河南南阳市高三一模英语试题

2026年高三年级一模考试英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分95分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确在条形码区域内。2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。5．考试结束，请将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.PickupLisa. B.Buysomefruits. C.Goforapicnic.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lisaneedssomefruitsforthepicnicwithherfriendstomorrow.Shouldwegetthemontheway?W:Yes,let’sstopbythemarketnearthepark.Thatmarketusuallyhasfreshberriesatagoodprice.M:Goodidea.Ialsoneedtogetsomeplates.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisEmmaClark?A.Afilmdirector. B.Aclimatescientist. C.Anewsreporter.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:GuesswhoImetatthecinemalastnight?It’sEmmaClark,thedirectorofthatnewdocumentary.M:Really?Iheardshe’sworkingonanewprojectaboutclimatechange.Thatsoundsfascinating.W:Yes,andshesaidit’sscheduledtobereleasednextspring.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abirthdaysurprise. B.Tom’snewshoes. C.Afootballmatch.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:BigfootballmatchthisSaturday.Areyougoing?M:IamafraidIcan’t.It’sTom’sbirthday,remember?We’rethrowinghimaparty.W:Oh,right!Ialmostforgot.Igothimapairoffootballshoes,actually.M:Nice!Istillneedtogetsomething.Justdon’tmentionittohim.Wewantittobeasurprise.W:Gotit.Mylipsaresealed.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhathappenedatSunnyCafélastnight?A.Aliveconcert. B.Acharitysale. C.Acookingcontest.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HowIwishIhadenjoyedtheliveconcertwithyou.IwenttoSunnyCafé

lastnight.M:Wasthereacookingcontest?W:No,therewasacharitysale.Itwasquitebusy,andallmoneywenttoananimalshelter.M:That’swonderful.W:Yeah,Iendedupbuyingalovelyhandmadescarfforagoodcause.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatproblemdothespeakersface?A.Theirtaxihasarrivedlate.B.They’vemissedthebus.C.Theircarhasbrokendown.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ohno,thecarwon’tstartatall.We’redefinitelygoingtobelateforthemeeting.M:Don’tpanic.Let’strycallingataxirightaway.Wemightbelucky.W:Ijustcheckedmyphone.Thereisnotaxiavailablenearbyrightnow!M:Okay,letmecheckthebusscheduleontheappasanalternative.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant. B.Attheirhome. C.Atastation.7.HowdoesAlicefeel?A.Concerned. B.Confused. C.Annoyed.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:DoyouthinkSamwillarriveatourhouseintimeforthedinner?M:Ihopeso.Didyouhim?W:Yes,butnoreply.Hecanbeforgetful.Thetrainarrivesintenminutes.Whatifhemissesit?Ishouldhaveremindedhimthismorning.M:Don’tworry,Alice.Letmetryhisphone.Oh,he’scallingnow.W:Perfect!Pleaseaskhimifheneedsaridefromthestation.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhyisMarkhesitanttolivewithroommates?A.Hefearsconflictsmayarise.B.Hevaluespersonalspace.C.Hepreferslivingwithfamily.9.WhatbenefitofsharinganapartmentdoesLilymentionfirst?A.Splittingtherent. B.Havingpany. C.Sharinghousework.10.WhatdoesMarkadviseLilytodo?A.Respecteachother’sprivacy.B.Talkopenlywithhersister.C.Developmoreindependence.