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第第页广东省深圳市2025年初三下学期质量检测31校联考英语试卷(6月)一、完形填空。(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。LastFridayafternoon,Iwasatarestauranteatingwithmyfamily.Justaswefinishedup,a1.manenteredwithatrolley(手推车)fullofhisbelongings,clearlyveryhotfromwalkingoutsideandclearlyhungryandthirsty.Aswe2.toleave,hewalkedpastus.Aswedid,hewalkedpastus,satatthetablewe'djustleft,andstartedeatingtheleftoverfood.Wenoticedthestaffmotioning(示意)toeachothertocleartheplatesawayfromthetable.Whenwewerewalkingout,weheardsomeonesay,"Excuseme."Itwasthe3.whohadsatatourtable.He4.I'dleftmywalletbehindandwaswalkingtowardsustogiveitback.Isaidthankyouandmyhusbandthen5.himamealandafewdrinkstoexpressourthankfulness.Whilewewerewalkingawayandonthedrivehome.Iwas6.tomy6-year-oldsonwhathadhappenedandtheimportanceofhelpingothersaswellasbeingthankfultohaveahometoliveinandfoodtoeat.Twodayslater,tomy7.,IlookedinmywalletforacardandrealizedIhad$50cashinthereallalong.Hecouldeasilyhavetakenitbuthedidn't.HowIwishedIcouldhavegivenittotheman!My8.wasjusttoofocusedontryingtoexplaintheimportanceofkindnesstomychildanditnevercrossedmymindtocheckthewalletinthefirstplace.Thisworldmaybehardevenatthebestoftimes,buttherearesome9.beautifulandhonestheartsoutthere.Maywealltryanddowhatwecanwhenwecantomakesomeone'sdayalittle10..1.A.useless B.hopeless C.fearless D.homeless2.A.turnedup B.setup C.gotup D.cleanedup3.A.man B.woman C.manager D.waiter4.A.heard B.tasted C.smelled D.noticed5.A.cooked B.ordered C.prepared D.introduced6.A.explaining B.expecting C.reminding D.expressing7.A.joy B.regret C.shock D.worry8.A.decision B.attention C.impression D.permission9.A.truly B.hardly C.nearly D.simply10.A.shorter B.longer C.brighter D.darker二、阅读理解。(40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题,每小题1.5分。)阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项InFebruary1950,HuaLuogeng,afamousChinesemathematician,wroteanopenlettertoallChinesestudentsstudyingintheUSwhilehewasreturningtoChina.Thelettermovedmanypeopleandshowedthestrongpatriotism(爱国精神)ofmanyoverseasChinesescientistswhowereeagertoreturntotheirhomeland.Thedocumentary(纪录片)ReturntellsthestoryofmanyscientistswhodecidedtogobacktoChinainthe1950s."Itnotonlyfocusesontheirhistoricalbackgroundsbutalsoshowstheiremotionsandadeepsenseofpatriotism,"saidLiZheng,thedocumentary'sdirector.Returnsharesmanylittle-knownstoriesofthesescientists.InHua'scase,manypeopledon'tknowhowimportanthisworkwasintheearlydevelopmentofcomputerscienceinChina.InMarch1950,HualefthisjobatPrincetonUniversity'sInstituteforAdvancedStudyandreturnedtoChina.Atatimewhenfewpeopleknewaboutcomputers,Huaalreadyunderstoodtheirpotentialforscientificprogress.Thenextyear,hebecamethedirectoroftheInstituteofMathematicsattheChineseAcademyofSciencesandsetupChina'sfirstcomputerresearchteam.LisaidHua'sstorymovedhim."Huawasmorethanjustamathematician.Hehadbigideasandwasverybrave,especiallyforhistime."TalkingabouttheinfluenceofReturnonyoungpeople,Lisaid,"Ihopeteenagerswilllearnmoreabouthistoryfromthisdocumentaryandbeinspiredbythespiritofthesescientists.Today'syoungpeopleliveinawell-offsociety,butwemustneverforgetthecontributionsofthosewhocamebeforeus."11.WhatdidHua'sopenlettermainlyshow?A.HismathachievementsintheworldB.HisTeachingmethodsinmath.C.Histravelexperiencesaroundtheworld.D.Hisstrongloveforhismotherland.12.WhendidHualeavePrincetonUniversity?A.InFebruary1950 B.InMarch1950C.InJanuary1951 D.InMarch194913.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"potential"meaninparagraph3?A.Thepresentuse B.ThefuturepossibilityC.Thepastfailure D.Thetechnicalproblem14.WhatcanweinferaboutHua'spersonalityfromLi'sdescriptioninParagraph3?A.Hewasnarrow-mindedandfocusonhisowninterest.B.Hewasshortofcouragetofaceallthechallenges.C.Hewasfar-sightedandhadastrongwill.D.HedislikedwhathesawandexperiencedinChina.15.WhatisthemainpurposeofthedocumentaryReturn?A.Tohonorscientists'patriotismandcontributions.B.Tocriticizemodernteenagers'lazinessinlearning.C.Toexplainhowcomputerscanworksowell.D.TocompareChinawiththeUnitedStatesinthe1950s.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Underthe"AI"concept,anewbusinessmodelintheeducationindustry"AIself-studyrooms"hasrecentlyappearedinChinaandisattractingincreasingattentionandcausingdifferentopinions.AIself-studyroomscombineAIlearningtools,studymonitors,andasuitablelearningenvironment.Studentstakeonlinecoursesanddoexerciseswithlearningdevices.Meanwhile,monitorshelpmaintaindiscipline,andapplyAItofindweakknowledgepointsanddesignpersonalizedstudyplansforstudents.AparenttoldGlobalTimesthatAIlearningdevicesaremoreinteractivethanregularonlinecourses,analyzingperformanceandrecommendingsuitablychallengingquestionstomeetstudents'specificlearninggoals."Now,studentsinruralareascanconductvirtualbiologyexperimentsthroughAIstudyrooms,whichwerepreviouslyimpossibleduetolimitedlocalresources."AteacherfromQinghaisaid.Somepeoplepraisetheiradvantages,whileothersthinkAIself-studyroomsarejustshowytricks.SomestudentssaycertainAIlearningdevicesarenotsmartenoughastheycan'tadjustteachingtoindividualneedsandonlyoffermechanicalpractice.Theirupdatesaretooslow,andtheirfixedquestionbanksoftenhavemistakes,whichmightmisleadstudents.Regardingthecost,itis200yuanforonehouronweekendswhilethereisa20%discount(折扣)onweekdays."Wecan'taffordthisservice.Wehavetothinkcarefullyaboutwhetherthepricematchesthelearningeffect."aparentfromJiangsutoldtheGlobalTimes."IbelieveAIcontributestoeducation,butAIself-studyrooms,asanewindustry,faceproblemslikepoorintegrationandunbalancedquality.Still,continuoustechnologicalprogressandwiderapplicationswillmakeAIlearningmoreimportantinthefuture,"saidProfessorHuang,DirectoroftheBeijingAcademyofSocialSciences.16.