贵州省2025年初中学业水平考试模拟练习英语试题（含答案）

第第页贵州省2025年初中学业水平考试模拟练习英语试题一、第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.topB.theC.becauseD.ofE.itsF.withHumaneyesmaybedifferentincolorandeyesight.Exceptforthat,they'renearly1．samesizeandworkthesameway.However,intheanimalworld,eyescanbequitedifferent.Someanimalscanlookattwoplacesatonce.Thefour­eyedfishissonamed2．itseyescanseethingsindifferentways.The3．halflooksabovethewater,whilethebottomhalfchecksfordangerbelow.Chameleons(变色龙)cannotonlychangetheirappearances,butalsomoveeach4．theireyesindependently.Thisallowsthemtoseenearly360degrees.Theycankeepaneyeontheirfoodwithoutmovingtheirheads.Thegiantsquid(巨型乌贼)hasthelargesteyesintheanimalworldand5．eyesareaboutthesizeofabasketball.Isn'tthatamazing?Animalshavespecialabilitiesthatcanhelpthemliveintheirenvironments.Studyingtheseamazingeyeshelpsusunderstandthebeautyofthenaturalworld.二、第二节(共10个小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CollinLancasterisawheelchair(轮椅)basketballplayerwhowasbornin2003.Whenhewas5,he6．acaraccident,sohehadtouseawheelchair.Buthedidn'tgiveuponhimself.Collinwasinvitedtoplaywheelchairbasketballbyafriend.Hewasreally7．aboutitandhecouldn'twaittogiveitatry."Comparedwiththegameplayedbyable­bodied(健全的)people,thewheelchairbasketballgameis8．.However,therearealsomanyplayerswhoputinefforttoplayit,"hesaid.Ashegrewup,Collinsawbasketballashis9．totakecontrolofhisownlife.Therewere12universitiesintheUSthat10．wheelchairbasketballgames,andtheyheldsummercamps.Collintookpartinfivecampsduringhismiddleschoolandhighschool.Asaseniorstudent(高年级学生),Collinwas11．tobeoneofthetwohighschoolstudentsoftheUSunder­23nationalteam.Whenhisteamhad12．againstotherteams,theyusuallyplayedtwotofivegamesduringaweekend.Collintookeverymatch13．andmadefulluseofeveryminute."Youtakeabreakinthemiddleofthematch,butyouhavetokeepthinkingaboutwhatyoucandoto14．otherteams,"hesaid.Collinhassomewordsforyoungpeoplewhohavedreams."Ifyouhavea15．,don'tletanythingslowyoudown.Stayfocusedandtrytoimproveyourselfdaybyday."6．A．forgot B．caused C．experienced7．A．careful B．worried C．excited8．A．different B．important C．relaxing9．A．chance B．dream C．interest10．A．received B．refused C．offered11．A．disappointed B．honored C．calm12．A．matches B．courses C．programs13．A．seriously B．directly C．happily14．A．beat B．change C．hurt15．A．question B．way C．goal三、A16．Whichfoodscanhelpyoupoopaccordingtothetext?①tomatoes②onions③eggs④carrotsA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④17．Youcanmanageyourweightwhileridingabikeby________.A．makingacyclingplanB．wearingproperclothesC．recordingyourridingtime18．Howlongshouldyouexerciseatleasteveryweek?A．For1.5hours. B．For2.5hours. C．For3.5hours.19．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．Suggestions B．Questions C．Projects四、BAgroupofscientistsfinisheda10­-yearprojecttocountthenumberoftunaandotherlargefishintheworld'socean.Therewasaverysurprisingdiscovery:thesefisharealmostgone.Thedisappearanceoflargefishcancauseadisasterinourocean.Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生态系统),theocean'sfoodchainwillbebroken.That'sbecauseanimalslikesharksmaydiebecausetheycan'tfindfood—tuna.Mostpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白质)fromfish.Sothedemandforfishisgrowing.Becauseofoverfishing,almostninetypercentoftheworld'slargefishhavedisappeared.Andtheselargefisharetheonesweusuallyeat.Besides,thenetsweuseforfishingalsocauseharmtotheocean.Thebottomnetishugeandheavy.Itcatchesplentyofshellfishthatcanbeeaten.Atthesametime,italsocatchesmuchunwantedwildlife.Evenworse,thebottomnethurtstheoceanflooranddestroysnaturalplaceswhereplantsandanimalsnormallygroworlive.Hearingthenews,doyoufeelthatitisurgent(急迫的)toprotecttheocean?Asstudents,wecanalsodoourparttoprotecttheocean.Althoughthethingswedoseemsmall,theycanmakeabigdifferenceifweworktogether.Yearslater,wecanseedifferentkindsoffishintheocean,notjusthumans.20．What'sthediscoveryoftheprojectinParagraph1?A．Largefisharedyingout.B．Allthefisharedyingout.C．Peoplelikeeatinglargefish.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demand"meaninParagraph3?A．Research. B．Plan. C．Need.22．Whatisthemainreasonforthedisappearanceoflargefishaccordingtothetext?A．Thebadweather. B．Thenaturalenemy. C．Thehumanactivity.23．Thetextiswrittento________.A．introducedifferentfishesB．callonustoprotecttheoceanC．helpusknowaboutthewaysoffishing五、CChinesechess,alsoknownasxiangqi,isatraditionalboardgamethathasbeenenjoyedforcenturies.Itisatwo­-playergameplayedonaboard.ItisbelievedthatxiangqifirstappearedintheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期).ItwasdevelopedrapidlyduringtheSongDynasty.AndlotsofpeopleplayedxiangqiduringtheMingDynasty.Chinesechessisplayedwith"red"and"black"pieces.Thetwoplayerstaketurnsmovingtheirpiecesacrosstheboard,andtheplayerholdingtheredpiecesgoesfirst.Bothplayerstaketurnstomakeonemoveeachtimeuntilawinnerisdecided.Theshuaiorjiangisthemostimportantofbothsides,andthesidewhoseshuaiorjiangistakenfailsthegame.Butit'snoteasytoplayitwell.Inallages,therearealwayssomeexcellentpeoplewhocanplayxiangqiwell.HuRonghua,agreatmasterinmodernChina,isoneofthem.HewasborninShanghaiin1945,andhewonthenationalchampionshipin2000.Hesaidhisunderstandingof"thecharacteristicsofagoodchessplayer"istoappreciate(欣赏)theoneplayingagainstyou,tocompetewithallone'sstrengthduringthegameandtobegoodfriendsafterthegame.Inthegame,it'seasytofindappreciationforeachother.Recently,Huhasworkedontrainingyoungergenerations.That'sbecausexiangqicanbepasseddownasapartofChineseculture.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,itincludestherichcultureofourcountry.24．Xiangqistartedtobecomequitepopular________.A．inmoderntimesB．duringtheSongDynastyC．duringtheMingDynasty25．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Thehistoryofxiangqi.B．Thecolorofxiangqipieces.C．Therulesofplayingxiangqi.26．WhatisagoodchessplayerlikeaccordingtoHuRonghua'sopinion?A．Aplayerwhowinsallcompetitions.B．Aplayerwhoadmiresotherplayers.C．