2023年山东省青岛市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2023年山东省青岛市大学英语6级大学英

语六级测试卷（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.1.留守儿童的现象在农村非常普遍

2.这种现象带来的弊端

3.我诊断该如何时处理这些问题

2.1.影响将来事业成功的因素有很多，试举例说明

2.你对此的看法，并阐述理由

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshould

writeatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（givenin

Chinese）below.

1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees）可以通过多处途径解决

2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledElectronicWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinesgivenbelow

1.废弃的电子产品越来越多；

2.如何正确处理这些电子产品。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:ShouldWeReadExtensivelyorIntensively?You

shouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline

givenbelow:

1.大学生读书面临两种选择：广泛阅读还是关注专业书籍的阅读？

2.我的读书方法

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled:

Whyshouldwework?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.一些人为了工作面生活

2.另一些人为了生活面工作

3.你的看法

Whyshouldwework?

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.

Supposeyouaregraduatingfromtheuniversitythissummerandyouare

goingtoapplyforajob.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyou

shouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.假设你是一位即将毕业于复旦大学电子计算机系的学生，你从报纸上

看到某公司招聘一名电子计算机工程技术口译人员的广告，请你写一封

求职信说明你应聘的理由。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedBOminutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheNewspaper:ABetterSourceofNews.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow(inChinese):

根据一项有关人们日常信息来源的调查(aquestionnaireon"waysof

obtaininginformation")，有近乎72%的人靠电视获取信息，只有12%的

人是通过报纸了解天下大事的。在我看来，报纸是一种更可取的信息来

源。

理由三：

1.新闻报道比电视新闻更具深度；

2.看报纸不受时间限制；

3.看报纸要动脑筋，有利于智力的提高。

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

AboutKeepingIndoorsYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前很多年轻人大部分时间喜欢“宅”在家里，很少外出进行户外活

动

2.对这种做法有人表示支持，也有人并不赞成

3.我的观点

10.1.网络在大学生的学习生活中应用越来越普遍；

2.有人认为，网络有利于大学生学习；有人认为，弊大于利；

3.你的看法。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

TheMayasarebelievedasthefirstpeopletofigureout.

12.

Elementary,intermediateandadvancedstudentsallfromjazzchants,

music,andpoetry.

13.

Epiphytes,whichform,muchoftheunderstoryoftherainforest,getalltheir

waterandnutrientsfrom.

14.

Inordertoachievethelowest-pricegoal,Wal-Martevenpushesto

cutprices.

A.thewholesalers

B.theretailers

C.thesuppliers

D.themiddlemen

15.

Beingtiredisoneoftheclassicflusymptoms.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.TheNextDisaster:AreWeReady?

AreWeReallyPrepared?

AftertheattacksonSeptember11andthehurricanesthatslammedtheGulf

Coastlastyear,you'dexpectourmajorcitiestobereadywithdisasterplans

thatwillsavelivesandproperty.There'snodoubtwe'llbehitagain

maybeevenharderbecausethelistofpossiblecalamities(灾难)islong:

fromabirdflupandemictoamassiveCaliforniaearthquake,tomoremonster

storms,toanotherterroristattack.

Butarewereallypreparedtoprotectpeople,aswellastheirhomesand

businesses?Everymajorurbanareahasreceivedfederalfunding,muchofit

fromtheDepartmentofHomelandSecurity(DHS),inordertomaketheir

citiesmoresecure.Buttherearenosetcriteriaformeasuringpreparedness

(thefedsareworkingonthat),andthequalityofdisasterplansvarieswidely

throughoutthecountry.

Sowedecidedtodoanindependentassessmentof10high-riskurbanareas,

focusingonkeysecurityindicators.Weanalyzedpublicdata,consultedwith

federalandlocalemergencyworkers,andcontactedthemayors'officesto

gauge(测量)thereadinessofthesecitiestomeetbothnaturalandmen-made

disasters.

Ourcriteriafellunderthreemaincategories:EmergencyReadiness,Crisis

Communications,andMedicalResponse.

