2026年九年级英语下册期末模拟试卷及答案

2026年九年级英语下册期末模拟试卷及答案第一部分听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Sorry,Iwon’t.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.You’rewelcome.2.A.Yes,I’dloveto.B.No,Idon’t.C.You’reright.3.A.Goodidea.B.Welldone.C.Badluck.4.A.She’stallwithlonghair.B.She’sanurse.C.Shelikessinging.5.A.Forthreeyears.B.Inthreeyears.C.Threeyearsago.第二节听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inahospital.8.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.40yuan.B.60yuan.C.75yuan.9.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.10.What’swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.第三节听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.Whatclubdoesthegirlwanttojoin?A.Themusicclub.B.Thechessclub.C.Thesportsclub.12.Whatcantheboydo?A.Playthepiano.B.Playchess.C.Playbasketball.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhydidJacklooktired?A.Hestayeduplatefortheexam.B.Hewatchedafootballmatchlastnight.C.Heworkedonascienceproject.14.WhatsubjectisJackweakin?A.Physics.B.Math.C.English.15.WhatwillthegirldotohelpJack?A.Lendhimhernotebook.B.Asktheteacherforhelp.C.Studywithhimeveryevening.第四节听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。16.Whendidthespeakergototheoldpeople’shome?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.17.Howdidthespeakergothere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.18.Whatdidthespeakerdofortheoldpeople?A.Cookedmeals.B.Cleanedtherooms.C.Toldfunnystories.19.Whatdidtheoldpeoplegivethespeaker?A.Handmadekites.B.Handwrittenpoems.C.Homemadecakes.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelthatday?A.Proudandhappy.B.Tiredandsad.C.Surprisedandnervous.第二部分基础知识运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.As______volunteeratthe2026WinterYouthOlympicGamesinGangwon,LiMingthinksitis______unforgettableexperience.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a22.—Youlookupset.What’swrong?—IinvitedLucytotheconcert,butshe______.Shesaidshehadtoprepareforthespeechcontest.A.acceptedB.refusedC.regrettedD.forgot23.The5Gnetworkmakesitpossibleforusto______informationmuchfasterthanbefore.A.inventB.introduceC.processD.produce24.—Doyouknowthegirl______isgivingaspeechoverthere?—Yes,sheisourmonitor.ShewonfirstprizeinthenationalEnglishcompetitionlastmonth.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom25.______greatprogressmydeskmatehasmadeinthepastthreemonths!HeusedtobeweakinEnglish,butnowhecancommunicatewithforeignersfreely.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa26.I______tomanyplacesofinterestinSichuansinceImovedherelastyear.A.travelB.travelledC.havetravelledD.willtravel27.—I’msorryItookyourumbrellabymistake.Whereis______?—Itdoesn’tmatter.Ihaveanotheroneinmydesk.A.mineB.yoursC.hisD.hers28.Wearesupposedto______thelightswhenweleavetheclassroomtosaveenergy.A.turnoffB.turnupC.turnonD.turndown29.—Canyoutellme______theHigh-speedRailwayStation?—Sure.TaketheNo.10busandyoucangettheredirectly.A.howcanIgettoB.howIcangettoC.whencanIgettoD.whenIcangetto30.—Iwilltaketheseniorhighschoolentranceexamnextmonth.—______.I’msureyouwillgetgoodgrades.A.GoodluckB.NowayC.GoodideaD.Soundsgreat第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。