2017-2018高中英语（外研版）选修六Module6PeriodOne

Napoleon，asacharacterinTolstoy’sWarandPeace，ismorethanoncedescribedashaving“fatlittlehands”．Nordoeshe“sitwellorfirmlyonthehorse”．Heissaidtobe“undersized”，with“shortlegs”anda“roundstomach”．TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy’sdescription—itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccountsbuthischoiceoffacts：otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid.WearemeanttounderstandthedifferenceofawarringmanderinthebodyofafatlittleFrenchman.Tolstoy’sNapoleoncouldbeanymanwanderinginthestreetsandputtingalittleofpowderedtobaccouphisnose—andthatisthepoint.Itisawaythenovelistusestoshowthemoralnatureofacharacter.Anditturnsoutthat，asTolstoyhasit，Napoleonisacrazyman.InasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeace，thewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812，NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar(沙皇)，whohasewithpeaceterms.Napoleonisveryangry：doesn’thehavemorearmy？He，nottheTsar，istheonetomaketheterms.HewilldestroyallofEuropeifhisarmyisstopped.“Thatiswhatyouwillhavegainedbyengagingmeinthewar！”heshouts.Andthen，Tolstoywrites，Napoleon“walkedsilentlyseveraltimesupanddowntheroom，hisfatshouldersmovingquickly”．Stilllater，afterreviewinghisarmyamidcheeringcrowds，NapoleoninvitestheshakenRussiantodinner.“Herais...facendtotheRussian’s...face，”Tolstoywrites，and“takinghimbytheearpulleditgently...”．Tohaveone’searpulledbytheEmperorwasconsideredthegreatesthonorandmarkoffavorattheFrenchcourt.“Well，well，whydon’tyousayanything？”saidhe，asifitwasridiculousinhispresencetorespectanyonebuthimself，Napoleon.Tolstoydidhisresearch，butthepositionishisown.True(T)orFalse(F)．1．Tolstoy’sdescriptionofNapoleoninWarandPeaceisbasedontheRussianhistory.(F)2．NapoleonwasangrywhenreceivingtheRussianrepresentativebecausehethoughtheshouldbetheonetomakethepeaceterms.(T)3．TolstoyintendedtopresentNapoleonasamanwhoiscrazyforpowerandrespect.(T)4．Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatawriterhashardlyanyfreedomtoshowhisfeelings.(F)PeriodOneIntroduction&VocabularyandReadingⅠ.重点单词1．invadev．入侵，侵略2．abandonv．放弃，抛弃abandonedadj.被抛弃的3．operationn．行动operatev．操作；动手术operatorn．操作员；经营者4．drownv．淹死，使溺死5．survivorn．幸存者survivev．幸存survivaln．幸存；生存6．lastv．持续lastingadj.永久的；永恒的7．occupyv．占领occupationn．职业；占有；消遣8．mandern．指挥官mandv．指挥9．eventuallyadv.最后，最终10．woundv．使受伤11．shockedadj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的12．memorialn．纪念碑，纪念馆memoryn．记忆；回忆13．overlookv．俯视，往下看14．condemnv．责难；谴责15．rescuev．营救，拯救Ⅱ.重点短语1．declarewaron向……宣战2．takepartin参加3．getoff下车/船/飞机4．makeabreakthrough取得重大突破(进展)5．pickup停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起6．fightwithsb.与某人并肩作战；与某人打架7．besituatedon坐落于……，位于……Ⅲ.重点句式1．before引导的时间状语从句Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。2．so...that...ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthattheUSarmymandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。3．形容词作状语Thesurvivorslayonthebeach，exhaustedandshocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。4．too...to...Fourweretooexhaustedtoreachthetop.其中四名战士由于筋疲力尽而未能攀上顶端。5．现在分词作定语；fromwhere＋定语从句Thecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliffoverlooking(overlook)thebeachandtheEnglishChannel，fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings.墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。Ⅰ.阅读课文，匹配段落大意1．Passage1 A．describingthememoryfortheD­Daylandings2．Passage2 B．