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:Mark,haveyoueverthoughtaboutgettingaroommate?M:Notreally.Ilikehavingmyownspace.Howaboutyouandyoursister?W:Wegetalongwell.Ilikethatwesharethecookingandcleaning.That’sactuallymyfavoritepart.M:Doyousplittherent?Thatmusthelpalot.W:Yes,it’smuchcheaperthanlivingalone.M:That’strue.W:Sometimesthough,sheaskstoomanyquestionsaboutmypersonallife.M:Maybeyoushouldtalktoheraboutprivacy.I’dfindithardtolivewithsomeoneI’mnotpletelyfortablewith.W:You’reprobablyright.M:Well,everylivingarrangementhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages,Isuppose.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdidthestrangeraskTomfor?A.Histelephonenumber.B.Hispasswordforsocialmedia.C.Hisbankcardnumber.12.WhatdidthegirlsuggestTomdo?A.Tellhisteacherandparents.B.Ignorethemessage.C.Reportittothepoliceoffice.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Classmates. C.Workmates.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:HaveyouheardaboutTom?Hewascheatedonlineyesterday.M:Really?Howdidthathappen?Ican’tbelievehe’dfallforonlinetricks.W:Astrangersenthimamessagesayinghewonafreeelectronicwatch.Thenthestrangeraskedforhisbankcardnumberandthepassword.M:Ohno,that’samontrick!Didhegiveoutthatinformation?W:Unfortunately,yes.Hethoughtitwasrealandsentbothrightaway.M:That’sterrible.Hemusthavelostmoney.Weshouldremindhimnottobelieveinfreegiftsonline,andneversharepersonalinformationwithstrangers.W:Exactly.Ialreadytoldhimtoreportittoourteacherandhisparentsassoonaspossible.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whosepresentationdidthewomanattendinthemorning?A.Dr.Smith’s. B.Ms.Brown’s. C.Prof.Wilson’s.15.Whatistheafternoonlectureabout?A.Timemanagement. B.Publicspeakingskills. C.Teambuildingstrategies.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthiswork?A.It’srewarding. B.It’sinteresting. C.It’schallenging.17.Whatdobothspeakersaimtoimprove?A.Leadershipability. B.Technicalpetence. C.municativeskills.【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:Thisconferenceisreallyinformative,isn’tit?M:DefinitelyThespeakersareexcellent.DidyouattendDr.Smith’stalkonteambuildingorMs.Brown’slectureonmunicationtechniquesthismorning?W:Neither,IwenttoProf.Wilson’ssessiononpublicspeakinginstead.Itwasreallypractical.M:Oh,Iheardgoodthingsaboutthatone.There’salecturethisafternoonontimemanagement.Interested?W:Absolutely.I’vebeenstrugglingtobalancemytaskssinceIbecameateamleader.M:Iunderstand.Ihaveasmallerteam,butitdefinitelybringschallenges.Itcanstillbestressful.Ireallywanttoimprovemyleadershipskills.W:Samehere.M:Thenlet’smeetattheentranceat1:50togotothelecturetogether.