英语四级试题

英语四级试题

PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceofdevelopingahealthylifestyleamongcollegestudents.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.---PartIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Thedigitalagehastransformedhowweaccessinformation.Libraries,oncetheprimary__(1)__ofknowledge,nowcoexistwithvastonlinedatabases.Thisshiftpresentsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ononehand,informationismore__(2)__thaneverbefore.Astudentcan__(3)__researchpapersfromacrosstheglobewithoutleavingtheirdormroom.Ontheotherhand,thesheervolumeofavailabledatacanbe__(4)__.Notallonlinesourcesarereliable,makingcriticalthinkingandinformation__(5)__crucialskills.Furthermore,theconstant__(6)__todigitaldevicescanimpactmentalhealthandsocialskills.Somestudiessuggestalinkbetweenexcessivescreentimeandincreasedfeelingsofanxietyor__(7)__.Therefore,whileembracingtechnology'sbenefits,itis__(8)__tomaintainabalance.Educatorsemphasizetheneedtoteachdigitalliteracy—howtofind,evaluate,anduseinformation__(9)__—alongsidetraditionalliteracy.Inthisnewlandscape,thegoalisnotjusttohaveinformationatourfingertips,buttodevelopthewisdomtouseit__(10)__andresponsibly.A)accessibleB)assessC)centersD)essentialE)ethicallyF)evaluateG)exposureH)isolationI)overloadJ)practicallyK)retrieveL)sourcesM)sufficientN)wiselyO)withdrawSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOne_Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage._Inrecentyears,theconceptofthe"sharingeconomy"hasgrownfromanicheideaintoamajorglobalforce,impactingindustriesfromtransportationtoaccommodation.CompanieslikeAirbnbandUberareoftencitedaspioneers.Atitscore,thesharingeconomyleveragesdigitalplatformstoenableindividualstorentorborrowunderutilizedassets—likeaspareroomoracar—directlyfrompeers,ratherthanfromtraditionalcorporations.Proponentsarguethatthismodelpromotesefficiencybymakingbetteruseofexistingresources,reduceswaste,andprovidesflexibleincomeopportunitiesforassetowners.Italsooffersconsumersmorechoicesandoftenlowerprices.Forexample,atravelermightfindauniqueapartmentinaresidentialneighborhoodforlessthanthecostofastandardhotelroom.However,criticsraisesignificantconcerns.Regulatoryissuesareparamount;theseservicesoftenoperateinagrayarea,bypassinglawsandtaxesthatapplytohotelsandtaxiservices.Thiscanleadtounfaircompetition.Therearealsoquestionsaboutsafety,insurance,andthereliabilityofuserreviews.Moreover,someeconomistswarnthatwhileitcreates"micro-entrepreneurs,"itmayalsocontributetotheerosionofstable,full-timeemploymentandbenefitsincertainsectors.Despitethedebates,thesharingeconomy'sgrowthseemsunstoppable.Itsfuturewilllikelydependonhowwellsocietiescanadaptregulationstoensurefairplay,protectconsumersandworkers,andharnesstheinnovationwhilemitigatingitspotentialdownsides.11.Whatistheprimaryfeatureofthesharingeconomyaccordingtothepassage?A)Itisdominatedbylargetraditionalcorporations.B)Itfocusesonmanufacturingnewproductsforrent.C)Itusesdigitalplatformsforpeer-to-peerassetsharing.D)Itismainlyapplicabletothetransportationindustry.12.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasanadvantageofthesharingeconomy?A)Itguaranteesfull-timeemploymentforserviceproviders.B)Itcompletelyeliminatessafetyandinsuranceconcerns.C)Itallowsformoreefficientuseofunderusedresources.D)Itoperateswithoutanyregulatorychallenges.13.Whatisamajorcriticismfacedbysharingeconomycompanies?A)Theylackdigitalplatformsforoperation.B)Theyoftenavoidexistingindustryregulationsandtaxes.C)Theyofferfewerchoicesandhigherpricestoconsumers.D)Theydiscouragepeoplefrombecomingmicro-entrepreneurs.14.Theword"erosion"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A)creationB)protectionC)gradualdestructionD)suddenincrease15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthesharingeconomy?A)Itwillbereplacedbytraditionalbusinessmodelssoon.B)Itssuccessreliesonfindingabalancethroughregulation.C)Allcurrentcriticismswillberesolvednaturally.D)Itwillonlybenefitassetowners,notconsumers.SectionCDirections:Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageTwo_Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage._Thehumanbrain'sabilitytoadaptandrewireitself,knownasneuroplasticity,hasrevolutionizedourunderstandingoflearningandrecovery.Fordecades,scientistsbelievedthebrain'sstructurewasrelativelyfixedafterchildhood.Modernresearch,however,showsthatthebrainremainsmalleablethroughoutlife.Everytimewelearnanewskill—beitalanguage,amusicalinstrument,orasport—ourbrainformsnewneuralconnectionsandstrengthensexistingones.Thisprocessisphysical;repeatedpracticecanactuallyincreasethedensityofgraymatterinrelevantbrainareas.Conversely,skillsthatarenotusedcanleadtotheweakeningofcorrespondingneuralpathways.Thisprincipleisfamouslysummarizedas"useitorloseit."Neuroplasticityisthefoundationforrehabilitationafterbraininjuries,suchasstrokes.Therapiesaredesignedtoencourageotherpartsofthebraintotakeoverfunctionslostduetodamage.Whilerecoverycanbeslowandrequiresimmenseeffort,thebrain'sinherentcapacityforchangeoffershope.Furthermore,thisunderstandingimpactseducation.Itsuggeststhatintelligenceandabilityarenotpurelyfixedtraitsbutcanbedevelopedwithpersistenteffortandstrategy—aconceptknownasa"growthmindset."Embracingchallengesandviewingfailuresasopportunitiesforbraingrowthcanfosterresilienceandalifelongloveforlearning.16.Whatwasthetraditionalscientificviewaboutthebrain'sstructure?A)Itchangedconstantlythroughoutlife.B)Itwashighlyflexibleonlyininfants.C)Itbecamemostlyfixedafterchildhood.D)Itcouldrewireitselfeasilyatanyage.17.Whathappensinthebrainwhenapersonlearnsanewskillrepeatedly?A)Theoverallsizeofthebraindecreases.B)Graymatterdensityinrelatedareasmaygrow.C)Allexistingneuralconnectionsareweakened.D)Thebrainlosesitsabilitytoformnewmemories.18.Howdoestheconceptofneuroplasticitybenefitstrokepatients?A)Itpreventsstrokesfromhappeninginthefirstplace.B)Itallowsundamagedbrainregionstocompensateforlostfunctions.C)Itprovesthatrecoveryfromastrokeisimmediateandeffortless.D)Itshowsthatbraindamageisalwayspermanent.19.Thephrase"useitorloseit"inParagraph2referstotheideathat________.A)brainexercisesarecommerciallymarketedproductsB)neuralpathwaysstrengthenwithpracticeandweakenwithoutitC)onlyphysicalskillsrequireregularpracticeD)learningisimpossibleforolderadults20.Whateducationalconceptissupportedbythediscoveryofneuroplasticity?A)Thefixedmindset,whichemphasizesinnatetalent.B)Thegrowthmindset,whichfocusesondevelopableabilities.C)Theideathatintelligenceisunchangeableafterage10.D)Theneedtoavoidchallengestopreventfailure.---PartIIITranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtotranslateaparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.中国书法（calligraphy）是一门独特的传统艺术，已有数千年的历史。它不仅仅是书写汉字，更是一种表达情感和审美（aesthetic）追求的艺术形式。书法家通过控制毛笔的力度和速度，创造出具有节奏感和美感的线条。练习书法被认为有助于修身养性，培养耐心和专注力。如今，尽管数字技术日益普及，中国书法仍然深受人们喜爱，并被广泛视为中国文化的重要象征。---AnswerSheetPartIWriting(Sampleessayforreference)Developingahealthylifestyleisofparamountimportanceforcollegestudents,whoareatacriticalstageofpersonalandintellectualgrowth.Firstly,goodphysicalhealth,maintainedthroughregularexerciseandabalanceddiet,providestheenergyandstaminaneededtocopewithdemandingacademicschedules.Secondly,mentalwell-being,fosteredbyadequatesleep,stressmanagement,andmeaningfulsocialconnections,isessentialforcognitivefunctionandemotionalresilience.Unfortunately,thecollegeenvironmentoftenpromotesirregularhabits,suchasstayinguplate,relyingonfastfood,andexperiencinghighstress.Byconsciouslyprioritizingtheirhealth—forinstance,schedulingworkouts,choosingnutritiousmeals,andpracticingmindfulness—studentscanenhancetheiracademicperformance,improvetheirqualityoflife,andbuildhabitsthatwillbenefitthemlongaftergraduation.Inessence,ahealthybodyandmindarethefoundationforsuccessandhappinessinuniversityandbeyond.PartIIReadingComprehensionSectionA1.L)sources2.A)accessible3.K)retrieve4.I)overload5.F)evaluate6.G)exposure7.H)isolation8.D)essential9.N)wisely10.E)ethicallySectionBPassageOne11.C)Itusesdigitalplatformsforpeer-to-peerassetsharing.12.C)Itallowsformoreefficientuseofunderusedresources.13.B