introducingthereasonoftheD­Daylandings3．Passage3 C．tellingusthehistoryoftheAblepany答案1.B2.C3.AⅡ.课文判断正(T)误(F)1．TheSecondWorldWarlastedforfiveyears.(F)2．ThesoldiersgettingofftheshipswerekilledbyGermansoldiers.(T)3．Twentysoldierswerenotkilledbecausetheydidn’treachthebeach.(T)4．ThesurvivorsofAblepanywentonfightingwithanotherpany.(F)5．Thepoem“FortheFallen”writtenbyanAmericanpoetcanbeseeninmanycountriesoftheworld.(F)Ⅲ.课文阅读理解1．OperationOverlordreferstoabattlethat.A．GermanstriedtolandontheFrenchbeachestoinvadeFranceB．theBritishhelpedthePolishtofightagainstGermansC．theFrenchfoughtagainstGermansonthebeachesofNormandyD．theAllies(同盟国)triedtolandontheFrenchbeachesagainstGermans答案D2．Fromthepassage，weknowtookthemostdangeroustaskintheD­Daylandings.A．Canadiantroops B．BritishtroopsC．Americantroops D．Frenchtroops答案C3．FromPassage2，weknowthatsoldiersofAblepanywereeitherkilledordrownedduringthelandings.A．aboutonehundredB．twentyorsoC．exactlytwenty­sixD．morethansixty答案D4．WhentheGermansstartedfiringattheboats，.A．theboatswereonekilometrefromthebeachB．theboatsdrownedC．theboatssufferedgreatdamageD．theboatsweresofarfromthebeachthattheyweren’thit答案D5．Passage3isintendedto.A．tellusnottoforgetthosewholosttheirlivesintheD­DaylandingsB．introduceafamousBritishpoemtousC．describehowtheFrenchbeachesbecameafamousattractionD．tellustheimportanceoftheD­Daylandings答案A重点词汇1．InSeptember1939，BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。[归纳拓展](1)declarewaron...向……宣战declarefor/against宣称赞成/反对declare...tobe...宣布……为……declarethat...宣布……(2)declarationn．宣布，宣言；声明[语境助记](1)Thecountryhadnootherchoicebuttodeclarewarontheirenemy.这个国家除了向他们的敌人宣战，别无选择。(2)Hedeclaredthathewouldfightforhisright.他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。[易混辨析]declare，announce(1)declare指正式地和明确地向公众“宣布，宣告，声明”，侧重当众发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。(2)announce指正式地“公开，发表，宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻、消息等。[题组训练](1)用declare，announce的正确形式填空①Hedeclaredhimselftobeamemberoftheirparty.②ItwasannouncedthattherewouldbeacelebrationonJanuary1st.③GermanydeclaredwaronFranceonAugust11914.(2)单句改错InordertopulldowntheSaddamgovernment，theUSgovernmentdeclaredwareq\f(to,on)Iraqin2003.2．Duringthewar，Germanyoccupiedmanycountries，includingFrance.在战争中，德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。[归纳拓展](1)occupyvt.占领，占据；使用，占用；使忙于occupyone’smind/thought/attention占据某人的头脑/思维/注意力eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(beoccupiedwithsth.,beoccupiedindoingsth.))忙于/专心于做某事(2)occupationn．职业；占有；消遣[语境助记](1)IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.工作太忙，我一直没有时间参加社交活动。(2)Sheseemedtobeoccupiedinpreparingherspeech.她好像忙着准备演讲。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①LaterIwenttoacafétohavelunch，butallthetableswereoccupied(occupy)．(2014·安徽)②Manypeopleinthisareaareoccupiedwithagriculture.③Pleasestateyourname,ageandoccupation(occupy)．(2)单句改错Youshouldkeephimeq\f(occupy,occupied)inwritingareportwhileIcheckupstairs.3．ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthattheUSarmymandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。[归纳拓展](1)abandonv．(不顾责任、义务等)抛弃，遗弃；(不得已而)放弃，舍弃；陷入，沉湎于abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandonsth./sb.tosb.把某物/某人抛给某人abandononeselfto...完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)，陷入……；沉溺于……(2)abandonedadj.(指人或行为)放荡的，自甘堕落的；废弃的；被抛弃的(常作定语)[语境助记](1)Despitesomedifficulties，they’renotgoingtoabandontheplan.尽管遇到了一些困难，但是他们并不打算放弃这个计划。