Aplayerwhoknowsthehistoryofxiangqiwell.27．What'sthethemeofthetext?A．History. B．Science. C．Culture.六、第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。From"pocketparks"amongcommunitiestoforestparksintheoutercities,localgovernmentshavebeenmakingeffortstomakeChina'scitiesgreener.From2021to2022,Shanghaihadturned62woodlandsintoleisure(休闲)spaces.Theseleisurespacesopenupforestssothatpeoplecanhaveagoodtimethere.Infact,peoplecannotonlyenjoythebeautyofnature,breathefreshair,butalsolearnaboutdifferentplantsandanimals.28．Insomecities,morecompaniesanduniversitieshavechosento"opentheirgates".Forexample,theShanghaiResearchInstituteofSportsScienceopeneditsgreenlandtothepublic.Theparkisclosetomanyhistoricalbuildingsinthearea.29．InNanning,parksaren'tjustusedforleisure.Foronething,parkshavebecomeaplacetospreadintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)tothepublic.30．That'swhythenewNanningFlowersParkprovidesseveralyardsforpeopletoplayballgames,anditoftenholdsfitnessactivities.31．TakeBeijing'sCentralGreenForestParkasanexample.Theparkhasreachedcarbonneutral(碳中和)sinceitwasopenedin2020.Theparkalsofullyreusesrainwaterandcreatesgreenenergy.32．Theymeetpeople'sneedsforabetterlivingexperience.Theyareapeople­centeredideaintheformofanimprovednaturalenvironmentinallfields.A.Parksmakeadifferencetotheweather,too.B.Parkscanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.C.Therefore,itprovidesaplacefortouriststohavearest.D.Thecityisplanningtobuildmorewoodlandparksby2025.E.Foranother,morelocalpeoplegototheparkforexercise.F.Ascitiesbecomegreener,"parkcities"arebecomingareality.七、第三节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)Doyouliketorecordthebeautyoflife?Inthepast,mostpeopleusedtorecordsomethingbeautifulbykeepingadiaryordrawingsomepictures.Butwiththedevelopmentoftechnology,manypeoplenowadaysdependoncamerasandphonestorecordtheirdailylives.Usingcamerasandphonestorecordthebeautyoflifehasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsuskeepthesevaluablemomentsthatwemaynotbeabletorememberforever.Italsoallowsustosharethesemomentswithothers,whetherthroughsocialmediaorsimplyshowingthemtofriendsandfamilymembers.However,somepeoplemayfeeluncomfortableifsomeonetakesaphotoofthemwithoutasking.Soit'sveryimportanttogetpeople'sagreementfirst.Eveninpublicplaces,wearesometimesnotallowedtotakephotos,especiallyinmostmuseumswherewecansee"NOPHOTOS"everywhere.What'smore,itisimportanttorememberthattakingphotosshouldnotbetheonlythingaboutourexperiences.Don'tforgettoliveinthemomentandenjoyourselves.(ChartⅢ)Allinall,usingcamerasandphonestorecordthebeautyoflifecanbeawonderfulwaytoenjoylife.Butitisimportanttobecarefulofhowweusetechnologyandchooseonewayweliketorecordourlives.Thismeansthatwe'llfindthebeautyoftheworldandbethankfulforitifwedowellinrecordingourlives.MainideaSupportinginformationWaystorecordInthepast,mostpeopleusedtokeepadiaryordrawsomepictures.Now,manypeople33．