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byshowingafact.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bygivinganexample.17.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIself-studyroomsaccordingtothepassage?A.OnlyAIlearningtoolsareprovidedintheAIself-studyrooms.B.Theirdevicesarecompletelyintelligentandthefixedquestionbankstheyprovidehavenoerrorsatall.C.Theyhelpruralstudentsdomoreexperimentsthanbefore.D.TheirstudymonitorscanapplyAItoofferstudentspersonalizedstudyplans.18.HowmuchwillyouspendstudyinginAIself-studyroomsfor2hoursonFriday?A.160yuan B.240yuan C.320yuan D.400yuan19.WhatisProfessorHuang'sattitudetowardAIlearning?A.Negative B.PositiveC.Unclear D.Notmentioned20.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheRiseofAIStudyRoomsB.HighCostsofAIStudyRoomsC.AILearning:EducationinRuralAreasD.AISelf-StudyRooms'GrowingAttentionandMixedOpinions阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Doyouthinkbirdwatchingisanactivityforoldpeople?Notanymore.Moreyoungpeople,includingcelebritieslikeactorLiXian,aretakingitup.LirecentlytrendedonWeiboafterbeingrecognizedphotographingbirdsinaBeijingpark,muchlikethe"grandpas"there.Hesharedhisbirdphotosonline,explaininghehadlongedtotrybirdphotographysincetakingupthehobby."It'sjustthatIhaven'thadenoughtimeortherightequipmentuntilnow."hewrote.Withthearrivalofspring,hefinallybroughthisnewequipmentandjoinedexperiencedphotographers"Notbadforafirstshot,"hewrote,obviouslypleasedwithhiswork.Afewdayslater,hejokedabouthimselfinhissecondbirdphotopost:"MyWeiboisgettingweirder."Bothpostshavereceivedplentyofrepostsandlikes.Liisnotalone.Acloserlookrevealsmoreandmoreyoungfacesinthebirdwatchingcrowds.Theoncenichehobby(小众爱好)hasturnedintoapopularactivity.Statisticsshowthatthenumberofbirdwatchingenthusiasts(热衷者)inChinahasmorethandoubledsince2018.Meanwhile,birdwatchingisbeingreshapedbytheinternet.Onsocialmedia,lovelybirdphotoswithclevercaptions(配文)bringthebeautyofbirdstoeverydaylife.Creativevideoswithfunsoundeffectsalsoaddalight-heartedtouch.Buttheexcitementisnotjustaboutacelebrity'shobby.There'ssomethingdeeper.Youngpeopletodayarelookingfornewwaystoconnectwithnatureintheircities.Waitingbehindthecameraandwatchingtheirfurryfriendsisjusttherightthing.Slowingdowncanbringthemthecomforttheyneed.21.WhydidLiXianbeginbirdphotographyrecently?A.Hehadenoughtimeandnecessarytools.B.Hisfansencouragedhimtosharehobbies.C.ExperiencedphotographersinvitedhimtojoinD.Springofferedbetterchancesforanimalphotos.22.Howdoestheinternetchangebirdwatching?A.Byteachingskills. B.Bysharingbirdfacts.C.Bymakingitfunonline. D.Byholdingcompetitions23.Whydoyoungpeopletakeupbirdwatching?A.Tofollowstars'hobbies. B.Tofindcomfortinnature.C.Tolearnphoto-takingskills. D.Tostudybirdsscientifically.24.