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Toremendwarmuptechniques.B.Tointroduceanewworkoutprogram.C.Toprovidesomeadviceonworkouts.19.WhatdoesCoachMayaremenddoingonrestdays?A.Doinglightactivitieslikewalking.B.Takingafulldayofffromactivities.C.Pushingthroughwithdeepstretching.20.Whattypeofworkoutwillbefocusedontoday?A.Dynamicendurancetraining.B.Fullbodystrengthandmobility.C.Lightstretchingandactiverecovery.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:HelloandweletoHealthyLifeStudio.I’mCoachMaya,yourpersonaltrainerfortoday’ssession.Beforewebeginourworkout,I’dliketosharesomeimportantexercisetipsthatmanypeopleoverlook.First,aproperwarmupiscrucial.Skippingitcanstrainyourmusclesandleadtoinjuries.Second,alwaysdrinkenoughwaterbefore,during,andafterexercisetokeepyourbodyfueled.Anothermonmistakeispushingyourselftoohardwithoutadequaterest.Thisissoimportantbecauseyourmusclesneedtimetorepairandgrowstronger.Iremendtakingatleastonefulldayofffromintenseworkoutseachweek.Onrestdays,lightactivitieslikewalkingorgentlestretchingareperfectforactiverecovery.Butremember,deepstretchingshouldbeavoided.Now,let’sstartwithadynamicwarmuptogetready!Fortoday,we’llfocusonfullbodystrengthandmobility,soIhopeyou’reallreadyforafunchallenge!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsthemostgeographicallywidespreadWinterGamesever,MilanoCortina2026isnowbehindus.ItisagoodmomenttolookbackathowtheWinterOlympicshavedevelopedtheirowncharacteroverthepastcentury.GamesHostCityYearWhatMadeItSpecial1stChamonix(France)1924Originallyjust“InternationalWinterSportsWeek”;only16nations;womenonlyinfigureskating—butitstarteditall.Thefirstgoldmedalwasawardedinmen’s500mspeedskating.14thSarajevo(Yugoslavia)1984TorvillandDeanearnedtheonlyperfect6.0sinicedancinghistory.HalfofBritaincametoastandstillasthenationwatchedtogether.Thepairbecamenationalheroesovernight.18thNagano(Japan)1998PhilipBoit,thefirstWinterOlympianfromKenya(acountrywithnosnow),finishedlast.ButthechampionSilvioFaunerfromItalywaitedtohughim.19thSaltLakeCity(USA)2002StevenBradburystayedbehindinshorttrackfinal,watchedfourrivalsfallonthelastcorner,andskatedpasttowinAustralia’sfirstWintergold.“DoingaBradbury”nowmeanswinningbystayingonyourfeet.24thBeijing(China)2022FirstcityevertohostbothSummerandWinterGames.All26venues(会场)werepoweredbyrenewableenergy,settinganewstandardforsustainableGames.WhatmakestheWinterOlympicsspecial?Beyondthemedalsliethestoriesthattravelwiththem.Acrossbordersandbackgrounds,theOlympicspiritliveson.21.WhereareTorvillandDeanfrom?A.Yugoslavia. B.France. C.Britain. D.Italy.22.WhyisthestoryofPhilipBoitandSilvioFaunermentioned?A.Toapplaudsocialmanners. B.Topraisetruesportsmanship.C.Tohighlightteamworkspirit. D.Toshowchampionshipglory.23.Whatdoes“doingaBradbury”refertoaccordingto?A.Avoidingstayingbehind. B.Winningwithahugelead.C.SettinganOlympicrecord. D.Claiminggoldbyaccident.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了历届冬奥会中的一些特别故事，展现了冬奥会的独特魅力。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据表格第三行“TorvillandDeanearnedtheonlyperfect6.0sinicedancinghistory.HalfofBritaincametoastandstillasthenationwatchedtogether.(托维尔和迪恩在冰舞历史上获得了唯一完美6.0分。一半英国人都停下手中的事，一起观看比赛。)”可知，托维尔和迪恩来自英国。