深圳市南山区育才教育集团2024-2025学年九年级下学期第一次质量监测英语试卷（3月）（含答案）

第第页深圳市南山区育才教育集团2024-2025学年九年级下学期第一次质量监测英语试卷（3月）一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Thatday,TomwascalledtohisteacherDwyer'soffice.Hewasfeelingalittle1．whenchattedwithhisteacher."IjustfeelasifIhadno2．heofmylifeatthemoment.Myparentsaretellingmeonething,andmyfriendsaretellingmeanother.Everythingkeeps3．andIamnotsurewhatIshoulddonext."Dwyernoddedhisheadandlefttheroomforamoment,returningwitha4．.HesetitdownonthetablebetweenthemandaskedTomtostart.TheyexchangedafewturnswithoutanyrealpurposebeforeDwyerspokeforthefirsttime."Inthegameofchess,whoareyou?"Dwyerasked,"Atthemoment,Ifeellikeapawn(卒子).I'm5．inmymovementanddon'thavemuchability,"answeredTom."Whowouldyouliketobe?"Dwyerasked."Iprefertobethequeen,ofcourse.Shecanmoveinanydirectionandisthemost6．pieceonthechessboard,"Tomsaid."Areyousureaboutthat?"Dwyeradded."Ofcourse!Isn'titclear?"Tomanswered.Dwyersatbackinthechairandsaidinaquiet,yetfirmvoice,"Youshouldn'tbethepawn,orthequeen.Youneedtobethe7．movingthepiecesaround.Stopbeing8．aroundbyothersandtakecharge.Therearetoomanypeoplearounduswhoselivesarecontrolledbythedecisionsoftheirbosses,theirparents,theirpeelsandthemedia.Youarebetterthanthem,sostepupandtakecharge!Weweren'tborntobepiecesmovedaroundonachessboard.Wewerebornto9．influencetheworldaroundus."Tomunderstoodandsmiled."Checkmate."Withthat,he10．hischairandwalkedoutofDwyer'soffice,decidedtochangetheworld.1．A．excited B．scared C．pleased D．low2．A．doubt B．controlC．idea D．experience3．A．changing B．appearingC．moving D．complaining4．A．notebook B．box C．chessboard D．bag5．A．doubled B．limited C．discovered D．harmed6．A．beautiful B．helpful C．useful D．powerful7．A．worker B．reporter C．player D．director8．A．turned B．gathered C．laughed D．pushed9．A．positively B．politely C．possibly D．painfully10．A．wentup B．rosefromC．leftfor D．satdown二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文。从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题1.5分）。阅读理解AbigpartofAustraliancultureissingletravel.YoucaneasilygetaroundAustralia.TheAustraliancitiesarequitebeautifulandtherearemanythingstodo,especiallyinSydney.YoucanvisittheOperaHouse,takeaboattripacrosstheharbor,climbthebridgeorjustrelaxonthebeach.Icelandhasagreatcultureandbeautifulsights.It'saperfectplaceforasingletraveller.Trytoplanyourvisittocoincidewith(与…时间一致)thenorthernlightsforareallyspecialexperienceandtrythegeothermal(地热的)bathwithnaturalhotwaterinthecentreofsnow.CostaRicaisoneofthebestplacesfortheadventuroussingletravellers.Therearerainforeststoexplore,volcanoestoclimb,andafewwonderfulbeachesontheearth.Youcanalsotakeaziplineridethroughthejungle,andtryoutkayaking(划独木舟)ontherivers.Amsterdamisaverywalkablecitywithawonderfulbikingculture.Youcanvisitthecity'scanals(运河)andhistoriccanalhousesonacanalcruise(运河游船)oronfoot,andmakesuretovisittheRijksMuseum,theAnneFrankHouseandtheVanGoghMuseum.ThebesttimetogotoAmsterdamisonQueen'sDaywhenthecityturnsintoabigparty.11．