Thereseemstobeagameforjustabouteverykindofpersonality.37．WhatdoyouknowaboutQuakeⅡ?A．Itcanhelpplayersreducetheirpressure.B．Itisknownaskindofadventuregame.C．Itallowsplayerstocreatenewcharacters.D．Itisharmfultotheplayers'health.38．WhatisspecialaboutadventuregamesaccordingtoPara.2?A．Playerscangetchancestofightwithothers.B．Playerscanwinthegamewithoutdifficulty.C．Playerscanexperienceadifferentworld.D．Playersarefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.39．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"consent"inPara.3?A．respect B．permission C．courage D．solution40．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．DifferentreasonsforplayingvideogamesB．DifferentkindsofcomputergamesC．UsefuladviceonplayingvideogamesD．Problemsofplayingcomputergames七、第二节阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。Payingforbusrideswithplasticusuallymakespeoplethinkofplasticbuscards.ButoneIndonesiancityhasdecidedtoacceptrecyclableplasticwasteinplaceofmoneyforcitybuses.Surabaya,Indonesia'ssecondlargestcity,madethisdecisioninApril,2018.41．Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor5bottles.Indonesiaisthesecondlargestoceanplasticpolluter,producingupto2.4milliontonsofplasticwasteintotheoceanseveryyear.42．That'swhythecitymadethisdecision.Ithopestoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironment,especiallyaboutplasticwaste.Eachcitybuscancollectupto550poundsofplasticbottlesandcupseveryday.Thecollectedbottlesaresoldtorecyclingcompanies,andthemoneymadefromitgoestowardsrunningthebuscompaniesandprovidingmoneyforgreenspaceinthecity.43．Thedecisionispartofthecity'spurpose—tobecomeplasticwaste-freeby2020.44．Thenewbusesareair-conditioned,comfortableandeasyforelderlyanddisabledpassengerstogetonandoff.Theprogrammeiswellreceived.PeopleinSurabayasaid,"45．Itisawin-winsituation."Thistypeofprogrammecanbeamodelforothercitiesworldwideandencouragecitizenstorecycletheirplasticwaste.A.Thisiscertainlyturningrubbishintoanationaltreasure.B.InSurabayaonly,nearly400tonsofplasticwasteisproducedeveryday.C.Wecanreducewaste,soitdoesn'tpileupathomebecausewecanmakegooduseofitD.Inordertoencouragelocalpeopletotakebuses,thecityalsoaddedthenewSuroboyobuses.E.Now,localscanpayfortheirbusridesbyputtingplasticcupsorbottlesdirectlyonthebus.八、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。(每空限填一词)Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,suchasairpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebadforourh46．inmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Peoplemayhavet47．breathinginspringinthenorthofChina.Peoplethrowawaymountainsofrubbisheverywhere,whichmakesourenvironmentverydirty.Noisepollutionsometimescanmakepeopled48．sosomepeoplemaylosetheirhearing.Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelightmayc49．somekindsofillnesses.Itmaymakepeoplefeelterribleandisespeciallybadfortheeyes.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustoa50．pollutingtheEarthsothatourplanetwillbecomegreenerandwecanliveabetterlife.九、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）51．到2024年8月4日为止，中国队在巴黎奥运会已取得16金。UptoAugust4th,2024,China'steam16goldmedalsinParisOlympics.52．虽然艰难，但他们仍然成功了。Thoughitwasdifficult,theystill.53．我的兄弟们经常骑自行车去上学。Mybrothersoftentoschool.54．今年广交会备受全世界关注。Thisyear'sCantonFairbypeoplefromallovertheworld.55．它如此小巧，我们可以把它放在口袋里随身携带。Itissmallwecancarryitinthepocket.十、书面表达（共1小题，共计15分）56．为提升公众环保意识，你校将组织主题为ProtecttheEarth,StartfromNow公益活动，同学们分组向市民宣传环保知识，请你写一封e-mail邀请英国交流生Mike参加活动，告知他你所参加的小组的两项具体活动。Theme(主题):ProtecttheEarth,StartfromNowTimeJune,29thPlaceThePeople'sParkGroupGroup1:GreenConsumerGroup2:ProtectAnimalsGroup3:GuardtheBlueSky要求：1、80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2、涵盖要求的内容并适当拓展。DearMike,Ourschoolwillholdanenvironmentalprotectionactivity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,JiaMing