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据表格第四行“PhilipBoit,thefirstWinterOlympianfromKenya(acountrywithnosnow),finishedlast.ButthechampionSilvioFaunerfromItalywaitedtohughim.(来自肯尼亚（一个没有雪国家）的第一位冬奥会选手菲利普·博伊特最后一名完成比赛。但是来自意大利的冠军西尔维奥·福纳等着拥抱他。)”可知，提到菲利普·博伊特和西尔维奥·福纳的故事是为了赞扬真正的体育精神。故选B。【23题详解】词句猜测题。根据表格倒数第二行“StevenBradburystayedbehindinshorttrackfinal,watchedfourrivalsfallonthelastcorner,andskatedpasttowinAustralia’sfirstWintergold.“DoingaBradbury”nowmeanswinningbystayingonyourfeet.(史蒂文·布拉德伯里在短道速滑决赛中落后，看着四个对手在最后一个弯道摔倒，然后滑过去赢得了澳大利亚第一枚冬奥会金牌。“doingaBradbury”现在意味着靠站稳脚跟获胜。)”可知，史蒂文·布拉德伯里意外获得金牌。doingaBradbury指的是“意外获得金牌”。故选D。BAseveningfallsovertheSummerPalace,theskyfillswithsharpcallsandfastmovingshapesofBeijingSwifts(北京雨燕).Thesebirdshavebeenpartofthecity’sspiritforcenturies,fortheirreturnmeanssummerishere.Butthisfamiliarsighthasbeguntofade,withtheirnumbersdroppingsharply.IntothisstorysteppedTerryTownshend,aBritishnaturalistwhohadmadeBeijinghishome.Hediscoveredthatthecityliesalongamajorflywayformigratorybirds.ForTerry,theswift,abirdthatonlytouchesdowntonest,becameawindowintothishiddensideofthecapital.Thebiggestquestionremained:Wheredidthesebirds,bornbeneathBeijing’sroofs,goforhalftheyear?In2014,Terryledaninternationalteam.WorkingwithresearchersfromChina,Sweden,andtheUK,theybeganattheSummerPalace.Theygentlycaught31swiftsandplacedgeolocatorsonthem.Itwasanactoftrust:settingthemfree,hopingtheywouldreturn.Oneyearlater,thattrustpaidoff.Thereturningbirdsrevealedanastonishingjourney:30,000kilometersfromBeijing,overCentralAsiandeserts,acrossArabia,anddownAfrica’scoasttowinteringgroundsinNamibiaandSouthAfrica.Thediscoverywasmorethanascientificbreakthrough;itwasastory.Bymappingtheirflightpath,Terryhelpedpeopleseethesebirdsnolongerasunknowndotsinthesky,butaslivingbeingswhoselivesspan(横跨)continents.ModernsciencefinallyunlockedthesecretsoftheBeijingswifremeairbornelifestyleandtranscontinentalmigration—mysteriesthathadeludedobserversforcenturies.Withthemigrationrouteknown,targetedconservationcouldbegin.Terry’smapdidwhatwordsalonecouldnot.Itturnedunseenmilesintoajourneytheworldcouldfinallysee.Thatstorystartsbyjustwatchingthesky,waitingforaswifttobringitssecretshome.24.WhathasmadeBeijingSwiftspartofthecity’sspiritforcenturies?A.Theirmysteriouswinterdisappearance.B.Theirsharpcallsandfastmovingshapes.C.Theirarrivalmarkingthestartofsummer.D.Theirhabitofnestingonlyonancientroofs.25.WhatdidTerryandhisteamdoattheSummerPalacein2014?A.Theymappedtheflightpathoftheswifts.B.Theystudiedswifts’habitatsandbehavior.C.TheyobservedswiftsreturningtoBeijinginspring.D.Theyfittedswiftswithdevicestotracktheirtravel.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eluded”inparagraph4mean?A.Puzzled. B.Touched. C.Motivated. D.Interrupted.27.WhatcanbelearnedfromTerryTownshend’swork?A.Naturewillhaveitscourse. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Romewasnotbuiltinaday. D.Apictureisworthathousandwords.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国博物学家特里·汤森德通过追踪北京雨燕的迁徙路线，揭示了它们跨越洲际的非凡旅程，并推动了相关保护工作。