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Internet'sroleinbirdprotection.B.Birdwatching'shistoricalchanges.C.Acelebrity'sbirdphotographyjourney.D.Youthdrivingbirdwatching'spopularity.25.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inasciencereport. B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Inalifestylemagazine. D.Inaphotographyguidebook.三、阅读理解。(40分)第二节短文填空。请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题2分。)请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Youneedtofindouttheanswer.B.Discoverandsharedifferentcultures.C.Spendyourtimeinanewenvironment.D.Thiswilltellyouwhereyoucangetyourownjoy.E.Infact,theself-discoveryjourneyisalife-longtask.F.Youcandosomeoutdooractivitiesyouareafraidof.TheJourneyofSelf-DiscoveryPeoplemakelongjourneystodifferentcountries.Someevenmakeawaytospace.However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howcanyoustartthejourneyofself-discovery?Herearesometipsforyou.Findoutyourmostvaluableability.Youmayhavedifferentkindsofabilities.Itcouldbeaboutyourabilitytocreate,yourabilitytounderstandothersoryourskillsatfootball.Butwhichofthemareyouproudof?26.Thiswillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.Knowwhatmakesyouexcited.27.Itcouldbewhenyouareperformingadanceonstage,whenyouhelpyourdadfixhiscomputerorevenwhenyouaredoingresearchonyourschoolscienceproject.Getoutofyourcomfortzone(舒适区).Itisalwayscomfortabletostayinyourfamiliar(熟悉的)area.However,inordertodiscoveryourself,youneedtoputyourselfinsomeuncomfortablesituations.28.Forexample,youcangooutforadifficultrockclimbing.Thiswillgiveyouachancetolearnmoreabouthowyoufeel,thinkandreactwhenthechallengecomes.29.Itisalsoapowerfulwaytodiscoverthingsaboutyourself.Whenyouareinadifferentplacewherepeoplesharedifferentthoughts,youmayhaveachancetorethinkaboutwhatyoualwaysbelieve.Peoplemaywanttofinishthejourneyassoonaspossible.30.Asyougothroughlife,manyexperiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow.Thejourneytoself-discoveryislife'sgreatestadventure.四、阅读理解。(40分)第三节信息匹配。(共5小题,每小题1.5分。)下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种科技与创新主题的俱乐部,请根据Jason,Emma,Mike,Tom和Lisa的需求,帮他们选择合适的俱乐部。A.RobotDesignClubDoyoudreamofbuildingyourownrobot?Joinustolearnprogrammingandengineeringskills!Weprovidetoolsandguidancetoturnyourideasintoreality.B.GreenEnergyInnovatorsInterestedinsolvingenvironmentalproblems?Inthisclub,you'lldesignsolar-powereddevicesandexploresustainableenergysolutionsforthefuture.C.3DPrintingWorkshopWanttocreate3Dmodelsofinventions?Ourclubteaches3Ddesignandprintingtechnology.Youcanmakeprototypesofyourowngadgets!D.AIExplorersCuriousaboutartificialintelligence?JoinourdiscussionsonAI,learntocodesimpleAIprograms,andseehowAImachines"think."E.YoungInventors'LabHaveacreativemind?Thisclubhelpsyoudevelopinventionsfromsketchestorealproducts.Pastprojectsincludedsmartbackpacksandautomaticplant-wateringsystems.F.FutureEngineersLovebuildingthings?Wefocusonhands-onengineeringchallenges,likeconstructingbridgesorminielectriccars,usingphysicsandcreativity.31.Jasonenjoyshands-onprojectsandwantstobuildaminicarwithateam.32.EmmaiscuriousabouthowAIworksandwantstotrywritingasimpleAIalgorithm.33.Mikelovesturninghissketchesintorealobjectsanddreamsofmakinghisownsmartinventions.34.Tomisfascinatedbyrobotsandwantstolearnhowtoprogramonehimself.35.Lisacaresdeeplyabouttheenvironmentandhopestodesigndevicesthatuserenewableenergy.五、语法填空。(共10小题,每题1分。)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。FormerbasketballstarYaoMingshowedupinLonghuaDistrict,Shenzhen.Hecametosupportaninterestinginitiative(倡议)36.encouragesShenzhenresidentstoputawaytheirmobilephonesforonehoureveryday.Insteadofusingphones,people37.(ask)toreadpaperbooksordooutdoorexerciseduringthistime.TheinitiativewasannouncedataceremonyintheShenzhenLibrary.Itwas38.importanteventforthe30thWorldBookDayandthe10thShenzhenMinors'(未成年人)BookReadingDay.Themainpurposeis39.(deal)withtheproblemofpeopleusingelectronicsandsmartdevicestoomuch.Areportin2024saidthat,onaverage,eachpersoninChinaspent435minutesonthemobileInterneteverydaybyDecember2023.What'smore,kidsacrossthecountrystartusingelectronic40.(product)atayoungage.YaoMing,whoisalsoanationallawmaker,putforwarda"24-hourscreen-free"programforminorsduringabigmeeting41.March2025.Hewantedmorepeopletoknow42.badusingelectronicdevicestoomuchcanbeforyoungpeople'shealth.Hetoldteenagerstogooutsideandenjoynature.Thisideabecame43.(real)popularonsocialmedia.YaoMingsaidattheeventthatthisinitiativeisn'tagainsttechnology.Smartdevicesdobringusconvenience.Buthethinksweshouldbalance44.(we)onlineandofflinelives.Shenzheniswell-knownforpromotingreading.It'saGlobalModelCityforReadingforAllbyUNESCO.Shenzhenhasbuiltmanycommunitylibrariesand24-hourstreet-sidebookbars.Also,thecity45.(hold)theShenzhenReadingMonthfor25years.Fromnowon,Shenzhenwillshareamonthlylistofreadingandsportsactivitiesforthedailyscreen-freehour.六、书面表达。(15分)46.2025年5月6日,来自深圳的赵心童夺得了2025年斯诺克世锦赛冠军。毫无疑问,他的成功源于他坚持不懈的努力。假如你是李华,你校英文社团正在举办以"TheSecrettoSuccess"为主题的征文活动,请你结合自身的学习或成长经历写一篇征文,讲述你获得成功的一件事情,并分享你的收获。注意:1.词数为80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;4.开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:persistencen.坚持不懈strugglewith在……方面有困难;费力地应对或努力克服ZhaoXintongfromShenzhenwonthe2025SnookerWorldChampionship.Hisstoryremindsusthatsuccesscan'tbeeasilyachieved.Instead,
答案解析部分【答案】1.D;2.C;3.A;4.D;5.B;6.A;7.C;8.B;9.A;10.C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者一家在餐厅用餐时,遇到一位无家可归的男子,男子捡到作者遗落的钱包后归还,作者为表感谢为其点餐,事后作者发现钱包里有现金而男子未取,由此感慨世间有真诚善良的人。