Whoisthemostlikelytobeinterestedinthepassage?A．Tom,auniversitystudentwhodoesnothaveenoughmoneyB．Sally,atourguidewholovestotravelwithhisfamilymembersC．Allen,abackpackerwhoenjoystravellingbyhimselfD．Lisa,aphotographerwholikestakingphotosofbuildings12．WhataretheactivitiesthatvisitorsmighttryinCostaRica?a.climbthevolcanoesb.takeabathinthecentreofsnowc.exploretherainforestsd.takeakayaktripA．abc B．acd C．abd D．abcd13．WhatistheprobablereasonforAmsterdambeingaverywalkablecity?A．Travellersmustwalktoanyplace.B．Travellersshouldalwayschooseacanalcruise.C．Travellersneedtorideabikeeverywheretheygo.D．Travellerscanvisitsomeplacesofthecityeasilyonfoot.14．Whichplacehasafantasticcultureandbeautifullandscapesaccordingtothepassage?A．Iceland B．AmsterdamC．TheAustraliancities D．CostaRica15．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．YoucanvisittheOperaHouseandtheVanGoghMuseuminAustraliaB．Ifyouwanttoseethenorthernlights,you'dbetterplancarefully.C．InCostaRica,allthevolcanoesaresafetoclimbforravellers.D．ThebesttimeformostpeopletovisitAmsterdamisonKing'sDay.阅读理解Scroogeatehisdinneraloneinanearbyinnandthenwenttohishome.Thiswasadarkroomabovesomeoffices.Eventheentrancewasdark,Scroogeknewhiswayinthefogwithoutalight.Onthedoorofthebuilding,therewasalargemetaldoorknocker.ToScrooge'ssurprise,itnowlookedlikeMarley'sface.Ithadneverlookedlikethisbefore,andScroogehadnoteventhoughtaboutMarleysincethemanhaddied.Scroogelookedatthedoorknockerforseveralmoments,andthenitchangedbacktobeinganordinarydoorknockeragain.Scroogetoldhimselfthatwhathehadseenhadbeenhisimagination.Heclosedthedoorandthenhewentuptohisroomwherehelitacandle.Hisvoiceseemedtoechothroughoutthebuilding.Thenanotherstrangethinghappenedasheclimbedthewidestairs.Infrontofhim,hethoughthesawahearse(灵车).Hecouldnotbesure,though,becausethelightfromhiscandlewasnotverystrong.Scroogewasnotworriedaboutdarkness.Helikeditbecauseitwascheap.Beforegoingtobed,helookedupatanoldbellthathungfromtheceiling.Itwasabellthatatonetimehadbeenusedtosendforaservant,butithadnotbeenusedformanyyears.Now,suddenly,itbegantomoveandafewmomentslateritbegantoring.Scroogewasnowafraid.Hebecameevenmoreafraidwhenafewminuteslaterheheardaloudnoisecomingfromtheroomsbeneaththebuilding.Thesewereroomswhereawinemerchantkeepsallhiswines.—TakenfromAChristmasCarol16．WhatwasdifferentaboutScrooge'sdoorknocker?A．ItlookedlikeMarley'sface.B．Itwasfullofmagic.C．Therewasaroundfaceonit.D．Itwasdecoratedwithvine.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"echo"inParagraph1probablymean?A．encourage B．end C．express? D．resound18．WhydidScroogeenjoydarkness?A．Becausehelikedtoscarepeople.B．Becauseitdidn'tcostmuchmoney.C．Becausehedidn'tliketobeseen.D．Becausehelikedtousehisimagination.19．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatscaredScrooge?A．