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thesebirdshavebeenpartofthecity’sspiritforcenturies,fortheirreturnmeanssummerishere.(几个世纪以来，这些鸟一直是这座城市精神的一部分，因为它们的归来意味着夏天来了。)”可知，北京雨燕几个世纪以来一直是这座城市精神的一部分，因为它们的到来标志着夏天的开始。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In2014,Terryledaninternationalteam.WorkingwithresearchersfromChina,Sweden,andtheUK,theybeganattheSummerPalace.Theygentlycaught31swiftsandplacedgeolocatorsonthem.(2014年，特里带领一个国际团队。他们与中国、瑞典和英国的研究人员一起，从颐和园开始。他们轻轻地抓住31只雨燕，并在它们身上放置了地理定位器。)”可知，2014年，特里和他的团队在颐和园给雨燕安装了追踪设备。故选D。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“ModernsciencefinallyunlockedthesecretsoftheBeijingswifremeairbornelifestyleandtranscontinentalmigration—mysteriesthathadeludedobserversforcenturies.(现代科学终于揭开了北京雨燕极端空中生活方式和跨大陆迁徙的秘密——这些谜团几个世纪以来一直让观察者eluded。)”可知，这些谜团几个世纪以来一直让观察者困惑不解，eluded意为“使困惑”。A.Puzzled使困惑；B.Touched感动；C.Motivated激励；D.Interrupted打断。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Terry’smapdidwhatwordsalonecouldnot.Itturnedunseenmilesintoajourneytheworldcouldfinallysee.(特里的地图做到了仅靠文字无法做到的事情。它把看不见的英里变成了全世界最终都能看到的旅程。)”可知，从特里·汤森德的工作中可以了解到“一图胜千言”。故选D。CForyears,thedreamfuturekitchenlookedlikesomethingfromascififilm:robotsturningburgers,mechanicalarmsmovingwildly.ButatCES(InternationalConsumerElectronicsShow)2026,indusspaintedadifferentprospect.Thefutureisn’tarrivingwithrobotslookinglikeus.It’sarrivingquietly,invisibly,andit’salreadyhere.Earlysmartkitchenproductsmadeacriticalmistake.AsNicolePapantonioufromtheGoodHousekeepingInstituteputit,“Alotofpeoplewereputtingsmartfeatures,whichyoudidn’treallyneed,intoproducts.”Today’ssuccessfulideasaren’taboutaddingtechnologyforitsownpurpose.They’reaboutfrictionreduction—makingcookingeasierwithouttheuserevennoticingtheintelligenceatwork.ThisshiftisclearinthelatestAIappliances.Severalbrandsofferovens(烤箱)withsystemsthat“see”whatyouputinside.Simplyplacethefoodin,andthemachineautomaticallyselectsthebestcookingoption.Nobuttons,noguesswork.Refrigeratorsarechanginginasimilarway.ThelatestAImodelshavecamerasthatidentifyingredients,trackbestbeforedates,andsuggestrecipesbasedonwhatyouhave.ApartnershipwithchefJamieOliverbringsAImaderecipestailoredtoyourneeds.ButperhapsthemoseduseofAIinthekitchenhasnothingtodowithcooking.paniesaredevelopingsmartrangehoods(抽油烟机)thatuseairflowtocreatealowpressurezoneabovethepan,trappingverysmallparticles(颗粒)beforetheyreachyourlungs.Sowillrobotsreplacehumancooks?AtaCESDiscussion,chefTylerFlorencegaveafirmanswer.“Humanmadewillbeethenewluxuryitem,”hesaid,“Machinesexcelatrepetitive,boringtasks.Butcreativity,thehumantouch—thesewillonlybeepreciousastechnologyadvances.”ThevisionfromCES2026isnotakitchenwithoutcooks.It’sakitchenwhereinvisibleintelligencehandlestheheavywork,andhumansarefreedtoturningredientsintomeals,andmealsintomemories.28.Whatisthebigchangeoftoday’ssmartkitchenideas?A.Creatingmorerobotlookalikes. B.Reducingtroublewhilecooking.C.Designingmorescifiproducts. D.Addingmoreplexfunctions.29.HowdonewAIovenssimplifythecookingprocess?A.Theyrecognizefoodandsettherightmode.B.TheybringAImaderecipestailoredtoneeds.C.Theysuggestrecipesbasedonwhatyouhave.D.Theyuseairflowtocreatealowpressurezone.