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．C；4．D；5．A；6．D；7．B；8．B；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．D；13．C；14．D；15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为收集学生带到学校的玩具，想出了"奶奶的盒子"的方法。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：学生们情绪高涨，他们都很期待这个假期。highly非常；high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的。so+形容词/副词+that表示"如此……以至于……"，且空处位于be动词之后。故选B。2．句意：现在是玩具喷水枪的春季。is是，主语是单数/不可数名词；are主语是复数概念/第二人称；was是is和am的过去式；were是are的过去式。根据"Iwasbackteachingafteranabsenceof15years,"可知，此处是一般过去时，主语"thespringofthewaterpistol"是单数，be动词用was。故选C。3．句意：我决定想出一种处理禁物的方法。thinking想，动名词/现在分词；think想出，动词原形；tothink动词不定式；thought过去式。decidetodosth"决定做某事"，是固定短语。故选C。4．句意："请把玩具喷水枪带给我，"我说。bringing带来，动名词/现在分词；tobring动词不定式；tobringing介词to+动名词；bring动词原形。根据"Please"可知，本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选D。5．句意："你没有孙子，"有人说。any任何；some一些；few很少的；little不多的。根据"Youdon'thave"可知，本句是否定句，用any。故选A。6．句意：但总有一天我会的。And和；Or或者；So因此；But但是。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选D。7．句意：我想象中的奶奶盒子在那年春天和后来都像魔法一样发挥了作用。as作为；like像；for为了；out外面。根据"worked...magic"可知，此处是指像魔法一样起作用。故选B。8．句意：有时学生会让我描述一下我在里面收集了什么。when什么时候；what什么；why为什么；how如何。"Ihadcollected"后缺少宾语，需用what引导宾语从句。故选B。9．句意：然后我会试着记住我拿走的不同的东西，尽管我很少真正保存它们。since既然；although尽管；when当……时候；sothat以便。分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。10．句意：岁月流逝，我的第一个孙子戈登出生了。wasborn一般过去时，主语是单数/I；wereborn一般过去时，主语是复数/第二人称；hadborn过去完成时；wouldborn过去将来时。根据"Theyearswentby"可知，本句是一般过去时，且主语"myfirstgrandchildGordon"是单数，be动词用was。故选A。11．句意：我高兴地和那年的同学们分享了这个消息。unhappy不开心的；happy开心的；happily开心地；happiness幸福。空处修饰前面动词"shared"，需用副词形式。故选C。12．句意：然后有人说："现在你可以用奶奶的盒子了。"must必须；need需要；should应该；can能够。根据"Nowyou...usetheGrandma'sBox."可知，此处是指现在可以用奶奶的盒子。故选D。13．句意：从那时起，学生们不会来要回他们的财产。your你的；my我的；their他们的；his他的。空处需用their作定语，与主语"thestudents"保持一致。故选C。14．句意：他们很喜欢听到我收集的所有禁物。what不引导定语从句；whose在定语从句中作定语；whom在定语从句中作宾语；which先行词为物。先行词"alltheforbiddenfruit"是物，且在句中作宾语。故选D。15．句意：然后在一个圣诞节，我收到了一份惊喜礼物——一个制作精美的大木箱。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填，零冠词。空处泛指"一个制作精美的大木箱"，且large是以辅音音素开头。故选A。【答案】16．D；17．C；18．C；19．D；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个小男孩被困在电梯里，但是他沉着冷静，想办法让外面的人知道，直到电梯开了。从而简体我们遇事要沉着冷静。【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。16．句意：起初感到害怕，这名少年决定自救，因为他知道如果被关在那里太久会很危险。relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；hopeless绝望的；frightened害怕的。根据"Whenhewasinthelift,itcametoastopfornoreason."当他在电梯里时，电梯无故地停了，可知遇到这种情况，刚开始是会害怕的。故选D。17．句意：他转而靠在墙上，因为他担心电梯可能会突然掉下去。slowly慢慢地；regularly有规律地；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不。根据"Sunthenpressedthe‘stop'buttonto…thelifttokeepitstillandmakesureitwouldnotfall."可知他应该担心电梯会突然掉落，故选C。18．句意：然后，他按下了所有的按钮，希望电梯能再次工作，但没有用。danger危险；fear恐惧；hope希望；joy愉快。根据"gettingthelifttoworkagain"让电梯再次工作，可知应是他的希望，故选C。19．句意：然后，Sun按下"停止"按钮锁定电梯，使其保持静止，并确保其不会坠落。check检查；repair维修；open打开；lock锁定。