英语四级试题语法

英语四级试题语法

PartIMultipleChoice(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A)willhavestayedB)havestayedC)willstayD)havebeenstaying2.Thenumberofregisteredparticipantsinthisyear'smarathonwashalf______.A)oflastyear'sB)thoseoflastyear'sC)ofthoseoflastyearD)thatoflastyear's3.______isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywascompletelybetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A)AsB)WhatC)ThatD)It4.I'dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A)don'tdoB)didn'tdoC)haven'tdoneD)hadn'tdone5.Theproject______bytheendof2025willexpandthecity'stelephonenetworktocover2,000,000users.A)accomplishedB)beingaccomplishedC)tobeaccomplishedD)havingbeenaccomplished6.Itishightimethatsuchpractices______.A)areendedB)beendedC)wereendedD)mustbeended7.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A)whatB)whichC)thatD)whose8.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion______.A)beputoffB)wasputoffC)shouldputoffD)istoputoff9.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe______then.A)wouldhavebeenhereB)shouldbehereC)hadtobehereD)wouldbehere10.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewe______him.A)wouldhavetelephonedB)musthavetelephonedC)wouldtelephoneD)hadtelephoned11.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios______after11o'clockatnight.A)werenotplayedB)notbeplayedC)nottoplayD)didnotplay12.______shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.A)ThatwasfromStephenB)ItwasStephenwhomC)ItwasfromStephenthatD)ItwasStephenthat13.______thecalculationisright,scientistscanneverbesurethattheyhaveincludedallvariablesandmodeledthemaccurately.A)EvenifB)AsfarasC)IfonlyD)Solongas14.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A)hadbeencanceledB)havebeencanceledC)werecanceledD)havingbeencanceled15.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter______inthesameoffice.A)hadnotworkedB)nottoworkC)doesnotworkD)didnotworkPartIIErrorCorrection(10points)Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Languageisthemostastonishingachievementinthehistoryofman.Nootherspeciescommunicatesinsuchacomplexsystem.Wearebornwiththecapacitytolearnlanguage,anditseemsthatwehaveacriticalperiodforacquirelanguage.Ifchildrenarenotexposedtoanylanguagebeforetheyareabouttwelve,theymayneverlearntospeakproperly.Thereareabout3,000to6,000publiclanguagesintheworld,andwemustaddapproximately6,000privatelanguagessinceeachoneofusnecessarilysharesone.Consideringthesenumbers,itissurprisingthatweallunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo.Thewordsofalanguagearenotlikemathematicalsymbols.Theyarenotfixedandunchanging.Awordcanchangetheirmeaningovertime,andnewwordsareconstantlybeingcreated.Forexample,theword"mouse"nowalsoreferstoacomputerdevice.Thisflexibilityisoneofthegreatstrengthsofhumanlanguage,allowingittoadaptfornewcircumstancesandinventions.However,thisflexibilitycanalsoleadtomisunderstandings.Becausemeaningscanbevagueorchange,communicationbreakdownsoccur.Thisiswhycontextissoimportantly.Thesamewordcanhaveverydifferentmeaningsdependingonwhenandhowitisused.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______PartIIITranslation(10points)Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.1.Notonly________________________(他向我收费过高),buthedidn'tdoagoodrepairjobeither.2.Themoreexerciseyoutake,________________________(你越不大可能得感冒).3.Itissuggestedthat________________________(汽车制造商改善汽车的安全性能).4.Butforthehelpofmyclassmates,________________________(我不可能在上周就完成我的实验).5.