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromTylerFlorence’swords?A.Humancreativitywillbehighlyvaluable.B.AIwilltaketheplaceofhumancreativity.C.Humanmadefoodismorethanexpensive.D.Machinesarebetteratinnovativecooking.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.AIinKitchens:ASmartMasterforCookingB.SmartKitchens:MoreRobotic,LessHumanC.CES2026:WhenKitchensFinallyGoSciFiD.HiddenAI:TheNewFaceofFutureKitchens【答案】28.B29.A30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了未来厨房中隐藏的人工智能技术及其带来的变革。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Today’ssuccessfulideasaren’taboutaddingtechnologyforitsownpurpose.They’reaboutfrictionreduction—makingcookingeasierwithouttheuserevennoticingtheintelligenceatwork.(如今，受欢迎的设计不再是为了科技而堆砌科技。它们旨在减少操作麻烦——让烹饪变得更简单，而用户甚至感受不到智能技术正在运转。)”可知，如今智能厨房理念的大变化是减少烹饪时的麻烦。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Severalbrandsofferovens(烤箱)withsystemsthat“see”whatyouputinside.Simplyplacethefoodin,andthemachineautomaticallyselectsthebestcookingoption.Nobuttons,noguesswork.(几个品牌提供带有“看到”你放入里面东西的系统的烤箱。只需将食物放入，机器就会自动选择最佳的烹饪选项。无需按钮，无需猜测。)”可知，新型人工智能烤箱通过识别食物并设置正确的模式来简化烹饪过程。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““Humanmadewillbeethenewluxuryitem,”hesaid,“Machinesexcelatrepetitive,boringtasks.Butcreativity,thehumantouch—thesewillonlybeepreciousastechnologyadvances.(“人工制作的将成为新的奢侈品，”他说，“机器擅长重复、无聊的任务。但是创造力，人的巧思——随着技术的进步，这些只会变得更加珍贵。”)”可知，从TylerFlorence的话中可以推断出人类创造力将具有极高的价值。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“ButatCES(InternationalConsumerElectronicsShow)2026,indusspaintedadifferentprospect.Thefutureisn’tarrivingwithrobotslookinglikeus.It’sarrivingquietly,invisibly,andit’salreadyhere.(但在2026年国际消费电子展上，行业专家描绘了一个不同的前景。未来不会以和我们长得一样的机器人形式到来。它正在悄悄地、无形地到来，而且已经在这里了。)”以及最后一段中“ThevisionfromCES2026isnotakitchenwithoutcooks.It’sakitchenwhereinvisibleintelligencehandlestheheavywork,andhumansarefreedtoturningredientsintomeals,andmealsintomemories.(2026年国际消费电子展上的愿景并不是没有厨师的厨房。这是一个厨房，无形的智能处理繁重的工作，人类得以自由地将食材变成食物，将食物变成回忆。)”可知，文章主要介绍了未来厨房中隐藏的人工智能技术及其带来的变革，因此D选项“HiddenAI:TheNewFaceofFutureKitchens(隐藏的人工智能：未来厨房的新面貌)”最符合文章主旨。故选D。DOnaquietstreetinBangkok,ashopownerwatcheswaterrisethroughherfloorforthethirdtimethisyear.Shesimplymoveshergoodstothesecondfloorandwaits.Fourblocksaway,anewlybuiltparkisdoingsomethingstrange—it’sdesignedtoflood.Thisisnotfailure.Thisisadaptation.Formorethanacentury,citiestreatedwaterastheenemytobedefeated.Engineersbuilthigherwalls,strongerpumps(泵)anddeeperchannels.Theenemymetaphorrandeep:We“fight”floods,“battle”risingseasandstormsurges.Andforawhile,itworked,orseemedto.Thencamethestormsthatbrokethewalls.HurricaneSandyflooded51squarekilometersofNewYorkCityin2012.In2021,floodsinGermanykilledmorethan180peopledespiteadvancedwarningsystems.Theconcretedefenses