(2)Asastudent，youshouldn’tabandonyourselftoputergames.作为一名学生，你不应该迷恋网络游戏。(3)Wefounditwasanabandonedbuilding.我们发现它是一座废弃的建筑。[题组训练]单句语法填空(1)Weliveinthehouseabandoned(abandon)bymygrandparentsmanyyearsago.(2)Havingfailedmanytimes，theboyabandonedrepairing(repair)thetoycar.(3)Heabandonedhimselftodespair.4．WhenBoat5washitbyashell，mostofthemenwererescuedfromthewater.5号船被一发炮弹击中后，大多数人被从水中救起。[归纳拓展](1)rescuev．营救，拯救rescuesb./sth.fromsth.从……中营救……go/etoone’srescue去/来救某人(2)rescuern．拯救者，救援者[语境助记](1)Now，electricshocktrainingandmedicaltreatmentarehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.现在电击训练和药物治疗正在帮助拯救这些大鸟。(2)Wewereabouttoclosedownthebusiness，butthebankwent/cametoourrescuewithahugeloan.我们几乎要停业了，但银行借给了一大笔钱救了我们。[易混辨析]rescue，save(1)rescue意为“营救，救援”，指从危险中迅速有效地援救、抢救，一般指人，也指抢救东西不致毁坏。(2)save意为“拯救，救出”，是普通用语，指使受害者或物摆脱危险，使其生存或保存下来。[题组训练](1)用rescue，save的正确形式填空①Weareinformedthatmorefirefighterswillbesenttheretorescuethevictims.②Actually，itwasayoungpolicemanthatsavedhisdaughter’slife.(2)单句语法填空①Havingrescued(rescue)thedrowningboytothebank，heleftwithoutbeingnoticed.②Hepromisedtoetoourrescue.③Yourescuedmefromanembarrassingsituation.④“Ihadtojumpinthewatertogether，”therescuer(rescue)said.5．Twentymenfellintothewaterandwerepickedupbyotherboats.20名战士落水后被其他船只上的人救起。[归纳拓展]pickup搭救；(开车)接人，让人乘车；拾起，捡起；(偶然)学会，得到，听到；好转，逐渐恢复；重新开始；继续；接收(信号、声音、图像等)；染上(坏习惯等)pickout挑出；辨别出；领会pickoff摘掉；去除[语境助记](1)Theoldmanwaspickedupbyapasser­by.那个老人被一位过路人救了。(2)ThestudentgotdowntopickingupanEnglishprogramontheradio.那个学生开始在收音机上收听一个英语节目。(3)Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow，sinceyouareanexpert.因为你是行家，也许你能帮我挑选一条牛仔裤。[题组训练](1)写出下列句子中pickup的汉语意思①Hepickedupapenontheroad.捡起②HepickedupFrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.(偶然)学会③Shepickedupthestorywhereshehadleftitthedaybefore.继续④Hepickedupsomebadhabitsinthatclub.染上⑤Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.接收⑥Hishealthandspiritspickedupafteraweekattheseaside.好转，逐渐恢复⑦It’stimeformetopickmysonupfromschool.(开车)接人(2)短语填空(pickout，pickoff，pickup)①HerBritishaccentwaspickeduponhervisittoLondon.②Pickoffallthedeadleaves.③Althoughhehadnotseenhissisterfortwentyyears，hepickedheroutassoonasshegotofftheplane.6．Manyofthemenwereeitherkilledorwoundedbymachinegunfire.许多人被机关枪的火力射死或射伤。[归纳拓展](1)woundv．使受伤；n.创伤，伤口；痛苦(2)woundedadj.受伤的thewounded伤员[语境助记](1)Twosoldiersdiedandthreeotherswerewoundedintheattack.在这次袭击中，有两名士兵牺牲，三名受伤。(2)Hediedfromthewoundshehadreceivedtohischest.他由于胸部受伤而死亡。(3)Thewoundedweresenttothehospital.伤员们被送往医院。[易混辨析]wound，hurt，injure(1)woundv．指在战斗或打斗中受伤；可作名词，意为“伤口”。(2)hurtv．作“伤害”解时，是及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构；作“疼痛”解时，是不及物动词，特指人身体某部位的疼痛。(3)injurev．指在偶然事故(如车祸、地震等)中受伤。[题组训练]用wound，hurt，injure的正确形式填空(1)Jackwasbadlyinjured/hurtinyesterday’saccident.(2)Iwashurtbyyourwords.(3)Tomwaswoundedinthearminthebattle.7．Theyshallnotgrowold，aswethatareleftgrowold.Ageshallnotwearythem，northeyearscondemn.他们永远不会变老，当我们活着的人们都已老朽。年华不能使他们厌倦，岁月也不会让他们愧疚。[归纳拓展]condemnv．谴责；判处刑罚；迫使……接受困境；证明有罪condemnsb.forsth.因某事而谴责某人condemnsb.tosth.判处某人某种刑罚；迫使某人接受……的困境condemnsb.todosth.迫使某人做某事condemnsb./sth.as...指责某人/某物为……becondemnedto...被判处……[语境助记](1)Wecondemnedhimforhisbadconduct.我们责备他行为不检点。(2)Ifyoudon’tlearnfromthepast，youarecondemnedtorepeatitsmistakes.如果你不从过去吸取教训的话，就注定要重复以前的错误。[题组训练]单句语法填空(1)Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherforabandoningherchildren.(2)Iftheyguesswrong，theywillbecondemnedtodeath.(3)Thelawhasbeencondemnedasanattackonpersonalliberty.