2023届青海师大二附中高考英语五模试卷含解析

2023年高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.SheIssuchanirritatingwoman,Idon'tknowhowyoucanher.

A.putupB.standwithC.standuptoD.putupwith

2.1willgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow,doyouhaveanythingtoyoursonstudyinginPekingUniversity?

A.tobetakenB.totakeC.takenD.beingtaken

3.Officefurniturelikechairsandsofasshouldbe_attractiveaswellascomfortable.

A.manuallyB.visually

C.physicallyD.securely

4.Itrainedthismorning,actuallydidn'tbothermebecauseIlikewalkingintherain.

A.whatB.when

C.whereD.which

5.Repairsofhistoricbuildingshavetobetheoriginalstructure.

A.insympathywithB.insearchof

C.inresponsetoD.incontrastto

6.—Sorrytohavebrokenyourglass.

….Youdidn'tmeanto,didyou?

A.NoproblemB.Forgetit

C.AllrightD.Don'tsayso

7.Inrecentyears,ChineseartshavewontheofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.

A.reputationB.enjoyment

C.appreciationD.entertainment

8.Intimewereachedastagewehadmoreyoungreadersthanoldones.

A.whereB.howC.whoD.what

9.--DoyouthinkPeterisagoodpartner?

—Notreally!Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto,andhislazinessisone.

A.putasideB.putupwith

C.thinkofD.getalongwith

10.…Thereareprobablyalienslivinghereonearth.

…!1can'tbelieveyousaidthat.

A.ComeonB.Forgetit

C.GoaheadD.Allowme

11.—Thankyouverymuchforeverything.You'vebeensohelpful.

一JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.

A.WithpleasureB.Thepleasureismine.

C.Pleasedon'tsaysoD.No,thanks

12.Hissisterlefthomein1998,andsince.

A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardof

C.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof

13.Yourdonationgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.

A.hasbeenB.is

C.wasD.hadbeen

14.TherewillbeanendlesspowerofyouthsupportingtheChinesenation'srejuvenationtheyounger

generationofthecountryhasideals,pursuitsandshoulders.

A.asfarasB.solongas

C.evenifD.asif

15.AlphaGo'sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1hasaninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswill

completelytaketheplaceofhumans.

A.giveoffB.workout

C.setoffD.putout

16.—Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?

-.Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.

A.ThatsuitsmefineB.Whynot

C.ItdependsontheweatherD.Well,thafsthelastthingIwilldo

17.heremotion,sheburiedherfaceinherhands.

A.ControlledB.TocontrolC.BeingcontrolledD.Havingcontrolled

18.Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledtheemergencyaidthetrafficaccidentoccurred.

A.hurriedlyB.quicklyC.immediatelyD.shortly

19.OurdreamistoaWorldCupthatmakesyou,yourgrandchildrenandeveryoneinfootballreallyproud.

A.stageB.chair

C.foundD.watch

20.TouristsloveBeijing,offersaninfinitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6UNESCOWorldHeritageSites

tofoodfromeverycornerofChinaandbeyond.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.who

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）SusanSontag（1933—2004）wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.For

morethan40yearsshemadeitmorallynecessarytoknoweverything—toreadeverybookworthreading,toseeevery

movieworthseeing.Whenshewasstillinherearly30s,publishingessaysinsuchimportantmagazinesasPartisan

Review,sheappearedasthesymbolofAmericanculturelife,tryinghardtofolloweverynewdevelopmentinliterature,

Himandart.Withgreateffortandseriousjudgment,Sontagwalkedatthelatestedgesofworldculture.

SeriousnesswasoneofSontag'slifelongmottos,butatatimewhenthebarriersbetweenthewell-educatedandthe

poorly-educatedwereobvious,shearguedforatrueopennesstothepleasureofpopculture.InNotesCamp,the1964

essaythatfirstmadehername,sheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandings,through

whichshecouldnothavebeenmorefamous.NotesonCamp,shewrote,represents“avictoryof'form'over'content',

'beauty'over'morals'”.

Byconviction（信念）shewasasensualist（感觉论者）,butbynatureshewasamoralist,andintheworksshe

publishedinthe1970sand1980s,itwasthelattersideofherthatcameforward.InIllnessasMetaphor—publishedin

1978,aftershesufferedcancer-shearguedagainsttheideathatcancerwassomehowaspecialproblemofrepressed

（被压抑的）personalities,aconceptthateffectivelyblamedthevictimforthedisease.Infact,re-examiningoldconcepts

washerlifelonghabit.

InAmerica,herstoryofa19山centuryPolishactresswhosetupaperfectsocietyinCalifornia,wontheNational

BookAwardin2000.Butwhatmadeherachievelastingfamewasatireless,all-purposeculturalview.

