广东省广州市三校（协和增中华侨）2025-2026学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

总分分，考试是假分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）AJournalofCulturalHeritage,ajournalofscienceandtechnology,binesdiverseacademicdisciplinesforstudyingproblemsabouttheawarenessandconservationofculturalheritageinawiderange.Themainpurposeofthejournalistopresentinnovativeapproachesconcerningallscientificaspectsrelatedtoheritagescience.·资产novelmethodsforstudyingthepositiondating,originandnewmaterialsforthepreservationofobjects.·analysisofhistoricalmaterialsandconstructiontechniques;novelinspection,testingandmonitoringtechniques.·theimpactofclimatechangeandriskassessmentofculturalheritage.·dataanalysisandmodelling,longtermpreservationofheritageassets.·technologiesforthemanagementandimprovementofmuseumcollections.Thearticlesmustbeofgreatinterestforawideaudience.Thus,itisannouncedthatthenumberofarticlesdealingwithcasestudieswillbereducedinordertofavororiginalarticles.Reportsonrestorationactivitiesshouldpresentaspecifictechnicalorscientificinnovation.provideseveralauthorbenefitsafteracceptance,suchasfreePDFs,abroadcopyrightpolicyandspecialearningsasfollows.Deadlinethe15thofeverymonthPayment$60perthousandwords第1页/共23页

Earlysubmissionbonusa$15bonusifsubmittedbeforethe10thofeverymonthPleaseseeourGuideforAuthorsforinformationonarticlesubmission.Ifyourequirefurtherinformationorhelp,pleasevisitourSupportCenter.1.WhatdoesJournalofCulturalHeritageaimtodo?A.Collecttechnicalandscientificarticles.B.binekindsofacademicdisciplines.C.novelmethodsofheritagescience.D.Promotethegrowthofheritagetourism.2.Whicharticleismorelikelytobeincludedinthejournal?A.Howtosurvivefromtheeconomiccrisis.B.Whatwecandotoproducedigitalassets.C.Scienceisimprovingmuseumcollections.D.Theenvironmentiswaitingforouraction.3.Howmuchwouldanauthorgetforanaccepted2,000wordarticlesubmittedonApril5th?A.$120.B.$135.C.$165.D.$180.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了《文化遗产杂志》的概况、征稿要求及被录用的稿件的福利。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Themainpurposeofthejournalistopresentinnovativeapproachesconcerningallscientificaspectsrelatedtoheritagescience.(本刊的主要目的是介绍与遗产科学有关的所有科学方面的创新方法)”可知，该期刊的主要目的是提供遗产科学的新方法。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据SPECIFICTOPICS中“Museumconservation:technologiesforthemanagementandimprovementofmuseumcollections.()C选项“Scienceisimprovingmuseumcollections.(科学正在改善博物馆藏品)”符合博物馆C项。【3题详解】BENEFITSTOAUTHORS中“Payment$60perthousandwords(稿费每千字支付60美元)”以及“Earlysubmissionbonusa$15bonusifsubmittedbeforethe10thofeverymonth(在每10号之前提交，将获得15美元奖金)”可知，文章提到稿费是每千字60美元，2000字的文章稿费应为2×60=120美元。又因为在每月10号前提交有15美元的奖金，4月5号提交满足此条件，所以总共可得120+15=135美元，B选项正确。故选B项。第2页/共23页

