英语四级加考试题

英语四级加考试题

PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceofdevelopingcriticalthinkingskillsinthedigitalage.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan150words.---PartIIReadingComprehension(SectionA)(15minutes)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingthejobmarket.Whilesomefearwidespreadjob__1__,manyexpertsarguethatAIwillprimarily__2__humanworkers,notreplacethementirely.Thekeyliesinadaptation.Jobsinvolvingroutine,repetitivetasksaremost__3__toautomation.However,rolesrequiringcreativity,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solvingarelikelytoremaininhighdemand.Thisshift__4__asignificantchallengefortheworkforceandeducationalsystems.Thereisanurgentneedto__5__individualswithfuture-proofskills.Lifelonglearningisnolongeraluxurybutanecessity.Workersmustbepreparedtocontinuously__6__theirskillsets.Educationalinstitutionsmust__7__theircurriculatoemphasizecriticalthinking,collaboration,anddigitalliteracy.Governmentsandcompaniesalsohavearoletoplaybyinvestinginretrainingprograms.Navigatingthistransitionsuccessfullywillrequirea__8__effortfromallsectorsofsociety.Thefutureofworkwillnotbeabouthumansversusmachines,butabouthumans__9__withmachines.Byfocusingonouruniquelyhuman__10__,wecanharnessAIasapowerfultoolforprogress.WordBank:A)vulnerableB)displaceC)collaborateD)posesE)complementF)collectiveG)updateH)lossesI)attributesJ)equipK)transformL)adaptM)enhanceN)potentialO)revise---PartIIIReadingComprehension(SectionB)(40minutes)Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagefollowedbytenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.TheHiddenCostofConvenience:SubscriptionServices[A]Inthemoderneconomy,thesubscriptionmodelhasexplodedinpopularity.Fromstreamingentertainmentandsoftwaretomealkitsandgroomingproducts,consumersareincreasinglyoptingtopayrecurringfeesforongoingaccesstogoodsandservices.Thismodeloffersundeniableconvenience,predictablebilling,andoften,perceivedvalue.However,agrowingbodyofresearchandconsumerexperiencesuggeststhatthisconveniencecomeswithhiddencosts,bothfinancialandpsychological.[B]Themostapparentcostisfinancialleakage.Withnumeroussmall,automatedpaymentsscatteredthroughoutthemonth,individualsoftenlosetrackoftheirtotalsubscriptionspending.A$10musicservicehere,a$15cloudstoragefeethere,anda$8fitnessappaddupquickly.Thisphenomenon,sometimescalled"subscriptioncreep,"cansilentlydrainhundredsofdollarsfromannualbudgets.Manyuserscontinuepayingforservicestheyrarelyorneveruse,simplybecausethecancellationprocessiscumbersomeortheyforgetaboutthechargeentirely.[C]Beyondthedirectfinancialimpact,subscriptionscanimposeapsychologicalburdenknownasthe"subscriptiontax."Thisreferstothementalenergyrequiredtomanagemultipleaccounts—rememberingpasswords,trackingrenewaldates,andevaluatingwhethereachserviceisstillworththecost.Theefforttocancelcanbeintentionallymadedifficultbycompanies,apracticeknownas"roachmotel"design(easytoenter,hardtoleave),leadingtodecisionfatigueandasenseofbeingtrapped.[D]Furthermore,thesubscriptionmodelcanalterconsumptionbehaviorandpersonalvalueassessment.Whenaccessisunlimited,aswithmanystreamingservices,itcanleadtooverconsumptionoradevaluationofcontent.Thepressureto"getyourmoney'sworth"mayencouragebinge-watching,evenwhenitencroachesontimeforotheractivities.Conversely,forserviceswithusagelimits,anxietyaboutexceedingthoselimitscanbecomeasourceofstress.[E]Theenvironmentalcostisanotherconsideration.Theconstantdeliveryofphysicalsubscriptionboxesgeneratespackagingwasteandincreasescarbonemissionsfromtransportation.Whilesomecompaniesuseeco-friendlymaterials,thecumulativeeffectofmillionsofmonthlydeliveriesissignificant.