根据"keepitstill"保持它静止，可知应是把电梯锁定，故选D。20．句意：在手边没有手机的情况下，Sun试图大喊大叫以引起外面人们的注意，但随着时间的推移，没有人回答。shouting喊；jumping跳；kicking踢；speaking说话。根据"togettheattentionofpeopleoutside,butnooneansweredastimepassedby."为了引起外面人的注意，但随着时间的推移，没有人回答，可知他在电梯里应是大声喊来引起外面的注意，故选A。21．句意：他从门口送出去了一张纸条，上面写着这条信息，希望有人能把它捡起来帮助他。lookitup查找它；pickitup捡起它；putitup张贴它；turnitup调大它。根据"sentanotethroughthedoor"从门送了个纸条出去，可知是希望有人能够捡到它，故选B。22．句意：做完这些之后，男孩知道可能需要很长时间才会有人找到他。saw看见；followed跟随；found发现；heard听到。根据上下文可知，他做的这些，是为了让人发现他被困在电梯里，好来救他。故选C。23．句意：他拿出他的课本，并且开始耐心地做作业。angrily生气地；patiently耐心地；carefully仔细地；proudly自豪地。根据"itmighttakealongtimebeforesomeone…him"可知可能需要很长时间，因此可知此处应是他耐心地做作业。故选B。24．句意：包括他的父母和老师在内的一大群人前来救援。accident意外；adventure冒险；rescue救援；challenge挑战。根据"Finally,theygothimout."最后，他们救他出来，可知这些人是来救他的，故选C。25．句意：在微博上，人们对他评价很高，因为面对如此危险的情况，他能保持冷静。clam冷静的；quiet安静的；healthy健康的；energetic活力的。根据"Sohedecidedtodohishomework.Hetookouthistextbooksandstartedtodohishomework…"可知他被困在电梯里的时候，还能做作业，说明他很冷静。故选A。【答案】26．D27．B28．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些受欢迎的英语播客。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后从文中抓住相关语句，选择正确答案。26．细节理解题。根据"Throughconversations,youngpeoplefromallovertheworldexpresstheirviewsondifferenttopics."可知通过对话，来自世界各地的年轻人表达了他们对不同主题的看法。因此可以学到不同的观点，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据"AllEarsEnglish…TheywillalsogiveyousuggestionsonAmericanculture,customs,andmanners.Don'tworryaboutnotunderstanding.Thelanguageweuseiseasy."可知"AllEarsEnglish"可以为您提供有关美国文化、习俗和礼仪的建议。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据"ItisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.Let'scheckoutsomeofthemostlovedEnglishpodcasts."可知本文介绍了一些受欢迎的英语播客。因此是对英语学习者友好。故选C。【答案】29．B30．B31．C32．A【解析】【分析】本文主要通过姜子牙的故事来解释了一个词语"姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩"。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，然后读懂题目，从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择答案。29．细节理解题。根据"JiangTaiGongonceservedthekingofShangdynasty,andbegantohatehimfortyrannyfromthebottomofheart."可知姜太公放弃为商朝国王效力是因为商王对待人们很残暴。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据"Hehungastraightfishhook,withoutbait,threefeetabovethewater."可知他在水面上钓鱼，没有诱饵。故选B。31．词义猜测题。根据"Hesentasoldiertoinvitehim.JiangTaiGongignoredthesolider,goingonwithfishing,andwastalkingtohimself,‘Fishing,fishing,nofishhasbeenhooked.Ashrimpisuptomischief.'"可知此处指没有等到要等的人，等来了一个士兵，ashrimp在此处指代上文提到的士兵。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据"Today,peopleusetheoldidiomTherearealwaysfishwillingtobecaughtbyanglerJiangTaigongtodescribesomeonewhowillinglyfallsinatrapordoessomethingnomatterwhattheresultis."可知"姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩"用来描述那些无论结果如何都愿意落入陷阱或做某事的人。琳达依旧信任撒谎的人，这个成语可以用来描述她。故选A。【答案】33．D34．A35．D36．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一艘古沉船以及对它的研究。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览选项，读懂题意，然后从文中找到重点语句，确定正确答案。33．细节理解题。根据"Thediversbadjuststarteddiggingwhentheyuncoveredafewgoldcoinsandalsosomepiecesofmetalandwood.（潜水员们刚开始挖掘，就发现了一些金币以及一些金属和木材。）"可知，发现了金币、金属和木材。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据"However,Ambrosealreadyknewaboutthediggingthatthediversweredoingunderthesea."可知，Ambrose首先是知道在海底挖掘钻石的事；根据"Thediversbadjuststarteddiggingwhentheyuncoveredafewgoldcoinsandalsosomepiecesofmetalandwood."可知，然后潜水员们发现硬币和金属；根据"Assoonashereceivedthephotographsofwhattheyhadfound,hedecidedtovisitthesiteandinvitedhisformerteacher,BruceWarnertohelphimdoresearchintothediscovery."