BNuclearexpertPengShiluoncesaidthatheonlydidtwothingsinhisentirelife:onewastobuildnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇)andtheothertobuildnuclearpowerplants.DespitebeingoneofthefoundingmembersofChina’snuclearpowerindustry,Pengdescribedhimselfasplayingatinyroleinthetask.Infact,heheldleadingpositionsinmostofChina’searlynuclearpowerprojects,fromthefirstgenerationnuclearsubmarinestotheestablishmentofDayawanandQinshannuclearpowerstations.Pengwasbornin1925intoafamilyofheroes.AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,Pengwasselectedtostudychemicalmachinery(机械)intheSovietUnion.In1956,whenhewasabouttograduate,hefacedaturningpointinhislife.Atthattime,thecentralgovernmentdecidedtoselectagroupofoutstandingstudentsstudyingabroadtotheatomicenergymajor.Pengwillinglyagreed,markingthebeginningofhislifelongmitmenttodevelopingChina’snuclearpower.In1958,Chinastartedtoindependentlydevelopitsownnuclearsubmarines,andPengwasappointedtotakechargeoftheresearchanddesignofthenuclearpropulsionsystem.Inthe1980s,Chinadecidedtobuildamercialnuclearpowerplant.Appointedasthedirectorinchief,Pengonceagaindevotedhimselftoitspreparationandconstruction.Duringhiscareer,Pengheldavarietyofhighrankingtitles.In1994,hewaselectedasanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering,oneofthetopacademicbodiesinChina.PengpassedawayinBeijingonMarch22,2021attheageof96.ThePublicityDepartmentofthemunistPartyofChinaCentralmitteeawardedthetitle“RoleModelofthetoPengforhiscontributions.4.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthefirstparagraph?A.Pengtookinterestinnothingbutnuclearpower.B.Pengwasactuallyaverymodestperson.C.Pengplayedatinyroleinbuildingnuclearpowerplants.D.Pengwasthemostimportantfigureinthenuclearfield.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthe2ndparagraphmean?A.Focuson.B.Knowabout.Cto.D.Researchinto.6.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Byfollowingthetimeorder.B.Byshowingthegreatimportance.第3页/共23页

C.Byprovidingsomesimilarexamples.D.Byexplainingtheprocessofresearch.7.Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleforthepassage?A.ChinaHonorsaNuclearPowerExpertB.PengShiluBuiltNuclearSubmarinesC.ChinaLostaFamousNuclearExpertD.ANuclearHeroDevotedHimselftoHelpingHisCountry【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国著名的核动力专家彭士禄院士的生平事迹和重要贡献。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“DespitebeingoneofthefoundingmembersofChina’snuclearpowerindustry,Pengdescribedhimselfasplayingatinyroleinthetask.(尽管彭是中国核电工业的奠基人之一，但他说自己在这项任务中发挥的作用很小)”可推知，彭士禄院士是一个非常谦虚的人。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“Pengwasselectedtostudychemicalmachinery(机械)intheSovietUnion.In1956,whenhewasabouttograduate,hefacedaturningpointinhislife.(彭被选派到苏联学习化学机械。1956年，当他即将毕业时，他面临着人生的转折点)”和下文“theatomicenergymajor(原子能专业)”可知，彭turntoC项。【6题详解】Pengwasbornin1925intoafamilyofheroes.(彭于1925年出生在一个英雄家庭)In1956,whenhewasabouttograduate,hefacedaturningpointinhislife.(1956年，当他即将毕业时，他面临着人生的转折点)”、第三段中“In1958,Chinastartedtoindependentlydevelopitsownnuclearsubmarines,andPengwasappointedtotakechargeoftheresearchanddesignofthenuclearpropulsionsystem.Inthe1980s,Chinadecidedtobuildamercialnuclearpowerplant.(195820世纪80年代，中国决定建造一座商业核电站)”、第四段中“In1994,hewaselectedasanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering(1994年他当选为中国工程院院士)”和最后一段中“PengpassedawayinBeijingonMarch22,2021(彭于2021年3月22日在北京去世)”可知，文章按照时间顺序讲述彭士禄院士的生平。故选A项。第4页/共23页

【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Infact,heheldleadingpositionsinmostofChina’searlynuclearpowerprojects,fromthefirstgenerationnuclearsubmarinestotheestablishmentofDayawanandQinshannuclearpowerstations.(都担任领导职务)”和最后一段中“ThePublicityDepartmentofthemunistPartyofChinaCentralmitteeawardedthetitle“RoleModelofthetoPengforhiscontributions.(中共中央宣传部授予他“时代楷模”称号，以表彰他的贡献)”可知，文章讲述了中国著名的核动力专家彭士禄的事迹，尤其体现了彭士禄为祖国发展所做的贡献。因此，D项“一位核英雄致力于帮助他的国家”最契合彭士禄的人物事迹和贡献，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。CThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyunfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofmunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercaregiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheyeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.第5页/共23页