[F]Ontheotherhand,proponentsarguethatsubscriptionsofferstabilityforbusinessesandcanprovidebettervaluefordedicatedusers.Theyallowcompaniestopredictrevenueandinvestinquality.Forconsumers,theyofferhassle-freeaccessandcanbecheaperthanindividualpurchasesforfrequentusers.Themodelalsolowerstheinitialbarriertotryingpremiumproductsorservices.[G]Thekeytoharnessingthebenefitswhilemitigatingthecostsliesinmindfulconsumption.Expertsrecommendconductingregular"subscriptionaudits"—reviewingallactivesubscriptions,assessingtheirusageandvalue,andruthlesslycancelingthosethatnolongerserveapurpose.Usingbudgetingtoolsthataggregatesubscriptionpaymentscanalsoprovideclarity.Asconsumers,becomingmoreawareofthetruecostofconvenienceisthefirststeptowardmakingmoreintentionalandfinanciallysoundchoices.Statements:1.Thesubscriptionmodelcanprovidemorestableincomeforcompanies.2.Regularlycheckingandcancelingunusedsubscriptionsisadvised.3.Thehassleofmanagingmanysubscriptionscancausementaltiredness.4.Somecompaniesdesigntheircancellationprocesstobedifficultonpurpose.5.Unlimitedaccessmightmakepeopleconsumemoretofeeltheyaregettingvalue.6.Smallrecurringpaymentscanresultinsignificantunnoticedyearlyexpenses.7.Theconvenienceofsubscriptionsisaccompaniedbyoftenoverlookeddrawbacks.8.Thedeliveryofsubscriptionboxescontributestoenvironmentalissues.9.Forregularusers,asubscriptionmightbemoreeconomicalthanseparatepurchases.10.Theneedtoavoidgoingoverusagecapscancreateanxietyforsubscribers.---PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtotranslateaparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的传统艺术，已有数千年的历史。它不仅仅是书写汉字，更是一种表达情感和个性的方式。书法家通过控制毛笔的力度和速度，创造出具有美感和节奏感的线条。练习书法需要极大的耐心和专注，被认为是一种修身养性(cultivateone'scharacter)的途径。今天，尽管数字技术日益普及，书法仍然深受许多人喜爱，被视为中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。---PartVWriting(AnotherTask)(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan150words.Thefollowingchartshowsthepercentageofuniversitystudentsparticipatingindifferenttypesofextracurricularactivitiesinasurvey.(Note:Asthisisatext-basedinterface,pleaseimagineasimplebarchartwiththefollowingdatapointsforyouressay.)-AcademicClubs(e.g.,debate,science):35%-SportsTeams:25%-VolunteerWork:20%-Arts&MusicGroups:15%-Other:5%---AnswersPartIWriting(ModelEssay)Inthedigitalage,wearebombardedwithinformationfromcountlesssources.Developingcriticalthinkingskillshasthusbecomemoreimportantthanever.Theseskillsenableustoanalyzeinformationobjectively,distinguishfactsfromopinions,andidentifypotentialbiasesorlogicalfallacies.Withoutcriticalthinking,weriskbeingmisledbymisinformationormakingpoordecisionsbasedonemotionalappeals.Inacademic,professional,andpersonalcontexts,theabilitytothinkcriticallyallowsforinnovation,effectiveproblem-solving,andinformedcitizenship.Therefore,fosteringcriticalthinkingshouldbeapriorityineducationandself-developmenttonavigatethecomplexitiesofthemodernworld.PartIIReadingComprehension(SectionA)1.H)losses2.E)complement3.A)vulnerable4.D)poses5.J)equip6.G)update7.O)revise8.F)collective9.C)collaborate10.I)attributesPartIIIReadingComprehension(SectionB)1.F2.G3.C4.C5.D6.B7.A8.E9.F10.DPartIVTranslationChinesecalligraphyisauniquetraditionalartwithahistoryofseveralthousandyears.ItisnotmerelyaboutwritingChinesecharacters,butalsoawaytoexpressemotionsandpersonality.Bycontrollingthestrengthandspeedofthebrush,calligrapherscreatelinesthatpossessaestheticbeautyandasenseofrhythm.Practicingcalligraphyrequiresgreatpatienceandconcentration,anditisconsideredameanstocultivateone'scharacter.Today,despitetheincreasingprevalenceofdigitaltechnology,calligraphyremainsdeeplylovedbymanyandisregardedasavitalcompo