EmergencyReadiness

Arethereatleast1,000firstresponders(suchaspolice,fireandEMTs)per

100,000residents?They'reourfirstlineofprotectioninalmostanydisaster

situation—professionalswhoaretrainedtohandleeverythingfromrescuing

victimstoprovidingfirstaid,toenforcingquarantines(封锁)，todirecting

trafficforevacuations(疏散).

Aretherefederalsearch-and-rescueteamsbasedwithin50miles?Largecities

oftenhavespecializedteamstodealwithsuchthingsashigh-rise-building

rescuesorhazardouschemicalspills.Butthesesquadsaresometimessmall,

ill-equipped,orrunonashoestring.Thisisnottrueoffederalurbansearch-

end-rescuetaskforcesthattheDHSsupportsacrossthecountry.Eachtask

forceismadeof62membersand4canines,aswellasa"comprehensive

cache"ofequipment.DHStaskforcesarenotautomaticallyassigned;acity

needstoapplyandpresentitscase.

Hasthecityorstateearned"greenstatus"fromtheCentersforDisease

ControlandPrevention?Supposethatinthemidstofaflupandemicorbio

terrorattack,yourcityranlowoncriticalmedicines.TheCDCstandsready

tohelpbydistributingdrugsandmedicalequipmentfromitsStrategic

NationalStockpile.Buttheagencywantstoknowthatacityorstateisable

toquicklymobilizehundredsofhealthworkersandvolunteerstrainedto

handlethelogistics,andhasspacesetasideforstorageandrefrigeration.

You'rebestoffifyourcityhasearnedtheCDC's"greenstatus"—evenifthe

stateitselfhasnot—becauseitmeanslocalhealthteamscanhandlethe

suppliesontheirown.

Doesthecitywebsiteexplainclearlywhattodoincaseofevacuation?Who

canforgettheimagesofstrandedNewOrleansresidents,orthe5-mphcrawl

outofHouston?ItturnedoutthatNewOrleans'sevacuationplanswereboth

inadequateandpoorlycommunicated.Onewaycitiescanavoidasimilar

nightmareistoputclearandeasy-to-findevacuationinformationontheir

websites.Somecities,suchasBostonandWashington,postthepreferred

streetroutes.Others,likeLasVegas,won'tdisclosedetailsduetosecurity

fears,buttheirwebsitesmayprovidewaystoquicklygetevacuationdetails

whenyouneedthem(suchasnumberstocalloralertservicesyoucansign

upfor).Amongthemoreimportantthingstoaddressarepeoplewithout

vehiclesoftheirown(ahugefailinginNewOrleans)andinstructionsforpet

owners.

Doesthewebsiteincludedetailsforresidentswithspecialneeds?InJuly1995,

aviciousheatwavekillednearly

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostcommontreatmentforsleepapnea

is.

A.wearingamaskwhensleeping

B.takinganapeveryday

C.havinglong-timesleeping

D.usingaCPAPmachine

18.

Tomakesurethatwelivenowon80%ofourincomeandinvesttheother

20%,theauthorsuggestsapplyingtothebankfor.

19.

Itisexpectedthatthereare4millionrobotvacuumcleanersandlawnmowers

in.

A.2002B.2003C.2004D.2005

20.

Peoplewhosufferfromgroupsofdepressiveepisodesfeelbadallthetime.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10题）

21.

[B7]

22.听力原文：Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewillever

buy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sothey

havetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuya

houseiscalledtakingamortgage.Thehankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesa

mortgagefor25years.Thismeansthatthepersonwhoborrowshas25years

topaybackthemoney.Thebanklendsthismoneywithinterest,andthe

borrowermakesequalmonthlypaymentstothehankuntilhehaspaidthe

mortgage.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshaveto

borrowasmuchas$50,000.Inotherwords,theywillhavea$50,000

mortgage.

Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoa

bank,sometimesitisnecessarytogotoafewbanks,beforeapplyingfora

mortgageatonce.Thebankwillinvestigateyourfinancialhistoryanddecide

iftheythinkyouaxeagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjob

youhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingon

whichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceof

thehouseasadownpayment.Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthe

moneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecause

theycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.

(30)

A.Itmeanstorentahousefor25years.

B.Itmeanstobuyanoldhouseatalowprice.

C.Itmeanstoborrowmoneyfromabanktobuyahouse.

D.Itmeanstoborrowmoneyfromafriendtobuyahouse.

23.(41)

24.听力原文：M:Mathdepartment,ProfessorWebsterspeaking.

W:Hello,Prof.Webster.ThisisJanetHillcalling.I'maneighborofyour

teachingassistant,DonWilliams.(22)Donaskedmetocallyoubecausehe

haslosthisvoiceandcan'ttalktoyouhimself.

M:Oh,I'msorry.IsthereanythingIcandoforhim?

W:Well,hehasaclassthisafternoonattwo-thirtytofourandhewon'tbe

abletoteachit.Buthedoesn'twanttocanceliteither.

M:Doeshewanttofindsomebodyelsetoteachtheclass?

W:No,notexactly.Hewantstogetsomeonetogoinforhim,(23)justto

passbackthemid-termpapers.He'salreadymarkedthemandtheyareonthe

deskinhisoffice.Thewholethingwouldn'ttakemorethantenminutes.

M:Hisclassesareattwo-thirty,right?WellI'mfreeatthattime,soIcoulddo

itforhim.Whatroomishisclassin?

W:CaterHall,Room214.(24)Willyouneedhisofficekey?He'sgivenitto

meandIcouldbringittoyou.

M:Actually,thatwon'tbenecessary.Wehaveamasterkeyinthemath

department.SoIcangetintohisoffice.

W:Thankyouverymuch,Prof.Webster.Dondoesn'thaveanotherclassto

teachuntilThursday,andhopefully,hewillbeabletotalktoyoubythen.

He'llcallyouassoonashecan.Oh,yea,Ialmostforgot.

M:Yes?'

W:(25)Couldyouputthenextassignmentontheboard,too?It'sallthe

problemsonpageforty-five,andtheyaredueatthenextclass.

M:Notroubleatall.ThanksforpassingonthenewsaboutDon,andplease

tellhimnottoworryaboutanything.

(23)、

A.Heisunabletotalk.

B.Hedoesn'tlikehisclassroom.

C.Hecan'tfindhisofficekey.

D.Hehasmisplacedsomeexams.

25.听力原文：W:It'stoobadyoumissedclasstoday.ProfessorMarks

outlinedtheentire5thchapter.Hesaidmostoftheexamwillcomeoutfrom

that.

M:ThatmeansI'llhavetodotwiceasmuchworkfortheexam.

Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutmissingtheclass?

(17)、

A.Indifferent.B.Worried.C.Happy.D.Indignant.

26.(29)

A.Thefollowingdaywillbefine.

B.Fineweatherwillcontinue.

C.Rainyweatherwillprobablycome.

D.Therainwillstop.

27.(31)

A.Clappinghands.

B.Gestureandimitation.

C.Handshaking.

D.Smellandtaste.

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Biologistsinsistthatwehumansshareacommonancestrywith

allanimals,andthathumansaresimplyoneveryspecialanimalwhichhas

evolvedphysicalandculturalbehavior,thatmakeshumansunique'asthe

dominantanimalontheEarth.

Doyouknowthathumansandapeshaveageneticstructure,intheirDNA

hereditarymaterialwhichismorethan98%thesame?Thisshouldnotbe

misunderstoodasanegativecommentabouthumans,butasapositive

commentabouttheotheranimalswithwhichweshareourworld.Even

simpleranimalshavemanyofthesamegeneticsequencesofDNA,which

permitthemtocarryonmanyofthesamechemicalactivitiesintheirbody

cellsaswehumansdo.Theprocessofenergyproductioninhuman—

technicallycalledrespiration-isnearlyidenticaltothatoftigersandbirds!

