大学英语四级试题排版

大学英语四级试题排版

PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopicTheImportanceofDevelopingaReadingHabit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PartIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Thedigitalagehastransformedhowweaccessinformation.Whiletheinternetoffers(1)______convenience,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutthedepthofourreadingandthinking.Manypeoplenowengagein"skimming"—quicklyscrollingthroughheadlinesandshortpostsratherthan(2)______inlengthy,complextexts.Thishabitcan(3)______ourabilitytoconcentrateandprocessdetailedarguments.Deepreading,(4)______,requiressustainedattentionandcriticalengagement.Itallowsustofollowa(n)(5)______lineofthought,understandnuances,andbuildknowledgeinastructuredway.Studiessuggestthatregulardeepreadingcan(6)______cognitiveabilities,suchasvocabularyandempathy,byexposingreaderstodiverseperspectivesandsophisticatedlanguage.Tocultivatethisskill,itis(7)______tosetasidededicatedtimeforreadingwithoutdigitaldistractions.Choosingmaterialthatis(8)______challengingcanalsohelpmaintaininterestandpromotementalgrowth.Inaworldofinformationoverload,the(9)______toreaddeeplyisnotjustanacademicskillbutavitaltoolforpersonalandintellectual(10)______.A)abilityB)adequatelyC)capacityD)engagingE)enhanceF)essentialG)hinderH)howeverI)immersionJ)logicalK)merelyL)necessarilyM)profoundN)pursuitO)undeniableSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Subsection1Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Urbangreenspaces,suchasparks,gardens,andtree-linedstreets,areincreasinglyrecognizedfortheirmultifacetedbenefitstocitydwellers.Beyondtheiraestheticappeal,theyplayacrucialroleinimprovingpublichealth,bothphysicalandmental.Researchconsistentlyshowsthataccesstogreenareasisassociatedwithlowerlevelsofstress,reducedsymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,andimprovedoverallmood.Themechanismsbehindthisarethoughttoinvolveacombinationoffactors:providingasettingforphysicalactivity,offeringarespitefromthenoiseandvisualclutterofurbanenvironments,andfacilitatingsocialinteractions.Moreover,greenspacescontributesignificantlytoenvironmentalsustainability.Theyhelpmitigatethe"urbanheatisland"effect,wherecitiesbecomesignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralareasduetohumanactivitiesandconstructionmaterials.Plantscooltheairthroughshadeandevapotranspiration.Theyalsoimproveairqualitybyabsorbingpollutantsandcarbondioxide,andmanagestormwaterrunoffbyabsorbingrainfall,reducingtheriskofflooding.Economically,proximitytowell-maintainedgreenspacescanincreasepropertyvaluesandattracttourismandbusinessinvestment.Despitethesebenefits,thedistributionofgreenspaceswithincitiesisoftenunequal,typicallyfavoringwealthierneighborhoods.Thisdisparityraisesimportantissuesofenvironmentaljustice,asmarginalizedcommunitiesmayhavelessaccesstothehealthandrecreationalbenefitsthesespacesprovide.Cityplannersarethusfacedwiththechallengeofnotonlypreservingexistinggreenareasbutalsoensuringequitableaccessforallresidentsascitiescontinuetogrowanddensify.11.