camerasandphones.Whattorecord71.40%ofthephotosaresurroundings.35.40%ofthephotosarethepeoplewe34．.Only16.10%ofthephotosarestrangers.AdvantagesofusingcamerasandphonesHelpskeep35．forever.Allowsustosharethesemomentswithothersonsocialmedia.RulesoftakingphotosAskforagreementbeforetakingpeople'sphotos.Takingphotosinmostmuseums36．.Doyouliketakingphotoswithcamerasorphones?Why?37．八、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)38．不要孤注一掷。allyoureggsinonebasket.39．学生有必要学习一些急救方法。It'snecessaryforstudentstolearnsomemethods.40．贵州因其独特的美食——折耳根而闻名。Guizhouisauniquefood—zhe'ergen.41．越来越多的人宁愿体验自然美景，也不愿去拥挤的城市游玩。Moreandmorepeopleexperiencethenaturalbeautythanvisitcrowdedcities.42．回收空瓶子是保护环境最简单的方法之一。Recyclingemptybottlesisoneofthetoprotecttheenvironment.九、第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recyclingisimportantforreducingwasteandprotectingtheenvironment.However,manypeoplestillfinditdifficulttodeal43．theirwasteproperly.Thenewintelligent(智能的)wasterecyclingmachineinShanghaiisagreatwaytosolvethisproblem.Itmakesitmuch44．(easy)forpeopletomanagetheirwaste.Themachineisquite45．(use)andcanrecyclefourmainkindsofwaste:fabric(织物),metal,paper,andplastic.Anyonewillgetpaidinlessthan2minutesifheorshesimply46．(throw)recyclablewasteintothemachine.Thisnotonlyencouragespeopletorecycle47．alsohelpstoreducetheamountofwastethatendsupinlandfills.Themachinehasbeen48．(see)insomecommunities.AuntYu,oneofthelocals,saidthattheworkerstaughtthemhowtousethemachine.Now,theycancompletetherecyclingprocessbyfollowingafew49．(step).Ourplanetisfacingmanyenvironmentalchallenges,anditisuptoallof50．(we)totakeactiontobuildagreenerfuture.Byusingthiskindofmachine,wecanmakeagoodinfluenceontheenvironmentandmakeaneffort51．(create)amoresustainable(可持续的)future.Allinall,thenewwasterecyclingmachineis52．exampleofusingtechnologytoprotecttheenvironment.Letusalldoourparttoreducewasteandbuildagreenerfuture.十、第五部分写作(满分25分)53．为了培养学生的发明和创新精神，学校将举行中学生科技创新大赛。假定你是李华，你准备发明一件物品参加本次大赛。请你以"IWanttoInvent________"为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的发明物品。请参考图文信息，积极投稿。要求：1.补全标题；2.短文须全面反映图文信息，不少于80词；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。IWanttoInvent_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．E【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了动物世界中眼睛的多样性和特殊功能。

A.top顶部；B.the冠词；C.because因为；D.of的；E.its它的；F.with和。【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和相关语句确定正确答案，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。1．句意：除此之外，它们的大小几乎相同，工作方式也相同。根据"samesize"和备选词汇可知，same前需要有冠词the，故选B。2．句意：四眼鱼之所以得名，是因为它的眼睛能以不同的方式看东西。根据"itseyescanseethingsindifferentways"和备选词汇可知，前果后因的关系，because符合句意，故选C。3．句意：上半部分看水面上，下半部分则检查水下的危险。根据"whilethebottomhalfchecksfordangerbelow"和备选词汇可知，上半部分看水面上，top与bottom相对，故选A。4．句意：变色龙不仅可以改变它们的外表，还可以独立地移动每只眼睛。根据"each"和备选词汇可知，eachof..."每一个"，故选D。5．句意：巨型乌贼拥有动物界最大的眼睛，它的眼睛大约有篮球那么大。根据"eyesareaboutthesizeofabasketball"和备选词汇可知，讲述乌贼的眼睛，its符合句意，故选E。【答案】6．C；7．C；8．A；9．A；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．A；14．