Doanimalshaveaculture?Yes,evenscholarsinthesocialsciencesnowinsist

thatanimalsdohavecultures,eachtypeofanimalhavingitsuniquecultural

characteristics.

Aspartoftheirculture,wenowrecognizethatsomeanimalsmakeanduse

tools,someanimalscanclearlyshareknowledgewithoneanother,andsome

animalshavesomesortoflanguagewithwhichtheycancommunicate.While

theseanimalcultureshavetheirlimitation,itispossibletoshareourcultures

withoneanother,andthishasbeendoneformanycenturies.Fromthetime

thatprimitivemandomesticatedanimalswehavesharedcultureswiththese

animals.Sharingcommonresourcesaswellasinrelatedbehavior,manisnot

aloneinhisenvironment.

(27)

A.Specialancestryandgeneticstructures

B.Physicalandculturalbehaviors

C.Mentalandphysicalmovements

D.Mentalbehaviorsandgeneticstructures

29.

[B8]

30.(35)

A.Shewastakengoodcareofbysomestranger.

B.Shewasluckyenoughtosurvivethefloodbyherself.

C.ShewasstillwaitingforNancytohelpher.

D.Shewastakenawaybythefloodanddrowned.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Amongthefollowingstatements,bestsumsupthemainideaofthe

passage.

A.Beatlesfinallyrealizedthatinordertoselltheirmusicwell,theyhaveto

gototheInternet

B.theexampleofBeatlesillustratesthateventheycannotcontroltheInternet

C.thereisfiercecompetitionbetweeniTunesandMicrosoftinonlinemusic

store

D.Beatlesarefightinghardtoselltheirmusiconline

32.Thereweretwowidelydivergentinfluencesontheearlydevelopmentof

statisticalmethods.Statisticshadamotherwhowasdedicatedtokeeping

orderlyrecordsofgovernmentalunits(stateandstatisticscomefromthesame

Latinroot,status)andagentlemanlygamblingfatherwhoreliedon

mathematicstoincreasehisskillatplayingtheoddsingamesofchance.The

influenceofthemotherontheoffspring,statistics,isrepresentedbycounting,

measuring,describing,tabulating,ordering,andthetakingofcensusesallof

whichhidtomodemdescriptivestatistics.Fromtheinfluenceofthefather

camemoderninferentialstatistics,whichisbasedsquarelyontheoriesof

probability.

Descriptivestatisticsinvolvestabulating,depicting,anddescribing

collectionsofdata.Thesedatamaybeeitherquantitative,suchasmeasures

ofheight,intelligence,orgradelevel-variablesthatarecharacterizedbyan

underlyingcontinuum-orthedatamyrepresentqualitativevariables,such

assex,collegemajor,orpersonalitytype.Largemassesofdatamustgenerally

undergoaprocessofsummarizationorreducingtocomprehensiblyform,the

propertiesofanotherwiseun-wieldymassofdata.

Inferentialstatisticsisaformalizedbodyofmethodsforsolvinganotherclass

ofproblemsthatpresentgreatdifficultiesfortheunaidedhumanmind.This

generalclassofproblemscharacteristicallyinvolvesattemptstomake

predictionsusingasampleofobservations.Forexample,aschool

superintendentwishestodeterminetheproportionofchildreninalarge

schoolsystemwhocometoschoolwithoutbreakfast,havebeenvaccinated

forflu,orwhatever.Havingalittleknowledgeofstatistics,thesuperintendent

wouldknowthatitisunnecessaryandinefficiencytoquestioneachchild;the

proportionfortheentiredistrictcouldbeestimatedfairlyaccuratelyfroma

sampleofasfewas100children.Thus,thepurposeofinferentialstatisticsis

topredictorestimatecharacteristicsofapopulationfromknowledgeofthe

characteristicsofonlyasampleofthepopulation.

Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?

A.Developmentandapplicationofstatistics.

