英语四级舞狮试题

英语四级舞狮试题

PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopicTheSignificanceofLionDanceinModernSociety.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.---PartIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Theliondanceisa(1)______partoftraditionalChineseculture,oftenperformedduringtheLunarNewYearandotherfestiveoccasions.Itisbelievedtobringgoodluckand(2)______evilspirits.Theperformancetypicallyinvolvestwodancersinalioncostume,mimickingtheanimal'smovementsina(3)______manner.Onedancercontrolsthehead,whichcanweighupto10kilograms,whiletheotherformsthebodyandtail.Their(4)______iscrucial,astheymustmoveasonetocreatealifelikeillusion.Thedanceis(5)______bythevigorousbeatsofdrums,cymbals,andgongs.Thismusicnotonlysetstherhythmbutalsotellsastory,(6)______thelion'semotionsfromcuriositytoplayfulnessandfinallytotriumph.Inrecentdecades,liondancehas(7)______globally,withteamsandcompetitionsfoundonmanycontinents.Itisnolonger(8)______toChinesecommunities;ithasbecomeasymbolofculturalexchange.However,masteringtheartrequiresintensephysicaltraining,discipline,andadeep(9)______oftheculturalstoriesbehindeachmovement.Forpractitioners,itismorethanaperformance;itisawayto(10)______theirheritageandconnectwithhistory.A)understandingB)restrictedC)vitalD)gracefulE)preserveF)accompaniedG)coordinationH)wardoffI)spreadJ)rhythmicalK)solelyL)depictingM)essentialN)fortuneO)chaseawaySectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.TheEvolutionofLionDance:FromRitualtoSportLiondancehasahistoryspanningoverathousandyearsinChina.Itsoriginsareshroudedinlegend,withonepopulartaledatingbacktotheTangDynasty,whereamythicalcreaturecalledNianwasfrightenedawaybyloudnoisesandtheimageofalion.Historically,thedancewasaceremonialritualperformedtoprayforpeaceandgoodharvests.Inthe20thcentury,particularlyinSouthernChinaandamongoverseasChinesecommunities,liondancebegantoevolvesignificantly.Theintroductionofacrobaticsandmartialartstechniquestransformeditintoamorespectacularandphysicallydemandingperformance.Thisledtothestandardizationofmovementsandtheestablishmentofformalcompetitions.Modernliondancecompetitionsareintricateaffairs.Teamsarejudgedoncriteriasuchasdifficultyofstunts(likeclimbinghighpoles),artisticexpression,musicalaccompaniment,andoverallcoordination.The"lion"mustdisplayarangeofemotionsandtellacoherentstory.Thiscompetitiveaspecthaspushedtheboundariesoftheartform,withdancersachievingincrediblefeatsofstrengthandagility.Furthermore,liondancehasfoundnewrelevance.Schoolsandculturalcentersuseittoengageyouthwiththeirheritage.Corporationshiretroupesforopeningceremonies,valuingthesymbolismofprosperityitbrings.Whiledeeplytraditional,itsadaptabilityensuresitremainsaliving,dynamicpartofculturalexpression,connectingthepastwiththepresentthroughpowerful,rhythmicspectacle.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A)Tocomparedifferentlegendsaboutliondance.B)Toexplaintherulesofmodernliondancecompetitions.C)Toprovidehistoricalbackgroundandalegendaryoriginofliondance.D)Todescribethemusicalinstrumentsusedinliondance.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatmajorchangehappenedtoliondanceinthe20thcentury?A)Itbecameasilentperformance.B)Itwasperformedonlyforreligiousceremonies.C)Itincorporatedacrobaticsandmartialarts,becomingmorestandardized.D)ItstoppedbeingperformedoutsideofChina.3.Inmoderncompetitions,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasajudgingcriterion?A)Thedifficultyofthestuntsperformed.B)Thecostofthelioncostume.C)Theartisticexpressionoftheperformance.D)Thecoordinationoftheteam.4.Howisliondanceusedinamoderncorporatecontextaccordingtothepassage?A)Asateam-buildingexerciseforemployees.B)Foradvertisingproductsduringthedance.C)Aspartofopeningceremoniestosymbolizeprosperity.D)Asamandatoryculturaltrainingsession.5.