Hisservantwasgone.B．Thefirewasoutofcontrol.C．Abellstartedringingbyitself.D．Acandlewentoutanditwasdark.20．HowdidScrooge'sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage?A．Relaxed—Calm—Worried B．Relaxed—Surprised—CrazyC．Surprised—Uncertain—Scared D．Surprised—Confused—Confident阅读理解Artworkislovelytolookat,andithasthepowertomakepeoplefeelandthinkdifferently.Butdoyouknowthatwhenpeopleseearealworkofart,ratherthanjustlookingataphotoofit,theyarelikelytoexperiencestrongeremotions(情绪)?ScientistsrecentlycarriedoutastudyattheMauritshuisMuseuminTheHague,acityintheNetherlands.ThemuseumishometoGirlwithaPearlEarring,averyfamouspaintingbyDutchartistJohannesVermeer.Itwaspaintedin1665.①Theresearchersusedeye-trackingequipmentandabrainscannertowatchhowpeoplereactedtoseveralpaintings.First,thevolunteerswereaskedtolookattherealpaintingsondisplay,andthenatphotosoftheartworksinthemuseumshop.②Itwasshownthattheiremotionalreactionswere10timesstrongerwhentheylookedattherealpaintings.Themostactivepartofthebrainwhilelookingattheartworkswastheareathatcontrolspeople'spersonalidentityandconsciousness(意识).③Howdidthathappen?Bystudy,peoplemayexperiencesomethingcalleda"sustainedattentionalloop"whentheywatchedacertainpainting.Thevolunteers'attentionwasfirstdrawntothegirl'slefteye,thenhermouth,thentoherpearlearring.Thiscertainorderofeyemovementsrepeatedinacontinuousloop.Eachtimetheycompletedthecycle,theirfocusbecamestrongerandtheirconnectionwithGirlwithaPearlEarringwasdeeper,whichmeantthatpeoplestaredatthepaintingforlonger.MartindeMunnik,oneoftheresearchersinthisstudy,said,"Thatmeansyouhavetopayattentionwhetheryouwanttoornot."Itwasasifthepaintingitselfhadapowertoholdtheviewers'attentionandguidetheireyemovementinaveryinvoluntary(无意识的)way.④ThedirectoroftheMauritshuis,MartineGosselink,saidthatthestudyshowshowimportantitistogoandseeartinreallife,whetherit'spaintings,photographyordancing.Sheadded,"itreallyhelpsdevelopyourbrain."Theresearchersarenoweagertobroadentheirstudy,planningtovisitothermuseumsanddosimilarexperimentsonworksliketheMonaLisabyLeonardodaVinci.21．Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?A．Toexplaindifferentwaystostudyapainting.B．Tocheckpeople'sinterestinmuseumpaintings.C．Tofinddifferencesbetweenapaintinganditsphoto.D．Towatchpeople'sreactionstorealartanditsphotos.22．Wecanputthefollowingsentence"TheteamalsofoundthatthegroupreactedevenmorestronglytoGirlwithaPearlEarring."in____.A．① B．② C．③ D．④23．Howdoesthewriterintroducethe"sustainedattentionalloop"?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Bytellingastory.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Byofferingadvice.24．WhywastheMonaLisamentionedattheendofthepassage?A．Tointroduceaworld-famousartwork.B．Toexplaintheplanforfurtherresearch.C．Toshowtheresearchers'loveforit.D．Toproveitsinfluenceonpeople'sbrain.25．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThePowerofRealWorksofArtB．LessonsfromRealWorksofArtC．TheWaytoEnjoyRealWorksofArtD．AVisittoRealWorksofArt三、阅读理解，第二节，阅读下列短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯（共5小题，每小题2分）。阅读下列短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯A.Indirectquestionsareusedmorethandirectquestions.B.Butallinall,eachtypecanbeusedtoaskpolitequestions.C.It'salsopossibletouse"could"or"would"insomesituations.D.Forexample,wecansay"Iwonderifyouknowwhattimeitis."E.Wealsousethemtoaskformoreinformationbyusingdifferentintonations(语调).F.Usingindirectquestionformsisanespeciallypolitewayofaskingpolitequestions.TherearethreetypesofquestionsinEnglish:direct,indirect,andquestiontags.Peopleusethesetypesofquestionsdifferentlyaccordingtodifferentsituations.26．Directquestionsareeitheryes/noquestionssuchas"Areyoumarried?"orinformationquestionssuchas"Wheredoyoulive?".Itiscertainlycorrecttoaskso,butyoucanmakeitsoundmorepolitebyadding"excuseme"or"pardonme"tobeginyourquestion.27．Forexample,wecansay"Excuseme,couldyoupleasehelpmepickthisup?"or"WouldyoumindifIsithere?"Rememberthat"please"shouldnotappearatthebeginningofthequestion.28．Noticethatanindirectquestionbeginswithaphrase(Iwonder,Doyouthink,Wouldyoumind,etc.),andtheactualquestionisthenplacedinapositivesentenceform.29．Weoftenusequestiontagswhenwecheckinformationthatwethinkiscorrect.30．Ifthevoicegoesupattheendofthesentence,we'reaskingformoreinformation.Ifthevoicedrops,we'reconfirming(确认)informationwhichisknown.Forexample,yourememberthatJackisfromNewYork,butyouarenotsureaboutthat.Thenyoucanask,"YouliveinNewYork,don'tyou?"四、阅读理解，第三节，信息匹配，下面的材料A-F是六家餐馆的评论。请根据Alice,David,Eva,Carol,Bob五位同学的喜好，为他们推荐合适的餐馆（共5小题，每小题1.5分）。下面的材料A-F是六家餐馆的评论。请根据Alice,David,Eva,Carol,Bob五位同学的喜好，为他们推荐合适的餐馆。A.TherestaurantprovidesChinesefastfood,especiallydumplingsandfriednoodles.Youcaneatinortakeawaasoulike.B.I'malwaysexcitedforthenextvisittothisrestaurant.Besidesthewonderfuldishes,ithastensofchoicesofcakes.Ifyou'reacakelover,don'tmissit.C.ItmaybethebestrestaurantinthecenterofParisandthebestplacetogetatasteoftheworldknownFrenchdishes.D.AsthebestJapanesetake-awayrestaurantinParis,itprovidesaquickdinnerforallthethingsyourbodyneeds.Highlysuggested!E.Therestaurantfocusesonhealthylightmealmadefromfreshmeatandvegetables.Itcanbethebestchoiceforsomeonewhocaresmuchaboutdiet.F.I'minlovewiththeenvironmentandserviceofthisrestaurant.Itisfantastic—livelybutalsoquietenoughtohaveagoodconversation.31．Aliceisplanninga10-daytripwithherfriendsinParis.Theywanttodosomesightseeinginthecitycenterandtrysomelocalfood.32．Davidwillhaveapicnicwithhisfamilythisweekend.He'dlovetobuysomeChinesetake-awayfoodforit.33．Evahasasweettooth.Afteradayofhardwork,sheneedsarestauranttocomfortherselfwithabigmealandcutecupcakes.34．CarolwillmeetsomebusinessguestsfromEnglandonFriday.Sheneedsaquietplacewithgreatserviceforabusinessdinner.35．