【点评】本题考查完形填空。做题时先要跳过空格通读全文,重点关注上下文语境中对人物身份和行为逻辑的细节描述,并考虑语法,搭配等因素,综合分析。1.句意:就在我们吃完饭的时候,一个无家可归的男人推着一辆装满他的东西的手推车走了进来,显然他在外面走得很热,而且又饿又渴。A.useless无用的;B.hopeless绝望的;C.fearless无畏的;D.homeless无家可归的。根据"withatrolleyfullofhisbelongings"可知,推着装满物品的手推车,符合无家可归者的特征,故选D。2.句意:当我们起身要离开时,他从我们身边走过。A.turnedup出现;B.setup建立;C.gotup起身;D.cleanedup清理。根据"toleave"可知,是起身准备离开,故选C。3.句意:是那个坐在我们桌旁的男人。A.man男人;B.woman女人;C.manager经理;D.waiter服务员。前文提到是一位男子进入餐厅并坐在他们离开的桌旁,故选A。4.句意:他注意到我落下了钱包,正走向我们要还给我。A.heard听到;B.tasted品尝;C.smelled闻到;D.noticed注意到。男子发现作者遗落的钱包,用noticed符合语境,故选D。5.句意:我说了声谢谢,然后我丈夫点了一份饭和几杯饮料来表达我们的谢意。A.cooked烹饪;B.ordered点(餐);C.prepared准备;D.introduced介绍。在餐厅为感谢男子而点餐,ordered符合语境,故选B。6.句意:当我们走开并开车回家时,我向我6岁的儿子解释了发生的事情,以及帮助他人的重要性,还有感谢自己有房子住、有食物吃的重要性。A.explaining解释;B.expecting期待;C.reminding提醒;D.expressing表达。根据后文可知作者是在向儿子说明事情经过和道理,故选A。7.句意:两天后,令我震惊的是,我在钱包里找一张卡时,意识到里面一直有50美元现金。A.joy喜悦;B.regret后悔;C.shock震惊;D.worry担心。作者没想到钱包里有现金且男子未拿走,感到震惊,故选C。8.句意:我的注意力完全集中在向孩子解释善良的重要性上,一开始根本没想过要检查钱包。A.decision决定;B.attention注意力;C.impression印象;D.permission允许。根据后文"focuson"可知是注意力集中在教育孩子上,故选B。9.句意:这个世界即使在最好的时候也可能很艰难,但总有一些真正美好和诚实的心灵。A.truly真正地;B.hardly几乎不;C.nearly几乎;D.simply仅仅。强调心灵真正美好诚实,truly符合语境,故选A。10.句意:愿我们都尽力在有能力的时候做些力所能及的事,让别人的一天更光明一点。A.shorter更短的;B.longer更长的;C.brighter更光明的;D.darker更黑暗的。做善事会让别人的生活更美好光明,故选C。【答案】11.D12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了1950年数学家华罗庚回国途中的公开信彰显爱国精神,纪录片《Return》讲述了包括他在内的20世纪50年代归国科学家的故事,旨在让年轻人了解历史、受其精神激励。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解,涉及细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断和主旨大意题型。做题时要注意仔细阅读文章,从原文中寻找与题目相关的信息,对于细节题要精准定位;词义猜测题需结合上下文语境推测;推理判断题要基于原文信息合理推断,避免主观臆断;主旨大意题则要把握文章整体内容和作者的表达意图。11.细节理解题。句意:华罗庚的公开信主要展现了什么?根据文中第一段"Thelettermovedmanypeopleandshowedthestrongpatriotism(爱国精神)ofmanyoverseasChinesescientistswhowereeagertoreturntotheirhomeland."可知,信中展现了强烈的爱国精神,即对华罗庚对祖国的热爱,故选D。12.细节理解题。句意:华罗庚什么时候离开普林斯顿大学的?根据文中第三段"InMarch1950,HualefthisjobatPrincetonUniversity'sInstituteforAdvancedStudyandreturnedtoChina."可知,他在1950年3月离开,故选B。13.词义猜测题。句意:第三段中划线单词"potential"是什么意思?根据文中"Atatimewhenfewpeopleknewaboutcomputers,Huaalreadyunderstoodtheirpotentialforscientificprogress."可知,在很少有人了解计算机的时候,华罗庚已经认识到它们对科学进步的某种价值,结合语境可推测是未来的可能性,故选B。14.推理判断题。句意:从第三段李政对华罗庚的描述中,我们能推断出他的什么性格?根据文中第三段最后一句"Huawasmorethanjustamathematician.Hehadbigideasandwasverybrave,especiallyforhistime."可知,他有宏大的构想且勇敢,由此可推断他有远见且意志坚定,故选C。15.主旨大意题。句意:纪录片《Return》的主要目的是什么?根据文中最后一段"Ihopeteenagerswilllearnmoreabouthistoryfromthisdocumentaryandbeinspiredbythespiritofthesescientists...neverforgetthecontributionsofthosewhocamebeforeus."可知,其目的是致敬科学家的爱国精神和贡献,故选A。【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.B20.D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了"AI"概念下,教育行业新模式"AI自习室"在中国出现,引发关注与争议。介绍了其结合的元素、各方观点,以及成本和专家看法等内容。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解,涉及细节理解、观点态度和主旨大意等题型。做题时要注意:细节理解题要从原文找对应信息,理清数据关系,观点态度题要捕捉表达观点的词句,主旨大意题要整体把握文章核心内容。16.细节理解题。句意:作者是如何引入主题的?根据文中第一段"Underthe'AI'concept,anewbusinessmodelintheeducationindustry'AIself-studyrooms'hasrecentlyappearedinChinaandisattractingincreasingattentionandcausingdifferentopinions."