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardstheevolutionofliondance?A)Criticalanddisapproving.B)Neutralandpurelydescriptive.C)Positiveandappreciativeofitsadaptability.D)Doubtfulaboutitsfuture.SectionCDirections:Thereisapassagewithfivequestions.Answerthequestionsinthefewestpossiblewords.Liondancecostumesarerichinsymbolismandartistry.Thelion'sheadismeticulouslycraftedfrompapier-mâchéandbamboo,thenpaintedinvibrantcolors.Traditionally,thecolorsrepresentdifferentmeanings:agoldenyellowlionsymbolizesprosperityandimperialauthority,whilearedlionsignifiescourageandenergy.Thelion'seyesareoftendesignedtobemovable,allowingtheperformertoblink,whichaddstothelifelikeeffect.Amirrorissometimesplacedontheforehead,believedtoreflectandscareawayevilspirits.Thebody,orthe"fur,"isalong,flowingcloththatcoversthedancers.Attachedtotheheadisabeard,whichcandenotethelion'sageandstatus;awhitebeardsuggestsanold,wiselion,oftenplayedbysenior,experienceddancers.Thedanceisnotjustaboutthevisualspectaclebutalsoaboutinterpretingthelion'scharacter—whetheritisplayful,angry,sleepy,orcurious—throughprecisemovements.Thismakestheliondanceauniqueblendofvisualart,performingart,andculturalnarrative.1.Whatarethetwomainmaterialsusedtomakealiondancehead?2.Whatdoesaredliontraditionallysymbolize?3.Whyisamirrorsometimesattachedtothelion'sforehead?4.Whatmightawhitebeardonthelionindicateaboutthelionandthedancer?5.Apartfromvisualart,whattwootherformsofartisliondanceablendof?---PartIIITranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtotranslateaparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.舞狮是中国一项深受欢迎的民间表演艺术，常见于春节、开业庆典等场合。表演者藏在狮具内，通过协调的步伐模仿狮子的各种动作，如行走、跳跃和挠痒。表演通常伴随着热闹的锣鼓音乐，节奏明快，气氛热烈。舞狮不仅是一种娱乐，也承载着驱邪避灾、带来好运的美好愿望。如今，它已成为中华文化的一个重要标志，并作为一项富有挑战性的运动在世界各地传播。---PartIVWriting(Alternative)/ErrorCorrection(15minutes)(Note:AsperstandardCET-4structure,thispartwouldtypicallybeTranslation.TheWritingtaskisalreadyinPartI.Forcompleteness,anexampleofanErrorCorrectionexerciseisprovidedbelow,thoughCET-4currentlydoesnotincludethisexactformat.)Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Theliondanceismorethanjustaperformance;itisaculturalbridge.1.______FormanyyoungChinesegrowingupinothercountries,learntheliondance2.______becomesapowerfulwaytoconnectwiththeirroots.Theyspendhours3.______practicingincommunitycenters,theirmovementsguidedbyelder4.______practitioners.Thesoundofdrumsandcymbalsechointhehall,5.______afamiliarrhythmthattranscendslanguage.Throughthisart,they6.______notonlygainanimpressivephysicalskillandalsodevelopadeep7.______senseofidentityandbelonging.Thelion,asymbolofstrengthand8.______goodluck,nowalsorepresentstheresilienceofculturalheritage9.______inaglobalizedworld.Itshowshowtraditioncanadaptandthrive.10.______---AnswerKeyPartIWriting(SampleEssay)Theliondance,avibrantelementofChinesetradition,holdsprofoundsignificanceinmodernsociety.Ittranscendsitsroleasmerefestiveentertainment.Firstly,itservesasadynamicculturalambassador,promotingunderstandingandappreciationofChineseheritageworldwidethroughperformancesandcompetitions.Secondly,itfosterscommunityspiritanddisciplineamongpractitioners,especiallytheyouth,wholearnteamworkandperseverance.Moreover,inbusinesscontexts,liondanceperformancessymbolizetheusheringinofprosperityandsuccessfornewventures.Thus,byblendingritual,art,andsport,theliondanceremainsarelevantandpowerfulmediumforculturalcontinuity,socialcohesion,andtheexpressionofcollectivehopesinthecontemporaryera.PartIIReadingComprehensionSectionA1.C)vital/M)essential(Botharecorrectincontext,but"vital"isslightlymorecommon.Standardizedanswer:C)2.H)wardoff3.J)rhythmical/D)graceful(Bothfit,but"rhythmical"alignsbetterwithmusic.Standardizedanswer:J)4.G)coordination5.F)accompanied6.L)depicting7.I)spread8.B)restricted9.A)understanding10.E)preserveSectionB1.C)Toprovidehistoricalbackgroundandalegendaryoriginofliondance.2.C)Itincorporatedacrobaticsandmartialarts,becomingmorestandardized.3.B)Thecostofthelioncostume.4.C)Aspartofopeningceremoniestosymbolizeprosperity.5.C)Positiveandappreciativeofitsadaptability.SectionC1.Papier-