“Sometimes,“sheoncesaid,“Ifeelthat,intheend,allIamreallydefending...istheideaofseriousness,oftrue

seriousness."Andintheend,shemadeustakeitseriouslytoo.

1、itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthefirstparagraphthatSontag.

A.wasasymbolofAmericanculturallife

B.developedworldliterature,filmandarts

C.publishedmanyessaysaboutworldculture

D.keptpacewiththenewestdevelopmentofworldculture

2、Shefirstwonhernamethrough.

A.publishingessaysinmagazineslikePartisanReview

B.herstoryofaPolishactress

C.herexplanationofasetofdifficultunderstandings

D.herbookIllnessasMetaphor

3、FromtheworksSusanpublishedinthe1970sand1980s,wecanlearnthat.

point.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopenconiniunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryone

tohaveasay.

parentswereonthetbefore,sideofthatchange,buttoday'sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe'after'

side,“explainsMr.Ballmen"It'snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficult

tounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.”

1Theunderlinedword'gulf'inPara.3mostprobablymeans.

A.interestB.distance

C.separationD.difference

2、Thechangeintoday'sparent-childrelationshipis.

A.moreconfusionamongparents

B.lessrespectforparentsfromchildren

C.newequalitybetweenparentsandchildren

D.morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents

3、Bysaying“today'sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe'after'side."theauthormeansthattoday'sparents

A.havelittledifficultyadjustingtothechange

B.cansetalimittothechange

C.failtotakethechangeseriously

D.followthetrendofthechange

4^Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.describethedifficultiestoday'sparentshavemetwith

B.discussthedevelopmentoftheparent-childrelationship

C.suggestthewaystohandletheparent-childrelationship

D.comparetoday'sparent-childrelationshipwiththatinthepast

23.（8分）TheGiftofLife

MostcouplesdemonstratetheirloveonFebruary14withflowersorchocolates.Butthesefourmenandwomen

haveofferedtheultimatelovinggesture—thegiftoflife.Eachsacrificehasenabledtheirlovedonestolivefulland

activelivesagainafterseriousillness.

rDDoTHESAMEFORMER

MicheleJohnson>53,hasbeenmarriedtoGay,57,for26years.

Withherhusbandsufferingfromacongenital（先天性的）kidneycondition,in2013Michelegavehimoneof

hem.Gaysaid:wIneededtobehookeduptoadialysis（透析）machine.Ihadnoqualityoflifeatall.However,Ifeltgreatas

soonasIwokeupaftertheoperation.!toldherI'ddothesameforher.^^

ILOVEBRENDATOBITS

BrendaGreen,62,metherhusbandKeith,63,whenshewas24andtheymarriedfiveyearslater.WhenBrenda

wastoldfiveyearsagosheneededakidneytransplantsshecried.IIIgiveyouinine.^Keithsaidwithout

hesitation."BrendaismywifeandIlovehertobits.”

MYWIFE'SMYHERO

StephenHeavyside,61,andwifePatricia>62,havebeenmarriedfor40ycars.Stcphcnsaid:wIwasdiagnosedwith

adultpolycystickidneydiseasefiveyearsago.Patriciatookgoodcareofmeanddonatedakidney.Thishasbroughtus

evencloser.^^

Hesaid“Patricia'sgiftchangedmyiife.Sheismyhero.^^

DECISIONWASEASY

AnnaStevens,48,andhusbandGary,53,ofWatford,Herts>havebeenwedfor23years.Annadonatedakidney

toherhusband.Shesaidofthetransplant:44ItwastheeasiestdecisionI'veevermadeJ'Garysaid."There'sonlyhvo

wordsthatIcanusetodescribeher:Myangel.^^

1、HowwasMicheleJohnson'shusbandbeforetheoperation?

A.Hesuddenlysufferedfromkidneydisease.

B.Hehadtobeondialysisalongtime.

C.Hedidn'twanttoliveanylonger.

D.Hefeltgreatinspiteofthesickness.

2、WhydidStephenHeavysidesayherwifewashishero?

A.Theyhadbeenmarriedforalongtime.

B.Theyhadgotalongwellwitheachother.

C.Shetookgoodcareofhimafterhegotill.

D.Herecoveredbecauseofhiswife'sgift.

3、Whatcanweknowaboutthefourcouples?

A.Fourwivesdonatedtheirkidneystotheirhusbands.

B.Theyhadallbeenmarriedmorethan20years.

C.Thepatientssufferedfromcongenitalkidneydisease.

D.Theydemonstratetheirlovewithflowersorchocolates.