B.Originofdescriptivestatistics.

C.Limitationsofinferentialstatistics.

D.Importanceofstatistics.

33.

Althoughisverycrucial,theeffortsthatthegovernmentpromotesa

healthydiethavefailed.

五、5.ErrorCorrection。题)

34.

[S2]

35.[S4]

36.

[S9]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S5]

38.

[S10]

39.[S5]

参考答案

l.Left-behindChildrenintheCountrysideEveryyearmillionsofpeoplefrom

ruralareas①pourintocitiestofindjobs.①Andthephenomenonofleft-

behindchildrenisprevalent.②Left-behindchildrenaresufferingaseriesof

problems.Theyarenottakengoodcareofbytheirparentsbecauseofthe

distance.Thereforemanyofthemareratherweakphysicallyand

psychologically.Besidestheyareeasilyledastrayduetotheabsenceof

parentalloveandguidance.③Inmyopinionmeasuresshouldbetakento

solvetheproblem.FirstlybothpeopleintheCitiesandcountrysideshould

endeavortoofferloveandconcerntothesechildren.Theparentsinparticular

shouldnotmakemoney@atthesacrificeofignoranceoftheirchildren.

Secondlypoliciesshouldbeimplementedsothatchildrenfromcountryside

canalso③haveaccesstoeducationalopportunitiesmedicalcareandother

servicesinthecity.Finallyitisurgenttodevelopeconomyintheruralareas

sothatpeoplecangetwell-paidjobsneartheirhomes.Left-behindChildren

intheCountrysideEveryyear,millionsofpeoplefromruralareas①pour

intocitiestofindjobs.①Andthephenomenonofleft-behindchildrenis

prevalent.②Left-behindchildrenaresufferingaseriesofproblems.They

arenottakengoodcareofbytheirparentsbecauseofthedistance.Therefore,

manyofthemareratherweakphysicallyandpsychologically.Besides,they

areeasilyledastrayduetotheabsenceofparentalloveandguidance.③In

myopinion,measuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.Firstly,both

peopleintheCitiesandcountrysideshouldendeavortoofferloveandconcern

tothesechildren.Theparentsinparticularshouldnotmakemoney③atthe

sacrificeofignoranceoftheirchildren.Secondly,policiesshouldbe

implementedsothatchildrenfromcountrysidecanalso③haveaccessto

educationalopportunities,medicalcareandotherservicesinthecity.Finally,

itisurgenttodevelopeconomyintheruralareas,sothatpeoplecangetwell-

paidjobsneartheirhomes.解析：①审题及布局。根据提纲，这篇作文的

第一段阐述现象，第二段阐明此现象的弊端，第三段提出解决办法。这

三个部分的论述要有侧重点，我们可以把重点放在第二段或第三段。第

一段阐明留守儿童现象是随着大批进城务工者的出现而出现的。第二段

阐述留守儿童所遭遇的问题：缺少父母的关爱，他们的身心都很有可能

得不到健康的发展。第三段可以根据弊端的根源即缺少关爱人手，提出

一系列建议，让他们感受到关爱，得以健康成长。②语言。这篇文章讨

论的是当前的情况，用一般现在时即可。在第二、三段的论述中，为了

达到表意清晰，逻辑性强，要使用各种关联词，同时注意用词的鲜明、

准确。

2.HowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryeffort

tosucceedintheirjobs.Therearemanyfactorsforcareersuccesssuchas

highereducationsoundmasteryofforeignlanguagesandcomputer

knowledgerichworkingexperienceandstrongsensesofcooperationSome

peopleclaimthathighereducationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthat

universityeducationlaysasolidfoundationforone'sfuturesuccess.

PersonallyIadoptanoppositeopinionthatotherfactorsaremoreimportant.