8.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculturespecific.D.Itiscontentbased.9.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.10.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.BBreakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.Whatmaybethebesttitlefor?A.SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold【答案】8.C9.A10.DB【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.可知，沉默的含义因文化群体而异，交谈中的沉默也可能表示固执、不安或担忧。所以作者认为谈话中的沉默是有文化特性的。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofmunicating第6页/共23页

amongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing可知，许多印第安人珍视沉默，认为这是人与人之间交流的基本组成部分，就像一些传统的中国人和泰国人一样。因此，当一个来自其中一种文化的人说话时突然停下来，暗示说话者想要倾听者在继续之前思考一下所说过的话。所以中国人认为谈话时人们沉默是为了让别人思考。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据末段末句Anursewhounderstandsthehealingvalueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatients建议护士要用沉默来治疗病人。故选D。【题详解】Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups”可知，沉默的含义因文化群体而异。以及先问介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间的沉默的不同含义。所以短文的最佳标题是“沉默意味着什么”。故选B。DInthemovie“TheWrongTrousers”,apairoffuturistictrousersletspeoplewalkonwallsandceilings.Inspiredbythemovie,researchersinEnglanddeveloped“TheRightasetoftrousersembedded(嵌入)withelectricalpumpstoforceairintotinytubesthatexpandandcanhelpelderlyordisabledpeoplewithissueslikegettinguporimprovingbloodNow,materialscientists,puterprogrammersandfabricdesignersareworkingtoadvanceroboticclothing.InJune,researchersinAustraliacreatedroboticfibers,whichcanmakefabricmoveautomatically.Lastyear,scientistsatMITbuiltfiberbatteriesthatcouldbeembeddedintoclothesandpowerroboticclothing.Inrecentyears,GooglepartneredwithbrandslikeLevi’sandAdıdastoputsensorsinjackets,backpacksandshoes,lettingusersaccesstheirphonesinstantly.Researcherssaidtheycouldsoonunlockastagewhereclothingwillactmorelikeaputer,sensinghowyourbodyfeelsandtellingyourclotheshowtohelp.AttheUniversityofNewSouthinAustralia,researchersarecreatingfabricsthatcanshapeshift.ThanhNhoDo,aseniorlecturerattheschool,saidhisteamhascreatedtinytubesthatcanweave(编织)intosheetsoffabric.Thesetubescanmakefabrictakevariouspreprogrammedshapes.ButchallengesstillremainforDo’steam,especiallyaroundmakingtheserobotictubessmallersotheycanweaveeasilywithotherfabrics.RebeccaKramerBottigliofromUniversityagreedthatmanychallengesremainbeforesmartclothing第7页/共23页

“reachestheirfullpotential.”Itwillbechallengingtomaketheseclothes,equippedwithfibersandtechnology,strongenoughtogothroughmultiplecyclesinthelaundry(洗衣房),shesaid.Despitethat,shesaysresearcherswillfigureoutawayforward.“Recentbreakthroughspointtowardanotsodistantfuturewheresmartclothingwillbeapartofoureverydaylife.”shesaid.12.Whatledtothecreationof“TheRightA.Anelectricalpump.B.Ahealthissue.C.Atinytube.D.Acreativefilm.13.WhatdidscientistsatMITdolastyear?A.Theyputsensorsinclothes.B.Theycreatedmovableroboticfibers.C.Theymadebatteriesforroboticclothing.D.Theyreleasedsmartclothingconnectedtocellphones.14.WhatdoesDo’steamfindchallenging?A.Reducingthesizeofrobotictubes.B.Keepingrobotictubes’shapeunchanged.C.Programmingtheshapeofrobotictubes.D.robotictubesintovariousfabrics.15.WhatisRebecca’sattitudetowardthefutureofsmartclothing?A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.D.Hopeful.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了智能服装的研发进展及未来展望。【12题详解】Inthemovie“TheWrongTrousers”,apairoffuturistictrousersletspeoplewalkonwallsandceilings.Inspiredbythemovie,researchersinEnglanddeveloped“TheRightasetoftrousersembedded(嵌入)withelectricalpumpstoforceairintotinytubesthatexpandandcanhelpelderlyordisabledpeoplewithissueslikegettinguporimprovingblood(在电影《错误的裤子》中，有一条未来主义的裤子能让人们在墙壁和天花板上行走。受此启发，英国的研究人员开发出了“正确的裤子”，这种裤子内置了电动泵，可以向微小的管道中充气使其膨胀，从而帮助老年人或残疾人解决起身或改善血液循环等问题)”可知，研究人员受到了一部有创意的电影的启发，发明了“正确的裤子”。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lastyear,scientistsatMITbuiltfiberbatteriesthatcouldbeembeddedintoclothesandpowerroboticclothing.(第8页/共23页

供电)”可知，去年麻省理工学院为机器人服装制造电池。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ButchallengesstillremainforDo’steam,especiallyaroundmakingtheserobotictubessmallersotheycanweaveeasilywithotherfabrics.(但对于Do团队来说，仍然存在挑战，尤其)”可知，Do的团队认为减小机器人管道的尺寸具有挑战性。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Recentbreakthroughspointtowardanotsodistantfuturewheresmartclothingwillbeapartofoureverydaylife.(最近的突破指向了一个不太遥远的未来，那时智能服装将成为我们日常生活的一部分)”可推知，Rebecca对智能服装未来的发展充满希望。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）Overthepasttwodecades,researchhasemergedshowingthatopportunitiesforriskyplayarecrucialtohealthyphysical,mentalandemotionaldevelopment.Theseexperiencesletchildrenbuildspatialawareness,cooperation,andtheabilitytotolerateuncertainty.____16____Inmanynationsriskyplayisnowmorerestrictedthanever,duetomisunderstandingsaboutriskandgeneralunderestimationofitsbenefits.____17____Researchshowsadultsoftenmisjudgewhattrulyriskschildren’ssafety,andsomeenvironmentsbuiltforriskyplaycluesforprogress.Now,researchersthinkthere’smuchtouncoveraboutitsadvantages,yetstudyingitfacespracticalbarriers.“MostpeopleassumeI’dopposeriskyplay,”saysPamelaFuselli,headofParachute,ainjurypreventionnonprofit.____18____“Thebenefitsarevast,andwecan’tdownplaytheirworth.”Herwordsreflectagrowingunderstandingofriskyplay’spositiveimpact.Therootsofriskyplayresearchtraceto1996,whenNorwaysetplaygroundsafetyrules—requiringhandrails,roundedcorners,andfallinjury—reducingequipmentinplayareas.____19____later,psychologistEllenSandseternoticedhowtheserulesreshapedkids’risktakingchances.Importantly,riskisn’tdanger.Dangeriswhatachildcan’tdetectorhandle—likeatoddlergoingbarefootnearbrokenglass(dangerous,notrisky).____20____Thisclarityhelpsadultssupporthealthyriskyplayforkids.A.“Iactuallyseethevalueinwellmanagedriskyplay,”sheadds.B.Buttheseopportunitiesarenowunderthreatinmanypartsoftheworld.C.Risk,bycontrast,isamanageablechallengekidscanfacewithsupport.D.Suchplayisalsoapowerfulwaytoboostchildren’sproblemsolvingskills.第9页/共23页

E.However,inmanyplaces,therealityofriskyplayhasbeequitedifferent.F.ThesafetypushinNorway,however,stimulatednewinterestinriskyplaystudies.G.Adults’wrongideasaboutriskleadtoovercontrolledplayspacesthatlimitgrowth.【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.F20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冒险游戏对儿童健康发展的重要性，以及当前社会对冒险游戏的误解和限制，同时探讨了风险与危险的区别。【16题详解】上文“Theseexperiencesletchildrenbuildspatialawareness,cooperation,andtheabilitytotolerateuncertainty.(这些经历让孩子们建立空间意识、合作能力和容忍不确定性的能力)”说明了冒险游戏带来的好处，D选项“Suchplayisalsoapowerfulwaytoboostchildren’sproblemsolvingskills.(这种游戏也是提高孩子解决问题能力的有力途径)”进一步补充说明冒险游戏的其他好处，与上文构成并列关系，上下文衔接紧密。故选D项。【17题详解】上文“Inmanynationsriskyplayisnowmorerestrictedthanever,duetomisunderstandingsaboutriskandgeneralunderestimationofitsbenefits.(在许多国家，由于对风险的误解和对风险益处的普遍低估，冒险游戏现在受到比以往任何时候都更多的限制)”以及后文“Researchshowsadultsoftenmisjudgewhattrulyriskschildren’ssafety()导致了冒险游戏受到限制。G选项“Adults’wrongideasaboutriskleadtoovercontrolledplayspacesthatlimitgrowth.(成年人对风险的错误观念导致过度控制的游乐空间，限制了增长)”直接指出了成年人对风险的错误观念是导致冒险游戏受限的原因，符合语境。故选G项。【18题详解】上文“MostpeopleassumeI’dopposeriskyplay(大多数人认为我会反对冒险游戏)”和下文“Thebenefitsarevast,andwecan’tdownplaytheirworth.()”都是PamelaFuselli说的话，但观点形成对比，A选项““Iactuallyseethevalueinwellmanagedriskyplay,”sheadds.(“我实际上看)”承上启下，说明PamelaFuselli的真实想法与大多数人的假设不同，她看到了冒险玩耍的价值。故选A项。【19题详解】上文“Therootsofriskyplayresearchtraceto1996,whenNorwaysetplaygroundsafetyrules—requiringhandrails,roundedcorners,andfallinjury—reducingequipmentinplayareas.(冒险游戏研究的根源可以追溯第10页/共23页