WhenIwas14,Ileftmyhometowntostudyinaboardingschool.Atfirst,ImissedmyfamilysomuchthatIfeltverylonely.Ihad31friends,andIalwayskepttomyself.Oneday,whenIwassittingaloneintheclassroom,agirlcameuptome.Shewassmilingand32meapieceofcandy.Iaccepteditsilently.Westartedtalkingafterthat.ShewasthefirstfriendImadeatthenewschool.HernameisXiaoMan.XiaoManisawarm-heartedgirl.Shealwayshelpsme33Imeetdifficulties.OnceIgotseriouslyillinthemiddleofthenight.Shecarriedmeonherbackandrantotheschoolhospital34.Itwaswinter,andshewassweatingalloverwhenwearrived.Iwasdeeplymoved.Lastmonth,wetookpartintheschoolvolunteerprogramtogether.Wewenttoaprimaryschoolinamountainvillageto35theleft-behindchildren.WetaughtthemEnglish,playedgameswiththemandbroughtthemmanybooksandstationery.Whenweleft,thechildrenhuggedustightlyandsaidtheywouldrememberus36.NowweareinGrade9,andwearebusypreparingfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexameveryday.Weoftenstudytogetherandencourageeachother.37wegetintothesameseniorhighschool,wewillcontinuetobevolunteers.Evenifwegotodifferentschools,our38willlastforever.Iusedtothinkthatfriendshipwasjustacommonthinginlife,39XiaoManchangedmymind.Shetaughtmethatfriendshipisalightthat40ourwaywhenweareinthedark.Iwillcherishthisfriendshipforever.31.A.manyB.someC.fewD.little32.A.handedB.threwC.soldD.borrowed33.A.thoughB.wheneverC.beforeD.unless34.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.immediatelyD.suddenly35.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookup36.A.quicklyB.clearlyC.politelyD.forever37.A.IfB.BecauseC.WhileD.Though38.A.studyB.friendshipC.dreamD.memory39.A.andB.soC.orD.but40.A.blocksB.cleansC.lightsD.changes第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ALastsummer,IwenttoasmallvillageinGuizhouwithmyparentstovisitmygrandmother.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthegreatchangesthathadtakenplacethereinthepastthreeyears.Threeyearsago,theroadsinthevillagewerenarrowanddirty.Whenitrained,theroadsbecamemuddy,anditwashardforpeopletowalk.Butnow,wideandcleanconcreteroadshavebeenbuilt.Everyfamilyhasanewhouse.Theoldwoodenhouseshavedisappeared.Peoplehavesolarwaterheatersontheirroofs,andtheycantakehotshowersatanytime.Themostamazingchangeistheconstructionoftheculturalandsportscenterinthevillage.Everyevening,thevillagersgotheretodance,playsportsorreadbooks.Thereisalsoasmallonlineshopinthecenter.Thevillagerscanselltheiragriculturalproducts,suchasbambooshoots,honeyandtea,tootherpartsofthecountrythroughtheInternet.Lastyear,theaverageincomeofthevillagersincreasedby30%comparedwiththeyearbefore.Mygrandmothertoldmethatthankstotheruralrevitalizationpolicy,thelifeofthevillagersisgettingbetterandbetter.Iamreallyhappytoseethesechanges.Ibelievethefutureofthevillagewillbeevenbrighter.41.WhydidthewritergotoGuizhoulastsummer?A.Togoonatrip.B.Tovisithisgrandmother.C.Todoasurvey.D.Toworkasavolunteer.42.Whatweretheroadslikeinthevillagethreeyearsago?A.Wideandclean.B.Narrowbutclean.C.Narrowanddirty.D.Widebutdirty.43.Whatcanvillagersdointheculturalandsportscenter?①Dance②Playsports③Sellagriculturalproductsonline④WatchmoviesA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter’sgrandmotherlivesinabigcitynow.B.Thevillagersstillliveinoldwoodenhouses.C.Theaverageincomeofthevillagersincreasedby40%lastyear.D.Theruralrevitalizationpolicyhasbroughtgreatchangestothevillage.45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyPleasantTriptoGuizhouB.TheGreatChangesinaMountainVillageC.TheCulturalandSportsCenterD.TheLifeofLeft-behindVillagersBDoyouknowwhatcarbonneutralityis?Itmeansthatthetotalamountofcarbondioxideemittedbyacountry,anenterpriseoranindividualinacertainperiodoftimeisoffsetbytheamountofcarbondioxidereducedthroughafforestation,energyconservationandemissionreduction,soastoachievenetzerocarbonemission.Manycountriesaroundtheworldhavesetgoalstoachievecarbonneutrality.Chinahasannouncedthatitwillstrivetopeakcarbondioxideemissionsbefore2030andachievecarbonneutralitybefore2060.