Bobalwayskeepsaneyeonhisdiet.Hecaresmoreaboutthefreshnessthanthetasteoffood.Freshmeatandvegetablesarethemust-havesforeverymeal.五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文。在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。OnJanuary28,2025,aspecialperformancecalledYangBOTsurprisedaudiencesattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,China'smost-watchedTVshow.DirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,36．showmixedtraditionalChineseyangkodanceandmodernrobottechnology,whichdrewalotofattention.Intheperformance,humanoidrobots(robotsshapedlikehumans)dressedincolorfulcostumesdancedyangko,a37．(joy)folkdancefromnorthernChinaoftenseenduringfestivals.Theyspun(旋转)handkerchiefsquicklyandformeddifferentgrouppatterns.Theserobots38．(develop)byUnitre,aChineseroboticscompany.ThiswasnotUnitree'sfirst39．(succeed)—in2021theirrobotcowsnamed"BenBen"dancedasbackupforsingerAndyLau.TherobotslearntdancemovesthroughAIandlasernavigation(激光导航)tomovesafely40．theuneven(不平的)stage.Theirstrongjointshelpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps,41．theywouldn'tfallovereasily.ZhangYimouexplained,"Thisdanceisn'tjustfun—itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions."Thankstotheseinnovations,therobotswontheheartsofmillions.Onsocialmedia,topicslike"RobotYangko"spread42．(wide)innotime.Youngviewerscalledit"cool",whileolderaudiencesloved43．(it)humorandfestivespirit.Peopleofallagesshowedtheirinterestinmorecreativeperformancesgivenbyrobots.TheYangBOTprogramisaperfectmixofChina'stechprogressandculturalpride.Asoneoftheviewerssaid,"It'slike44．(watch)thefutureandpastdancetogether!Youngpeopleareexpectedtoworkharder45．(achieve)theirgoalsandmakeourcountryabetterplace."六、书面表达（15分）46．2024年12月，中国进一步优化并实施了过境免签政策——即240小时过境免签停留，来华旅游的外籍游客人数显著增加。深圳作为一座现代化都市，也吸引着许多国际友人。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex计划暑期来深。请你给他写一封邮件，为他推荐去处，并说明推荐原因。注意：1、词数为80字左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4、信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearAlex,I'mgladtoknowthatyou'replanningtovisitShenzhenduringthesummerholiday.Thankstothelatest240-hourvisa-freepolicy,……Lookingforwardtoyourcoming!Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．D；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了汤姆在感到生活迷茫无助时，老师德怀尔通过国际象棋来启发他，让他明白不应被他人左右，而应掌控自己的生活、发挥影响力去改变世界的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。1．句意：在与老师聊天时，他感到有些情绪低落。A：excited兴奋的；B：scared害怕的；C：pleased高兴的；D：low情绪低落的。根据下文Myparentsaretellingmeonething,andmyfriendsaretellingmeanother.Everythingkeeps3andIamnotsurewhatIshoulddonext.我父母告诉我一件事，我的朋友告诉我又一件事。一切都在变，我不知道接下来该怎么办，可知他的情绪应是低落的。故选D。2．句意：我此刻感觉自己好像完全无法掌控自己的生活。A：doubt怀疑；B：control控制；C：idea想法；D：experience经历。根据下文Myparentsaretellingmeonething,andmyfriendsaretellingmeanother.我父母告诉我一件事，我的朋友告诉我又一件事，可知是感觉无法控制自己的生活。故选B。3．句意：一切都在变，我不知道接下来该怎么办。A：changing改变；B：appearing出现；C：moving移动；D：complaining抱怨。