到1996)”介绍了挪威制定游乐场安全规则的情况，F选项“ThesafetypushinNorway,however,stimulatednewinterestinriskyplaystudies.(然而，挪威推动的安全举措却激发了人们对冒险性游戏研究的新兴趣)”承接上文，说明挪威的这一举措反而激发了对危险玩耍研究的新兴趣，上下文逻辑清晰。故选F项。【20题详解】上文“Dangeriswhatachildcan’tdetectorhandle—likeatoddlergoingbarefootnearbrokenglass(dangerous,notrisky).(危险是孩子无法察觉或处理的事情——比如蹒跚学步的孩子在碎玻璃附近赤脚行走（危险，而不是有风险）)”解释了危险的定义，C选项“Risk,bycontrast,isamanageablechallengekidscanfacewithsupport.(相比之下，风险是孩子们在支持下可以面对的可管理的挑战)”则解释了风险的定义，与上文形成对比，上下文逻辑关系明确。故选C项。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第三节、完形填空（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）Allalong,I’velivedbyothers’definitionsofthe“right”way.Asakid,Iwasshortand____21____.WhenIplayedbasketball,Ihadtoputmytinybodybehindtheballandthrowitunderhandatthehoop(篮筐).Kidslaughedandcalledmy____22____style“grandmashot.”Ilookedstrange,butI____23____everytime.Iwonmultiplefreethrowpetitionsusingmy“grandmashot”,soI____24____it.Butmyvictoriescamewithgreat____25____—Ihadn’tdoneitthe“right”way.Butdidsuccessonlycountifitlookedthewayothers____26____?later,whenIclosedmyeyes,Irecalledstandingonthefreethrowlineat10yearsold,____27____thenoise,andfocusingonthebasket.My“grandmashot”____28____,andeveryonecheered.ThewayIshotwasodd,butitdid____29____therules.Suddenly,IrealizedI’dspentmylifelettingthe“right”way____30____myachievements.Iwasafreelancer(自由职业者)whodoesn’thaveastableine,andI’dalwaysfeltIwasdoingsomething____31____.However,Iearnedscholarships,builtbusinesses,andshapedmylifewith____32____steps.NowIknowit’snotthe____33____thatmatters,butthejoyyoufindthroughoutthejourney.There’snoonerightorwrongway.____34____,therearecountlesspaths.There’sno____35____inthat—sometimes,itleadstogreatsuccess.21.A.underweightB.overconfidentC.undervaluedD.overambitious22.A.carelessB.powerfulC.smoothD.awkward23.A.worriedB.defendedC.scoredD.worsened24.A.simplifiedB.continuedC.ignoredD.blamed25.A.gratitudeB.surpriseC.angerD.regret第11页/共23页