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wecanalsodoourparttohelpachievethisgoal.First,wecandevelopalow-carbonlifestyle.Forexample,wecanchoosetowalk,rideabikeortakepublictransportwhenwegoout,insteadoftakingprivatecars.Weshouldturnoffthelightsandotherelectricalapplianceswhenweleavetheroomtosaveelectricity.Weshouldalsosavewaterinourdailylife.Second,wecantakepartintreeplantingactivities.Treescanabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandreleaseoxygen.Everytreeweplantwillhelpreducetheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Third,wecanspreadtheconceptoflow-carbonlifetopeoplearoundus.Wecantellourfamilies,friendsandclassmatesabouttheimportanceofcarbonneutralityandencouragethemtolivealow-carbonlife.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Ifeveryonemakesalittleeffort,wewillcontributetotheachievementofcarbonneutralityandmakeourplanetabetterplacetolive.46.Whatdoes“carbonneutrality”meanaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetotalamountofcarbondioxideemissioniszero.B.Theamountofcarbondioxidereducedismorethantheamountemitted.C.Thenetcarbonemissioniszerobyoffsettingtheemittedcarbondioxide.D.Thetotalamountofcarbondioxideemissionkeepsincreasing.47.WhatisChina’sgoalofachievingcarbonneutrality?A.Before2030.B.Before2040.C.Before2050.D.Before2060.48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTalow-carbonbehaviormentionedinthepassage?A.Takingpublictransportwhengoingout.B.Turningoffelectricalapplianceswhennotinuse.C.Savingwaterindailylife.D.Usingdisposablechopstickswheneatingout.49.Whyisplantingtreeshelpfultoachievecarbonneutrality?A.Becausetreescanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.B.Becausetreescanprovideshadeforpeopleinsummer.C.Becausetreescanpreventsoilerosion.D.Becausetreescanproducewoodforbuildinghouses.50.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducetheconceptofcarbonneutrality.B.TotellusChina’sgoalofcarbonneutrality.C.Toencouragestudentstotakeactiontohelpachievecarbonneutrality.D.Toshowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.CHaveyouevernoticedthatwhenyouareverytired,youtendtomakemoremistakes?ArecentstudydonebyresearchersattheUniversityofOxfordhasfoundthereasonforthis.Theresearchersdidanexperimenton20volunteers.Theyaskedthevolunteerstocompleteaseriesofsimpletasksfor10hoursaday,withoutenoughsleep.Theyusedaspecialmachinetoscanthevolunteers’brainswhiletheyweredoingthetasks.Theresultsshowedthatwhenthevolunteersweretired,theirbraincellsbecameslowertorespond.Thepartofthebrainthatisresponsibleforattentionanddecision-makingworkedlessefficiently.Ittooklongerforthebraintoprocessinformation,sothevolunteersweremorelikelytomakemistakes.Theresearchersalsofoundthatafteragoodnight’ssleep,thebraincellsreturnedtonormal.Sleephelpsthebrainclearawaythewasteproductsthatbuildupduringtheday.Ifthesewasteproductsarenotclearedaway,theywillaffectthenormalfunctionofthebrain.Thisstudyisveryimportant.Itremindsusthatgettingenoughsleepisverynecessaryforourstudyandwork.Formiddleschoolstudents,itisrecommendedthatwegetatleast8to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Stayinguplatetostudyisnotagoodhabit.Itwillreduceourlearningefficiencyandevendoharmtoourhealth.Weshouldarrangeourtimeproperly,finishourhomeworkontime,andensurethatwehaveenoughsleep.51.WhatdidtheresearchersattheUniversityofOxfordfind?A.Tiredpeoplearebetteratdoingsimpletasks.B.Tiredpeople’sbraincellsrespondslower,leadingtomoremistakes.C.Enoughsleepmakespeoplemorecreative.D.Stayinguplateisgoodformemory.52.Howmanyvolunteerstookpartintheexperiment?A.10.B.20.C.30.D.40.53.Whathappensifthewasteproductsinthebrainarenotclearedaway?A.Thebrainwillworkmoreefficiently.B.Thebraincellswillbecomemoreactive.C.Thenormalfunctionofthebrainwillbeaffected.D.Thebrainwillproducemoreusefulsubstances.54.Howmanyhoursofsleeparerecommendedformiddleschoolstudentseverynight?A.7to8hours.B.8to9hours.C.9to10hours.D.10to11hours.55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thevolunteersintheexperimenthadenoughsleepduringtheexperiment.B.Thepartofthebrainresponsibleforattentionworksmoreefficientlywhenpeoplearetired.C.Sleephelpsthebrainclearawaywasteproductsbuiltupduringtheday.D.Stayinguplatetostudycanimprovelearningefficiency.第二节任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。DTechnologyhasgreatlychangedthewayweread.Inrecentyears,e-bookshavebecomemoreandmorepopularamongpeople,especiallyyoungpeople.Somepeopleeventhinkthatprintedbookswillbereplacedbye-booksoneday.Butinfact,printedbooksstillhavetheirownadvantages.First,readingprintedbooksisbetterforeyehealth.Thescreenofe-readersemitsbluelight,whichcancauseeyestrainandevendamageeyesightifyoureadforalongtime.Butprintedbooksdonothavethisproblem.Youcanreadforalongertimewithoutfeelingtiredinyoureyes.Second,readingprintedbookscanhelpyouconcentratebetter.Whenyoureadane-book,youmaybeeasilydistractedbymessages,notificationsorotherappsonyourdevice.Butwhenyoureadaprintedbook,youonlyfocusonthecontentofthebook,soyoucanunderstandandrememberthecontentbetter.Third,printedbookshaveaspecialculturalvalue.Manypeopleliketocollectprintedbooks.Ashelffullofprintedbookscanmakeyourhomemorewarmandcultural.Youcanalsoleavenotesinthemarginoftheprintedbook,andwhenyoureaditagainmanyyearslater,youcanrecallyouroldthoughtsandfeelings.Ofcourse,e-booksalsohavetheiradvantages.Theyareconvenienttocarry,andyoucanstorethousandsofe-booksinasmalle-reader.Sowecanchoosedifferentreadingwaysaccordingtoourneeds.Bothe-booksandprintedbookscanbringusthepleasureofreading.56.Whatisthefirstadvantageofprintedbooksmentionedinthepassage?57.Whycanreadingprintedbookshelppeopleconcentratebetter?58.Whatcanpeopledointhemarginofprintedbooks?59.Whatistheadvantageofe-booksmentionedinthelastparagraph?60.Doyouprefere-booksorprintedbooks?Why?(Pleasegiveatleastonereason)第四部分语言知识运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第一节词汇运用根据括号内所给的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。61.Theteacheralways______(鼓励)ustospeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinclass.62.Nowadays,peoplepaymoreattentionto______(健康)thanbefore.63.Myfatherisadoctor.Heisvery______(耐心的)withhispatients.64.Wewillholdapartytocelebratemygrandma’s______(第七十)birthdaynextweek.65.Thescientistshavemademanyimportant______(发明)inthepastfewyears.