(4)Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbecondemned(condemn)withoutconsideringotherinfluences.(2015·广东)经典句式1．Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。[归纳拓展](1)连词before的基本含义是“在……之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”、“还没来得及就……”、“趁……”、“就”等。(2)常用句型：Itwasnotlongbefore...(过去)没过多久就……Itwaslongbefore...过了很久才……Itwillnotbelongbefore...要不了多久就……Itwillbelongbefore...要过很久才……注意：long也可改为years，weeks，days等表示具体时间的词。[语境助记](1)TimepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforeIknewit.时间过得很快，不知不觉已经度过了三个月。(2)Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight，buthehungupbeforeIcouldanswerthephone.有人半夜给我打电话，但我还没来得及接，他就挂断了。(3)Itwasseveralminutesbeforewerealisedwhatwashappening.过了好几分钟我们才意识到所发生的事。[题组训练](1)用适当的连词填空①Thereisonlyonemoredaytogobeforeyourfavouritemusicgroupplaylive.(2015·四川)②Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblembeforewecansolveit.(2015·天津)(2)完成句子①过不了多久我们还会再次见面的。Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.②我没等多久他就来了。Ihadn’twaitedlongbeforehecame.2．ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthattheUSarmymandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。[归纳拓展](1)句中so...that...引导的是结果状语从句。由so...that...和such...that...引导的结果状语可以看作程度状语，它表示主句的动作或状态达到某种程度而引起的结果。(2)常见的结构形式：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋形容词/副词＋that从句,so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数形式＋that,从句,so＋many/much/few/little＋名词＋that从句))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句,such＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋,that从句))[语境助记](1)Sheissoillthatshecan’tgetoutofbed.她病得很重，都下不了床了。(2)Heissogoodadoctorthatheispopularwithpatients.他是这么好的一个医生，病人都喜欢他。(3)Thereissolittlemoneyleftthatheworriesabouthisliving.剩下这么少的钱以至于他担心他的生计。(4)Thesearesuchinterestingbooksthatchildrenliketoreadthem.这些书很有趣，孩子们喜欢读它们。[题组训练](1)用so...that...，such...that...填空①Hemadesomanymistakesthathefailedtheexamonceagain.②Itwassonoisythatwecouldn’thearourselvesspeak.(2015·浙江)③Heissogoodastudentthatwealllikehim.④Sheissuchagoodchildthatwealllikeher.(2)单句改错Theyareeq\f(so,such)beautifulflowersthatwealllikethem.难句分析ThecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel，fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings.句式分析主句主语为thecemeteryandmemorial，谓语是besituatedon，意为“坐落于……之上”，相当于belocatedon/in，宾语是acliff；overlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel是现在分词短语作定语，修饰acliff；fromwhere...是非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰thebeachandtheEnglishChannel，fromwhere...＝fromthebeachandtheEnglishChannel。自主翻译墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thecapitalhasbeenoccupiedbytherebelarmy.2．IwatcheditfortwoorthreeminutesbeforeIeventuallylostsightofit.3．Iwasshocked(震惊的)atthissuddenchangeintheirattitude.4．Allthesurvivors(幸存者)oftheshipwreckwerepickedupintime.5．Hewenttorescueadrowning(溺水的)childregardlessofhispersonalsafety.6.Theyabandonthemselvestodrinking.7.Ididn’tcondemn(谴责)himforwhathehaddone.8.Actually,thewholeD­Dayoperation(行动)wasjustroundthecorner.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(takepartin；makeabreakthrough；besituatedon；pickup；beoccupiedwith)9．Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughintheirtreatmentofthatdisease.10．Weallhadtotakepartinthetrainingrun，withnobodyexcept.11．Thebusstopsregularlytosetdownandpickuppassengers.12．Thehouseissituatedonthetopofthehill.13．AsIwasoccupiedwithmyownthinking，Ididnotheartheteachercallingmyname.Ⅲ.