可知,作者通过陈述"AI自习室在中国出现并引发关注与争议"这一事实引入主题,故选B。17.细节理解题。句意:根据文章,关于AI自习室我们能了解到什么?根据文中第二段"monitorshelpmaintaindiscipline,andapplyAItofindweakknowledgepointsanddesignpersonalizedstudyplansforstudents."可知,学习监督员能运用AI为学生提供个性化学习计划,故选D。18.细节理解题。句意:周五在AI自习室学习2小时要花多少钱?根据文中第五段"itis200yuanforonehouronweekendswhilethereisa20%discount(折扣)onweekdays."可知,周五是工作日,每小时费用为200×(1-20%)=160元,2小时则是160×2=320元,故选C。19.观点态度题。句意:黄教授对AI学习的态度是什么?根据文中最后一段"IbelieveAIcontributestoeducation"可知,黄教授认为AI对教育有贡献,未来会更重要,态度是积极的,故选B。20.主旨大意题。句意:这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?文章围绕AI自习室展开,介绍了其出现、特点,以及人们的不同看法和专家观点等,核心是AI自习室受到的关注和褒贬不一的评价,故选D。【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了观鸟不再是老年人的专属活动,如今众多年轻人,包括李现等名人都投身其中。互联网让观鸟更具趣味,年轻人通过观鸟在城市中亲近自然、获取慰藉,促使这一爱好流行起来。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解,涉及细节理解、主旨大意和推理判断题型。做题时要注意:细节理解题需从对应段落中精准查找依据;主旨大意题要抓住文章核心,概括主要内容;推理判断题要结合文章主题和实际场景进行合理推断。21.细节理解题。句意:李现最近开始鸟类摄影的原因是什么?根据第2段中"It'sjustthatIhaven'thadenoughtimeortherightequipmentuntilnow."可知,他之前因时间和设备不足未能开展,现在具备了这些条件才开始,故选A。22.细节理解题。句意:互联网是如何改变观鸟活动的?根据第4段中"Onsocialmedia,lovelybirdphotoswithclevercaptions(配文)bringthebeautyofbirdstoeverydaylife.Creativevideoswithfunsoundeffectsalsoaddalight-heartedtouch."可知,互联网通过社交媒体上有趣的内容让观鸟在网上变得有趣,故选C。23.细节理解题。句意:年轻人为什么开始观鸟?根据第5段中"Youngpeopletodayarelookingfornewwaystoconnectwithnatureintheircities...Slowingdowncanbringthemthecomforttheyneed."可知,年轻人观鸟是为了在自然中寻求慰藉,故选B。24.主旨大意题。句意:这篇文章主要讲了什么?文章围绕年轻人参与观鸟展开,以李现为例,说明观鸟从冷门变为流行,年轻人是推动这一变化的重要力量,故选D。25.推理判断题。句意:我们可能在哪里读到这篇文章?文章内容围绕观鸟这一生活爱好,介绍年轻人参与情况,符合生活方式杂志的内容范畴,故选C。【答案】26.A;27.D;28.F;29.C;30.E【解析】【分析】本文围绕自我发现之旅展开,给出了几条开启这一旅程的建议,包括发现自身宝贵能力、了解让自己兴奋的事等。
A.Youneedtofindouttheanswer.你需要找出答案。
B.Discoverandsharedifferentcultures.发现并分享不同的文化。
C.Spendyourtimeinanewenvironment.在新的环境中度过时光。
D.Thiswilltellyouwhereyoucangetyourownjoy.这会告诉你在哪里能找到自己的快乐。
E.Infact,theself-discoveryjourneyisalife-longtask.事实上,自我发现之旅是一项终身的任务。
F.Youcandosomeoutdooractivitiesyouareafraidof.你可以做一些你害怕的户外活动。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解中的句子还原。做题时要注意关注上下文的逻辑关系,明确空格前后句子的含义和话题,分析选项与上下文的衔接度,看选项是否能承接上文内容或引出下文内容,确保填入的句子能使文章意思完整、连贯。26.根据前文"Butwhichofthemareyouproudof?"可知,此处是在提出关于自身能力中哪项值得骄傲的问题,A选项"Youneedtofindouttheanswer."承接上文,符合语境。故选A。27.根据后文"Itcouldbewhenyouareperformingadanceonstage...orevenwhenyouaredoingresearchonyourschoolscienceproject."可知,这是在列举让人兴奋的具体场景,D选项"Thiswilltellyouwhereyoucangetyourownjoy."中"this"指代前文"Knowwhatmakesyouexcited",且与后文列举的兴奋场景相呼应,符合语境。故选D。28.根据前文"youneedtoputyourselfinsomeuncomfortablesituations"以及后文"Forexample,youcangooutforadifficultrockclimbing."可知,此处需要一个能引出具体走出舒适区活动的句子,F选项"Youcandosomeoutdooractivitiesyouareafraidof."既符合走出舒适区的语境,又与后文的攀岩例子相契合,符合语境。故选F。29.根据后文"Whenyouareinadifferentplacewherepeoplesharedifferentthoughts..."可知,此处是在说处于不同环境的情况,C选项"Spendyourtimeinanewenvironment."能够引出下文关于在新环境中的体验,适合做小标题。故选C。30.根据前文"Peoplemaywanttofinishthejourneyassoonaspossible."以及后文"Asyougothroughlife,manyexperiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow."可知,此处是在说明自我发现之旅并非能快速完成。故选E。【答案】31.F32.D33.E34.A35.B【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了六种科技与创新主题的俱乐部。