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A)Thedesignprinciplesofurbanparks.B)Thepsychologicalbenefitsofgreenspaces.C)Theprimaryreasonsforbuildinggardensincities.D)Thehistoricaldevelopmentofurbanlandscaping.12.Howdogreenspaceshelpcombatthe"urbanheatisland"effect?A)Byincreasingrainfallinthecitycenter.B)Byprovidingshadeandreleasingwatervapor.C)Byreplacingconcretewithgrassysurfaces.D)Byreducingthepopulationdensityincities.13.Whateconomicbenefitofgreenspacesismentionedinthepassage?A)Loweringthecostofcitymaintenance.B)Creatingnumerousjobopportunitiesinhorticulture.C)Increasingthevalueofnearbyproperties.D)Reducingenergyconsumptionforpublictransportation.14.Whatproblemrelatedtogreenspacesdoestheauthorpointout?A)Theyareexpensivetobuildandmaintain.B)Theyarenotequallyaccessibletoallcityresidents.C)Theyoftenreplacehistoricalbuildings.D)Theymayattractunwantedwildlifeintocities.15.Whatistheauthor'slikelypurposeinwritingthispassage?A)Tocriticizepoorurbanplanning.B)Topromoteaspecificgardeningtechnique.C)Todiscussthebenefitsandachallengeregardingurbangreenspaces.D)Tocomparegreenspacesindifferentcities.Subsection2Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptofa"sharingeconomy"hasgainedprominencewiththeriseofplatformslikeAirbnbandUber.Itisoftendefinedasaneconomicmodelbasedonsharingunderutilizedassetsorservices,frequentlyviaanonlineplatform,formonetaryornon-monetarybenefits.Proponentsarguethatitpromotesamoreefficientuseofresources,reduceswaste,andprovidesflexibleincomeopportunities.Forconsumers,itoftenmeansmorechoices,lowercosts,andasenseofcommunitythroughpeer-to-peerinteractions.However,therapidgrowthofthesharingeconomyhassparkedsignificantdebateandregulatorychallenges.Criticspointtoseveralconcerns.First,itcandisrupttraditionalindustries(likehotelsandtaxis),leadingtojoblossesandunfaircompetition,assharingeconomycompaniesoftenoperateunderdifferent,lessstringentregulations.Second,issuesofsafety,insurance,andliabilitycanbeambiguousinpeer-to-peertransactions.Third,inmarketslikeshort-termrentals,thereareworriesthatitreducestheavailabilityoflong-termhousingforresidents,potentiallydrivinguprents.Furthermore,theterm"sharing"itselfissometimesquestioned.Whileearlymodelsinvolvedgenuinesharingorbartering(likecouch-surfing),manycurrentplatformsareessentiallycommercialservicesfacilitatingshort-termrentalsorride-hailing.Thishasledsometoarguethatitismoreaccuratelyan"accesseconomy"or"platformcapitalism,"highlightingitscommercialnatureratherthanacommunalsharingethic.Thefutureofthismodellikelydependsonfindingabalancebetweeninnovation,faircompetition,consumerprotection,andaddressingitsbroadersocialimpacts.16.Whatisakeyfeatureofthesharingeconomyaccordingtothepassage?A)Itisprimarilynon-profit.B)Itinvolvesusingonlineplatformstoshareidleresources.C)Itislimitedtotransportationandaccommodation.D)Itisstrictlyregulatedbygovernments.17.Whatisonebenefitofthesharingeconomyforproviders(assetowners)?A)Guaranteedlong-termemployment.B)Freedomfromalltaxobligations.C)Awaytoearnflexibleincome.D)Completeimmunityfromlegalliability.18.Whatisamajorconcerncriticshaveaboutthesharingeconomy'simpactontraditionalindustries?A)Itusesoutdatedtechnology.B)Itcreatesunfaircompetitiveadvantages.C)Itincreasesconsumerpricesoverall.D)Itlacksinternationalscope.19.Whydosomepeoplesuggestusingtermslike"accesseconomy"insteadof"sharingeconomy"?A)Toemphasizethetechnologicalaspect.B)Toreflectthecommercialtransactionsmoreaccurately.C)Tomakeitsoundmoremodern.D)Todistinguishitfromillegalactivities.20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthesharingeconomy?A)Itwillinevitablyreplacealltraditionalbusinessmodels.B)Itssuccesshingesonbalancingvariouseconomicandsocialfactors.C)Itwillfadeawayduetoincreasingregulations.D)Itwillremainlimitedtoafewsectors.PartIIITranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtotranslateaparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的传统艺术，距今已有数千年的历史。它不仅是书写汉字的技巧，更是一种表达情感和修养的方式。书法家通过控制毛笔的力度和速度，创造出具有美感和个性的字体。练习书法需要耐心和专注，有助于修身养性。如今，尽管数字技术日益普及，书法仍然深受许多人喜爱，被视为中华文化的瑰宝。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________