完成句子14．不久他就学会了使用计算机。Itwasn’tlongbeforehelearnedtousetheputer.15.街上车很多以至于我过不去。ThereweresomanycarsinthestreetthatIcouldn’tgetthrough.16.他最终安然无恙地回了家。Hewenthomeatlast，safeandsound.17.中国是风筝的故乡，从这里，放风筝的运动传到了日本。Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites，fromwherekiteflyingspreadstoJapan.18.那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。That’sthenewmachinewhosepartsaretoosmalltobeseen.Ⅳ.课文语法填空TheSecondWorldWar,19.whichlasteduntil1945，startedwhenBritaindeclaredwar20.onGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.ThemostimportantbattleofthewarinEuropewasOperationOverlord.TroopsfromtheUnitedStates，BritainandCheD­Daylandings.Morethan5,000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannel,22.carrying(carry)130,000troopstotheFrenchcoast.Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldiers23.werekilled(kill)before24.theyevengotofftheboats.Andmanydrownedinthedeepwaterbeforehelparrived.Americansoldiersattemptedtolandatthemostdangerousplace,25.known(know)asOmahaBeach.ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobad26.thattheUSarmymandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.Eventually，thesoldiersmade27.abreakthroughandtheD­Daylandingswere28.successful(success)．Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itwasn’tlongbeforeheleftforBeijing.2．Myfathersavedadrowning(drown)manintheriver.3．Badlywounded(wound)intheleftleg，thesoldierwalkedunsteadily.4．Thepolicehavedeclaredwarondriverswhopersistentlyexceedthespeedlimit.5．Themander(mand)decidedtoattacktheenemyonbothflanks(侧面)．6．Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill，fromwhereshecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.7．Itisourdutytomakecontributionstoourmotherland.8．MyskirtissodirtythatIhavetowashit.9．Heistoopoortobuy(buy)anewcoat.10．Ipickupmylittlesisterfromherschooleveryday.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Icanseetheeq\f(shocking,shocked)expressiononherface.12．Doyouhaveadoubleroomeq\f(overlooked,overlooking)thesea?13.eq\f(Curious,Curiously)，weapproachedthedoorandlistenedtowhattheyweresaying.14．Thesnowwaslastedaweek，resultinginaserioustrafficconfusioninthearea.15．Thenurseattendedtotheeq\f(wound,wounded)soldierdayandnight.Ⅲ.阅读理解Isitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwar？Warisanancientcustomwhichhasexistedforatleastsixthousandyears.Itwasalwaysevilandusuallyfoolish，butinthepastthehumanracemanagedtolivewithit.Modernskillhaschangedthis.Eithermanwillstopwar，orwarwillstopman.Forthepresent，itisnuclearweaponsthatcausethegreatestdanger，butbacteriological(细菌的)orchemicalweaponsmay，beforelong，offeranevengreaterthreat.Ifwesucceededinstoppingwar，therewouldbenodangerforus.Todothis，weneedtopersuademankindtolookuponinternationalquestionsinanewway，notbycontestsofforce，inwhichthevictorygoestothesidewhichismostskillfulinmassacre(大屠杀)，butbyarbitration(仲裁)inaccordancewithagreedprinciplesoflaw.Itisnoteasytochangeoldmentalhabits，butthisiswhatmustbeattempted.Therearethosewhosaythattheadoptionofthisorthatideology(意识形态)wouldpreventwar.Ibelievethistobeapleteerror.Allideologiesarebaseduponbeliefswithoutproofwhichare，atbest，doubtful，andatworst，totallyfalse.Thosepeoplewhobelievethemarewillingtogotowarinsupportofthem.Themovementofworldopinionduringthepasttwoyearshaschangedverylargelysuchaswecanwele.Ithasbeeamonbeliefthatnuclearwarmustbeavoided.Ofcourse，verydifficultproblemsremainintheinternationalworld，butthespiritinwhichtheyarebeingapproachedisabetteronethanitwassomeyearsago.Ithasbeguntobethought，evenbythepowerfulmenwhodecidewhetherweshallliveordie，thatagreementsshouldbereachedevenifbothsidesdonotfindtheseagreementswhollysatisfactory.Ithasbeguntobeunderstoodthattheimportantconflict(冲突)nowadaysisnotbetweenEastandWest，butbetweenmanandtheH­bomb.16．