第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Onacoldwintermorning,Iwaswaitingforthebusatthebusstop.66(sudden),anoldladyfelldownonthegroundnearthestop.Manypeoplepassedby,butnoonestopped67(help)her.Somepeoplesaidtheywereafraidofbeingframed.Ihesitatedforamoment,68thenIdecidedtohelpher.Iwalkeduptoherandaskedifshewashurt.Shesaidherleg69(hurt)badlyandshecouldn’tstandup.Icalled120immediately.Whilewe70(wait)fortheambulance,Itookoffmycoatandcoveredhertokeepherwarm.Manypeoplearoundweremovedbymy71(behave)andcametohelptoo.Soontheambulancearrived.Thedoctorshelped72oldladygetintotheambulance.Beforeleaving,sheheldmyhandandthankedme73(warm).Ifeltveryhappy.Ithinkweshouldgiveahandtopeople74need.Ifeveryoneiswillingtohelpothers,ourworld75(become)moreandmorebeautiful.第五部分书面表达（满分15分）初中三年的学习生活即将结束，你校英语俱乐部正在举办以“TheMostUnforgettableExperienceinMyJuniorHighSchool”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：1.描述一次最难忘的经历；2.这次经历给你的感受和启示。要求：1.词数80-100；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。参考答案及详细解析听力部分听力材料：第一节1.Don’tmakenoiseinthelibraryagain.2.Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithmethisweekend?3.Let’sgohikingtomorrowiftheweatherisfine.4.WhatdoesyournewEnglishteacherlooklike?5.Howlonghaveyoulearnedtoplaytheviolin?第二节6.W:Whataheavyrain!Didyoutakeanumbrella?M:Yes,Idid.ButthesunwasshiningwhenIlefthomethismorning.7.W:Goodmorning,sir.Whatwouldyouliketoorder?M:I’dlikeabowlofbeefnoodlesandaglassoforangejuice,please.8.M:Howmuchisthetickettothehistorymuseum?W:30yuanforanadult,andhalfpriceforastudent.M:OK,twoadultticketsandonestudentticket,please.9.W:It’s8:15now.Hurryup,orwewillbelateforthemeeting.M:Don’tworry.Themeetingwillstartin15minutes.10.W:Youdon’tlookwell.What’swrongwithyou?M:Iatetoomuchicecreamyesterday,soIhaveastomachache.第三节对话1W:Hi,Tom.Therearemanynewclubsinourschoolthisterm.Whichclubdoyouwanttojoin?M:Iwanttojointhechessclub.Ilikeplayingchessverymuch.Whataboutyou?W:Ilikesinginganddancing,soIwanttojointhemusicclub.Canyouplayanymusicalinstruments?M:No,Ican’t.ButIcanplaychessverywell.Iwonfirstprizeinthecitychesscompetitionlastyear.W:Wow,that’sgreat!对话2W:Jack,youlooktired.What’swrongwithyou?M:Istayeduplatelastnighttostudyforthephysicsexam.I’mveryworriedaboutit.W:Physics?Youusedtobegoodatit,right?M:No,Ihavebeenweakinitsincelastterm.Itriedmybest,butIstillcan’tgetgoodgrades.W:Don’tworry.I’mgoodatphysics.Icanlendyoumynotebook.Iwrotedownalltheimportantpointsinit.M:Thankyousomuch.That’sverykindofyou.第四节LastSunday,Iwenttotheoldpeople’shomewithmyclassmates.Wewenttherebybike.Wedidmanythingsfortheoldpeople.Someofuscleanedtheirrooms,somewashedtheirclothes,andItoldthemfunnystoriestomakethemlaugh.Theoldpeoplewereveryhappy.Theygaveussomehandwrittenpoemstheywrotethemselvesasgifts.Whenweleft,theywavedgoodbyetousagainandagain.Ifeltveryproudandhappythatday.Ithinkweshouldspendmoretimecaringfortheoldpeople.听力答案：1-5AACBA6-10ACBCB11-15ABAAA16-20CBCBA基础知识运用21.A解析：volunteer以辅音音素开头，前用a；unforgettable以元音音素开头，前用an。22.B解析：由“她要准备演讲比赛”可知露西拒绝了邀请，refuse符合语境。23.C解析：processinformation意为“处理信息”，符合5G网络的功能描述。24.B解析：定语从句先行词指人且在从句中作主语，用who引导。25.A解析：progress是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。26.C解析：since引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时。27.A解析：此处表示“我的伞在哪里”，用名词性物主代词mine。28.A解析：节约能源需要关灯，turnoff符合语境。29.B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，答语是指路，故引导词用how。30.A解