2026年7下英语测试题及答案

2026年7下英语测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.---_____isyourfather?---Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How2.---Canyouplay____piano?---Yes,Ican.AndIcanalsoplay____basketball.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/3.Sheusually____at6:30inthemorning.A.getsupB.getupC.isgettingupD.willgetup4.---_____isitfromyourhometoschool?---It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon5.Heisveryfriendlyandhealways____jokestomakeuslaugh.A.saysB.speaksC.tellsD.talks6.Thestudentsare____agreattimeinthepark.A.havingB.takingC.makingD.getting7.Ilikepandasbecausetheyare____cute.A.akindofB.kindofC.kindsofD.allkindsof8.---_____Iuseyourpen?---Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.Can9.It'sveryimportant____us____learnEnglishwell.A.for;toB.of;forC.to;ofD.for;of10.He____toschoolbybikeeveryday,buthe____toschoolonfootyesterday.A.goes;goesB.went;wentC.goes;wentD.went;goes二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Mysistercan____(dance)verywell.2.Therearetwo____(library)inourschool.3.He____(notdo)hishomeworklastnight.4.Look!They____(play)footballontheplayground.5.The____(leaf)ofthetreesturnyellowinautumn.6.Wouldyoulike____(have)dinnerwithme?7.I'dlikesome____(tomato)noodles.8.She____(brush)herteethtwiceaday.9.Ittakesmehalfanhour____(get)toschoolbybike.10.He____(be)bornin2010.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.“Let'sgotothemovies.”means“Letusgotothemovies.”()2.“Howoften”isusedtoaskaboutthefrequencyofanaction.()3.Weuse“a”beforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound.()4.“Hedoesn'tlikesreading”isacorrectsentence.()5.“Thereisalotofwaterinthebottle.”isacorrectsentence.()6.“Sheistallerthanme”canalsobewrittenas“SheistallerthanI”.()7.“Doyouwanttogoshopping?”and“Wouldyouliketogoshopping?”havethesamemeaning.()8.“Ihavealotofhomeworkstodo”iscorrect.()9.“Heisgoodatplayingtheguitar”meansheplaystheguitarwell.()10.“I'mlookingforwardtoseeyou”isacorrectexpression.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Howcanwekeephealthy?2.Whatarethefourseasonsinayear?Andwhat'syourfavoriteseason?Why?3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarelateforschool?4.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Whydoyouchoosethisway?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingmobilephones.2.Talkaboutyouridealschool.Whatfacilitiesandactivitiesdoyouthinkitshouldhave?3.Ifyoucouldtravelbackintime,whichperiodwouldyouliketogotoandwhy?4.Shouldstudentsbeallowedtobringmobilephonestoschool?Giveyourreasons.答案一、单项选择题1.A。根据答语“Heisadoctor.”可知问的是职业，用what。2.B。乐器前要加定冠词the，球类运动前不加冠词。3.A。根据usually可知该句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式getsup。4.B。根据答语“It'sabout2kilometers.”可知问的是距离，用howfar。5.C。“讲故事，讲笑话”用tell，telljokes是固定搭配。6.A。“haveagreattime”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，根据前面的are可知用现在进行时，结构是be+doing，所以用having。7.B。kindof意为“有点儿”；akindof意为“一种”；kindsof意为“各种各样的”；allkindsof也是“各种各样的”。这里表示“有点可爱”，用kindof。8.D。根据答语“Sure.Hereyouare.”可知问句是请求许可，用can。9.A。“Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事对于某人来说是……的”。10.C。第一空根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes；第二空根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。二、填空题1.dance。情态动词can后面接动词原形。2.libraries。two表示两个，后面接可数名词复数，library的复数是libraries。3.didn'tdo。根据lastnight可知该句用一般过去时，否定句要借助助动词didn't，后面动词用原形do。4.areplaying。根据Look!可知该句用现在进行时，结构是be+doing，主语是they，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。5.leaves。根据语境可知这里指很多树叶，leaf的复数是leaves。6.tohave。“wouldliketodosth.”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”。7.tomato。“tomatonoodles”表示“西红柿面条”，tomato用单数形式。8.brushes。根据twiceaday可知该句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式brushes。9.toget。“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。10.was。根据in2010可知该句用一般过去时，主语是He，be动词用was。三、判断题1.T。“Let's”是“Letus”的缩写形式，意思相同。2.T。“Howoften”用于询问动作发生的频率。3.F。我们在元音音素开头的单词前用“an”。4.F。一般现在时的否定句中，助动词doesn't后面要用动词原形，所以应是“Hedoesn'tlikereading”。5.T。“alotof”可以修饰不可数名词，water是不可数名词，该句正确。6.T。在口语中，“Sheistallerthanme”常见；在正式场合，“SheistallerthanI”也正确，这里I后面省略了am。7.T。“Doyouwantto...”和“Wouldyouliketo...”都可以用来询问对方是否想要做某事，意思相近。8.F。“homework”是不可数名词，不能用复数形式，“alotofhomework”就表示“许多作业”。9.T。“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅长做某事”，也就是“做得好”的意思。10.F。“lookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，所以应是“I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyou”。四、简答题1.Wecankeephealthybyhavingabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorefruits,vegetablesandgrains,andlessjunkfood.Also,weneedtodoregularexercise,likerunningorswimming.Inaddition,gettingenoughsleepisimportant.Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.2.Thefourseasonsinayeararespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Myfavoriteseasonisspring.Becauseitisabeautifulseason.Theweatheriswarmandtheflowersbegintobloom.Everythingcomesbacktolifeanditmakespeoplefeelenergetic.3.IfIamlateforschool,firstIshouldapologizetotheteacher.Then,Ineedtoexplainthereasonformylateness.Iwilltrymybesttomakeupforthemissedlessonsassoonaspossibleandensurethatitwon'thappenagain.4.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Becauseitisveryconvenientanditdoesn'ttakemuchtimeinthetraffic.Also,ridingabikeisakindofexercise,whichcanhelpmekeepfitandhealthy.五、讨论题1.Theadvantagesofusingmobilephonesareobvious.Theymakecommunicationveryeasy.Wecancallormessageourfriendsandfamilyatanytime.Mobilephonesalsoprovidealotofinformationandwecanusevariousappsforstudy,entertainmentandwork.However,therearealsodisadvantages.Peoplemaybeaddictedtomobilephonesanditcanaffecttheireyesightandstudy.Moreover,itmaycauselessface-to-facecommunicationinreallife.2.Myidealschoolshouldhaveabiglibrarywithalargenumberofbooks.Itcansatisfystudents'differentreadingneeds.Thereshouldalsobemodernlaboratories,wherestudentscandointerestingexperiments.Inaddition,theschoolshouldorganizemanyactivitiessuchasartfestivalsandsportsmeetstodevelopstudents'all-aroundabilities.3