Accordingtotheauthor，.A．itisimpossibletolivewithoutwarB．thedifferencebetweenEastandWestwillleadtowarC．warmustbestoppedifmanwantstosurviveD．warwillbestoppedbymodernskills答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段所述，人类面临核武器和生化武器的威胁，因此只有避免战争才能消除武器对人类的威胁。17．Theauthorbelievesthattheonlywaytostopwaristo.A．stopnuclearweaponsB．settleinternationalissuesthroughagreementsC．destroybacteriologicalandchemicalweaponsD．letthestrongersidetakeovertheworld答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为要避免战争，人们必须抛弃用战争来解决争端的传统观念，通过协商来解决问题。18．Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat.A．nuclearwarwilldefinitelynottakeplaceB．realagreementshavebeennowreachedC．worldopinionisstilldividedonnuclearwarD．manisbeginningtorealizethatnuclearwarishisgreatestenemy答案D解析推理判断题。文章最后一段特别是最后一句说明，人类现在认识到，目前最大的冲突并非来自于东西方，而是核武器对人类的威胁。19．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sfeelinginwritingthispassage?A．Disappointed. B．Doubtful.C．Worried. D．Hopeful.答案D解析观点态度题。从文章最后一段可知，人们解决争端的思维模式已经发生了转变，不是靠武力，而是通过协商，因此作者对人类未来避免战争还是充满了希望。Ⅳ.完形填空MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway，wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid，“20myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore，a21likethisisnotnormal.My10­year­oldnoticedhimandmadea22onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand23inthecoldwind.Inthestore，Iaskedeachofmykidsto24somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould25.Theygotapples，asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17­year­oldsuggestedgivinghima26.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere27oncashourselves，but...well，sometimes28fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis29whatweneedtodo！Allthekids30somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof31，helitupandthankeduswith32eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard，sayinghecoulduseitfor33hisfamilymightneed，heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful34forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan35！Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso36ifIhadsimplysaid，“No，wereallydon’thave37togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin38，italsogavemykidsthe39tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.20．A.Lost B．ChangedC．Quit D．Finished答案A解析联系下文内容及“FamilytoFeed.”可知这个人失业了，还要养活家人。故答案为A。21．A.condition B．placeC．sight D．show答案C解析那人手里拿着一张写有“失去工作，供养家人”的纸，站在冷风中。这种情景在超市外面并不常见。condition条件；place地方；sight情景，景象；show展示。显然唯有C项符合句意。22．A.suggestion B．mentC．decision D．call答案B解析我十岁的孩子看到这个站在冷风中的求助者十分感慨，发表评论(ment)。suggestion建议；decision决定；call电话，均不合句意。23．A.outside B．proudlyC．by D．angrily答案A解析由“inthecoldwind”所提供的信息可以判断此人是站在超市外面的。24．A.draw B．sayC．arrange D．pick答案D解析根据下文所述可知，我让孩子们挑选(pick)某种他们认为这位朋友喜欢(appreciate)的东西。draw绘画；say说出；arrange安排，均与语境不符。25．A.order B．supplyC．appreciate D．discover答案C解析见上题解析。order命令，订购；supply供应；discover发现，均不符合语境。26．A.dollar B．jobC．hotmeal D．giftcard答案D解析下一段“WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard...”一句已有暗示。27．A.easy B．lowC．soft D．loose答案B解析根据前面“Ithoughtaboutit.”以及接下来的“but...well...”可知，我们带的现金也不多了。easy容易的；low(