根据上文Myparentsaretellingmeonething,andmyfriendsaretellingmeanother.我父母告诉我一件事，我的朋友告诉我又一件事，可知此处指出事物的多变。故选A。4．句意：德怀尔点点头，暂时离开了房间，随后拿着一个棋盘回来了。A：notebook笔记本；B：box盒子；C：chessboard棋盘；D：bag包。根据下文Shecanmoveinanydirectionandisthemost6pieceonthechessboard她可以朝任何方向移动，是棋盘上最强大的棋子，可知是拿回来一个棋盘。故选C。5．句意：我的行动受限，能力也有限。A：doubled加倍；B：limited限制；C：discovered发现；D：harmed伤害。根据don'thavemuchability能力也有限，可知此处应是指出行动受限。故选B。6．句意：她可以朝任何方向移动，是棋盘上最强大的棋子。A：beautiful美丽的；B：helpful有帮助的；C：useful有用的；D：powerful强大的。根据Shecanmoveinanydirection她可以朝任何方向移动，可知是最强大的棋子。故选D。7．句意：你需要扮演移动棋子的玩家。A：worker工人；B：reporter记者；C：player玩家；D：director导演。根据movingthepiecesaround.移动棋子，可知指玩家。故选C。8．句意：别再被别人推着走，要自己掌握主动权。A：turned转动；B：gathered聚集；C：laughed笑；D：pushed推。根据andtakecharge要自己掌握主动权，可知此处建议别再被别人推着走。故选D。9．句意：我们生来就是为了积极影响我们周围的世界。A：positively积极地；B：politely礼貌地；C：possibly可能地；D：painfully痛苦地。根据上文Weweren'tborntobepiecesmovedaroundonachessboard.我们生来不是为了成为棋盘上任人摆布的棋子，可知此处指出：我们生来就是为了积极影响我们周围的世界。故选A。10．句意：说完，他从椅子上站起来，走出了德怀尔的办公室，决定要改变世界。A：wentup上升；B：rosefrom从……起身/站起来；C：leftfor动身去；D：satdown坐下。根据walkedoutofDwyer'soffice走出了德怀尔的办公室，可知此处应是从椅子上站起来。故选B。【答案】11．C12．B13．D14．A15．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了澳大利亚、冰岛、哥斯达黎加、阿姆斯特丹的风景和观光建议。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。11．推理判断题。根据文章介绍的四个地点（澳大利亚、冰岛、哥斯达黎加、阿姆斯特丹）都是适合独自旅行的地方，且详细描述了每个地点的特色和活动，可推知Allen作为一个喜欢独自背包旅行的背包客，很可能会对这些信息感兴趣。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据第三段Therearerainforeststoexplore,volcanoestoclimb,andafewwonderfulbeachesontheearth.Youcanalsotakeaziplineridethroughthejungle,andtryoutkayaking(划独木舟)ontherivers.地球上有热带雨林可供探索，有火山可供攀登，还有几处绝美的海滩。你还可以在丛林中乘坐高空滑索，在河流上尝试划独木舟，可知acd符合题意。故选B。13．推理判断题。根据最后一段Youcanvisitthecity'scanals(运河)andhistoriccanalhousesonacanalcruise(运河游船)oronfoot,andmakesuretovisittheRijksMuseum,theAnneFrankHouseandtheVanGoghMuseum.你可以乘坐运河游船或步行游览这座城市的运河和历史悠久的运河房屋，并一定要去参观国立博物馆、安妮·弗兰克之家和梵高博物馆，可推知阿姆斯特丹之所以成为一座非常适合步行的城市，其可能的原因是游客可以轻松步行游览这座城市的一些地方。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据第二段Icelandhasagreatcultureandbeautifulsights.冰岛拥有深厚的文化底蕴和绝美的自然风光，可知是冰岛。故选A。15．推理判断题。根据第二段Trytoplanyourvisittocoincidewith(与…时间一致)thenorthernlightsforareallyspecialexperienceandtrythegeothermal(地热的)bathwithnaturalhotwaterinthecentreofsnow.尝试规划你的行程，以北极光为背景，享受一次真正特别的体验，并在雪地中心尝试地热浴，享受天然热水带来的温暖，可知如果你想观赏北极光，最好仔细规划，B表述正确。故选B。【答案】16．A17．D18．B19．C20．C【解析】【分析】大意：这段文字描述斯克鲁奇（Scrooge）在回家途中及家中经历的一系列诡异、超自然的事件，包括门环变成已故合伙人马利（Marley）的脸、楼梯上疑似出现的灵车、老旧铃铛自行摇动并发出声响，以及楼下酒窖传来的巨大噪音，这些事件逐渐引发了斯克鲁奇的恐惧情绪。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。16．细节理解题。根据第一段Onthedoorofthebuilding,therewasalargemetaldoorknocker.ToScrooge'ssurprise,itnowlookedlikeMarley'sface.那座建筑的门上，有一个巨大的金属门环。令斯克罗吉惊讶的是，它现在看起来就像马利的脸，可知它看起来就像马利的脸。故选A。17．词义猜测题。根据主语Hisvoice他的声音，以及throughoutthebuilding整栋楼，可知此处应是表示：他的声音似乎在整个建筑中回响，echo意为"回响"，近义词resound。故选D。18．推理判断题。根据第一段Scroogewasnotworriedaboutdarkness.Helikeditbecauseitwascheap.