Inthefirstplaceplentyofworkingexperiencewillhelponesettleproblems

toagreatextentinthefuturecareer.Moreoverpeople'scompetenceof

communicationandcooperationwithotherswillmakeiteasierforthemtobe

successfulinteamworkundoubtedly.Tosumupitisnotwisetoattachtoo

muchimportancetoeducation.Itwouldbebetterifwestrikeabalance

betweenIQandEQinpreparationforthefuturecareer.HowtoBeSuccessful

intheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryefforttosucceedintheirjobs.

Therearemanyfactorsforcareersuccess,suchashighereducation,sound

masteryofforeignlanguagesandcomputerknowledge,richworking

experienceandstrongsensesofcooperation,Somepeopleclaimthathigher

educationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthatuniversityeducationlays

asolidfoundationforone'sfuturesuccess.Personally,Iadoptanopposite

opinionthatotherfactorsaremoreimportant.Inthefirstplace,plentyof

workingexperiencewillhelponesettleproblemstoagreatextentinthefuture

career.Moreover,people'scompetenceofcommunicationandcooperation

withotherswillmakeiteasierforthemtobesuccessfulinteamwork

undoubtedly.Tosumup,itisnotwisetoattachtoomuchimportanceto

education.ItwouldbebetterifwestrikeabalancebetweenIQandEQin

preparationforthefuturecareer.

3.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationWiththerapiddevelopmentofhigher

educationinChinaandmorehighschoolgraduatesadmitteduniversitiescan

nolongerbefinancedexclusivelybythegovernmentandstudentsmustpay

atleastpartlyfortheirschooling.Therearevariouswaysforastudenttopay

histuitionandfees.Tobeginwithifthestudentisquiteexcellentinhisstudies

hecanapplyforscholarshipsecondlyespeciallyinChinahecanalways

dependonhisparentsforallkindsofexpenditureincludinglivingallowances.

Thenhecanchoosetoturntotheabovenotdesirablehestillhasanotherroad

totake-todoapart-timejobandworkhiswaythrough.InmycaseIam

fortunateenoughtobebornintoawell-to-dofamilyandhavenodifficulty

havingmyparentspayforallmyfees.ButasacollegestudentIdislikea

totallyadependentexistencesoIamworkingpart-timeasanewspaperboyto

helpsupportmyself.AndIamalsostudyinghardhopingtowinsome

scholarshiporawardsonedaysothatIcanbewhollyself-reliantand

independent.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationWiththerapid

developmentofhighereducationinChina,andmorehighschoolgraduates

admitted,universitiescannolongerbefinancedexclusivelybythe

governmentandstudentsmustpayatleastpartlyfortheirschooling.There

arevariouswaysforastudenttopayhistuitionandfees.Tobeginwith,ifthe

studentisquiteexcellentinhisstudies,hecanapplyforscholarship,secondly,

especiallyinChina,hecanalwaysdependonhisparentsforallkindsof

expenditure,includinglivingallowances.Then,hecanchoosetoturntothe

abovenotdesirable,hestillhasanotherroadtotake-todoapart-timejob

andworkhiswaythrough.Inmycase,Iamfortunateenoughtobeborninto

awell-to-dofamilyandhavenodifficultyhavingmyparentspayforallmy

fees.Butasacollegestudent,Idislikeatotallyadependentexistence,soI

amworkingpart-timeasanewspaperboytohelpsupportmyself.AndIam

alsostudyinghard,hopingtowinsomescholarshiporawardsonedaysothat

Icanbewhollyself-reliantandindependent.

4.ElectronicWasteWiththeadvancementinmodemscienceandtechnology

electronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplacedatsurprisingspeedwhich

isproducingahugemassofe-wasteeveryday.Thishasledtoserious

contaminationoftheenvironmentandhasbecomeaproblemofgreatconcern

forthemodernsociety.Thebestwaytogetridofthee-wasteistogetit

recycledwhichrequiresthemanufacturerstotakebacktheirdiscarded

productsforitisthemanufacturersthatknowbestwhattheirproductsare

madeofandhowtodisassemblethemeffectively.Italsorequiresthe

customerstoputthedeserteditemsinspecialplacesforrecycleinsteadof

throwingthemhereandthereandpollutingtheenvironment.Itisbeyond

doubtthate-wasteisposinggreatthreattoourlife.Ifirmlybelievethatonly

bythejointeffortsofthecompaniesandconsumerscane-wasteproblembe

solvedeffectivelyandsatisfactorily.ElectronicWasteWiththeadvancement

inmodemscienceandtechnology,electronicproductsarebeingupdatedand

replacedatsurprisingspeed,whichisproducingahugemassofe-waste

everyday.Thishasledtoseriouscontaminationoftheenvironmentandhas

becomeaproblemofgreatconcernforthemodernsociety.Thebestwayto

getridofthee-wasteistogetitrecycled,whichrequiresthemanufacturers

totakebacktheirdiscardedproducts,foritisthemanufacturersthatknow

bestwhattheirproductsaremadeofandhowtodisassemblethemeffectively.

Italsorequiresthecustomerstoputthedeserteditemsinspecialplacesfor

recycle,insteadofthrowingthemhereandthereandpollutingthe

environment.Itisbeyonddoubtthate-wasteisposinggreatthreattoourlife.

Ifirmlybelievethatonlybythejointeffortsofthecompaniesandconsumers,

cane-wasteproblembesolvedeffectivelyandsatisfactorily.解析：［审题］

这次考试的写作题属于问题解决型作文。题目虽然只给出了两个提纲，

但在六级作文中，还是要写三个或四个自然段。文章应包含以下三项基

本内容：

第一段是提出问题部分，即电子产品频繁更替，造成电子垃圾，污染环

境。

第二段是解决问题部分。如厂家回收产品，循环再生等。

第三段表明作者态度。即顾客和厂家联手共同解决问题。

［提纲］

1.Electronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplaced.Seriouscontamination

oftheenvironment

2.Solutionstoe-waste:

Manufacturerstakebackdiscardedproducts.

Consumersdon'tthrowthemhereandthere.

3.Myview:

jointeffortsofthecompaniesandtheconsumers

5.ShouldWeReadExtensivelyorIntensively?Whilereadingcollegestudents

facetwochoices:readingextensivelyorreadingintensivelyontheirmajors.

Itisreallyahardchoiceforourstudentsbecausebothwaysofreadingare

importantinlearning.HoweverasforanundergraduatestudentIthinkitis

moreimportanttoreadextensively.TostartwithIstresstheimportanceof

readingextensivelybecauseofthefactthatreadingextensivelyisoverlooked

bymanycollegestudents.Nowadaysninnycollegestudentsaresodeeply

buriedinthetextbooksoftheirmajorsthattheydonoteventouchotherbooks.

Theyarereadingfortheirmajorsbutnotforknowledge.Inthelongrunthey

knownothingbutmajors.Thisisharmfulforthemtobecomeafully

developedtalentinthefuture.SecondlyIemphasizetheimportanceof

readingextensivelybecauseitisthefundamentalsteptofurtherthemajorof

anundergraduatestudent.Readingextensivelycanprovidesupporting

knowledgeforastudent'smajor.Itishardtoimaginethatastudentwithout

thebasicknowledgeofmathematicswilleverbecomeaphysicistorachemist.

Tobecomeafull-developedtalentandtostudyone'smajorwellan

undergraduatestudentshouldattachenoughimportancetoreading

extensively.ShouldWeReadExtensivelyorIntensively?Whilereading,

collegestudentsfacetwochoices:readingextensivelyorreadingintensively

ontheirmajors.Itisreallyahardchoiceforourstudents,becausebothways

ofreadingareimportantinlearning.However,asforanundergraduatestudent,

Ithinkitismoreimportanttoreadextensively.Tostartwith,Istressthe

importanceofreadingextensivelybecauseofthefactthatreadingextensively

isoverlookedbymanycollegestudents.Nowadays,ninnycollegestudents

aresodeeplyburiedinthetextbooksoftheirmajorsthattheydonoteven

touchother