可知，接着去找了老师对这个发现进行研究。即前三个事件排序为b-e-c。可排除BCD选项。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据"Whatsanktheshipmayremainamystery.（沉船的原因可能仍是个谜。）"可推知，沉船的原因还不知道。故选D。36．推理判断题。根据"ButAmbrosehasseveralideas:thiscoastwaswellknownforstormsandthickfogs.Eventodaysailorskeepawayfromit,thoughtheyhavemoreaccuratemapsandbetterequipment.（这个海岸以风暴和浓雾而闻名。即使在今天，水手们也远离它，尽管他们有更准确的地图和更好的设备。）"可推知，海岸的天气不适合航行。故选B。【答案】37．A38．C39．B40．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人们喜欢玩电子游戏的不同原因。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章，理解文章大意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。37．细节理解题。根据"PlayingagamelikeQuakeIIallowspeopletohaveanimaginarybattle...Othersfindthatithelpstotakeawaytheirstress."可知，《雷神之锤II》可以帮助玩家减轻压力。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据"Othergamesprovideadifferentworldfortheplayertoenter.Thesearecalledadventuregames.Thegamesmayplaceaplayerinadifferenttimeorplaceorcreateanentirelyimaginaryworld."可知，冒险类游戏里的玩家可以体验一个不同的世界。故选C。39．词义猜测题。根据"Insomerole-playingadventuregames,playerscangetconsenttocreatenewcharactersforthemselves,whichcannotbeexperiencedinothergames.lnthegame,aplayercanbeahero,monster,oranynumberofotherkindsofcharacters.（在游戏中，玩家可以是英雄、怪物或任何数量的其他类型的角色。）"可知，玩家可以自己为自己创建新角色，"getconsentto"与选项中"getpermissionto（获得许可）"意思相近。故选B。40．标题选择题。根据"Peoplelikevideogamesfordifferentreasons."以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了人们喜欢玩电子游戏的不同原因。故选A。【答案】41．E；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了印尼的第二大城市Surabaya采用可回收的塑料支付公交车的费用，这个举措提高了公众的环境意识，尤其使人们对塑料垃圾的认识。

A.Thisiscertainlyturningrubbishintoanationaltreasure.这无疑是将垃圾变成了国宝。

B.InSurabayaonly,nearly400tonsofplasticwasteisproducedeveryday.仅在泗水，每天就会产生近400吨塑料垃圾。

C.Wecanreducewaste,soitdoesn'tpileupathomebecausewecanmakegooduseofit.我们可以减少浪费，这样就不会在家里堆积垃圾，因为我们可以好好利用它们。

D.Inordertoencouragelocalpeopletotakebuses,thecityalsoaddedthenewSuroboyobuses.为了鼓励当地居民乘坐公交车，该市还新增了Suroboyo公交车。

E.Now,localscanpayfortheirbusridesbyputtingplasticcupsorbottlesdirectlyonthebus.现在，当地人可以直接把塑料杯或瓶子放在公交车上，以此支付车费。【点评】考查阅读还原，首先浏览文章，然后读懂选项意思，根据关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文仔细检查。41．根据"Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor5bottles."乘坐两个小时的公交车需要10个塑料杯或5个瓶子。可知此处说的应是人们可以用塑料支付公交车的费用。选项E"现在，当地人可以直接在公交车上放塑料杯或塑料瓶来支付乘坐公交车的费用"，符合语境。故选E。42．根据"Indonesiaisthesecondlargestoceanplasticpolluter,producingupto2.4milliontonsofplasticwasteintotheoceanseveryyear."印度尼西亚是第二大海洋塑料污染国，每年向海洋产生多达240万吨塑料垃圾，以及"That'swhythecitymadethisdecision."这就是该市做出这一决定的原因。可知此处应该说的是这个城市塑料污染的情况。选项B"仅在Surabaya，每天就产生近400吨塑料垃圾"，符合语境，故选B。43．根据"Thecollectedbottlesaresoldtorecyclingcompanies,andthemoneymadefromitgoestowardsrunningthebuscompaniesandprovidingmoneyforgreenspaceinthecity."收集到的瓶子被卖给回收公司，从中赚的钱用于运营公交公司和为城市绿地提供资金。可知此处说的应是这项决定的好处。选项A"这无疑是在把垃圾变成国家财富"，符合语境。故选A。44．根据"Thenewbusesareair-conditioned,comfortableandeasyforelderlyanddisabledpassengerstogetonandoff."新巴士装有空调，舒适，方便老年人和残疾乘客上下车。可知此处应该说的是新的公交车。选项D"为了鼓励当地人乘坐公交车，该市还增加了新的Suroboyo公交车"，符合语境。故选D。45．根据"Thistypeofprogrammecanbeamodelforothercitiesworldwideandencouragecitizenstorecycletheirplasticwaste."这类计划可以成为世界其他城市的典范，鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾。可知此处说的应是塑料垃圾的回收利用。选项C"我们可以减少浪费，这样它就不会堆积在家里，因为我们可以很好地利用它"，符合语境。故选C。【答案】46．(h)ealth；47．(t)rouble；48．(d)ea