A；15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了CollinLancaster通过轮椅篮球找到了生活的方向，并坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想，展现了积极向上的精神。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6．句意：他5岁时遭遇了一场车祸，因此不得不使用轮椅。forgot忘记；caused引起；experienced经历。根据"acaraccident"可知，经历了车祸，故选C。7．句意：他对此非常兴奋，迫不及待地想尝试。careful小心的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据"hecouldn'twaittogiveitatry"可知，心情很兴奋，故选C。8．句意：与健全人打的比赛相比，轮椅篮球比赛是不同的。different不同的；important重要的；relaxing放松的。根据"Comparedwiththegameplayedbyable­bodied"可知，与健全人打的比赛相比，轮椅篮球比赛是不同的。故选A。9．句意：随着年龄的增长，Collin将篮球视为掌控自己生活的机会。chance机会；dream梦想；interest兴趣。根据"takecontrolofhisownlife"可知，掌控自己生活的机会。故选A。10．句意：美国有12所大学举办轮椅篮球比赛，并举办夏令营。received收到；refused拒绝；offered提供。根据"wheelchairbasketballgames"可知，美国有12所大学举办轮椅篮球比赛，故选C。11．句意：作为一名高年级学生，Collin很荣幸成为美国23岁以下国家队的两名高中生之一。disappointed失望的；honored感到荣幸的；calm冷静的。根据beoneofthetwohighschoolstudentsoftheUSunder­23nationalteam.可知Collin很荣幸成为两名高中生之一，故选B。12．句意：当他的球队与其他球队比赛时，他们通常在一个周末打两到五场比赛。matches比赛；courses课程；programs项目。根据"againstotherteams"可知，与其他球队比赛，故选A。13．句意：Collin认真对待每一场比赛，充分利用每一分钟。seriously认真地；directly直接地；happily快乐地。根据"madefulluseofeveryminute"可知，认真对待每一场比赛，充分利用每一分钟。故选A。14．句意：你在比赛中休息时，必须继续思考如何击败其他球队。beat击败；change改变；hurt伤害。根据keepthinkingaboutwhatyoucandoto可知，思考如何击败其他球队，故选A。15．句意：如果你有一个目标，不要让任何事情阻碍你。question问题；way方法；goal目标。根据Collinhassomewordsforyoungpeoplewhohavedreams.可知，有目标后，不要让任何事阻碍，故选C。【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了与健康相关的几个问题，包括促进排便的食物、骑自行车管理体重的方法、每周建议的运动时间。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章，然后结合题目要求从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。16．细节理解题。根据"Vegetableslikecarrots,tomatoesandonionshelpyoupoop."可知，胡萝卜、西红柿和洋葱等蔬菜有助于排便。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据"Recordyourridingtimeifyouwanttomanageyourweight"可知，若想控制体重，可以记录骑行时间，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据"Exercisefor30minuteseverytimeandatleastthreetimesaweek"可知，每周至少三次锻炼，每次不少于30分钟，故选A。19．推理判断题。根据"Followthesetipstokeepabetterbody"可知，本文是关于健康的一些建议，故选A。【答案】20．A21．C22．C23．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球大型鱼类数量的急剧减少，这对海洋生态系统和人类的生存都带来了巨大的威胁。作为学生，我们可以采取实际行动来保护海洋。旨在引导学生为保护海洋和海洋生物做出贡献。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确选项。20．细节理解题。根据"Agroupofscientistsfinisheda10­-yearprojecttocountthenumberoftunaandotherlargefishintheworld'socean.Therewasaverysurprisingdiscovery:thesefisharealmostgone."可知，这些大型鱼几乎消失了，也就是大型鱼正在灭绝。故选A。21．词义猜测题。根据"Mostpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白质)fromfish."可知，世界上大多数人从鱼中获取蛋白质，所以对鱼的需求在增长，"demand"在这里是"需求"的意思，与need同义。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据"Becauseofoverfishing,almostninetypercentoftheworld'slargefishhavedisappeared."可知，由于过度捕捞，世界上大约90%的大型鱼已经消失了，所以大型鱼消失的主要原因是人类活动。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据"Hearingthenews,doyoufeelthatitisurgent(急迫的)toprotecttheocean?Asstudents,wecanalsodoourparttoprotecttheocean."可知，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁我们保护海洋。故选B。【答案】24．C25．C26．B27．