斯克罗吉并不担心黑暗。他喜欢黑暗，因为黑暗很便宜，可知是因为黑暗它花不了多少钱。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据第二段helookedupatanoldbellthathungfromtheceiling.他抬头望向悬挂在天花板上的一个旧铃；以及Now,suddenly,itbegantomoveandafewmomentslateritbegantoring.Scroogewasnowafraid.突然，它开始移动，几分钟后，它开始响了起来。斯克罗吉现在害怕了，可知是因为一个旧铃突然自己开始响。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据第一段ToScrooge'ssurprise,itnowlookedlikeMarley'sface.令斯克罗吉惊讶的是，它现在看起来就像马利的脸；Hecouldnotbesure,though,becausethelightfromhiscandlewasnotverystrong.不过，他不能确定，因为他的蜡烛光不是很亮；第二段Scroogewasnowafraid.斯克罗吉现在害怕了，可知斯克罗吉的情绪变化为：惊讶——不确定——害怕。故选。【答案】21．D22．C23．A24．B25．A【解析】【分析】大意：科学家通过研究发现，观赏真实的艺术作品相较于观看其照片，能引发人们更强烈的情绪反应；文章以《戴珍珠耳环的少女》为例，解释了"持续注意循环"现象如何增强这种反应，并指出真实艺术作品对大脑发展的益处，同时透露了研究人员计划在其他博物馆及名作如《蒙娜丽莎》上开展进一步实验的计划。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。21．文章大意题。根据文章提到研究人员使用眼动追踪设备和大脑扫描仪来观察人们对几幅画的反应，先让志愿者看展出的真画，再看博物馆商店里的艺术作品照片，可知文章目的是观察人们对真实艺术作品及其照片的反应。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据第四段Itwasshownthattheiremotionalreactionswere10timesstrongerwhentheylookedattherealpaintings.研究显示，当他们观看真迹时，情绪反应比观看复制品时强烈10倍；可知此处可进一步举出例子说明人们对特定画作（即《戴珍珠耳环的少女》）的更强烈反应，因此"TheteamalsofoundthatthegroupreactedevenmorestronglytoGirlwithaPearlEarring.该团队还发现，该组对《戴珍珠耳环的少女》的反应更为强烈"应放在③处。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据第五段Thevolunteers'attentionwasfirstdrawntothegirl'slefteye,thenhermouth,thentoherpearlearring.Thiscertainorderofeyemovementsrepeatedinacontinuousloop.志愿者的注意力首先被吸引到女孩的左眼，然后是她的嘴，接着是她的珍珠耳环。这种特定的眼球运动顺序在连续的循环中重复出现，可知作者是通过给出例子来介绍。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据最后一段Theresearchersarenoweagertobroadentheirstudy,planningtovisitothermuseumsanddosimilarexperimentsonworksliketheMonaLisabyLeonardodaVinci.研究人员现在渴望扩大他们的研究范围，计划参观其他博物馆，并对达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》等作品进行类似的实验，可知是为了解释他们进一步研究的计划。故选B。25．标题选择的题。根据文章主要讲述了科学家通过研究发现，当人们看到真正的艺术作品时，相比于只看照片，他们的情绪反应会更强烈，并且详细描述了人们观看画作时的"持续注意循环"现象，强调了真实艺术作品的力量，可知最佳标题为A选项"真实艺术作品的力量"。故选A。【答案】26．B；27．C；28．F；29．D；30．E【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了英语中三种疑问句类型（直接疑问句、间接疑问句和附加疑问句），并说明了人们会根据不同情境使用它们，同时分别阐述了每种疑问句的特点及使用方式：直接疑问句可通过添加礼貌用语更显礼貌；间接疑问句以特定短语开头，实际疑问用肯定句形式呈现；附加疑问句常用于核实信息，语调升降可表达不同询问意图。

选项意思：A.间接问题比直接问题使用得更多。

B.但总的来说，每种类型都可以用来提出礼貌的问题。

C.在某些情况下，也可以使用"could"或"would"。

D.例如，我们可以说"我想知道你是否知道现在几点了。"

E.我们还会用不同的语调来向他们询问更多信息。

F.使用间接疑问句是提出礼貌问题的一种特别礼貌的方式。

【点评】考查阅读还原。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。26．根据上文Peopleusethesetypesofquestionsdifferentlyaccordingtodifferentsituations.人们会根据不同的情况以不同的方式使用这类问题，可知此处应是总结不同方式类型的共同之处：但总的来说，每种类型都可以用来提出礼貌的问题。故选B。27．根据下文Forexample,wecansay"Excuseme,couldyoupleasehelpmepickthisup?"or"WouldyoumindifIsithere?"例如，我们可以说"请问，你能帮我捡一下这个吗？"或者"你介意我坐这里吗？"可知此处应是引出表请求的情态动词could和would：在某些情况下，也可以使用"could"或"would"。故选C。28．根据下文Noticethatanindirectquestionbeginswithaphrase(Iwonder,Doyouthink,Wouldyoumind,etc.),andtheactualquestionisthenplacedinapositivesentenceform.