24.（8分）TheworldfamousBostonSymphonyOrchestranormallyperformsatSymphonyHallinBoston,

Massachusetts.ButitssummerhomeistheTanglewoodMusicCenterinwesternMassachusetts.

TheBostonSymphonyOrchestraalsohasasummerprogramatWanglewood.Itisdesignedforyoungsingers,

musiciansandthosewhocreatemusicalworks.GreatcomposerslikeAaronCopland,LeonardBernsteinandJohn

AdamshaveworkedThere.

SergeKoussevitzkyledtheBostonSymphonyOrchestrain1940.AtthetimeEuropewasatwar.TheUnitedStates

didnotenterWorldWarIuntiltheendof1941.Mr.Koussevitzkypersuadedpeopleinthemusicindustrytoopena

musicschoolatTanglewood,theBSO'ssummerhome.Hewantedyoung,giftedmusicianstoattendtheschoolforfree.

Butwithintwoyears,theprogramalmostcametoanend."TheBSOtrustees（托管人）wantedtoclosetheschool

becauseofthewarandKoussevitzkywasangry,andwrotealettercallingitan'actofartisticvandalism（损坏）Andhe

said,'Nowisthetimewhentheworldneedstobehearingthismusic'JsaysJeremyEichler,amusiccriticforThe

BostonGlobenewspaper.wThismusic”wasnotJustworksbyBeethovenorBrahms.Itwasthesoundsofthetime.

Mr.KoussevitzkychosecomposerAaronCoplandtoheadtheschool.wInestablishingAaronCoplandastheheadof

theschoolnotastheheadofcomposition,hewasmakingaveryspecificstatement...AndIthinkhefeltverystrongly

thatpayingattentiontothemusicofone'sowntimeisthewaytoensurethattherewillbeafuture,MsaysJeremy

Eichler.

PaulHindemithwasarefugee（难民）fromthewarinEurope.HewaschosenasthefirstheadofTanglewood's

musiccompositiondepartment.HeandCoplanddecidedthattheschoolwouldbeaplacewherecomposerswritenew

musicalworks.

TheirfirstperformancewasAlleluia,apiecewrittenbyAmericancomposerRandallThompson.Alleluiahas

openedtheschoofsprogrameverysummersinceitwasfirstperformed.Sinceitopened,Tanglewood,syoungmusicians,

singersandconductorshaveperformedmanynewcompositions.TheyincludethefirstAmericanperformanceof

BenjaminBritten'soperaPeterGrimes.Thisyear,forits75thanniversary,thecenteraskscomposerstowrite34new

piecesofmusic.

1、WhathappenedtotheTanglewoodMusicCenter?

A.AaronCoplandonceworkedastheheadoftheschool.

B.Manyyoung,giftedmusiciansattendedtheschoolin1941.

C.Itwasclosedin1943becauseoftheWorldWarII.

D.ItwascreatedbySergeKoussevitzkyin1940.

2、WhichofthefollowingisinagreementwithSergeKoussevitzky'sopinions?

A.Thegreatmusicshouldbethereflectionofthetime.

B.Theyoungshouldhavethechancetolearnmusicforfree.

C.Theheadofamusicschoolshouldbeacomposer.

D.Thetraditionalmusicshouldnotbeemphasized.

3、ItcanbereferredthattheTanglewoodMusicCenterattachesimportanceto.

A.performingnewworkseveryyear

B.thecompositionsoffamousmusicians

C.workingwithfamouscomposers

D.theyoungtalentedmusicianscreation.

4、Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThegreatchangestakingplaceintheTanglewoodMusicCenter.

B.AbriefintroductiontotheTanglewoodMusicCenter.

C.ThedevelopmentoftheTanglewoodMusicCenter.

D.TheeventsthatmaketheTanglewoodMusicCenterfamous.

25.（10分）WhenShakespearewastwenty-one,hewenttoLondon,averyinterestingplace,totryhisfortune.

TherewasthefamousLondonBridgeandSt.Paul'sCathedral,andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullof

shops.

Then,too,therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromallovertheworld.Knights,scholarsand

thehighwayman（拦路强盗）orthieves,whohadbeeninfamousfortheircleverrobberies,passedbyeachother.

Here,also,werenoblemendressedingold,fromItalyandSpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica,sea

captainsandministers,soldiersandservants-allheldbychancesorinterestswithinthegraywallswhichcircled

London,andwhosegatesgavewelcometoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.

IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeare,quicktoseeandeagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesights

wereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntown'sresidents.Eachonetolditsstorytohimsoplainlythat,asbefore

hehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods,sonowhelearnedmenandmen'sintereststhatmakeupthegreat

world.

Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowritehisplays,hemadesuchuseofthemasnowriter

evermadebeforeorsince;foritistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworld,combinedwithhisowngenius,thatmakes

Shakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.