,perfectedovergenerations,werefailinginplainsight.Whattheseeventsexposedwasnotaprobleminengineering,butaprobleminthinking.Youcannotdefeatwater;youcanonlydelayit.Anddelayisnotastrategy.Notwithabang,butwitharethink.InCopenhagen,aftera2011floodcausednearlyabilliondollarsindamage,cityplannersdidn’tjustrebuild—theyredesigned.AnewparkcalledTasingePladsnowservesasapublicsquarewhendryandaretentionpond(蓄水池)whenrainse.Childrenplayonequipmentthatdoublesaswaterstorage.Theenemyhasbeeaneighbor.ThemosttellingchangemaybehappeningintheNetherlands,acountrythatliterallybuiltitselfontheideaofdefeatingwater.However,theRoomfortheRiverprogram,begunin2007,hasdonesomethingunconventional:itmoveddikes(堤坝)back,loweredfloodplains,andgaveriversroomtobreathe.Whenwaterrisesnow,itflowswhereit’smeanttogo.BackinBangkok,theshopownerknowssomethingthatcityengineersareonlybeginningtolearn.Waterdoesn’tneedtobefought.Itneedsed.Theoldquestionwas:Howhighcanwebuildthewall?Thenewquestionis:Whatcanwebuildthatwatercanlivewith?32.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?A.Bydescribingascene. B.Bypresentingaparison.C.Bycitingashopowner. D.Byexplainingaphenomenon.33.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustrateinparagraph4?A.Theinconvenienceofconcretedefenses.B.Theseverityofnaturaldisastersworldwide.C.Theshortageofadvancedwarningsystems.D.Theineffectivenessofoldfloodcontrolways.34.WhatisNetherlands’watermanagementlikeaccordingto?A.Cautiousandflexible. B.Economicalandreliable.C.Innovativeandreasonable. D.Efficientandsystematic.35.Whatdothetwoquestionsattheendofmainlyshow?A.Thenecessityofconstruction. B.Theimportanceofengineering.C.Thetransformationinconcepts. D.Thetroubleinsolvingproblems.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了面对洪水，城市从对抗到适应的思维转变。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“OnaquietstreetinBangkok,ashopownerwatcheswaterrisethroughherfloorforthethirdtimethisyear.Shesimplymoveshergoodstothesecondfloorandwaits.Fourblocksaway,anewlybuiltparkisdoingsomethingstrange—it’sdesignedtoflood.(在曼谷一条安静的街道上，一位店主看着水今年第三次漫过她的地板。她只是把货物搬到二楼等着。四个街区外，一个新建的公园正在做一些奇怪的事情——它是为洪水而设计的。)”可知，作者通过描述一个场景来呈现问题。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thencamethestormsthatbrokethewalls.HurricaneSandyflooded51squarekilometersofNewYorkCityin2012.In2021,floodsinGermanykilledmorethan180peopledespiteadvancedwarningsystems.Theconcretedefenses,perfectedovergenerations,werefailinginplainsight.(接着是打破墙壁的风暴。2012年，飓风桑迪淹没了纽约市51平方公里的土地。2021年，尽管有先进的预警系统，德国的洪水仍造成180多人死亡。经过几代人完善的混凝土防御工事，在众目睽睽之下失败了。)”可知，作者试图在第4段说明旧的防洪方法无效。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中“However,theRoomfortheRiverprogram,begunin2007,hasdonesomethingunconventional:itmoveddikes(堤坝)back,loweredfloodplains,andgaveriversroomtobreathe.Whenwaterrisesnow,itflowswhereit’smeanttogo.(然而，2007年开始的“为河流腾出空间”项目却做了一些非传统的事情：它将堤坝向后移动，降低了洪泛平原的高度，为河流提供了呼吸的空间。现在，当水位上升时，它会流向它该去的地方。)”可知，荷兰的水管理是创新和合理的。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“BackinBangkok,theshopownerknowssomethingthatcityengineersareonlybeginningtolearn.Waterdoesn’tneedtobefought.Itneedsed.