26.A.expectedB.deniedC.knewD.misunderstood27.A.coveringupB.blockingoutC.livingwithD.plainingabout28.A.matteredB.improvedC.workedD.changed29.A.followB.breakC.reshapeD.set30.A.recordB.celebrateC.cloudD.spotlight31.A.flexibleB.valuableC.normalD.wrong32.A.curiousB.riskyC.randomD.unique33.A.wealthB.approachC.goalD.result34.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.AdditionallyD.Similarly35.A.senseB.meaningC.shameD.confusion【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.A30.C31.D32.D33.B34.B35.C【解析】确方式”所束缚，而应追求过程中的快乐。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我又矮又瘦。A.underweight体重不足的；B.overconfident过于自信的；C.undervalued被低估的；D.overambitiousWhenIplayedbasketball,Ihadtoputmytinybodybehindtheball”可知，作者小时候又矮又瘦，即体重不足。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们嘲笑我，称我的笨拙风格为“奶奶式投篮”。A.careless粗心的；B.powerful强大的；C.smooth顺利的；D.awkward笨拙的。根据下文“style“grandmashot.””可知，作者投篮的姿势很笨拙。故选D。【23题详解】A.worried担心；B.defended防守；C.scored得分；D.worsened恶化。根据下文“Iwonmultiplefreethrowpetitionsusingmy“grandmashot””可知，作者用“奶奶式投篮”赢得了多次罚球比赛，作者每次都能得分。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用“奶奶式投篮”赢得了多次罚球比赛，所以我继续使用它。A.simplified简化；B.continued继续；C.ignored忽视；D.blamed责备。根据上文“Iwonmultiplefreethrowpetitions第12页/共23页

usingmy“grandmashot””可知，作者用“奶奶式投篮”赢得了多次罚球比赛，所以作者继续使用它。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的胜利伴随着巨大的遗憾——我没有用“正确”的方式做到。A.gratitudeB.surpriseC.angerD.regretIhadn’tdoneitthe“right”way.者没有用“正确”的方式做到，所以感到遗憾。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但只有当成功看起来像别人期望的那样时，它才算数吗？A.expected期望；B.deniedC.knewD.misunderstoodIhadn’tdoneitthe“right”way.A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年后，当我闭上眼睛时，我回忆起10岁时站在罚球线上，屏蔽噪音，专注于篮筐。A.coveringup掩盖；B.blockingout屏蔽；C.livingwithD.plainingabout抱怨。根据下文“andfocusingonthebasket”可知，作者专注于篮筐，所以这里表示作者屏蔽噪音。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的“奶奶式投篮”奏效了，大家都欢呼起来。A.mattered要紧；B.improved改进；C.worked奏效；D.changed改变。根据下文“andeveryonecheered”可知，作者的“奶奶式投篮”奏效了，所以大家都欢呼起来。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的投篮方式很奇怪，但它确实遵循了规则。A.follow遵循；B.break打破；C.reshape重塑；D.set设置。根据上文“ThewayIshotwasodd,butitdid”和下文“therules”可知，作者的投篮方式确实遵循了规则。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我一生都在让“正确的方式”掩盖我的成就。A.record记录；B.celebrateC.cloudD.spotlightAllalong,I’velivedbyothers’definitionsofthe“right”way.”和下文“I’dspentmylifelettingthe“right”way”可知，作者意识到自己一生都在让“正确的方式”掩盖自己的成就。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个没有稳定收入的自由职业者，我一直觉得自己在做一些错误的事情。A.flexibleB.valuableC.normalD.wrongIwasafreelancer第13页/共23页

(自由职业者)whodoesn’thaveastableine”可知，作者是一个没有稳定收入的自由职业者，因收入不稳定不符合常规职业路径，作者自我怀疑，一直觉得自己在做一些错误的事情。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我获得了奖学金，建立了企业，并用独特的步骤塑造了我的生活。A.curious好奇的；B.risky冒险的；C.random随机的；D.unique独特的。根据上文“Iwasafreelancer(自由职业者)whodoesn’thaveastableine”和“However,Iearnedscholarships,builtbusinesses,andshapedmylifewith”可知，作者是一个没有稳定收入的自由职业者，但作者获得了奖学金，建立了企业，所以作者的生活方式是独特的。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我知道重要的不是方法，而是你在整个旅程中找到的快乐。A.wealth财富；B.approachC.goalD.resultthere’snoonerightorwrongway为重要的不是方法。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，有无数的道路。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Additionally此外；D.Similarly相似地。根据上文“there’snoonerightorwrongway”和下文“therearecountlesspaths”可知，前后为转折关系，且这里表示“相反”的意思。故选B。【35题详解】A.sense感觉；B.meaningC.shameD.confusionsometimes,itleadstogreatsuccess认为“不正确的方式”没有什么可羞愧的，因为它也会带来巨大的成功。故选C。第二节语法填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AshockingChinesefilmDeadtoRights____36____(move)countlessviewerssinceitsrelease(放映).Itgotan8.7outof10highscoreonChinesereviewplatformDouban.a____37____(power)narrative,thefilmrecreatesachapterofheartbreakingnationalmemoryandstirsdeephistorical____38____(reflect).SetduringthefallofNanjingin1937,thestoryfollows____39____groupofordinarypeopleshelteringinaphotostudio.____40____(force)todevelopphotosfortheJapanesemilitarytosurviveatthebeginning,they____41____(accidental)discovernegatives(底片)revealingwaratrocities(暴行).Theyrisktheirlivestopreservetheevidenceandexposethewarcrimes.Unlikeotherwarthemedworks,DeadtoRightsavoidswarepics(叙事)thatfocus____42____grandbattle第14页/共23页