【点评】本题考查信息匹配题型。做题时要注意:仔细阅读每个人的需求和每个俱乐部的特点,抓住关键词,通过关键词对应找到最合适的匹配项。31.信息匹配题。句意:Jason喜欢手工项目,想和团队一起制作一辆迷你汽车。根据F选项"FutureEngineers"中提到"focusonhands-onengineeringchallenges,likeconstructing...minielectriccars",与Jason的需求相符,故选F。32.信息匹配题。句意:Emma对人工智能的工作原理感到好奇,想尝试编写一个简单的人工智能算法。根据D选项"AIExplorers"中"learntocodesimpleAIprograms,andseehowAImachines'think'",符合Emma的需求,故选D。33.信息匹配题。句意:Mike喜欢把他的草图变成真实的物体,梦想制作自己的智能发明。根据E选项"YoungInventors'Lab"中"helpsyoudevelopinventionsfromsketchestorealproducts",与Mike的需求一致,故选E。34.信息匹配题。句意:Tom对机器人很着迷,想学习如何自己编程一个机器人。根据A选项"RobotDesignClub"中"learnprogramming...buildingyourownrobot",符合Tom的需求,故选A。35.信息匹配题。句意:Lisa非常关心环境,希望设计使用可再生能源的设备。根据B选项"GreenEnergyInnovators"中"designsolar-powereddevicesandexploresustainableenergysolutions",与Lisa的需求相符,故选B。【答案】36.which/that;37.areasked;38.an;39.todeal;40.products;41.in;42.how;43.really;44.our;45.hasheld【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了前篮球明星姚明在深圳龙华区支持一项倡议,该倡议鼓励深圳居民每天放下手机一小时,转而阅读纸质书或进行户外运动,并介绍了该倡议的背景、目的以及姚明相关的主张等内容。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。36.句意:他前来支持一项有趣的倡议,该倡议鼓励深圳居民每天放下手机一小时。此处是定语从句,先行词是"initiative",指物,且在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。37.句意:在这段时间里,人们被要求不使用手机,而是阅读纸质书或进行户外运动。"ask"是动词,意为"询问",主语"people"与"ask"之间是被动关系,即"人们被要求",且文章整体时态为一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为"am/is/are+过去分词",主语"people"是复数,故填areasked。38.句意:对于第30个世界读书日和第10个深圳未成年人读书日来说,这是一项重要的活动。"event"是可数名词单数,意为"活动",且"important"是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。39.句意:其主要目的是解决人们过度使用电子设备和智能设备的问题。"deal"是动词,意为"处理"。"betodosth."表示"目的是做某事",此处用动词不定式"todeal"作表语,说明主语"purpose"的具体内容。故填todeal。40.句意:此外,全国的孩子们在很小的时候就开始使用电子设备。"product"是可数名词,意为"产品",根据语境可知,这里指的是多种电子设备,所以用复数形式products。故填products。41.句意:作为全国人大代表的姚明在2025年3月的一次重要会议上,为未成年人提出了"24小时无屏幕"计划。"March2025"表示"2025年3月",在月份前用介词in。故填in。42.句意:他希望更多人了解过度使用电子设备对年轻人的健康有多么不利。"how"在这里用于引导宾语从句,修饰形容词"bad",表示"多么",强调程度,符合语境。故填how。43.句意:这个想法在社交媒体上变得非常受欢迎。"popular"是形容词,意为"受欢迎的"。需要用副词来修饰,"real"的副词形式是really,意为"非常,真正地"。故填really。44.句意:但他认为我们应该平衡我们的线上和线下生活。"we"是代词,意为"我们"。"lives"是名词,需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,"we"的形容词性物主代词是our,意为"我们的"。故填our。45.句意:此外,这座城市已经举办了25年的深圳读书月。"hold"是动词,意为"举办,举行"。根据"for25years"可知,此处表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时,其结构为"have/has+过去分词",主语"thecity"是第三人称单数,"hold"的过去分词是held,故填hasheld。46.【答案】Onepossibleversion:基础版一:ZhaoXintongfromShenzhenwonthe2025SnookerWorldChampionship.Hisstoryremindsmethatsuccesscan'tbeeasilyachieved.Instead,it'stheresultofhardworkandnevergivingup.InEnglishle
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