(回到曼谷，店主知道一些城市工程师才刚刚开始学习的东西。水不需要与之斗争。需要的是预期。)”以及倒数第二段“Theoldquestionwas:Howhighcanwebuildthewall?(旧的问题是：我们的墙能建多高？)”、最后一段“Thenewquestionis:Whatcanwebuildthatwatercanlivewith?(新的问题是：我们能建造什么让水可以与之共存的东西？)”可知，文章最后提出的两个问题主要说明了概念的转变。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tokeepgratitudeinmydailylife,Istartedplayingagamecalled“threethings”.____36____Forexample,aprojectfinishedearly,asunnydayforrunningandmyDadcookinghisfamouslymouthwateringhamburgersthatnight.Playing“threethings”workswellwithitspanionattitude—presence.____37____Ispentsomuchtimeworryingoverpastactionsoraboutfutureevents.ItwasonlywhenItriedtoliveinthemomentthatIrealizedthis.IfI’mtrulyinthemoment,I’mnotworrying.____38____Whenworrytapsonmyshoulder,I’velearnedtohandleit.Oncethattimeisup,Iletitgo.Andifthere’snothingIcando?Iskipstraighttolettingitgo.Nohesitation,noguilt.____39____SometimesIneedreminders.RecentlyIwasfeelingupset,knowingIshouldexercisebutfeelinguninspired.“Willyougojoggingwithme?”IaskedmyDad.“Ican’t,”hesaid.“Myfoot’sbeenactingupagain.Ireallyneedtostayoffit.”Imusthaveletmydisappointmentshow,becauseheglancedoverandsaid,“Hey,don’tlooksosad!You’resupposedtobethehappyone,remember?”Hiswordsimmediatelypulledmebackintoabetterframeofmind.Withthatreminder,IknewIwasgoingtojogalone.Iwouldappreciatethefreshair,thecold,clearsky,andmyabilitytotakeeachstepthroughtheneighborhood.____40____.AndsoIwentjogging.Andforthatmoment,IwasexactlywhereIneededtobe.A.Iusedtoignorethecurrentmoment.B.Therearethreethingsthatinterestmealot.C.Instead,I’mbusytakingactionorhavingfun.D.Ifocusonthreecurrentthingstobegratefulfor.E.IfIspendmuchtimethinking,I’llfeelconfused.F.AsIputonmyrunningshoes,Ifeltbetteralready.G.Thismindsetworksmostofthetime,butnotalways.【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.G40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己玩“三件好事”游戏来培养感恩之心，并结合对“活在当下”这一心态的实践与反思，分享了如何在日常生活中保持积极心态。【36题详解】上文“Tokeepgratitudeinmydailylife,Istartedplayingagamecalled“threethings”.(为了在日常生活中保持感恩之心，我开始玩一个叫“三件事”的游戏)”介绍了作者培养感恩的具体做法——玩“三件事”游戏。D选项“Ifocusonthreecurrentthingstobegratefulfor.(我专注于当下值得感恩的三件事)”承接上文，解释了“三件事”游戏的具体玩法——聚焦于当下值得感恩的三件事。下文“Forexample,aprojectfinishedearly,asunnydayforrunningandmyDadcookinghisfamouslymouthwateringhamburgersthatnight.(例如，一个提前完成的项目、一个适合跑步的晴天，以及那天晚上爸爸烹饪了他那著名的令人垂涎的汉堡)”则举例说明了游戏的具体内容，形成“介绍游戏—解释玩法—举例说明”的逻辑链。故选D项。【37题详解】上文“Playing“threethings”workswellwithitspanionattitude—presence.(玩“三件事”游戏与其相伴的心态——活在当下——配合得很好)”指出游戏与“活在当下”心态的关联。A选项“Iusedtoignorethecurrentmoment.(我过去常常忽视当下)”承接上文，用“Iusedto”点明了作者过去的错误心态——忽视当下。下文“Ispentsomuchtimeworryingoverpastactionsoraboutfutureevents.ItwasonlywhenItriedtoliveinthemomentthatIrealizedthis.(我曾花大量时间担忧过去的行为或未来的事情。直到我尝试活在当下，我才意识到这一点)”则具体描述了作者过去的心态表现(担忧过去未来)以及转变后的领悟。故选A项。【38题详解】上文“IfI’mtrulyinthemoment,I’mnotworrying.(如果我真正活在当下，我就不会担忧)”指出活在当下的结果——停止担忧。C选项“Instead,I’mbusytakingactionorhavingfun.(相反，我忙于采取行动或享受乐趣)”承接上文，用“Instead”与“notworryin