________________________(很多人没有意识到的)isthatSimonisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular.PartIVCloze(15points)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages___1___usingforeignfacultyinteachingpositionshavetobeconsidered.Itcanbesaidthattheforeignbackgroundthatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanassetalso___2___problemsofadjustmentforboththeuniversityandtheindividual.Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolateshimselfinthelaboratoryasameansofprotection;___3___,whatheneedsistobefittedintoahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom___4___athome.Heisfacedwiththenecessityofadjustingtoanewculture,anewacademicsystem,andanewlanguage.Hemustlearnto___5___withstudentsandcolleagues,andtousenewlaboratoryequipment.Ontheotherhand,theAmericanuniversitymustalsomakecertainadjustments.Itmust___6___thenewscholartoitssystem,whichmaynotalwaysbeeasy.Theuniversitymustalsomeettheneedsofthescholar'sfamily,___7___housing,medicalcare,andschoolingforthechildren.Theseservicesusuallyrequireaspecialprogramofsomekind,___8___extrafinancialsupport.Themajorproblemfacedbyforeignscholarsisthatofpersonalisolation.Manyfeellonelyandlongforhome___9___theyareprofessionallysuccessful.Thislonelinessisoftenexacerbatedbythelanguagebarrier,makingitdifficulttoformclosefriendships.Theuniversityshouldbeawareofthisproblemandtrytocreateopportunitiesforsocialinteraction___10___foreignanddomesticfaculty.Touseforeignfacultyeffectively,theuniversitymustconsiderthesechallengesandprovidesupport.Onlythencantheuniversityandtheforeignscholar___11___theexperiencetrulybeneficial.1.A)withB)forC)ofD)at2.A)carriesB)createsC)emergesD)solves3.A)otherwiseB)moreoverC)howeverD)also4.A)thoseB)whichC)whatD)that5.A)dealB)communicateC)cooperateD)interact6.A)introduceB)adaptC)applyD)adopt7.A)regardingB)concerningC)includingD)involving8.A)tobefinancedbyB)havingfinancedC)financingD)financedby9.A)asifB)evenifC)ifonlyD)onlyif10.A)withinB)amongC)betweenD)across11.A)findB)feelC)letD)makePartVWriting(15points)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic:TheImportanceofLearningBasicGrammar.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.有人认为在交流中语法不重要，能达意即可。2.阐明语法学习的重要性（如：保证准确性、提高理解力、促进有效沟通等）。3.你的看法。---AnswersPartIMultipleChoice1.A)willhavestayed2.D)thatoflastyear's3.A)As4.B)didn'tdo5.C)tobeaccomplished6.C)wereended7.C)that8.A)beputoff9.A)wouldhavebeenhere10.A)wouldhavetelephoned11.B)notbeplayed12.C)ItwasfromStephenthat13.A)Evenif14.D)havingbeencanceled15.D)didnotworkPartIIErrorCorrection1.man->mankind/humanity(或man'shistory)2.√3.acquire->acquiring4.since->because/as(或delete"since"andaddaperiod,makingtwosentences)5.shares->possesses/has(或delete"sharesone"andadd"speaksaprivatelanguage")6.Considering->Given7.their->its8.for->to9.importantly->important10.when->where(或dependingonthecontextinwhich)(Note:Linenumberscorrespondtothenumberedblanks.Correctionforline4istricky;theoriginalsentenceisstructurallyawkward.Themostcommonfixischanging'since'to'because'ifkeepingitasonesentence,ormakingtwoseparatesentences.)PartIIITranslation1.Notonlydidhechargemetoomuch,buthedidn'tdoagoodrepairjobeither.2.Themoreexerciseyoutake,thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold.3.Itissuggestedthattheautomobilemanufacturersimprovethesafetyfeaturesoftheircars.4.Butforthehelpofmyclassmates,Icouldn'thavefinishedmyexperimentlastweek.5.Whatmanypeopledon'trealizeisthatSimonisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular.PartIVCloze1.C)of2.B)creates3.C)however4.D)that5.D)interact6.B)adapt7.C)including8.D)financedby9.B)evenif10.C)between11.D)makePartVWriting(Sample)TheImportanceofLearningBasicGrammarNowadays,withtheincreasingemphasisonoralcommunicationinEnglishlearning,somepeoplearguethatgrammarisnotcrucialaslongasthebasicmeaninggetsacross.Theybelievefluencyandvocabularymattermore.However,Ifirmlybelieve