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国象棋的历史、规则以及象棋大师胡荣华的观点。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题意，然后结合重点语句，从文章找到相关语句，最终选择正确答案。24．细节理解题。根据"AndlotsofpeopleplayedxiangqiduringtheMingDynasty."可知，在明朝时期有很多人下象棋，即象棋在明朝开始变得相当流行。故选C。25．段落大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要讲述了中国象棋的规则。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据"Hesaidhisunderstandingof‘thecharacteristicsofagoodchessplayer'istoappreciate(欣赏)theoneplayingagainstyou,tocompetewithallone'sstrengthduringthegameandtobegoodfriendsafterthegame'"可知，他说他对"优秀棋手的特点"的理解是欣赏与你对弈的人，在比赛中全力以赴，赛后成为好朋友，即按照胡荣华的观点，优秀的棋手是欣赏其他棋手的人。故选B。27．文章大意题。根据"That'sbecausexiangqicanbepasseddownasapartofChineseculture.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,itincludestherichcultureofourcountry"以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕象棋展开，而象棋是中国文化的一部分，所以文章的主题是文化。故选C。【答案】28．D；29．C；30．E；31．B；32．F【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了地方政府一直在努力使中国的城市更加绿色、更加环保。

A.Parksmakeadifferencetotheweather,too.公园对天气也有影响。

B.Parkscanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.公园对环境也有好处。

C.Therefore,itprovidesaplacefortouriststohavearest.因此，它为游客提供了一个休息的地方。

D.Thecityisplanningtobuildmorewoodlandparksby2025.该市计划到2025年建造更多的林地公园。

E.Foranother,morelocalpeoplegototheparkforexercise.另一方面，更多的当地人去公园锻炼身体。

F.Ascitiesbecomegreener,"parkcities"arebecomingareality.随着城市变得更加绿色，"公园城市"正在成为现实。【点评】考查阅读还原，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文仔细检查。28．根据"From2021to2022,Shanghaihadturned62woodlandsintoleisure(休闲)spacesInfact,peoplecannotonlyenjoythebeautyofnature,breathefreshair,butalsolearnaboutdifferentplantsandanimals."可知，此处介绍这些休闲空间给人们带来的好处，所以推测未来还会建造这样的地方，D"该市正在计划到2025年建造更多的林地公园。"符合语境。故选D。29．根据"Forexample,theShanghaiResearchInstituteofSportsScienceopeneditsgreenlandtothepublic.Theparkisclosetomanyhistoricalbuildingsinthearea."可知，选项C"因此，它为游客提供了一个休息的地方。"符合语境，用于解释开放绿地的实际用途。故选C。30．根据"Foronething,parkshavebecomeaplacetospreadintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)tothepublic."可知，此处介绍公园的另一个用途，选项E"另一方面，更多的当地人去公园锻炼。"符合语境。故选E。31．根据"TakeBeijing'sCentralGreenForestParkasanexample.Theparkhasreachedcarbonneutral(碳中和)sinceitwasopenedin2020."可知，北京中央绿林公园自2020年开放以来，已实现碳中和，说明公园对环境有益，选项B"公园对环境也有好处。"符合语境。故选B。32．根据"Theymeetpeople'sneedsforabetterlivingexperience.Theyareapeople­centeredideaintheformofanimprovednaturalenvironmentinallfields."可知，选项F"随着城市变得更加绿色，‘公园城市'正在成为现实。"符合语境，用于引出下文内容——公园城市给人们带来的好处。故选F。【答案】33．dependon；34．arefamiliarwith；35．valuablemoments；36．isn'tallowed；37．Yes,Ido.That'sbecausetheyareconvenientandeasytouse.Icanrecordspecialmomentswithmyfriendsandfamily,andtakepicturesofbeautifulscenerywhenI'mtraveling./No,Idon't.That'sbecauseIprefertoenjoythebeautydirectlyratherthanrecorditwithpictures./...【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了使用相机和手机记录生活之美的方式、优点以及需要注意的规则。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解文章，然后读懂题意，最后从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。