注意，间接疑问句通常以短语开头（如"我想知道"、"你觉得"、"你介意吗"等），而真正的问题则以肯定句的形式提出，可知此处引出间接疑问句：使用间接疑问句是提出礼貌问题的一种特别礼貌的方式。故选F。29．根据上文Noticethatanindirectquestionbeginswithaphrase(Iwonder,Doyouthink,Wouldyoumind,etc.),andtheactualquestionisthenplacedinapositivesentenceform.注意，间接疑问句通常以短语开头（如"我想知道"、"你觉得"、"你介意吗"等），而真正的问题则以肯定句的形式提出，可知此处应是列举使用间接疑问句的例子：例如，我们可以说"我想知道你是否知道现在几点了。"故选D。30．根据上文Weoftenusequestiontagswhenwecheckinformationthatwethinkiscorrect.当我们核实我们认为正确的信息时，我们经常使用问句来确认；以及下文Ifthevoicegoesupattheendofthesentence,we'reaskingformoreinformation.如果句子末尾的语调上扬，就表示我们在寻求更多信息，可知此处引出不同语调的用法：我们还会用不同的语调来向他们询问更多信息。故选E。【答案】31．C；32．A；33．B；34．F；35．E【解析】【分析】大意：材料A-F是六家餐馆的评论，以及Alice,David,Eva,Carol,Bob五位同学的喜好。

【点评】考查配对阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。31．根据Aliceisplanninga10-daytripwithherfriendsinParis.Theywanttodosomesightseeinginthecitycenterandtrysomelocalfood.爱丽丝正计划与她的朋友们在巴黎进行为期10天的旅行。他们想在市中心观光，并品尝当地美食，可知C选项ItmaybethebestrestaurantinthecenterofParisandthebestplacetogetatasteoftheworldknownFrenchdishes.这可能是巴黎市中心最好的餐厅，也是品尝世界闻名的法国菜肴的最佳去处，合适。故选C。32．根据Davidwillhaveapicnicwithhisfamilythisweekend.He'dlovetobuysomeChinesetake-awayfoodforit.大卫这个周末将和家人一起野餐。他很想为此买些中式外卖食品，可知A选项TherestaurantprovidesChinesefastfood,especiallydumplingsandfriednoodles.Youcaneatinortakeawaasoulike.这家餐厅提供中式快餐，尤其是饺子和炸酱面。你可以选择堂食或外带，随你喜欢，合适。故选A。33．根据Evahasasweettooth.Afteradayofhardwork,sheneedsarestauranttocomfortherselfwithabigmealandcutecupcakes.伊娃爱吃甜食。一天辛苦工作后，她需要去餐馆大吃一顿，再吃些可爱的纸杯蛋糕来慰劳自己，可知B选项I'malwaysexcitedforthenextvisittothisrestaurant.Besidesthewonderfuldishes,ithastensofchoicesofcakes.Ifyou'reacakelover,don'tmissit.每次光顾这家餐厅，我都会感到非常兴奋。除了美味的菜肴，它还有数十种蛋糕供你选择。如果你热爱蛋糕，一定不要错过，合适。故选B。34．根据CarolwillmeetsomebusinessguestsfromEnglandonFriday.Sheneedsaquietplacewithgreatserviceforabusinessdinner.卡罗尔周五将接待一些来自英国的商务客人。她需要一个环境安静、服务一流的地方来举办商务晚宴，可知F选项I'minlovewiththeenvironmentandserviceofthisrestaurant.Itisfantastic—livelybutalsoquietenoughtohaveagoodconversation.我深爱着这家餐厅的环境和服务。它简直太棒了——既热闹又安静，让人能畅快地交谈，合适。故选F。35．根据Bobalwayskeepsaneyeonhisdiet.Hecaresmoreaboutthefreshnessthanthetasteoffood.Freshmeatandvegetablesarethemust-havesforeverymeal.鲍勃总是注意饮食。他更关心食物的新鲜程度，而非味道。每餐必须有新鲜的肉类和蔬菜，可知E选项Therestaurantfocusesonhealthylightmealmadefromfreshmeatandvegetables.Itcanbethebestchoiceforsomeonewhocaresmuchaboutdiet.这家餐厅主打由新鲜肉类和蔬菜烹制的健康轻食。对于注重饮食的人来说，这可能是最佳选择，合适。故选E。【答案】36．the；37．joyful；38．weredeveloped；39．success；40．on；41．so；42．widely；43．its；44．watching；45．toachieve【解析】【分析】大意：2025年1月28日央视春晚中，由张艺谋导演、宇树科技研发的人形机器人表演的《秧BOT》惊艳观众，该表演融合中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术，机器人借助AI和激光导航学习舞步、安全移动，凭借强大关节保持平衡，此次表演赢得数百万观众的心，在社交媒体引发热议，不同年龄段观众都表现出对机器人创意表演的兴趣，这一节目体现了中国科技进步与文化自豪感的完美融合。

【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。36．句意：该节目由著名电影导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术相结合，吸引了众多关注。根据上文OnJanuary28,2025,aspecialperformanceca