scenes.Instead,itusesphotographyasamediumtoconveythehorrorofwarwithindirectyetdeeplyaffectingvisuals.Japanesesoldierstwisted(扭曲)Confucianvirtueslike“Ren”while____43____(mit)unspeakablecrimes.Inthefinalmontage,oldwartimeruinsfilmedbytheinvadersfadeintothebusyandnoisystreetsofmodernNanjing.Thepeopleinthosephotos,____44____diedforthetruth,neversawpeace,butthefuturetheyprotectedisourpresent.Asthefilmmakersputit:outofthetheater____45____seeingtheprosperousChinatodayareourfilm’sEasteregg.”【答案】36.hasmoved37.powerful38.reflection39.a40.Forced41.accidentally42.on43.mitting44.who45.and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述电影《南京照相馆》的主要内容、叙事方式及其历史和现实意义。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：一部令人震惊的中国电影《南京照相馆》自上映以来打动了无数观众。根据句中“sinceitsrelease”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语film是单数形式，助动词应用has。故填hasmoved。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影以强大的叙事手法，重现了一段令人心碎的民族记忆，并引发了深刻的历史narrativepower的形容词形式为powerful，意为“强大的”。故填powerful。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影以强大的叙事手法，重现了一段令人心碎的民族记忆，并引发了深刻的历史反deephistoricalreflect的名词形式为reflection，此处为不可数名词。故填reflection。【39题详解】第15页/共23页

1937agroupofgroup是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始，他们被迫为日本军队冲洗照片以求生存，却意外地发现了揭露战争暴行they和force字母大写。故填Forced。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：一开始，他们被迫为日本军队冲洗照片以求生存，却意外地发现了揭露战争暴行的底片。空处修饰动词discoveraccidental的副词形式accidentallyaccidentally。【42题详解】考查固定短语focusonon。故填on。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：日本士兵在犯下不可言喻的罪行时，扭曲了“仁”等儒家美德。while引导时间状语从句时，若从句主语与主句主语一致且含be动词，可省略主语和be动词，此处完整形式为“whiletheyweremittingunspeakablecrimes”，省略theywere，空处填现在分词mitting，主语Japanesesoldiers和mit之间是主动关系。故填mitting。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些为真理而牺牲的照片中的人们，从未见过和平，但他们守护的未来就是我们的Thepeople系代词who引导。故填who。【45题详解】outofthetheater与seeingtheprosperousChinatoday为并列的动名词短语作主语，空处应用连词and连接。故填and。第三部分写作（共三节，满分分）第一节单词拼写（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）请根据句子的意思和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。46.JaneGoodallhas________(献身；致力)herwholelifetoprotectingthewildlife.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第16页/共23页

【答案】devotedmitteddedicated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：珍·古道尔一生都致力于保护野生动物。根据汉语提示“献身；致力”及句子devotemit或dedicatehas“has+动词过去分词”。故填devoted/mitted/dedicated。47.Overtheyears,severalsimilar________(理论)havebeenputforward.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】theories【解析】theory“理论”符合句意，为可数名词，被several修饰，应用其复数形式。故填theories。48.arelookingforsomeonewhois______(可靠的)andhardworking.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】reliable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们在物色可靠而又勤奋的人。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词reliable，作表语。故填reliable。49.Shewas________(陪伴)byheryoungerbrother.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】acpanied【解析】“陪伴”acpany；同时结合设空前shewas及空后的byheryoungerbrother，可知本句使用了一般过去时的被动语态，所以填过去分词acpanied。故填acpanied。50.________(逐渐地),thechildrenbegantorealizetheimportanceofstudy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Gradually【解析】gradually“逐渐地”符合题意，作状语。故填Gradually。51.Sheh