33．根据"Butwiththedevelopmentoftechnology,manypeoplenowadaysdependoncamerasandphonestorecordtheirdailylives."可知，但是随着科技的发展，现在很多人依靠相机和手机来记录他们的日常生活，句子时态一般现在时，主语是复数，dependon符合句意，故填dependon。34．根据"Othersyou'refamiliarwith"可知，35.40%的照片是我们熟悉的人，主语是复数，arefamiliarwith符合句意，故填arefamiliarwith。35．根据"Ithelpsuskeepthesevaluablemomentsthatwemaynotbeabletorememberforever."可知，它帮助我们保留这些宝贵的时刻，我们可能无法永远记住，结合helpdosth，此处用动词原形，valuablemoments符合句意，故填valuablemoments。36．根据"Eveninpublicplaces,wearesometimesnotallowedtotakephotos,especiallyinmostmuseumswherewecansee‘NOPHOTOS'everywhere."可知，大多数博物馆禁止拍照，主语是动名词，isn'tallowed符合句意，故填isn'tallowed。37．主观题，合理即可。故填Yes,Ido.That'sbecausetheyareconvenientandeasytouse.Icanrecordspecialmomentswithmyfriendsandfamily,andtakepicturesofbeautifulscenerywhenI'mtraveling./No,Idon't.That'sbecauseIprefertoenjoythebeautydirectlyratherthanrecorditwithpictures./...38．【答案】Don't；put【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"不要放"，"放"put，实义动词。句子是祈使句，可以用Don't/Never表否定；后接动词原形put。注意句首首字母大写，故填Don't/Never；put。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解祈使句的否定句用法，注意句首首字母大写。39．【答案】first；aid【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"急救"，firstaid"急救"，名词短语。故填first；aid。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配firstaid。40．【答案】famous；for【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，因……而出名：befamousfor，故填famous；for。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配befamousfor。41．【答案】would；rather【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"宁愿"，宁愿wouldrather，固定搭配，故填would；rather。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配wouldrather。42．【答案】easiest；ways【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"最简单的方法"，oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，可知此处需要形容词最高级和名词复数，最简单的easiest，形容词最高级；方法ways，可数名词复数，故填easiest；ways。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数。【答案】43．with；44．easier；45．useful；46．throws；47．but；48．seen；49．steps；50．us；51．tocreate；52．an【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一款新型废物回收机。【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章，然后理解所给单词的词义及词性，最后结合语法和前后句句意确定正确答案，注意识记固定搭配。43．句意：然而，许多人仍然发现很难妥善处理他们的废物。dealwith"处理"，故填with。44．句意：它使人们更容易管理他们的废物。根据"much"可知，需要比较级，easier符合句意，故填easier。45．句意：这台机器非常有用，可以回收四种主要的废物：织物、金属、纸张和塑料。根据"canrecyclefourmainkindsofwaste"可知，需要形容词作表语，useful符合句意，故填useful。46．句意：只要把可回收垃圾扔进机器，任何人都可以在两分钟内拿到钱。根据"if"可知，if引导条件从句，从句时态是一般现在时，主语三单，throws符合句意，故填throws。47．句意：这不仅鼓励人们回收利用，而且有助于减少最终进入垃圾填埋场的垃圾数量。notonly...butalso..."不但……而且……"，故填but。48．句意：在一些社区已经看到了这种机器。根据"hasbeen"可知，需要过去分词，seen符合句意，故填seen。49．句意：现在，他们可以通过以下几个步骤完成回收过程。根据"followingafew"可知，需要名词复数，steps符合句意，故填steps。50．句意：我们的星球正面临着许多环境挑战，我们所有人都应该采取行动，建设一个更绿色的未来。根据"allof"可知，需要人称宾格，故填us。51．句意：通过使用这种机器，我们可以对环境产生良好的影响，并努力创造一个更可持续的未来。makeanefforttodosth"努力做某事"，故填tocreate。52．句意：总而言之，新的废物回收机是利用技术保护环境的一个例子。根据"exampleof"可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，example是元音音素开头，故填an。53．【答案】【普通范文】IWanttoInventaSpecialPairofShoesTherewill