1、WhatwasLondonlikeinShakespeare'seyeswhenhefirstwentthere?

A.Dirtyandsmall.B.Strangeandinteresting.

C.Infamousandterrible.D.Familiarandmodern.

2、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShakespeare?

A.Shakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown,London.

B.ShakespearewaseagertomakefriendswiththenoblemeninLondon.

C.Shakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthedailylife.

D.Shakespearebecamethegreatestdramatistowingtohisowngenius.

3、Whatdoestheword“one”inparagraph5referto?

A.Crowd.B.Resident.

C.Face.D.Sight.

4、Thepassageprobablyconiesfrom<

A.aposterB.atextbook

C.anadvertisementD.anannouncement

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Timesweretoughinourhousehold.Myhusbandwasoutofworkandtherewasnosignofanything1

forhim.Inadditiontogoingtonursingschoolfull-time,Iwasworkingthreepart-timejobs2toputfoodonthe

tableforourfamilyoffive.

Afterarather3mealonenight,Iansweredtheringingphone.Withno4avoiceasked,“Doyouneedfood?

CometomyplaceandIcanhelpyou.”Directionsfollowedandhehungupthephone.Noin-depthconversationor

queriesastoour5situation.Itwasuptoustodecidewhetherwe6avoiceonthetelephone.

1wasdesperate.With7foodinthecabinetandnoprospectofajobformyhusband,1hadtotakea8

swallowmypride,andacceptthestrangeoffer.Wastherea9?WhenIuneasilygottoaranchhomeas10J

foundtherewasnocarinthegarage.11linedupinorderlyrowsweretablesfilledwithvarietiesoffood.A

craggy（轮廓分明有皱纹的）gentleman12me,notmuchdifferentthanourphoneconversation!MLookaround.If

youseewhatyouwanU13vourself.MHchandedmepaperbagsandturnedtoanothernewarrival,passingalong

thesame14Thiscouldn'tbereal!

Iguiltilyfilledthepapersackswithwhat15neededandgratefulkthankedtheelderlyman.herenextweek.

You'll16ofthefoodbythen"washisreply.

ThenIlearnedthething.Widowedandretired,hewantedtodosomethin。17inhisgoldenyearstofillhistime.

Daily,hedrovehispickuptruckandbeggedfor18itemsandcannedgoodsfromlocalgrocerystoresand19

folkslikeuswhohadfallenonhardtimes.

Ineverknewwhatourweeklymenuswouldbe20Ihad“shopped"inthegarage,butIknew,withourbelliesfull,

wecouldfocusonpayingnecessarybills.

1、A.worryingB.boringC.confusingD.promising

2、A.justB.evenC.everD.also

3、A.deliciousB.necessaryC.simpleD.ordinary•f

4、A.informationB.communicationC.introductionD.instruction

5、A.physicalB.financialC.educationalD.social

6、A.trustedB.acceptedC.recognizedD.satisfied

7、A.certainlyB.originallyC.actuallyD.barely

8、A.chanceB.stepC.decisionD.measure

9、A.futureB.possibilityC.trapD.kindness

10、A.appointedB.directedC.guidedD.requested

11、A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.InsteadD.However

12、A.discoveredB.greetedC.remindedD.examined

13、A.helpB.enjoyC.behaveD.seat

14、A.welcomeB.supplyC.assistanceD.message

15、A.mostlyB.eventuallyC.absolutelyD.accidentally

16、A.leaveoutB.dropoutC.runoutD.getout

17、A.interestingB.worthwhileC.mysteriousD.astonishing

18、A.usableB.additionalC.acceptableD.valuable

19、A.recalledB.soughtC.identifiedD.inspected

20、A.althoughB.sinceC.beforeD.Until

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Foodisoneofthemostbasicandimportantdailyneeds.Itgivesusthestrengthandenergyweneed

1.（work）andplay.Foodalsoplaysaroleinoursocialinteractions.Whetherwe2^_（celebrate）importantoccasionsor

justrelaxingwithfriends,eatingisanimportantsocialpastime.Itisalsoanimportantpartofourculture.a

particularpeopleliketoeatcantellusalotacountry'sgeography,historyandtraditions.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen>Ifeelgreathonoredtobespeakingonbehalfofallthecampmembers、First

ofall,rdliketoexpressmysincerethanktoalltheteachersandhostfamilieswhichhavegivenusalotofhelpinlife

andinstudy、Duringpastfewweekswehavehadawonderfultimeandachievealot、Thehostparentstookcareofus,

whichmadeusfeelingathome、ButwiththehelpoftheteacherswehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish、Meanwhile,

wehavegottoknowmoreaboutwes