英语四级试题京东自营

英语四级试题京东自营

PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopicTheImpactofOnlineShoppingonTraditionalRetail.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.---PartIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Theriseofe-commercehasfundamentallyalteredconsumerbehavior.Onlineshoppingoffersunparalleledconvenience,allowingcustomerstobrowseandpurchasegoodsfromthecomfortoftheirhomesatanytime.Thisshifthasposedsignificant1.______fortraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Manyhaveseenasteady2.______infoottrafficandsales.Tosurvive,retailersarecompelledto3.______theirstrategies.Someareenhancingthein-storeexperiencebyofferingpersonalizedservicesorhostingeventsthatcannotbe4.______online.Othersareadoptingan"omnichannel"approach,5.______theironlineandphysicalpresencetoprovideserviceslike"buyonline,pickupinstore."Despitethechallenges,physicalstoresstillhold6.______advantages.Theyallowcustomerstosee,touch,andtryproducts7.______,whichiscrucialforitemslikeclothingorfurniture.Theinstantgratificationoftakingapurchasehomeimmediatelyisanother8.______.Thefuturelikelyliesnotinthe9.______ofonemodelovertheother,butinablendedretaillandscapewheredigitalandphysicalchannels10.______tomeetevolvingconsumerexpectations.A)challengesB)declineC)integrateD)dominanceE)adaptF)replicatedG)uniqueH)personallyI)benefitJ)coexistK)tangibleL)primarilyM)superiorityN)beforeO)blendingSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ArecentstudypublishedinthejournalNatureClimateChangehighlightsaconcerningfeedbackloopbetweenclimatechangeandtheworld'sforests.Forests,whichhavelongbeenconsideredvital"carbonsinks"forabsorbingatmosphericcarbondioxide,arenowunderthreatfromtheveryphenomenontheyhelpmitigate.Theresearchindicatesthatrisingtemperatures,prolongeddroughts,andincreasedfrequencyofwildfires—alllinkedtoclimatechange—arestressingforestsglobally.Thisstressmakestreesmoresusceptibletodisease,insectinfestations,andlarge-scaledie-offs.Whentreesdie,theynotonlystopabsorbingCO₂butalsoreleasethecarbonstoredwithinthembackintotheatmosphereastheydecomposeorburn.Thestudy'sleadauthorwarnsthatthiscouldsignificantlyacceleratethepaceofglobalwarming."Wearewitnessingadangerousshift,"shestated."PartsoftheAmazonrainforest,theborealforestsinthenorth,andothercriticalecosystemsaretransitioningfrombeingnetabsorbersofcarbontonetemitters.Thisunderminesoneofourplanet'smostimportantnaturaldefensesagainstclimatechange."Thefindingsunderscoretheurgencyofreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Relyingonforeststosolvetheclimatecrisisisbecomingriskier.Protectingexistingforestsfromdeforestationanddegradation,alongsideambitiousemissioncuts,isnowmorecriticalthanevertobreakthisperilouscycle.11.Whatisthemainroleforestshavetraditionallyplayedinrelationtoclimatechange?A)Theycauseglobaltemperaturestorise.B)Theyreleasestoredcarbonthroughdecomposition.C)TheyactascarbonsinkstoabsorbCO₂.D)Theyincreasethefrequencyofwildfires.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatismakingtreesmorevulnerable?A)Excessiverainfallandflooding.B)Climatechange-inducedstresseslikedroughtandheat.C)Adecreaseinatmosphericcarbondioxide.D)Overprotectionfromhumanactivities.13.Whatdangerousshiftismentionedbythestudy'sleadauthor?A)Forestsareexpandingintonewareasrapidly.B)Someforestsareturningfromcarbonabsorbersintocarbonemitters.C)Insectsarebecominglessharmfultotrees.D)Therateofdeforestationisslowingdownglobally.14.Whatisimpliedaboutrelyingonforeststomitigateclimatechange?A)Itisasafeandpermanentsolution.B)Itisbecominganincreasinglyunreliablestrategy.C)Itistheonlysolutionneeded.D)Ithasnoconnectiontoemissionreductionefforts.15.Whatisthekeymessageofthepassage?A)Forestsareresilientandwilladapttoanychange.B)Immediateactiontocutemissionsandprotectforestsisessential.C)Thethreattoforestshasbeenexaggeratedbyscientists.D)Newtechnologieswillsoonreplacetheroleofforests.SectionCDirections:Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageTwoQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptof"deepwork,"popularizedbyauthorCalNewport,referstotheabilitytofocuswithoutdistractiononacognitivelydemandingtask.Itisaskillthatallowsyoutoquicklymastercomplicatedinformationandproducebetterresultsinlesstime.Inanageofconstantnotifications,socialmedia,andopen-planoffices,deepworkisbecomingbothincreasinglyvaluableandincreasinglyrare.Newportarguesthatshallowwork—non-cognitivelydemanding,logistical-styletasksoftenperformedwhiledistracted—dominatesthemodernknowledgeworker'sday.Theseactivities,likerespondingtoemailsorattendingfrequentmeetings,createanillusionofproductivitybutdolittletoadvancevaluableskillsorcreatenewvalue.Incontrast,deepworkpushesyourcognitivecapabilitiestotheirlimit.Thiseffortcreatesnewvalue,improvesyourskills,andishardtoreplicate.Therefore,theabilitytoperformdeepworkisbecomingakeydifferentiatorintheeconomy.Cultivatingdeepworkrequiresdeliberatepracticeandsystemchanges.Strategiesincludeschedulingblocksoftimeforfocusedwork,embracingboredominsteadofimmediatelyseekingdigitaldistraction,andquittingsocialmediaorseverelylimitingitsuse.Thegoalistore-trainyourbraintoconcentratedeeply.Thosewhosucceedinthisendeavor,Newportsuggests,willthriveintheneweconomy.16.Whatis"deepwork"accordingtothepassage?A)Workingforlonghourswithoutabreak.B)Performingmultipletaskssimultaneously.C)Focused,undistractedworkondemandingtasks.D)Attendingtofrequentemailsandmessagespromptly.17.Whatisthecharacteristicof"shallowwork"?A)Itishighlycreativeandvaluable.B)Itiscognitivelydemandingandskill-advancing.C)Itoftenfeelsproductivebutcreateslittlenewvalue.D)Itishardtoreplicateandakeyeconomicdifferentiator.18.Whyisdeepworkbecomingmorevaluable?A)Becauseitiseasiertoachievenowthaninthepast.B)Becauseitissupportedbymodernofficedesign.C)Becausetheabilitytofocusdeeplyisbecomingscarceandeconomicallycrucial.D)Becauseitprimarilyinvolveshandlinglogisticaltasks.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedasastrategyforcultivatingdeepwork?A)Schedulingspecifictimeforfocusedwork.B)Learningtotolerateboredomwithoutdigitaldistraction.C)Increasingtimespentonsocialmediafornetworking.D)Makingsignificantcutstosocialmediause.20.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardstheconceptofdeepwork?A)Skepticalanddismissive.B)Objectiveandanalytical.C)Enthusiasticandpromotional.D)Indifferentandneutral.---PartIIITranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtotranslateaparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.Youshouldwriteyouranswer.随着人工智能技术的快速发展，其应用已渗透到日常生活的各个方面。从智能手机上的语音助手到家庭中的智能电器，人工智能让生活变得更加便捷和高效。在医疗领域，AI可以帮助医生分析医学图像，提高诊断的准确性和速度。然而，这项技术也引发了关于就业市场变化和数据隐私的广泛讨论。专家呼吁，在享受AI带来好处的同时，必须建立相应的法规来应对其潜在的挑战。---PartIVWriting(30minutes)(Note:TheWritingtaskisalreadypresentedatthebeginningasPartI.Thisnoteisforstructuralclarityonly.)---AnswerKeyPartIWriting(Sampleanswerforreference)Theadventofonlineshoppinghasrevolutionizedtheretailindustry,exertingaprofoundimpactontraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Theprimaryadvantageofe-commerceliesinitsconvenience,competitiveprices,andvastselection,whichattractamassivenumberofconsumers.Consequently,manyphysicalretailershaveexperienceddecliningfoottrafficandsales,forcingsometoclosedown.However,traditionalretailisnotobsolete.Itoffersuniqueexperiencesthatonlineplatformscannotreplicate,suchasinstantproductavailability,personalizedcustomerservice,andthetactileexperienceoftryinggoods.Tocompete,manytraditionalstoresarenowintegratingonlineandofflineservices,adoptingstrategieslikeclick-and-collectorusingtheirphysicalspacesforexperientialmarketing.Inconclusion,whileonlineshoppingposessignificantchallenges,italsopushestraditionalretailtoinnovateandadapt.Thefutureofretaillikelyinvolvesasynergybetweendigitalandphysicalchannels,cateringtodiverseconsumerpreferences.PartIIReadingComprehensionSectionA1.A)challenges2.B)decline3.E)adapt4.F)replicated5.C)integrate6.G)unique7.H)personally8.I)benefit9.D)dominance10.J)coexistSectionB(PassageOne)11.C)TheyactascarbonsinkstoabsorbCO₂.12.B)Climatechange-inducedstresseslikedroughtandheat.13.B)Someforestsareturningfromcarbonabsorbersintocarbonemitters.14.B)